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2018 F-Series Super Duty Class A Motorhome and Commercial Chassis Owner’s Manual

owner.ford.com ford.ca

JU9J 19A321 AA

March 2017First Printing

Owner’s ManualMotorhome

Litho in U.S.A.

The information contained in this publication was correct at the time of going to print. In the interest ofcontinuous development, we reserve the right to change specifications, design or equipment at any timewithout notice or obligation. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, stored in aretrieval system or translated into any language in any form by any means without our written permission.Errors and omissions excepted.© Ford Motor Company 2017

All rights reserved.Part Number: 201702 20170209112617

IntroductionAbout This Manual...........................................5Symbols Glossary.............................................5California Proposition 65...............................7Perchlorate..........................................................7Ford Credit...........................................................8Replacement Parts

Recommendation........................................8Special Notices.................................................8Mobile Communications

Equipment......................................................9Export Unique Options.................................10

EnvironmentProtecting the Environment.........................11

Steering WheelAdjusting the Steering Wheel.....................12Cruise Control...................................................12

Wipers and WashersWindshield Wipers..........................................13Windshield Washers......................................13

LightingLighting Control...............................................14Instrument Lighting Dimmer......................14Daytime Running Lamps..............................15Direction Indicators........................................15

Instrument ClusterGauges................................................................16Warning Lamps and Indicators..................18Audible Warnings and Indicators.............20

Information DisplaysGeneral Information.......................................21Information Messages..................................22

Starting and Stopping theEngine

General Information......................................25Ignition Switch.................................................25Starting a Gasoline Engine.........................25Engine Block Heater......................................27

Fuel and RefuelingSafety Precautions........................................28Fuel Quality......................................................29Running Out of Fuel......................................29Refueling...........................................................30Fuel Consumption..........................................31

Engine Emission ControlEmission Law...................................................33Catalytic Converter........................................34

TransmissionAutomatic Transmission..............................37

BrakesGeneral Information.....................................40Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock

Brakes............................................................40Parking Brake....................................................41

Cruise ControlPrinciple of Operation..................................42Using Cruise Control.....................................42

Load CarryingLoad Limit.........................................................43

TowingTowing a Trailer...............................................48Recommended Towing Weights..............49Essential Towing Checks..............................51Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels........53

1

Motorhome (TY3) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201702, First Printing

Table of Contents

Driving HintsBreaking-In.......................................................54Reduced Engine Performance..................54Economical Driving.......................................54Driving Through Water.................................55

Roadside EmergenciesRoadside Assistance....................................56Hazard Flashers..............................................57Jump Starting the Vehicle...........................57Transporting the Vehicle.............................59

Customer AssistanceGetting the Services You Need..................61In California (U.S. Only)...............................62The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto

Line Program (U.S. Only)........................63Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration

Program (Canada Only).........................64Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and

Canada..........................................................64Ordering Additional Owner's

Literature.......................................................65Reporting Safety Defects (U.S.

Only)...............................................................66Reporting Safety Defects (Canada

Only)...............................................................66

FusesFuse Specification Chart............................68Changing a Fuse.............................................87

MaintenanceGeneral Information.....................................89Under Hood Overview - Commercial

Chassis..........................................................90Under Hood Overview - Motorhome

Chassis............................................................91Engine Oil Dipstick.........................................92Engine Oil Check............................................92Oil Change Indicator Reset.........................93

Engine Coolant Check..................................93Automatic Transmission Fluid

Check..............................................................97Brake Fluid Check..........................................99Power Steering Fluid Check......................101Fuel Filter.........................................................102Changing the 12V Battery..........................102Changing the Engine Air Filter.................104

Vehicle CareGeneral Information....................................105Cleaning the Exterior...................................105Cleaning the Engine....................................106Cleaning the Wheels...................................106Vehicle Storage.............................................107

Wheels and TiresTire Care..........................................................109Using Snow Chains......................................124Changing a Road Wheel............................125Technical Specifications............................128

Capacities and Specific-ations

Engine Specifications.................................129Motorcraft Parts............................................129Vehicle Identification Number..................131Vehicle Certification Label........................132Transmission Code Designation.............132Capacities and Specifications.................133

Ford ProtectFord Protect....................................................138

Scheduled MaintenanceGeneral Maintenance Information........140Normal Scheduled Maintenance...........143Special Operating Conditions Scheduled

Maintenance..............................................145Scheduled Maintenance Record.............147

2


Table of Contents

AppendicesType Approvals.............................................158

3


Table of Contents

4


ABOUT THIS MANUALThank you for choosing Ford. Werecommend that you take some time toget to know your vehicle by reading thismanual. The more that you know aboutyour vehicle, the greater the safety andpleasure you will get from driving it.

