2019 connecticut mental health system guidebook€¦ · behavioral health safety-net delivery...

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© 2019 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Rockville, MD Lundbeck, LLC. The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional. 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook December 2019 MRC2.CORP.X.04065

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Page 1: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

© 2019 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Rockville, MD Lundbeck, LLC.

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

2019 ConnecticutMental Health System Guidebook

December 2019 MRC2.CORP.X.04065

Page 2: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

A. Executive Summary

Return To Table Of ContentsView Acronym Legend

Page 3: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.3

This resource is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended as reimbursement or legal advice.

Please seek independent, qualified, professional advice to ensure that your organization is in compliance with the complex legal and regulatory requirements governing health care services, and that treatment decisions are made consistent with the applicable standards of care.

Except as otherwise indicated, the information provided is accurate to the best of Otsuka’s knowledge as of December 2019. PsychU provides this information for your convenience. In order to obtain the most up-to-date information about a state or its programs, please contact the organization listed within this state’s Mental Health System Guidebook.

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Page 4: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

A. Executive SummaryA.1. Physical Health Care Coverage MapA.2. Behavioral Health Care Coverage MapA.3. Medicaid System OverviewA.4. Medicaid Care Coordination InitiativesA.5. Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview

B. Health Financing System OverviewB.1. Population DemographicsB.2. Population CentersB.3. Population Distribution By Payers: National vs. StateB.4. SMI Population Distribution By Payers: National vs. StateB.5. Largest Health Plans By EnrollmentB.6. Largest Health Plans By Estimated SMI EnrollmentB.7. Health Insurance MarketplaceB.8. ACOs

C. Medicaid Administration, Governance, & OperationsC.1. Medicaid Governance: Organization ChartC.2. Medicaid Governance: Key LeadershipC.3. Medicaid Expansion StatusC.4. Medicaid Program Benefits

D. Medicaid Financing & Delivery SystemD.1. Medicaid Financing & Service Delivery SystemD.2. Medicaid Service Delivery System: Enrollment By Eligibility GroupD.3. Medicaid FFS Program: OverviewD.4. Medicaid FFS Program: Intensive Care ManagementD.5. Medicaid FFS Program: Behavioral Health OverviewD.6. Medicaid FFS Program: Behavioral Health Benefits

D. Medicaid Financing & Delivery System (Continued)D.7. Medicaid FFS Program: SMI PopulationD.8. Medicaid Managed Care Program: OverviewD.9. Medicaid Program: Care Coordination InitiativesD.10. Medicaid Program: Demonstration & Care Management WaiversD.11. Medicaid Program: Section 1915(c) HCBS Waivers

E. State Behavioral Health Administration & Finance SystemE.1. DMHAS: Organization ChartE.2. DMHAS: Key LeadershipE.3. Mental Health & Addiction Bed DistributionE.4. State Psychiatric InstitutionsE.5. Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery SystemE.6. Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: LMHA Catchment Areas

F. AppendicesF.1. Acronym LegendF.2. Glossary Of TermsF.3. Sources

Table Of Contents

4 Return To Table Of ContentsView Acronym Legend

Page 5: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

A.1. Physical Health Care Coverage Map

5

Total Connecticut Population- 3,588,184Estimated SMI Population- 185,733

Return To Table Of ContentsView Acronym Legend

Page 6: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

A.2. Behavioral Health Care Coverage Map

6 Return To Table Of ContentsView Acronym Legend

Page 7: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

A.3. Medicaid System Overview

7

Medicaid Financial Delivery System Enrollment Total Medicaid Population Distribution

• Connecticut does not operate a managed care or primary care case management (PCCM) program. As a result, all populations—including dual eligibles and the SMI population—are served through the FFS system.

• As of August 2019, 100% of the Medicaid population is in FFS.

SMI Population Inclusion In Managed Care

Dual Eligible Population Inclusion In Managed Care

Medicaid Financing & Risk Arrangements: Behavioral HealthService Type FFS Population Managed Care Population

Traditional Behavioral Health • Connecticut contracts with Beacon Health Options to

act as the administrative services organization (ASO) for Medicaid behavioral health services. All services are covered FFS by the state.

• N/A

Specialty Behavioral Health

• N/A

Pharmaceuticals • N/A

LTSS • Covered FFS By The State • N/A

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Page 8: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

A.4. Medicaid Care Coordination Initiatives

8 Return To Table Of ContentsView Acronym Legend

Medicaid Care Coordination Entities For Chronic Care Populations (Including SMI) Care Coordination Entity Active Program Description

Managed Care Health Plan None

Primary Care Case Management (PCCM) None

Accountable Care Organization (ACO) Program The state’s PCMH+ program contains a shared savings component.

Affordable Care Act (ACA) Model Health Home The state has a health home program for individuals with behavioral health conditions.

Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) The state operates two PCMH programs, one with an enhanced payment model, and the other with a shared savings model.

Page 9: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

A.5. Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery SystemOverview

9

• The Connecticut Department of Public Health is responsible for providing physical health services to the uninsured population.

Physical Health Services

• The Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services (DMHAS) provides mental health services to the uninsured population by funding and/or operating regional Local Mental Health Authorities.

Mental Health Services

• DMHAS provides addiction treatment to the uninsured population by operating its own treatment center, and by contracting with a network of provider organizations.

Addiction Treatment Services

State Agency Responsible For Uninsured Citizens & Delivery System Model

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Page 10: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

B. Health Financing System Overview

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Page 11: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

138% of poverty level

B.1. Population Demographics

11

Population Distribution By Income To Poverty Threshold Ratio

200% and above

139% to 199%

101% to 138%

100% and below

1% of the U.S. population

Median Income

Connecticut$49,767

U.S.$57,652

Connecticut & U.S. Racial CompositionPopulation Distribution By AgeUnder 18(742,278)

21%

Ages 18 to 64(2,244,812)

63%

Age 65+(601,094)

16%

Total Conecticut Population- 3,588,184Estimated SMI Population- 185,733

29thMost populous

state in the nation

CT U.S.

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4% 7%11% 12%

7% 11%

78% 70%

61%

67%

12%

10%

18%

16%

9%

7%

U.S.

CT

White Black Hispanic Other

Page 12: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

B.2. Population Centers

MSA

Hartford-WestHartford-EastHartford

Worcester

Norwich-NewLondonNew Haven-

MilfordBridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

Urban38%

Rural62%

Distribution Of Land Area

Urban88%

Rural 12%

Distribution Of Population

Page 13: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

B.3. Population Distribution By PayersNational vs. State

13 Return To Table Of ContentsView Acronym Legend

54%

61%

21%

17%

2%

2%

1%

3%

12%

11%

8%

5%

2%

1%

U.S.

CT

Commercial Medicaid Full Duals Partial Duals Medicare Uninsured Other Public

Page 14: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

B.4. SMI Population Distribution By PayerNational vs. State

14 Return To Table Of ContentsView Acronym Legend

25%

27%

21%

17%

14%

12%

5%

14%

26%

25%

7%

4%

2%

1%

U.S.

