20.3 clouds and weather phenomena - tecumseh high schoolthe earths rotation produces a force on all...
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20.3 Clouds and Weather Phenomena
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Other Weather Phenomenon
Wind Caused by differences in air pressure
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The earths rotation produces a force on all bodies moving relative to the earth. The force, called the “Coriolis Effect” causes the direction of winds and ocean current to be deflected.
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Other Weather Phenomenon
Clouds (3 Types) • Stratus • Cumulus • Cirrus
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Precipitation • Rain • Snow
Other Weather Phenomenon
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Precipitation • Hail • Sleet • Freezing Rain
Other Weather Phenomenon
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Clouds
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Stratus
• Flat clouds that cover much or all of the sky. • Nimbostratus - produces precipitation.
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Stratus
• Altostratus - mid level clouds (2000- 6000 m)
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Cumulus • Puffy, white, cotton balls, with flat bottoms. • Fair weather clouds • Cumulonimbus - thunderstorm clouds (dark towering
clouds that grow vertically)
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Cirrus • Thin, wispy clouds. • High in the sky on some sunny days. • High altitude clouds
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Fronts Warm Fronts:
Occurs when warm airs overtakes a cold air mass
• The advancing warm air rises over the cold air. • The rising warm air produces stratus clouds
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Cold Fronts:
Occurs when a cold air mass overtakes a warm air mass
• The cold air stays low towards the ground and pushes the warm air up into the atmosphere
• The rising warm air produces cumulous clouds
Fronts
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Storms Thunderstorms Caused by air rising within a cumulonimbus cloud
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Storms Tornadoes When a vertical cylinder of rotating air develops in a thunderstorm
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Storms Hurricane A large tropical cyclone (caused by low pressure) with winds of at least 74 mph
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Global Warming vs. Ozone Layer Thinning
• CFC’s cause Ozone Thinning which lets to much heat in
• Carbon Dioxide causes global warming which traps to much heat in
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC's)