WARNINGDriving while distracted can result inloss of vehicle control, crash andinjury. We strongly recommend that

you use extreme caution when using anydevice that may take your focus off theroad. Your primary responsibility is the safeoperation of your vehicle. We recommendagainst the use of any hand-held devicewhile driving and encourage the use ofvoice-operated systems when possible.Make sure you are aware of all applicablelocal laws that may affect the use ofelectronic devices while driving.

Note: This manual describes productfeatures and options available throughoutthe range of available models, sometimeseven before they are generally available. Itmay describe options not fitted to thevehicle you have purchased.Note: Some of the illustrations in thismanual may show features as used indifferent models, so may appear differentto you on your vehicle.Note: Always use and operate your vehiclein line with all applicable laws andregulations.Note: Pass on this manual when sellingyour vehicle. It is an integral part of yourvehicle.

Note: Either Ford Motor Company or anauthorized Ford dealer may have originallysold this incomplete vehicle to a vehiclemodifier who upfitted it. As a result, it mayhave different options and features thandescribed in this manual.This manual may qualify the location of acomponent as left-hand side or right-handside. The side is determined when facingforward in the seat.

E154903

Right-hand side.ALeft-hand side.B

SYMBOLS GLOSSARYThese are some of the symbols you maysee on your vehicle.

E162384

Air conditioning system

E231157

Air conditioning system lubricanttype

Anti-lock braking system

Avoid smoking, flames or sparks

5


Introduction

Battery

Battery acid

Brake fluid - non petroleumbased

Brake system

Cabin air filter

Check fuel cap

Child safety door lock or unlock

Child seat lower anchor

Child seat tether anchor

E71340

Cruise control

Do not open when hot

Engine air filter

Engine coolant

Engine coolant temperature

Engine oil

Explosive gas

Fan warning

E71880

Fasten seatbelt

E231160

Flammable

E67017

Front airbag

Front fog lamps

Fuel pump reset

Fuse compartment

Hazard warning flashers

Heated rear window

Heated windshield

Interior luggage compartmentrelease

Jack

E161353

Keep out of reach of children

Lighting control

6


Introduction

Low tire pressure warning

Maintain correct fluid level

Note operating instructions

Panic alarm

E139213

Parking aid

Parking brake

Power steering fluid

Power windows front/rear

Power window lockout

E231159

Requires registered technician

Safety alert

See Owner's Manual

E231158

See Service Manual

Service engine soon

Side airbag

E167012

Shield the eyes

E138639

Stability control

Windshield wash and wipe

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65

WARNINGSSome constituents of engineexhaust, certain vehicle components,certain fluids contained in vehicles

and certain products of component wearcontain or emit chemicals known to theState of California to cause cancer andbirth defects or other reproductive harm.

Battery posts, terminals and relatedaccessories contain lead and leadcompounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer andreproductive harm. Batteries also containother chemicals known to the State ofCalifornia to cause cancer. Wash yourhands after handling.

PERCHLORATECertain components in your vehicle suchas airbag modules, seatbelt pretensionersand remote control batteries may containperchlorate material. Special handlingmay apply for service or vehicle end of lifedisposal.

7


Introduction

For more information visit:

Web Address

www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazard-ouswaste/perchlorate

FORD CREDITUS OnlyFord Credit offers a full range of financingand lease plans to help you acquire yourvehicle. If you have financed or leased yourvehicle through Ford Credit, thank you foryour business.We offer a number of convenient ways foryou to contact us, and to manage youraccount.Call 1-800-727-7000.For more information about Ford Creditand access to the Account Manager, go towww.ford.com/finance.

REPLACEMENT PARTSRECOMMENDATIONWe have built your vehicle to the higheststandards using quality parts. Werecommend that you demand the use ofgenuine Ford and Motorcraft partswhenever your vehicle requires scheduledmaintenance or repair. You can clearlyidentify genuine Ford and Motorcraft partsby looking for the Ford, FoMoCo orMotorcraft branding on the parts or theirpackaging.

Scheduled Maintenance andMechanical RepairsOne of the best ways for you to make surethat your vehicle provides years of serviceis to have it maintained in line with ourrecommendations using parts thatconform to the specifications detailed inthis Owner’s Manual. Genuine Ford andMotorcraft parts meet or exceed thesespecifications.

Collision RepairsWe hope that you never experience acollision, but accidents do happen.Genuine Ford replacement collision partsmeet our stringent requirements for fit,finish, structural integrity, corrosionprotection and dent resistance. Duringvehicle development we validate thatthese parts deliver the intended level ofprotection as a whole system. A great wayto know for sure you are getting this levelof protection is to use genuine Fordreplacement collision parts.

Warranty on Replacement PartsGenuine Ford and Motorcraft replacementparts are the only replacement parts thatbenefit from a Ford Warranty. The FordWarranty may not cover damage causedto your vehicle as a result of failednon-Ford parts. For additional information,refer to the terms and conditions of theFord Warranty.