CT

Commercial Medicaid Full Duals Partial Duals Medicare Uninsured TRICARE

Page 15: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

B.5. Largest Health Plans By Enrollment

15

Plan Name Plan Type Enrollment*Medicaid fee-for-service (FFS) Medicaid 848,384

UnitedHealth Commercial administrative services organization (ASO) 503,925

Anthem Commercial ASO 467,335

Medicare FFS Medicare 379,709

Cigna Commercial ASO 353,898

Anthem Health Plans Commercial 224,435

Aetna Commercial ASO 219,287

ConnectiCare Benefits, Inc. Commercial 91,861

Aetna Life Insurance Commercial 69,626

ConnectiCare Benefits, Inc. Commercial 58,762

*Medicaid enrollment as of August 2019; TRICARE as of April 2018; Commercial as of 4th quarter 2017; Medicare enrollment as of December 2018

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Page 16: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

Plan Name Plan Type Enrollment* Estimated SMI Enrollment Medicaid FFS Medicaid FFS 848,384 46,597

Medicare FFS Medicare FFS 379,709 41,768

UnitedHealth Commercial ASO 503,925 11,590

Anthem Commercial ASO 467,335 10,749

Cigna Commercial ASO 353,898 8,140

Anthem MediBlue Dual Advantage Medicare Advantage 22,135 6,641

AARP MedicareComplete Medicare 52,059 5,726

ConnectiCare Medicare 48,873 5,376

Anthem Health Plans Commercial 224,435 5,162

Sierra Health and Life Insurance Company

Medicare 46,914 5,161

B.6. Largest Health Plans By Estimated SMI Enrollment

16

*Medicaid enrollment as of August 2019; TRICARE as of April 2018; Commercial as of 4th quarter 2017; Medicare enrollment as of December 2018

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Page 17: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

B.7. Health Insurance Marketplace

17

Health Insurance MarketplaceType Of Marketplace Federal

Individual Enrollment Contacthttps://www.healthcare.gov/

1-800-318-2596

Small Business Enrollment Contact

https://accesshealthctsmallbiz.com/

1-855-805-4325

2019 Individual Market Health Plans1. Anthem BlueCross BlueShield2. ConnectiCare Benefits, Inc.

2019 Small Group Market Plans1. Anthem BlueCross BlueShield2. ConnectiCare Benefits, Inc.

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Page 18: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

B.8. ACOs

Medicare Shared Savings ACOs1. GMG ACO

2. Family Health ACO

3. Hartford HealthCare Accountable Care Organization

4. Hudson Accountable Care

5. Lahey Clinical Performance Accountable Care Organization

6. Life Health Service

7. Northeast Medical Group ACO

8. Physicians Accountable Care Solutions

9. ProHealth Physicians ACO

10. Quality Health Idea ACO

11. Renaissance Physicians Accountable Care

12. Saint Francis HealthCare Partners ACO

13. Saint Mary’s Physician Partner

14. Westchester Medical Group

15. Western Connecticut Health Network Physicians Hospital Organization ACO

Advanced Payment Model ACOs1. Medical Professional Services ACO

Advanced Payment Model ACOs1. Prospect ACO NE

Page 19: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

B.8. ACOs (Continued)

Commercial ACOsACO Commercial Insurer

Baycare Health Partners Cigna

Community Medical Group ACO Cigna, Aetna

Connecticut State Medical Society-IPA Cigna

Day Kimball Healthcare Cigna

Eastern Connecticut Physician Hospital Organization Cigna

Greenwich Physicians Association Cigna

Commercial ACOsACO Commercial Insurer

Hartford Healthcare ACO Aetna

Integrated Care Partners Cigna

Northeast Medical Group ACO Cigna, Aetna

ProHealth Physicians ACO Aetna, Cigna, UnitedHealthcare

Saint Francis HealthCare Partners ACO Aetna, Cigna, UnitedHealthcare

Value Care Alliance ACO Aetna

Page 20: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

C. Medicaid Administration, Governance & Operations

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Page 21: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

C.1. Medicaid GovernanceOrganization Chart

21 Return To Table Of ContentsView Acronym Legend

Page 22: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

C.2. Medicaid GovernanceKey Leadership

22

Name Position DepartmentRoderick L. Bremby Commissioner Department of Social Services

Kathleen M. Brennan Deputy Commissioner of Programs Department of Social Services

Janel Simpson Deputy Commissioner, Operations, Enrollment, and Eligibility Department of Social Services

Kate McEvoy Health Services Director; State Medicaid Director

Department of Social Services

William Halsey Health Services Integrated Care Director Department of Social Services

Sharon LaFargue Health Services Community Options Department of Social Services

Rob Zavoski, M.D. Medical Director Department of Social Services

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Page 23: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

C.3. Medicaid Expansion Status

23

Medicaid ExpansionParticipating In Expansion • Yes

Date Of Expansion • January 2014

Medicaid Eligibility Income Limit For Able-Bodied Adults• 133% of Federal Poverty Level (FPL) for childless adults and parents and caretaker relatives • The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) requires that 5% of income be

disregarded when determining eligibility.

Legislation Used To Expand Medicaid • None, Connecticut expanded its Medicaid program using a state plan amendment.

Number Of Individuals Enrolled In The Expansion Group (March 2019)

• 230,514

Number Of Enrollees Newly Eligible Due To Expansion • 195,934

Benefits Plan For Expansion Population • The alternative benefit plan is identical to the state plan.

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Page 24: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

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Federally Mandated Services1. Inpatient hospital services other than services in an institution for mental

disease (IMD)2. Outpatient hospital services 3. Rural Health Clinic services4. Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) services5. Laboratory and x-ray services6. Nursing facilities for individuals 21 and over7. Early and Periodic Screening and Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT)8. Family planning services and supplies9. Free standing birth centers10. Pregnancy-related and postpartum services11. Nurse midwife services12. Tobacco cessation programs for pregnant women13. Physician services14. Medical and surgical services of a dentist15. Home health services16. Nurse practitioner services17. Non-emergency transportation to medical care

C.4. Medicaid Program Benefits

24

Connecticut’s Optional Services1. Ambulatory surgery2. Audiology and hearing aids3. Behavioral health services 4. Chiropractor services5. Dental services6. Dialysis7. Durable medical equipment8. Eyeglasses and vision care9. Hospice services10. Intermediate care facility services for I/DD11. Medical surgical supplies12. Naturopathic medicine13. Nursing facilities14. Orthotic and prosthetic devices15. Oxygen and respiratory therapy16. Pharmacy services17. Physical, occupational, and speech therapy18. Podiatry

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Page 25: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

D. Medicaid Financing & Delivery System

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Page 26: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

D.1. Medicaid Financing & Service Delivery System

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Medicaid System Characteristics

Characteristics Medicaid FFS Medicaid Managed Care

Enrollment (August 2019) • 848,384 • N/A

SMI Enrollment• Connecticut does not operate a managed care program; therefore, all individuals—including those with SMI—are

served through the FFS system. • Estimated 100% of the SMI population is in FFS

Management

• Physical Health: Community Health Network of CT (ASO)

• Behavioral Health: Beacon Health Options (ASO) • Dental: Benecare (ASO)• Pharmacy: DSS Division of Health Services, Pharmacy

Unit

• N/A

Payment Model • All: FFS, plus administrative fees for the ASOs • N/A

Geographic Service Area • Statewide • N/A

Total Medicaid: 848,384 | Total Medicaid With SMI: 46,597

Page 27: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

D.2. Medicaid Service Delivery SystemEnrollment By Eligibility Group

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Population Mandatory FFS Enrollment Option To Enroll In FFS / Managed Care Mandatory Managed Care

EnrollmentParents & Caretakers X

Children X

Blind & Disabled Individuals X

Aged Individuals X

Dual Eligibles X

Medicaid Expansion X

Individuals Residing In Nursing Homes

X

Individuals Residing In ICF/IDD X

Individuals In Foster Care X

Other Populations X

Page 28: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

• FFS enrollment as of August 2019 was 848,384.