SPECIAL NOTICESNew Vehicle Limited WarrantyFor a detailed description of what iscovered and what is not covered by yourvehicle’s New Vehicle Limited Warranty,see the Warranty Manual that is providedto you along with your Owner’s Manual.

8


Introduction

Special InstructionsFor your added safety, your vehicle is fittedwith sophisticated electronic controls.

WARNINGSYou risk death or serious injury toyourself and others if you do notfollow the instruction highlighted by

the warning symbol. Failure to follow thespecific warnings and instructions couldresult in personal injury.

NEVER use a rearward facing childrestraint on a seat protected by anACTIVE AIRBAG in front of it, DEATH

or SERIOUS INJURY to the CHILD canoccur.

On Board Diagnostics Data LinkConnector

WARNINGDo not connect wireless plug-indevices to the data link connector.Unauthorized third parties could gain

access to vehicle data and impair theperformance of safety related systems.Only allow repair facilities that follow ourservice and repair instructions to connecttheir equipment to the data link connector.

Your vehicle has an OBD Data LinkConnector (DLC) that is used inconjunction with a diagnostic scan tool forvehicle diagnostics, repairs andreprogramming services. Installing anaftermarket device that uses the DLCduring normal driving for purposes such asremote insurance company monitoring,transmission of vehicle data to otherdevices or entities, or altering theperformance of the vehicle, may cause

interference with or even damage tovehicle systems. We do not recommendor endorse the use of aftermarket plug-indevices unless approved by Ford. Thevehicle Warranty will not cover damagecaused by an aftermarket plug-in device.

MOBILE COMMUNICATIONSEQUIPMENT



Using mobile communications equipmentis becoming increasingly important in theconduct of business and personal affairs.However, you must not compromise yourown or others’ safety when using suchequipment. Mobile communications canenhance personal safety and security whenappropriately used, particularly inemergency situations. Safety must beparamount when using mobilecommunications equipment to avoidnegating these benefits. Mobilecommunication equipment includes, butis not limited to, cellular phones, pagers,portable email devices, text messagingdevices and portable two-way radios.

9


Introduction

EXPORT UNIQUE OPTIONSFor your particular global region, yourvehicle may be equipped with features andoptions that are different from the featuresand options that are described in thisOwner’s Manual. A market uniquesupplement may be supplied thatcomplements this book. By referring to themarket unique supplement, if provided,you can properly identify those features,recommendations and specifications thatare unique to your vehicle. This Owner’sManual is written primarily for the U.S. andCanadian Markets. Features or equipmentlisted as standard may be different on unitsbuilt for export. Refer to this Owner’sManual for all other requiredinformation and warnings.

10


Introduction

PROTECTING THEENVIRONMENTYou should play your part in protecting theenvironment. Correct vehicle usage andthe authorized disposal of waste, cleaningand lubrication materials are significantsteps toward this aim.

For more information visit Ford MotorCompany's Environmental informationand initiatives:

Web Address

www.sustainability.ford.com

11


Environment

ADJUSTING THE STEERINGWHEEL

WARNINGDo not adjust the steering wheelwhen your vehicle is moving.

E161517

1

2

1. Pull and hold the steering wheelrelease lever.

2. Adjust the steering wheel to theposition you desire, then release thelever.

CRUISE CONTROL

E161518

See Cruise Control (page 42).

12


Steering Wheel

WINDSHIELD WIPERSNote: Fully defrost the windshield beforeyou switch the windshield wipers on.Note: Make sure you switch the windshieldwipers off before entering a car wash.Note: If streaks or smears appear on thewindshield, clean the windshield and thewiper blades. If that does not resolve theissue, install new wiper blades.Note: Do not operate the wipers on a drywindshield. This may scratch the glass,damage the wiper blades or cause the wipermotor to burn out. Always use thewindshield washers before wiping a drywindshield.

E161461

Rotate away from you for longwipe interval.Toward you for short wipeinterval.

Use the rotary control to adjust theintermittent wipe interval.

WINDSHIELD WASHERSNote: Do not operate the wipers on a drywindshield. This may scratch the glass,damage the wiper blades or cause the wipermotor to burn out. Always use thewindshield washer before wiping a drywindshield.

Note: Do not operate the washers whenthe washer reservoir is empty. This maycause the washer pump to overheat.Press the end of the stalk to activate thewasher.• A brief press causes a single wipe

without washer fluid.• A quick press and hold causes the

wipers to swipe three times withwasher fluid.

• A long press and hold will activate thewipers and washer fluid for up to 10seconds.

E161462

13


Wipers and Washers

LIGHTING CONTROL

E161456

AB

CP

Off.AParking lamps, instrument panellamps, license plate lamps andtail lamps.

B

Headlamps.C

High Beams

E161457

Push the lever away from you to switchthe high beam on.Push the lever forward again or pull thelever toward you to switch the high beamsoff.

Headlamp Flasher

E161458

Slightly pull the lever toward you andrelease it to flash the headlamps.

INSTRUMENT LIGHTINGDIMMERNote: If you disconnect the battery or itbecomes discharged, the dimmer switchrequires re-calibration. Rotate the dimmerswitch from the full dim position to the fulldome/on position to reset.Note: Rotate to the full upright position,past detent, to switch on the interior lamps.

E161459

Rotate up or down to adjust the intensityof the panel lighting.

14


Lighting

DAYTIME RUNNING LAMPS (If

Equipped)

WARNINGThe daytime running lamps systemdoes not activate the rear lamps andmay not provide adequate lighting

during low visibility driving conditions. Also,the autolamps switch position may notactivate the headlamps in all low visibilityconditions, such as daytime fog. Make surethe headlamps are switched to auto or on,as appropriate, during all low visibilityconditions. Failure to do so may result in acrash.

The system switches the low beamheadlamps on at a reduced intensity indaylight conditions.To switch the system on, switch theignition on, and switch the lighting controlto the off or parking lamp position.

DIRECTION INDICATORS

E161460

Push the lever up or down to use thedirection indicators.Note: Tap the lever up or down to make thedirection indicators flash three times toindicate a lane change.

15


Lighting

GAUGES

E192271

Engine oil pressure gauge.ATachometer.BInformation display.CSpeedometer.DTransmission fluid temperature gauge.EEngine coolant temperature gauge.FFuel gauge.G

16


Instrument Cluster

Engine Oil Pressure GaugeIndicates engine oil pressure. The needleshould stay in the normal operating range(between L and H). If the needle fallsbelow the normal range, stop the vehicle,turn off the engine and check the engineoil level. Add oil if needed. If the oil level iscorrect, have your vehicle checked by yourauthorized dealer.

SpeedometerIndicates vehicle speed. Vehicle speed islimited to either 65 mph (105 km/h) or75 mph (120 km/h).

Transmission Fluid TemperatureGaugeNormal areaThe transmission fluid is within the normaloperating temperature (between H andC).

Yellow areaThe transmission fluid is higher thannormal operating temperature. This canbe caused by special operation conditions(i.e. snowplowing, towing or off-road use).Operating the transmission for extendedperiods of time with the gauge in theyellow area may cause internaltransmission damage. Altering the severityof the driving conditions is recommendedto lower the transmission temperature intothe normal range.

Red areaThe transmission fluid is overheating. Stopthe vehicle to allow the temperature toreturn to normal range.

If the gauge is operating in the yellow orred area, stop the vehicle and verify theairflow is not restricted such as snow ordebris blocking airflow through the grille.If the gauge continues to show hightemperatures, see your authorized dealer.

Engine Coolant TemperatureGauge

WARNINGNever remove the coolant reservoircap when the engine is running orhot.

At normal operating temperature, theneedle remains in the center section.Note: Do not restart the engine until thecause of overheating has been resolved.If the needle enters the red section, theengine is overheating. Stop the engine,switch the ignition off and determine thecause once the engine has cooled down.

Fuel GaugeNote: The fuel gauge may vary slightlywhen your vehicle is moving or on a slope.Switch the ignition on. The fuel gaugeindicates approximately how much fuelyou have left in the fuel tank. The arrowadjacent to the fuel pump symbolindicates on which side of your vehicle thefuel filler door is located.The needle should move toward F whenyou refuel your vehicle. If the needle pointsto E after adding fuel, have an authorizeddealer check the system soon.After refueling, some variability in theposition of the needle is normal:

17


Instrument Cluster

• It may take a short time for the needleto reach F after leaving the gas station.This is normal and depends upon theslope of the pavement at the gasstation.

• The fuel amount dispensed into thetank is a little less or more than thegauge indicated. This is normal anddepends upon the slope of thepavement at the gas station.

• If the gas station nozzle shuts offbefore the tank is full, try a differentgas pump nozzle.

• There is a small reserve left in the tankwhen the fuel gauge reaches empty.

Low Fuel ReminderA low fuel reminder triggers when the fuelgauge needle is at one-sixteenth or about50 mi (80 km) to empty, whichever occursfirst.

Variations:Note: The low fuel warning and distance-to-empty warning can appear at different fuelgauge positions depending on fuel economy conditions. This variation is normal.

Distance-to-emptyFuel gauge positionDriving type (fuel economyconditions)

30–80 mi (48–129 km)1/16thHighway driving

10–35 mi (16–56 km)1/16th-1/4Severe duty driving (trailertowing, extended idle)

WARNING LAMPS ANDINDICATORSThe following warning lamps andindicators alert you to a vehicle conditionthat may become serious. Some lampsilluminate when you start your vehicle tomake sure they work. If any lamps remainon after starting your vehicle, refer to therespective system warning lamp for furtherinformation.Note: Some warning indicators appear inthe information display and operate thesame as a warning lamp but do notilluminate when you start your vehicle.