• Connecticut’s Medicaid program is called Husky Health. There are four major groups that receive services through Husky Health:

– Husky A: Provides services to children, parents, caretaker relatives, and pregnant women; enrollment as of August 2019 was 471,487.

– Husky B: Provides services to uninsured children under the age of 19 with household incomes between 201% and 323% of FPL; enrollment as of August 2019 was 20,077.

– Husky C: Provides services to aged, blind, and disabled individuals; enrollment as of August 2019 was 89,270.

– Husky D: Provides services to the Medicaid expansion population ages 19 to 64 years old with income below 138% of the FPL; enrollment as of August 2019 was 267,550.

• Connecticut utilizes administrative services organizations (ASOs) to manage benefits for its Medicaid populations.

– The state contracts with four ASOs to administer four categories of benefits: Medical, behavioral health, dental, and non-emergency transportation.

– ASOs are responsible for care coordination, utilization management, disease management, customer service, network management, provider organization credentialing, and review of grievances.

– The medical ASO is Community Health Network of Connecticut, Inc. (CHNCT). In 2019, CHNCT’s administrative fee is subject to a 5% performance withhold.

– The behavioral health ASO is Beacon Health Options. In 2018, Beacon’s administrative fee was subject to a 5% performance withhold (details on the 2019 contract are not currently available).

D.3. Medicaid FFS ProgramOverview

28 Return To Table Of ContentsView Acronym Legend

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• Connecticut, in partnership with its medical ASO, CHNCT, operates an Intensive Care Management (ICM) program for high-risk Medicaid enrollees.

• The organization partners with Beacon Health Options to provide ICM to individuals with behavioral health and SMI diagnoses.

• Individuals are identified using predictive modeling or referral. Other factors for eligibility include number of emergency room visits, health risk assessment score, and pharmacy adherence. Participation is voluntary.

• The ICM program provides a comprehensive assessment, care planning, member direction in setting goals, education, coaching, coordination, and integration of services.

• Members complete the ICM program when they have met pre-determined health care goals and can successfully manage their condition independently.

D.4. Medicaid FFS ProgramIntensive Care Management

29 Return To Table Of ContentsView Acronym Legend

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The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

• Beacon Health Options serves as the ASO for behavioral health services, psychotropic medications, and medications for addiction disorders. In 2018, 617,684 adults received behavioral health services through the ASO.

• The behavioral health ASO is paid a set amount based on the number of individuals estimated to be served by the Medicaid program, subject to a quality withhold to be returned if performance targets are met.

• In 2018, the withhold percentage was 5%, and the performance measures are as follows:

– Identify high cost/high need target population

– Initiate adult ICM/peer community care coordination

– Inpatient hospitalization

– Emergency room utilization

– Medication assisted treatment (MAT) network development

– Transitions of care from youth to adult service system

– Discharge delays for inpatient treatment

D.5. Medicaid FFS ProgramBehavioral Health Overview

30 Return To Table Of ContentsView Acronym Legend

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The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

D.6. Medicaid FFS ProgramBehavioral Health Benefits

31

FFS Mental Health Benefits

1. Inpatient and emergency hospitalization2. Crisis stabilization and observation3. Partial hospitalization4. Extended day treatment5. Outpatient services, including psychotherapy6. Intensive outpatient services7. Electro-convulsive therapy8. Psychological testing9. Evaluation10. Adult mental health group homes11. Home health care12. Case management13. Medication management

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FFS Addiction Treatment Benefits

1. Inpatient and residential detoxification2. Ambulatory detoxification3. Methadone maintenance4. MAT5. Evaluation6. Outpatient services7. Intensive outpatient services

Page 32: 2019 Connecticut Mental Health System Guidebook€¦ · Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview B. Health Financing System Overview B.1. Population Demographics

The information provided by PsychU is intended for your educational benefit only. It is not intended as, nor is it a substitute for medical care or advice or professional diagnosis. Users seeking medical advice should consult with their physician or other health care professional.

• Connecticut does not operate a managed care program; therefore, all members with SMI are enrolled in FFS.

• As of August 2019, OPEN MINDS estimates that 100% of the SMI population was enrolled in FFS.

D.7. Medicaid FFS ProgramSMI Population

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• Connecticut does not have a managed care program.

D.8. Medicaid Managed Care ProgramOverview

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D.9. Medicaid ProgramCare Coordination Initiatives

34

ACO Program ACA Health Home PCMH Other Care Coordination Initiatives

• The state’s PCMH+ program has a shared savings component.

• The state has health homes for individuals with behavioral health disorders.

• The state has a long-standing PCMH program, and a newer PCMH program that incorporates shared savings.

• None

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D.10. Medicaid ProgramDemonstration & Care Management Waivers

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Waiver Title Waiver Description Waiver Type Enrollment Cap

EffectiveDate

ExpirationDate

EPSDT EIS Qualified Program Waiver (CT-07)

Authorizes the state to limit choice of provider organizations for the early intervention services program.

1915 (b) None 09/01/2017 09/30/2019

CT Home Care Program for Elders Case Management Freedom of Choice Waiver (CT-06)

Authorizes the state to limit the choice of provider organizations for case management services for individuals enrolled in the state’s 1915 (c) waiver for elders and its 1915 (i) state plan amendment.

1915 (b) None 07/01/2015 06/30/2020

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D.11. Medicaid ProgramSection 1915 (c) HCBS Waivers

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Waiver Title Target Population 2019 Enrollment Cap Operating Unit Concurrent Management Authority

CT HCBS for Elders (0140.R06.00)

Individuals ages 65 and older 18,858 Home- and Community-Based Services (HCBS) Unit

Yes, the state has a concurrent 1915 (b) wavier

CT Comprehensive Supports (0437.R03.00)

Individuals with a developmental disability ages 18 and older, and individuals with an intellectual disability ages 3 and older

5,625 Department of Developmental Services

No

CT Individual and Family Support (0426.R03.00)

Individuals with a developmental disability ages 18 and older, and individuals with an intellectual disability ages 3 and older

4,500 Department of Developmental Services

No

CT Employment and Day Supports (0881.R01.00)

Individuals with a developmental disability ages 18 and older, and individuals with an intellectual disability ages 3 and older

1,950 Department of Developmental Services

No

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D.11. Medicaid Program (Continued)Section 1915 (c) HCBS Waivers

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Waiver Title Target Population 2019 Enrollment Cap Operating Unit Concurrent Management Authority

CT Personal Care Assistance (0301.R04.01)

Individuals who are physically disabled ages 18 to 64

1,462 Alternate Care Unit/HCBS Unit

Yes, the state has a concurrent 1915 (b) wavier

CT Mental Health Waiver (0653.R02.00)

Individuals with mental illness ages 22 and older

870 Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services

No

CT Acquired Brain Injury (0302.R04.00)

Individuals with brain injury ages 18 and older

430 Community Options Unit No

CT ABI Waiver II (1085.R00.00) Individuals with brain injury ages 18 and older

405 HCBS Unit No

CT Home and Community Supports Waiver for Persons with Autism (0993.R01.00)

Individuals with autism ages 3 and older

151 Community Options Unit No

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E. State Behavioral Health Administration & Finance System

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E.1. DMHASOrganization Chart

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E.2. DMHASKey Leadership

40

Name Position DepartmentMiriam Delphin-Rittman, Ph.D. Commissioner Department of Mental Health & Addiction Services

(DMHAS)

Nancy Navarretta, MA, LPC, NCC

Deputy Commissioner DMHAS, Office of Behavioral Health

Paul DiLeo Chief Operating Officer DMHAS

Julienne Giard, LCSW Director, Community Services Division

DMHAS, Office of Behavioral Health

Alyse Chin, LCSW Director, Managed Services Division

DMHAS, Office of Behavioral Health

Kimberley Karanda, Ph.D., LCSW

Director, Statewide Services Division

DMHAS, Office of Behavioral Health

Charles Dike, M.D. Medical Director DMHAS

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E.3. Mental Health & Addiction Bed Distribution

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Mental Health & Addiction Treatment Bed Capacity

Total number of hospitals with mental health and addiction beds 26

Number mental health and addiction beds 1,844

Number mental health and beds per 100,000 population 51.56

Mental Health & Addiction Hospital Beds Per 100,000 Population

0.00

0.01 to 10.00

10.01 to 30.00

30.01 to 50.00

More than 50.00

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E.4. State Psychiatric Institutions

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State Psychiatric Institutions

Institution Location Beds FY 2019 Projected Admissions

FY 2019 Projected Discharges

FY 2019 Projected Average Daily

CensusConnecticut Mental Health Center

New Haven 32 193 194 26

Connecticut Valley Hospital (Civil)

Middletown 230 160 161 218

Connecticut Valley Hospital (Forensic)

Middletown 232 273 274 224

Greater Bridgeport Community Mental Health Center (GBCMHC)

Bridgeport 62 94 95 61

Total 556 720 724 529

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• The Connecticut DMHAS provides mental health services to the uninsured population by funding 17 Local Mental Health Authorities (LMHAs)—nine of which are state-operated, and eight of which are private, non-profit organizations.

– LMHAs provide a variety of mental health treatment services that include: Inpatient hospitalization, outpatient clinical services, 24-hour emergency care services, day treatment, psychosocial and vocational rehabilitation, forensic services, outreach programs for homeless individuals with SMI, support services, and community-based mental health services.

– Each LMHA serves one or more catchment areas, which are composed of towns. The LMHAs are grouped into five administrative regions overseen by the state.

– The LMHAs provide services and may also contract with their own provider networks. They accept Medicaid and other health care insurance as payment, as well as sliding-scale fees.

• In February 2018, the state established five Regional Behavioral Health Action Organizations (RBHAOs) to provide comprehensive mental health and addiction treatment services. For this restructure, DMHAS combined the services provided by the Regional Mental Health Boards (RMHBs) and the Regional Action Councils (RACs).

– Each RBHAO is responsible for the full range of planning, education, and advocacy for behavioral health and addiction treatment needs of children and adults within the designated region.

• The state delivers addiction disorder treatment services through its own treatment center, and by contracting with a network of provider organizations.

E.5. Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System

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E.6. Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery SystemLMHA Catchment Areas

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BHCareBridges…A Community Support SystemCapitol Region Mental Health CenterCommunity Health ResourcesCommunity Mental Health AffiliatesConnecticut Mental Health CenterF.S. Dubois CenterGreater Bridgeport Community Mental Health CenterInterCommunityRiver Valley ServicesRushford CenterSoutheastern Mental Health AuthorityUnited ServicesWestern CT Mental Health Network

LMHA Catchment Areas

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E.6. Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System (Continued)LMHA Catchment Areas

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Region Catchment Area LMHA Administration Towns Served

1

1 & 2 F.S. Dubois Center State Byram, Cos Cob, Darien, East Norwalk, East Portchester, Georgetown, Glenbrook, Glenville, Green Farms, Greenwich, New Canaan, Noroton, Noroton Heights, Norwalk, Old Greenwich, Riverside, Rowayton, Saugatuck, South Norwalk, Springdale, Stamford, Weston, Westport, Wilton

3 & 4 Greater Bridgeport Community Mental Health Center

State Bridgeport, Easton, Fairfield, Monroe, Stratford, Trumbull

2

5 BHCare (Valley Offices) Private,non-profit

Ansonia, Derby, Seymour, Shelton

6 Bridges…A Community Support System, Inc.

Private, non-profit

Milford, Orange, West Haven

7 Connecticut Mental Health Center

State Bethany, Hamden, New Haven, Woodbridge

8 BH Care (Shoreline Offices) Private, non-profit

Branford, East Haven, Guilford, Madison, North Branford, North Haven

9 Rushford Center Private,non-profit

Meriden, Wallingford

10 River Valley Services State Chester, Clinton, Cromwell, Deep River, Durham, East Haddam, East Hampton, Essex, Haddam, Killingworth, Lyme, Middlefield, Middletown, Old Lyme, Old Saybrook, Portland, Westbrook

1

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E.6. Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System (Continued)LMHA Catchment Areas

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Region Catchment Area LMHA Administration Towns Served

3

11 and 12 Southeastern Mental Health Authority

State Bozrah, Colchester, East Lyme, Franklin, Griswold, Groton, Ledyard, Lisbon, Montville, New London, North Stonington, Norwich, Preston, Salem, Sprague, Stonington, Voluntown, Waterford

13 and 14 United Services Private,non-profit

Ashford, Brooklyn, Canterbury, Chaplin, Columbia, Coventry, Eastford, Hampton, Killingly, Lebanon, Mansfield, Plainfield, Pomfret, Putnam, Scotland, Sterling, Thompson, Union, Willington, Windham, Woodstock

4

15 Community Health Resources Private,non-profit

Amston, Andover, Bolton, Buckland, Ellington, Hebron, Manchester, Rockville, South Windsor, Talcottville, Tolland, Vernon, Wapping

16 InterCommunity Private, non-profit

East Hartford, Glastonbury, Marlborough, Newington, Rocky Hill, Wethersfield

17 Community Health Resources Private, non-profit

Bloomfield, Broad Brook, East Granby, East Hartland, East Windsor, Enfield, Granby, Hazardville, Melrose, North Granby, Poquonock, Scitico, Somers, Somersville, Stafford, Stafford Springs, Staffordville, Suffield, Thompsonville, Warehouse Point, West Granby, West Suffield, Wilson, Windsor, Windsor Locks, Windsorville

18 and 23 Capitol Region Mental Health Center

State Avon, Canton, Canton Center, Collinsville, Elmwood, Farmington, Hartford, Simsbury, Tariffville, Unionville, Weatogue, West Hartford, West Simsbury

19 Community Mental Health Affiliates

Private, non-profit

Berlin, Bristol, Burlington, East Berlin, Kensington, Marion, Milldale, New Britain, Pequabuck, Plainville, Plantsville, Plymouth, Southington, Terryville

1

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E.6. Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System (Continued)LMHA Catchment Areas

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Region Catchment Area LMHA Administration Towns Served

5

20 Western CT Mental Health Network-Waterbury Area

State-operated

Beacon Falls, Bethlehem, Cheshire, Middlebury, Naugatuck, Oxford, Prospect, Southbury, Thomaston, Waterbury, Watertown, Wolcott, Woodbury