Anti-Lock Brake System WarningLamp

If it illuminates when you aredriving, this indicates amalfunction. You will continue

to have the normal braking system(without ABS) unless the brake systemwarning lamp is also illuminated. Have thesystem checked by your authorized dealer.

BatteryIf it illuminates while driving, itindicates a malfunction. Switchoff all unnecessary electrical

equipment and have the system checkedby your authorized dealer immediately.

18


Instrument Cluster

Brake System Warning LampWARNING

Driving your vehicle with the warninglamp on is dangerous. A significantdecrease in braking performance

may occur. It may take you longer to stopyour vehicle. Have your vehicle checked assoon as possible. Driving extendeddistances with the parking brake engagedcan cause brake failure and the risk ofpersonal injury.

E144522

It illuminates when you engagethe parking brake and theignition is on.

If it illuminates when your vehicle ismoving, make sure the parking brake isdisengaged. If the parking brake isdisengaged, this indicates low brake fluidlevel or a brake system fault. Have yourvehicle checked immediately.

Brake Reserve System (If Equipped)

E146190

Illuminates to indicate normalhydromax booster reservesystem activation when the

engine is off and the service brake pedal isapplied.This light may also illuminate momentarilyif the engine is running and the driver turnsthe steering wheel fully in one directionwhile braking.If the light remains on while the engine isrunning, this indicates inadequate hydraulicbooster pressure or reserve pump systemfailure. Stop the vehicle as soon aspossible and seek service immediately byyour authorized dealer.

Cruise Control Indicator (If Equipped)

E71340

Illuminates when you switch thisfeature on. See Using CruiseControl (page 42).

Direction IndicatorIlluminates when the left or rightdirection indicator or the hazardwarning flasher is turned on. If

the indicators stay on or flash faster, checkfor a burned out bulb.

Electronic Throttle ControlIlluminates when the engine hasdefaulted to a limp-homeoperation. See your authorized

dealer as soon as possible.

Fasten Seatbelt Warning Lamp

E71880

It illuminates and a chimesounds until you fasten theseatbelts.

Headlamp High Beam IndicatorIlluminates when you switch thehigh beam headlamps on. It willflash when you use the

headlamp flasher.

Service Engine SoonIf it illuminates when the engineis running this indicates amalfunction. The On Board

Diagnostics system has detected amalfunction of the vehicle emission controlsystem.If it flashes, engine misfire may beoccurring. Increased exhaust gastemperatures could damage the catalyticconverter or other vehicle components.Drive in a moderate fashion (avoid heavyacceleration and deceleration) and haveyour vehicle immediately serviced.

19


Instrument Cluster

It illuminates when you switch the ignitionon prior to engine start to check the bulband to indicate whether your vehicle isready for Inspection and Maintenance(I/M) testing.Normally, it illuminates until the engine iscranked and automatically turns off if nomalfunctions are present. However, if after15 seconds it flashes eight times, thisindicates that your vehicle is not ready forInspection and Maintenance (I/M) testing.See Emission Law (page 33).

Tow Haul Indicator (If Equipped)

E161509

Illuminates when the tow/haulfeature has been activated. If thelight flashes steadily, have the

system serviced immediately, damage tothe transmission could occur.

AUDIBLE WARNINGS ANDINDICATORSFail-Safe Cooling Warning ChimeSounds when the coolant gauge pointerhas moved to hot. There are three stagesof chimes:• Stage 1 is a single chime when the

engine temperature begins to overheat.• Stage 2 is multiple chimes and engine

power becomes limited in order to helpcool the engine.

• Stage 3 is multiple chimes and theengine will shut down.

Headlamps On Warning ChimeSounds when you remove the key from theignition and open the driver's door and youhave left the headlamps or parking lampson.

Key in Ignition Warning ChimeSounds when you open the driver's doorand you have left the key in the ignition.

Parking Brake On Warning ChimeSounds when you have left the parkingbrake on and drive your vehicle. If thewarning chime remains on after you havereleased the parking brake, have thesystem checked by your authorized dealerimmediately.

Shift to Park Warning ChimeSounds when you open the driver's doorand your vehicle is not in park.

20


Instrument Cluster

GENERAL INFORMATION



You can control various systems on yourvehicle using the information displaycontrols on the steering wheel. Theinformation display shows thecorresponding information.

Information Display Controls

E197545

• Press the info button to scroll throughtrip, outside air temperature, enginehours and miles to empty.

• Press the setup button to scrollthrough various vehicle featuresettings.

• Press the reset button to choosesettings, reset information and confirmmessages.

Info

E161507

Press the INFO button repeatedly to cyclethrough the following features:

TRIPRegisters the distance of individualjourneys. Press and release the INFObutton until the TRIP appears in thedisplay. Press and hold the RESET buttonto reset

XXX° (outside air temperature)This displays the outside temperature.