21 Western CT Mental Health Network-Danbury Area

Bethel, Bridgewater, Brookfield, Danbury, New Fairfield, New Milford, Newtown, Redding, Ridgefield, Roxbury, Sherman

22 Western CT Mental Health Network-Torrington Area

Barkhamsted, Canaan, Colebrook, Cornwall, Goshen, Hartland, Harwinton, Kent, Litchfield, Morris, New Hartford, Norfolk, North Canaan, Salisbury, Sharon, Torrington, Warren, Washington, Winchester

1

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F. Appendices

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Acronym Term Acronym Term Acronym Term Acronym Term

ABD Aged, Blind, & Disabled CMS Centers For Medicare & Medicaid Services HCBS Home- & Community-Based

Services PCCM Primary Care Case Management

ACA / PPACA Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act COMPASS

Creating Opportunities For Medicaid Participants To Achieve Self-Sufficiency

HWA Health & Wellness Accounts PCMH Patient-Centered Medical Home

ACO Accountable Care Organization CSB Community Service Board ICF/IDD

Intermediate Care Facilities For Individuals With Intellectual Or Developmental Disabilities

RFP Request For Proposal

APM Alternative Payment Model DBHDSDepartment Of Behavioral Health & DevelopmentalServices

ICP Individualized Care Plans SBIRT Screening, Brief Intervention, & Referral To Treatment

ARTS Addiction & Recovery Treatment Services DMAS Department Of Medical

Assistance Services IDD Intellectual Or DevelopmentalDisabilities SMI Serious Mental Illness

ASO Administrative Services Organization D-SNP Dual-Eligible Special Needs

Plan IMD Institution For Mental Disease SNP Special Needs Plan

BHSA Behavioral Health Service Administrator EPSDT Early & Periodic Screening &

Diagnosis & Treatment LTSS Long-Term Services & Supports STEP-VA System Transformation

Excellence & Performance

CCBHC Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinic FFS Fee-For-Service MAT Medication-Assisted

Treatment TDO Temporary Detention Orders

CCC Commonwealth Coordinated Care FPL Federal Poverty Level MCO Managed Care Organization TEEOP

Training, Education, Employment & Opportunity Program

CHIP Children’s Health Insurance Program FQHC Federally-Qualified Health

Center MSA Metropolitan Statistical Area UHC UnitedHealthcare

CL Community Living GAP Governors Access Plan OTP / OBOTOpioid Treatment Program / Office-Based Opioid Treatment

VA Virginia

F.1. Acronym Legend

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F.2. Glossary Of Terms

50

Word Abbreviation Definition

Alternative Benefit Plan ABP

State designed benefit package for the Medicaid expansion population (childless adults with income below 138% of the FPL). The benefit package must include the ten essential benefits as laid out in the PPACA. The Medicaid expansion population deemed medically frail (including those with SMI) are exempt from receiving benefits through the ABP.

Accountable Care Organizations ACO

ACOs are groups of providers—such as physicians and hospital systems—that form an agreement to coordinate care for a set group of consumers. If the ACO delivers high quality care—measured through performance metrics—and lowers the cost of providing care against a baseline, then the organization receives a portion of the savings generated. ACOs can exist alongside all payment structures (fee-for-service and managed care delivery systems) and payers (Medicare, Medicaid, commercial).

Administrative Services Organization

ASO An arrangement in which an organization hires a third party to deliver administrative services to the organization, such as claims processing and billing. The organization bears the risk for all claims.

Capitation A set amount of money paid per enrollee per month to a health care entity to cover the cost of health care services. Generally the entity assumes full-risk for the cost of each enrollee's care.

Carve-OutA Medicaid financing model where some portion of Medicaid behavioral health benefits— mental health outpatient, psychiatric inpatient, addiction treatment, pharmacy, etc. —is separately managed and/or financed. This can either be on an at-risk basis by another organization, or retained by the state Medicaid agency on a fee-for-service basis.

Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinic

CCBHC

Behavioral health clinics specially certified in a demonstration established by section 223 of the Protecting Access to MedicareAct of 2014. The clinics are designed to provide community-based mental health and addiction treatment services, to advance the integration of behavioral health with physical health care, and to provide care coordination across the full spectrum of health services.

Commonwealth Coordinated Care Plus

CCC Plus Virginia’s managed care and MLTSS program for the aged, blind, and disabled populations.

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F.2. Glossary Of Terms (Continued)

51

Word Abbreviation Definition

Community Mental Health Center CMHC

An organization that can demonstrate that it is actively providing all services in section 1913(c)(I) of the Public Health Services Act, including a.) Outpatient services, including specialized outpatient services for children, the elderly, individuals who arechronically mentally ill, and residents of the CMHC’s mental health service area who have been discharged from inpatient treatment at a mental health facility; b.) 24 hour-a-day emergency care services; c.) Day treatment, or other partial hospitalization services, or psychosocial rehabilitation services; and d.) Screening for patients being considered for admissionto state mental health facilities to determine the appropriateness of such admission. Additionally, the organization must meet the specifications for the state where it provides services.

Community Service Boards CSB

Local governments establish entities for the provision of mental health, addiction disorder, and developmental treatment services to the safety-net population. CSBs serve as the single point of entry for publicly-funded services, including access tostate hospitals. They can provide services directly or contract with other provider organizations.

Delivery SystemReform Incentive Payment

DSRIPA program that administers federal and state 1115 waiver savings to provider organizations to develop and implement transformative delivery systems through infrastructure development and innovative care models. The goals of these transformations is to improve care for individuals, improve care for populations, and lower costs through efficiencies.

Disproportionate Share Hospital DSH Hospitals that serve an above average number of low-income and uninsured patients. State Medicaid programs provide DSH

payments to these hospitals to ease the burden of serving low-income and uninsured patients.

Dual Eligible An individual who is eligible for Medicare (Part A and B) and Medicaid. Medicare serves as the individual's primary insurance, and Medicaid acts as a supplement. Dual eligibles are sometimes referred to as Medicare-Medicaid enrollees (MMEs).

Federal Poverty Level FPL The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services sets a standard level of income that is used to determine eligibility for

services and benefits, including Medicaid. In 2018, the FPL is $12,140 for an individual and $25,100 for a family of four.

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F.2. Glossary Of Terms (Continued)

52

Word Abbreviation Definition

Fee-For-Service FFS A system in which provider organizations are reimbursed for each covered service such as an office visit, test, or procedure according to rates set by the payer.

Health Home

A “whole person” care coordination model that specifically targets populations with chronic conditions including those with SMI.Health homes provide six essential functions: 1.) Comprehensive care management; 2.) Care coordination and health promotion; 3.) Comprehensive transitional care from inpatient to other settings, including appropriate follow-up; 4.) Individualand family support; 5.) Referral to community and social support services; 6.) Use of health information technology to link services.

Health Insurance Marketplace HIM

Created by the PPACA, the health insurance marketplace is an online service where individuals and small businesses can purchase health insurance. The federal government subsidizes coverage purchased on the marketplace through premium tax credits for individuals with income up to 400% of the FPL.

Home- & Community-BasedServices

HCBS

Long-term services and supports provided in the home or community in order to avoid institutionalization. Traditionally provided through 1915(c) waivers, HCBS services are usually limited to specific populations and a specific number of people. HCBS services include skilled nursing care, personnel care services, assistance with activities of daily living, and custodial care.

Institutions For Mental Disease IMD

A hospital, nursing facility, or other institution of more than 16 beds that is primarily engaged in providing diagnosis, treatment, or care of persons with mental diseases, including addiction. Federal financial participation is available for Medicaid IMD services for individuals under the age of 21 and age 65 and over. In recent years, CMS has relaxed the rules prohibiting payments in IMDs for individuals age 21-64. Medicaid health plans may provide up to 15 days of IMD services per month in lieu of state plan services if medically appropriate, cost effective, and consented to by the individual. Additionally, states may be granted a 1115 waiver authority to allow individuals to receive residential addiction treatment in IMDs.

Long-Term Services & Supports LTSS

Services provided in the home, community, or institutional setting to those who experience difficulty living independently and completing activities of daily living as a result of cognitive disabilities, physical impairments, disabling chronic conditions and/or age.

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F.2. Glossary Of Terms (Continued)

53

Word Abbreviation Definition

Managed Care/ Managed CareOrganization

MCO

A health care delivery and financing system designed to manage cost, utilization, and quality. In Medicaid, states generally implement managed care through contracts with health plans, which provide a limited set of benefits to enrollees through a capitated or per person per month (PMPM) rate. The health plans generally assumes full-risk for the cost of treatment, and therefore usually contracts with a network of provider organizations to provide care at the most efficient rate possible while still maintaining member health.

MedicaidMedicaid is a joint federal-state program that provides health coverage to economically disadvantaged populations, such as low-income adults, children, and aged, blind, and disabled (ABD) individuals. States establish their own eligibility standards, benefit packages, provider payment policies, and administrative structures under broad federal guidelines. Financing is a shared responsibility of the federal government and the states.

Medicaid Waiver Granted by CMS, waivers allow states to make temporary changes to their Medicaid State Plan in order to test out new ways to deliver health coverage. Importantly, the waivers must be budget neutral.

Medicaid Waiver Section 1115 1115 waiver Known as research and demonstration waivers, states can apply for program flexibility to test new or existing approaches to

financing and delivering Medicaid and CHIP.

Medicaid Waiver Section 1915(b) 1915(b) waiver States can apply for waivers to provide services through managed care delivery systems, or otherwise limit people's choice of

providers.

Medicaid Waiver Section 1915(c) 1915(c) waiver States can apply for waivers to provide long-term care services in home and community-based settings, rather than

institutional settings.

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F.2. Glossary Of Terms (Continued)

54

Word Abbreviation DefinitionMedicaid WaiverConcurrent Section 1915(b) & 1915(c)

States can apply to simultaneously implement two types of waivers to provide a continuum of services to the elderly and people with disabilities, as long as all Federal requirements for both programs are met.

Medical HomeA medical home is not a physical place, but a model for care coordination. Medical homes provide primary care services, care coordination, enhanced access to care, and care that is culturally and linguistically appropriate. Medical homes exist acrossmultiple payers.

MedicareFederal health insurance for individuals over the age of 65, individuals with certain disabilities, and individuals with end stage renal disease. Medicare covers most acute care services (which may include psychiatric care), but does not cover LTSS or non-physician behavioral health services.

Medicare Advantage MAMedicare Part C - also known as Medicare Advantage - is a program which allows individuals who are eligible for Medicare Parts A and B to elect a private health plan to provide their Medicare coverage. The federal government pays the plan's premiums up to a set level, and individuals are responsible for the difference.

Medicare Advantage Special Needs Plan SNP

A special type of Medicare Advantage plan that is designed to provide targeted coordinated care to individuals who are a) institutionalized; b) dual eligible; and/or c) meet the severe chronic disabled conditions set forth by CMS. Plans emphasize improved care primarily through continuity of care and care coordination.

Medicare Part A Hospital Insurance: Covers hospital, skilled nursing care, hospice, and home health care for most eligible individuals at no cost. Financed through payroll tax and deductibles, copayments are only charged if a stay becomes long-term.

Medicare Part B Supplementary Medical Insurance: Covers most outpatient services, and consumers pay a premium based on income level.

Medicare Part CMedicare Part C - also known as Medicare Advantage - is a program which allows individuals who are eligible for Medicare Parts A and B to elect a private health plan to provide their Medicare coverage. The federal government pays the plan's premiums up to a set level, and individuals are responsible for the difference.

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F.2. Glossary Of Terms (Continued)

55

Word Abbreviation Definition

Medicare Part D Outpatient Prescription Drug Benefit: Private plans contract with Medicare to provide coverage for prescription drugs. Most consumers pay premiums based on their income.

MetropolitanStatistical Area MSA An urbanized area of 50,000 or more population plus adjacent territory that has a high degree of social and economic

integration as measured by commuting ties.

Patient-Centered Medical Home PCMH See Medical Home.

Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act

PPACA or ACA

U.S. health care reform signed into law in 2010. The legislation regulates certain aspects of private and public health insurance programs and authorizes an individual mandate to secure essential health coverage, premium tax credits for the purchase of private health insurance, and increased insurance coverage of preexisting conditions. In 2012 the Supreme Court ruled that state participation is optional for provisions of the law expanding Medicaid coverage to adults ages 18 to 64 withincomes under 138% of the FPL. In 2017, Congress repealed the tax penalties associated with the individual mandate essentially ending the mandate.

Pay-For-Performance P4P A health care payment model that offers financial rewards to organizations that meet or exceed pre-determined quality

benchmarks. Typically, services continue to be reimbursed FFS.

Primary Care Case Management PCCM

A health care delivery system model with limited utilization and cost control. Under the PCCM model, Medicaid enrollees choose a primary care physician who acts as a gatekeeper for more intensive services. The primary care physician generally receives a per person per month (PMPM) fee for care coordination, and is reimbursed fee-for-service for all medical services provided. Some states consider PCCM a managed care delivery model, while other states consider it an FFS delivery model.

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F.2. Glossary Of Terms (Continued)

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Word Abbreviation DefinitionProgram Of All Inclusive Care For The Elderly

PACEPACE serves populations over the age of 55 who are eligible for skilled nursing home care by utilizing a comprehensive delivery system of social, medical, and long-term care services to keep enrollees in the community for as long as possible. PACE is an optional state Medicaid program, and may only be available in certain states, or regions within states.

Serious Mental Illness SMIA mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that lasts for a sufficient duration of time and causes impairment of major life activities. Serious mental illnesses include major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and borderline personality disorder.

SupportedEmployment

Provides services and supports to help individuals with disabilities become employed in an integrated or competitive work environment, and retain that employment.

Supported Housing Housing provided for as long as needed at little or no cost to individuals with mental illness, or other vulnerable populations who are homeless or at-risk for homelessness. Mental health and social services are offered to participants, but are not a condition for participation in the program. The goal is to allow individuals to live as self-sufficient, independent lives as possible.

Value-BasedReimbursement VBR

Reimbursement model in which payers financially reward or penalize health care provider organizations for performance on quality and cost of care. VBR payment mechanisms include P4P; capitation; shared savings models; shared risk models; and payments based on clinically-defined episodes, called episodes of care or bundled payments.