MILES (km) TO EThis displays an estimate of approximatelyhow far you can drive with the fuelremaining in your tank under normal drivingconditions. Remember to turn the ignitionoff when refueling to allow this feature tocorrectly detect the added fuel.

21


Information Displays

The DTE function will display a messagein the information display when you haveapproximately 50 mi (80 km) to empty.Press RESET to clear this warningmessage. It will return at approximately25 mi (40 km), 10 mi (16 km) and 0 mi(0 km) miles to empty.DTE calculates using a running averagefuel economy based on your recent drivinghistory of 500 mi (800 km).

ENG HRSRegisters the accumulated time the enginehas been running.

System check and vehicle featurecustomization

E161508

Press the SETUP button repeatedly tocycle the message center through thefollowing features:

PRESS RESET FOR SYS CHECKWhen this message appears, press theRESET button and the message center willbegin to cycle through the followingsystems and provide a status of the itemif needed.Note: Some systems show a message onlyif a condition is present

• ENGINE TEMP• TRANS TEMP• OIL PRESSURE• BRAKE FLUID LEVEL• FUEL LEVEL (if equipped)

UNITSDisplays the current units English or Metric.Press the RESET button to change fromEnglish to Metric.

ENGLISH RESET FOR NEWAllows you to choose which language themessage center will display in. Selectablelanguages are English, Spanish, or French.Press the RESET button to cycle themessage center through English, Spanishand French language choices. Press andhold the RESET button for two seconds toset the language choice.Note: When you select a non-Englishlanguage, a HOLD RESET FOR ENGLISHmessage displays when you return to theSETUP menu. Press and hold the RESETbutton to change back to English.

INFORMATION MESSAGESNote: Depending on the vehicle optionsequipped with your vehicle, not all of themessages will display or be available.Certain messages may be abbreviated orshortened depending upon which clustertype you have.Press the RESET button to acknowledgeand remove some messages from theinformation display. Other messages willbe removed automatically after a shorttime.Certain messages need to be confirmedbefore you can access the menus.

22



Engine

ActionMessage

The engine is overheating. Stop your vehicle as soonas safely possible, turn off the engine. If the warningstays on followed by an indicator chime or continuesto come on, contact an authorized dealer as soon as

possible. Never remove the coolant reservoir cap whilethe engine is running or hot.

REDUCED ENGINE POWER

The engine is overheating. Stop your vehicle as soonas safely possible, turn off the engine. If the warningstays on followed by an indicator chime or continuesto come on, contact an authorized dealer as soon as

possible.

STOP ENGINE SAFELY

The engine coolant is overheating. Stop your vehicleas soon as safely possible, turn off the engine and let

it cool. Check the coolant and coolant level. If thewarning stays on or continues to come on, contact an

authorized dealer as soon as possible.

CHECK ENGINE TEMPERATURE

A early reminder of a low fuel condition.FUEL LEVEL LOW

Maintenance

ActionMessage

The engine oil pressure is low. Check the level of theengine oil. If the oil level is OK and this warning persists,

shut down the engine immediately and contact anauthorized dealer as soon as possible. See Engine Oil

Check (page 92).

LOW OIL PRESSURE

The brake fluid level is low and the brake systemshould be inspected immediately. See Brake Fluid

Check (page 99).

BRAKE FLUID LEVEL LOW

The fuel cap is loose, not seated properly or off. Stopyour vehicle when convenient, turn off the engine andcheck that you inserted the fuel cap properly. Rotatethe cap until you hear a click. The warning messageswitches off after a proper drive cycle is completed.

See Emission Law (page 33). If the warning messageremains on or continues to comes back on, see an

authorized dealer as soon as possible.

CHECK FUEL CAP

23



Transmission

ActionMessage

The transmission fluid is overheating. This warningmay appear when towing heavy loads or when drivingin a low gear at a high speed for an extended periodof time. Stop your vehicle as soon as safely possible,

turn off the engine and let the transmission cool.

CHECK TRANS TEMPERATURE

A reminder to apply the brakes, then shift to park.SHIFT TO PARK

24



GENERAL INFORMATION

WARNINGSExtended idling at high enginespeeds can produce very hightemperatures in the engine and

exhaust system, creating the risk of fire orother damage.

Do not park, idle or drive your vehicleon dry grass or other dry groundcover. The emission system heats up

the engine compartment and exhaustsystem, creating the risk of fire.

Do not start the engine in a closedgarage or in other enclosed areas.Exhaust fumes can be toxic. Always

open the garage door before you start theengine.

Exhaust leaks may result in entry ofharmful and potentially lethal fumesinto the passenger compartment. If

you smell exhaust fumes inside yourvehicle, have your vehicle inspectedimmediately. Do not drive if you smellexhaust fumes.