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A. Executive SummaryA.1. Physical Health Care Coverage Map– Information compiled from sources provided throughout the profile. A.2. Behavioral Health Care Coverage Map– Information compiled from sources provided throughout the profile. A.3. Medicaid System Overview– Information compiled from sources provided throughout the profile. A.4. Medicaid Care Coordination Initiatives– Information compiled from sources provided throughout the profile. A.5. Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System: Overview– Information compiled from sources provided throughout the profile.

B. Health Financing System OverviewB.1. Population Demographics– United States Census Bureau. 2017 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates K200104 Population By Age. Retrieved December 26, 2018 from

https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml– United States Census Bureau. 2018 Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement POV-46 Poverty Status By State. Retrieved December 27, 2018

from https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/income-poverty/cps-pov/pov-46.html– United States Census Bureau. 2017 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates B03002 Hispanic or Latino Origin By Race. Retrieved December 27, 2018 from

https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml– United States Census Bureau. 2016 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates S1903 Median Income In the Past 12 Months. Retrieved February 12, 2019 from

https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml– United States Census Bureau. 2017 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates B03002 Hispanic or Latino Origin By Race. Retrieved December 27, 2018 from

https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtmlB.2. Population Centers– United States Census Bureau. Percent Urban and Rural in 2010 By State. Retrieved December 21, 2018 from https://www.census.gov/geo/reference/ua/urban-rural-

2010.html

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B. Health Financing System Overview (Continued)B.2. Population Centers (Continued)– United States Census Bureau. (2018). 2018 TIGER/Line® Shapefiles: Core Based Statistical Areas. Retrieved December 21, 2018 at https://www.census.gov/cgi-

bin/geo/shapefiles/index.php?year=2018&layergroup=Core+Based+Statistical+Areas– United States Census Bureau. 2017 Annual Estimates of Residential Population-Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area GCT-PEPANNRES. Retrieved December 21,

2018 from https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtmlB.3. Population Distribution By Payers: National vs. State– OPEN MINDS. (2018). Serious Mental Illness Prevalence Estimates. B.4. SMI Population Distribution By Payers: National vs. State– OPEN MINDS. (2018). Serious Mental Illness Prevalence Estimates. B.5. Largest Health Plans By Enrollment– OPEN MINDS. (2018, December). Health Plans Database.– TRICARE. (2018, April 16). Beneficiaries by Location. Retrieved December 28, 2018 from http://www.tricare.mil/About/Facts/BeneNumbers/States– Health Plans USA. (2018). Subscription Database. Available from http://www.markfarrah.com/products/health-plans-usa.aspx– Connecticut General Assembly. (2019, September 13). HUSKY Health Business Analytics Dashboard. Retrieved September 16, 2019 from

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B.6. Largest Health Plans By Estimated SMI Enrollment– OPEN MINDS. (2018, December). Health Plans Database.– TRICARE. (2018, April 16). Beneficiaries by Location. Retrieved December 28, 2018 from http://www.tricare.mil/About/Facts/BeneNumbers/States– Health Plans USA. (2018). Subscription Database. Available from http://www.markfarrah.com/products/health-plans-usa.aspx– Connecticut General Assembly. (2019, September 13). HUSKY Health Business Analytics Dashboard. Retrieved September 16, 2019 from

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B.7. Health Insurance Marketplace– United States Department of Health and Human Services. (2018, December 19). PY2019 Individual Medical Landscape. Retrieved December 28, 2018 from

https://data.healthcare.gov/dataset/PY2019-Individual-Medical-Landscape/yhnw-u2e3

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B. Health Financing System Overview (Continued)B.7. Health Insurance Marketplace (Continued)– United States Department of Health and Human Services. (2018, December 19). QHP PY2019 Shop Market Medical. Retrieved December 28, 2018 from

https://data.healthcare.gov/dataset/QHP-PY2019-Shop-Market-Medical/8n8q-b2nr– Access Health Connecticut. Small Group Market Health Plans 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2019 from

https://accesshealthct.softheon.com/Marketplace/DefaultSmallGroup.aspx– Access Health Connecticut. Individual Market Health Plans 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2019 from https://learn.accesshealthct.com/choose/B.8. ACOs– OPEN MINDS. (2019). ACO Database.

C. Medicaid Administration, Governance, & OperationsC.1. Medicaid Governance: Organization Chart– State of Connecticut. General Contact Info – Department of Social Services. Retrieved September 12, 2019 from http://www.phone.ct.gov/ContactsForAgency.aspx– Connecticut Department of Social Service. Organization Structure. Retrieved September 12, 2019 from https://portal.ct.gov/DSS/About-the-Department-of-Social-

Services/Organization-StructureC.2. Medicaid Governance: Key Leadership– Department of Social Services. (2018). Annual Report State Fiscal Year 2018. Retrieved September 12, 2019 from https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/Departments-and-

Agencies/DSS/Reports/Annual-Reports/SFY-2018-Annual-Report.pdfC.3. Medicaid Expansion Status– Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2018). MACStats: Medicaid and CHIP Data Book. Retrieved February 12, 2019 from https://www.macpac.gov/macstats/– Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2018, November). Medicaid Enrollment Data Collected Through MBES 2017 Q3. Retrieved February 12, 2019 from

https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/program-information/medicaid-and-chip-enrollment-data/enrollment-mbes/index.html– US Government Publishing Office. (2011, October 1). Code of Federal Regulations Title 42. Retrieved February 12, 2019 from https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/CFR-2011-

title42-vol4/CFR-2011-title42-vol4-sec440-315– Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2017, August 16). State Plan Amendment 15-024. Retrieved September 12, 2019 from https://www.medicaid.gov/State-

resource-center/Medicaid-State-Plan-Amendments/Downloads/CT/CT-15-0024.pdf

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C. Medicaid Administration, Governance, & Operations (Continued)C.4. Medicaid Program Benefits– Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission. Mandatory and Optional Benefits. Retrieved December 6, 2017 from https://www.macpac.gov/subtopic/mandatory-

and-optional-benefits/– Husky Health Connecticut. Husky Health Program Member Benefits Grid Covered Services for HUSKY A, C & D. Retrieved September 12, 2019 from

https://www.huskyhealthct.org/members/Member%20PDFs/HUSKY_ACD_Covered_Services_Benefit_Grid.pdf– Husky Health Connecticut. Husky Health Program Member Benefits Grid Covered Services for HUSKY B. Retrieved September 12, 2019 from

https://www.huskyhealthct.org/members/Member%20PDFs/HUSKY_B_Covered_Services_Benefit_Grid.pdfD. Medicaid Financing & Delivery System

D.1. Medicaid Financing & Service Delivery System– Connecticut General Assembly. (2019, September 13). HUSKY Health Business Analytics Dashboard. Retrieved September 16, 2019 from

https://www.cga.ct.gov/ph/med/related/20190106_Council%20Meetings%20&%20Presentations/20190913/MAPOC%20-%20HUSKY%20Health%20Business%20Analytics%20-%202019-09-13.pdf