If you disconnect the battery, your vehiclemay exhibit some unusual drivingcharacteristics for approximately 5 mi(8 km) after you reconnect it. This isbecause the engine management systemmust realign itself with the engine. Youcan disregard any unusual drivingcharacteristics during this period.The powertrain control system meets allCanadian interference-causing equipmentstandard requirements regulating theimpulse electrical field or radio noise.When you start the engine, avoid pressingthe accelerator pedal before and duringoperation. Only use the accelerator pedalwhen you have difficulty starting theengine.

IGNITION SWITCH

E161572

D

EC

B

A

A (accessory) - Allows the electricalaccessories, such as the radio, to operatewhile the engine is not running.Note: Do not leave the ignition key in thisposition for too long. This could cause yourvehicle battery to lose charge.B (lock) - Locks the gearshift lever andallows key removal.C (off) - The ignition is off.Note: When you switch the ignition off andleave your vehicle, do not leave your key inthe ignition. This could cause your vehiclebattery to lose charge.D (on) - All electrical circuits areoperational and the warning lamps andindicators illuminate.E (start) - Cranks the engine.

STARTING A GASOLINEENGINEWhen you start the engine, the idle speedincreases, this helps to warm up theengine. If the engine idle speed does notslow down automatically, have yourvehicle checked by an authorized dealer.

25


Starting and Stopping the Engine

Before starting the engine check thefollowing:• Make sure all occupants have fastened

their safety belts.• Make sure the headlamps and

electrical accessories are off.• Make sure the parking brake is on.• Make sure the transmission is in park

(P) or neutral (N).• Turn the ignition key to the on position.Note: Do not touch the accelerator pedal.1. Fully press the brake pedal.2. Turn the key to the start position to

start the engine. Release the key whenthe engine starts.

Note: The engine may continue crankingfor up to 15 seconds or until it starts.Note: If you cannot start the engine on thefirst try, wait for a short period and try again.

Failure to StartIf you cannot start the engine after threeattempts, wait 10 seconds and follow thisprocedure:1. Fully press the brake pedal.2. Fully press the accelerator pedal and

hold it there.3. Start the engine.

Stopping the Engine When YourVehicle is Stationary1. Shift into park (P) or neutral (N).2. Turn the key to the off position.3. Apply the parking brake.

Stopping the Engine When YourVehicle is Moving

WARNINGSwitching off the engine when thevehicle is still moving will result in aloss of brake and steering assistance.

The steering will not lock, but higher effortwill be required. When the ignition isswitched off, some electrical circuits,including air bags, warning lamps andindicators may also be off. If the ignitionwas turned off accidentally, you can shiftinto neutral (N) and re-start the engine.

1. Put the transmission into neutral (N)and use the brakes to bring your vehicleto a safe stop.

2. When your vehicle has stopped, shiftinto park (P) or neutral (N) and switchthe ignition off.

3. Apply the parking brake.

Guarding Against Exhaust FumesWARNING

If you smell exhaust fumes insideyour vehicle, have your vehiclechecked by your authorized dealer

immediately. Do not drive your vehicle ifyou smell exhaust fumes. Carbonmonoxide is present in exhaust fumes.Take precautions to avoid its dangerouseffects.

Important Ventilating InformationIf you stop your vehicle and then leave theengine idling for long periods of time, werecommend that you do one of thefollowing:• Open the windows at least 1 in (3 cm).• Set your climate control to outside air.

26



ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (If

Equipped)

WARNINGSFailure to follow engine block heaterinstructions could result in propertydamage or serious personal injury.Do not use your heater withungrounded electrical systems ortwo-pronged adapters. There is a risk

of electrical shock.Do not fully close the hood, or allowit to drop under its own weight whenusing the engine block heater. This

could damage the power cable and maycause an electrical short resulting in fire,injury and property damage.

Note: The heater is most effective whenoutdoor temperatures are below 0°F(-18°C).The heater acts as a starting aid bywarming the engine coolant. This allowsthe climate control system to respondquickly. The equipment includes a heaterelement (installed in the engine block) anda wire harness. You can connect thesystem to a grounded 120-volt ACelectrical source.We recommend that you do the followingfor a safe and correct operation:• Use a 16-gauge outdoor extension cord

that is product certified byUnderwriter’s Laboratory (UL) orCanadian Standards Association(CSA). This extension cord must besuitable for use outdoors, in cold

temperatures, and be clearly markedSuitable for Use with OutdoorAppliances. Do not use an indoorextension cord outdoors. This couldresult in an electric shock or become afire hazard.

• Use as short an extension cord aspossible.

• Do not use multiple extension cords.• Make sure that when in operation, the

extension cord plug and heater cordplug connections are free and clear ofwater. This could cause an electricshock or fire.

• Make sure your vehicle is parked in aclean area, clear of combustibles.

• Make sure the heater, heater cord andextension cord are firmly connected.

• Check for heat anywhere in theelectrical hookup once the system hasbeen operating for approximately 30minutes.