D.2. Medicaid Service Delivery System: Enrollment By Eligibility Group– Husky Health Connecticut. Husky Health Program Member Handbook: HUSKY A, HUSKY C, and HUSKY D. Retrieved September 13, 2019 from

https://www.huskyhealthct.org/members/Member%20PDFs/member_benefits/HUSKY_ACD_Member_Handbook.pdf– Husky Health Connecticut. Husky Health Program Member Handbook: HUSKY B. Retrieved September 13, 2019 from

https://www.huskyhealthct.org/members/Member%20PDFs/member_benefits/HuskyB_MemberHandbook.pdf– State of Connecticut. (2019, March 8). Husky Health Connecticut Eligibility. Retrieved September 13, 2019 from https://www.ct.gov/hh/cwp/view.asp?a=3573&q=421548D.3. Medicaid FFS Program: Overview– State of Connecticut. (2019, March 8). Husky Health Connecticut Eligibility. Retrieved September 13, 2019 from https://www.ct.gov/hh/cwp/view.asp?a=3573&q=421548– Connecticut General Assembly. (2019, September 13). HUSKY Health Business Analytics Dashboard. Retrieved September 16, 2019 from

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– Connecticut Department of Social Services. Medicaid Contracts. Retrieved September 16, 2019 from https://portal.ct.gov/DSS/Fiscal/Contracts/Contracts---MED-Medicaid– Husky Health Connecticut. (2019). Member Benefits & Handbooks. Retrieved September 16, 2019 from https://www.huskyhealthct.org/members/members_benefits.html– Husky Health Connecticut/ Health Measures. Retrieved September 16, 2019 from https://www.huskyhealthct.org/providers/health-outcomes.html#measure-improvement

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D. Medicaid Financing & Delivery System (Continued)D.4. Medicaid FFS Program: Intensive Care Management– Husky Health Connecticut. Husky Health Program Member Handbook: HUSKY A, HUSKY C, and HUSKY D. Retrieved September 13, 2019 from

https://www.huskyhealthct.org/members/Member%20PDFs/member_benefits/HUSKY_ACD_Member_Handbook.pdf– Husky Health Connecticut. Husky Health Program Member Handbook: HUSKY B. Retrieved September 13, 2019 from

https://www.huskyhealthct.org/members/Member%20PDFs/member_benefits/HuskyB_MemberHandbook.pdf– Husky Health Connecticut. Intensive Care Management. Retrieved September 16, 2019 from

https://www.huskyhealthct.org/providers/providers_intensive_care_mngmnt.html– Husky Health Connecticut. (2018). HUSKY Health Partnering with Providers for Improved Health Outcomes. Retrieved September 16, 2019 from

https://www.huskyhealthct.org/providers/provider_postings/ICM_Flyer.pdfD.5. Medicaid FFS Program: Behavioral Health Overview– Connecticut Department of Health and Human Services. Behavioral Health Program Contracts. Retrieved September 16, 2019 from

https://portal.ct.gov/DSS/Fiscal/Contracts/Contracts---BHP-Behavioral-Health-Program– Connecticut Beacon Health Options. (2019, March 1). Utilization Management for Adult Members. Retrieved September 16, 2019 from http://www.ctbhp.com/reports/Adult-

Semi-Annual-Summary-Final-CY-2018.pdf– Connecticut Beacon Health Options. (2018, December). Beacon Health Options Provider Handbook. Retrieved September 16, 2019 from https://s21151.pcdn.co/wp-

content/uploads/Beacon-Health-Options-Provider-Handbook-12042018.pdfD.6. Medicaid FFS Program: Behavioral Health Benefits– Connecticut Beacon Health Options. (2019, February 4). Behavioral Health Member Handbook: Serving Adults, Children, and Families. Retrieved September 13, 2019 from

http://www.ctbhp.com/members/info/Member_Handbook-English.pdfD.7. Medicaid FFS Program: SMI Population– OPEN MINDS. (2019). Serious Mental Illness Prevalence Estimates.D.8. Medicaid Managed Care Program: Overview– Husky Health Connecticut. (2019, August 22). Husky Health Overview. Retrieved September 13, 2019 from https://www.ct.gov/hh/cwp/view.asp?a=3573&q=421552D.9. Medicaid Care Program: Care Coordination Initiatives– Connecticut Department of Mental Health & Addiction Services. (2019, February 19). Behavioral Health Homes. Retrieved September 16, 2019 from

https://www.ct.gov/dmhas/cwp/view.asp?a=2900&q=528136

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D. Medicaid Financing & Delivery System (Continued)D.9. Medicaid Care Program: Care Coordination Initiatives (Continued)– Husky Health. DSS Person-Centered Medical Home. Retrieved September 16, 2019 from https://www.huskyhealthct.org/providers/pcmh.html– Connecticut Department of Social Services. PCMH+ Information for Members. Retrieved September 16, 2019 from https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/Departments-and-

Agencies/DSS/Health-and-Home-Care/PCMH-Plus/PCMHplus_MEMBER_Information_2016.pdf?la=enD.10. Medicaid Program: Demonstration & Care Management Waivers– Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Demonstrations and Waivers. Retrieved September 19, 2019 from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid-chip-program-

information/by-topics/waivers/waivers_faceted.htmlD.11. Medicaid Program: Section 1915 (c) HCBS Waivers– Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Demonstrations and Waivers. Retrieved September 19, 2019 from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid-chip-program-

information/by-topics/waivers/waivers_faceted.htmlE. State Behavioral Health Administration & Finance System

E.1. DMHAS: Organization Chart– Connecticut Department of Mental Health & Addiction Services. (2019, July 11). Divisions and Offices. Retrieved September 12, 2019 from

https://www.ct.gov/dmhas/cwp/view.asp?a=2900&q=334764E.2. DMHAS: Key Leadership– Connecticut Department of Mental Health & Addiction Services. (2019, July 11). Divisions and Offices. Retrieved September 12, 2019 from

https://www.ct.gov/dmhas/cwp/view.asp?a=2900&q=334764E.3. Mental Health & Addiction Bed Distribution– OPEN MINDS. (2017, May). Hospital Data Base.

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E. State Behavioral Health Administration & Finance System (Continued)E.4. State Psychiatric Institutions– Connecticut Department of Mental Health & Addiction Services. State-Operated Inpatient Treatment Facilities. Retrieved September 12, 2019 from

https://www.ct.gov/dmhas/cwp/view.asp?a=2902&q=335192– Connecticut Office of Policy & Management. Connecticut FY 2018-2019 Biennium Governor’s Budget Program Addendum. Retrieved September 12, 2019 from

https://www.ct.gov/opm/lib/opm/budget/2018_2019_biennial_budget/budgetdocs/4000-healthandhospitals.pdf– Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services. (2019, April 19). FY 2020-2021 Block Grant Application. Retrieved September 13, 2019 from

https://www.ct.gov/dmhas/lib/dmhas/publications/bg-application.pdfE.5. Behavioral Health Safety-Net Delivery System– Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services. Mental Health Services. Retrieved September 13, 2019 from

https://www.ct.gov/dmhas/cwp/view.asp?a=2899&q=334082#overview– Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services. Local Mental Health Authorities. Retrieved September 13, 2019 from

https://www.ct.gov/dmhas/cwp/view.asp?a=2902&q=335194– Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services. (2019, April 19). FY 2020-2021 Block Grant Application. Retrieved September 13, 2019 from

https://www.ct.gov/dmhas/lib/dmhas/publications/bg-application.pdf– Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services. Regional Behavioral Health Action Organizations (RHBAOs). Retrieved September 13, 2019 from

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https://www.ct.gov/dmhas/cwp/view.asp?a=2902&q=335194– Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services. DMHAS-Funded Programs. Retrieved September 13, 2019 from

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