• Make sure the system is unplugged andproperly stowed before starting anddriving your vehicle. Make sure theprotective cover seals the prongs of theblock heater cord plug when not in use.

• Make sure the heater system ischecked for proper operation beforewinter.

Using the Engine Block HeaterMake sure the receptacle terminals areclean and dry prior to use. Clean them witha dry cloth if necessary.The heater uses 0.4 to 1.0 kilowatt-hoursof energy per hour of use. The system doesnot have a thermostat. It achievesmaximum temperature afterapproximately three hours of operation.Using the heater longer than three hoursdoes not improve system performance andunnecessarily uses electricity.

27



SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNINGSDo not overfill the fuel tank. Thepressure in an overfilled tank maycause leakage and lead to fuel spray

and fire.The fuel system may be underpressure. If you hear a hissing soundnear the fuel filler inlet, do not refuel

until the sound stops. Otherwise, fuel mayspray out, which could cause seriouspersonal injury.

Fuels can cause serious injury ordeath if misused or mishandled.Flow of fuel through a fuel pumpnozzle can produce static electricity.This can cause a fire if you are filling

an ungrounded fuel container.Fuel may contain benzene, which isa cancer-causing agent.When refueling always shut theengine off and never allow sparks oropen flames near the fuel tank filler

valve. Never smoke or use a cell phonewhile refueling. Fuel vapor is extremelyhazardous under certain conditions. Avoidinhaling excess fumes.

Observe the following guidelines whenhandling automotive fuel:• Extinguish all smoking materials and

any open flames before refueling yourvehicle.

• Always turn off the vehicle beforerefueling.

• Automotive fuels can be harmful orfatal if swallowed. Fuel such asgasoline is highly toxic and ifswallowed can cause death orpermanent injury. If fuel is swallowed,call a physician immediately, even if nosymptoms are immediately apparent.The toxic effects of fuel may not bevisible for hours.

• Avoid inhaling fuel vapors. Inhaling toomuch fuel vapor of any kind can leadto eye and respiratory tract irritation.In severe cases, excessive or prolongedbreathing of fuel vapor can causeserious illness and permanent injury.

• Avoid getting fuel liquid in your eyes. Iffuel is splashed in the eyes, removecontact lenses (if worn), flush withwater for 15 minutes and seek medicalattention. Failure to seek propermedical attention could lead topermanent injury.

• Fuels can also be harmful if absorbedthrough the skin. If fuel is splashed onthe skin, clothing or both, promptlyremove contaminated clothing andwash skin thoroughly with soap andwater. Repeated or prolonged skincontact with fuel liquid or vapor causesskin irritation.

• Be particularly careful if you are takingAntabuse or other forms of Disulfiramfor the treatment of alcoholism.Breathing gasoline vapors could causean adverse reaction, serious personalinjury or sickness. If fuel is splashed onthe skin, wash the affected areasimmediately with plenty of soap andwater. Consult a physician immediatelyif you experience any adverse reactions.

28


Fuel and Refueling

FUEL QUALITYChoosing the Right Fuel

E161513

Your vehicle is designed to operate onregular unleaded gasoline with a minimumpump (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87.Some fuel stations, particularly those inhigh altitude areas, offer fuels posted asregular unleaded gasoline with an octanerating below 87. We do not recommendthese fuels.For best overall vehicle and engineperformance, premium fuel with an octanerating of 91 or higher is recommended. Theperformance gained by using premium fuelis most noticeable in hot weather as wellas other conditions, for example whentowing a trailer. See Towing (page 48).Do not use any fuel other than thoserecommended because they could lead toengine damage that will not be covered bythe vehicle Warranty.Note: Use of any fuel other than thoserecommended can impair the emissioncontrol system and cause a loss of vehicleperformance.Do not use:• Diesel fuel.• Fuels containing kerosene or paraffin.• Fuel containing more than 15% ethanol

or E85 fuel.• Fuels containing methanol.

• Fuels containing metallic-basedadditives, including manganese-basedcompounds.

• Fuels containing the octane boosteradditive, methylcyclopentadienylmanganese tricarbonyl (MMT).

• Leaded fuel (using leaded fuel isprohibited by law).

The use of fuels with metallic compoundssuch as methylcyclopentadienylmanganese tricarbonyl (commonly knownas MMT), which is a manganese-basedfuel additive, will impair engineperformance and affect the emissioncontrol system.Do not be concerned if the enginesometimes knocks lightly. However, if theengine knocks heavily while using fuel withthe recommended octane rating, contactan authorized dealer to prevent any enginedamage.

RUNNING OUT OF FUELAvoid running out of fuel because thissituation may have an adverse effect onengine components.If you have run out of fuel:• You may need to cycle the ignition from

off to on several times after refuelingto allow the fuel system to pump thefuel from the tank to the engine. Onrestarting, cranking time will take a fewseconds longer than normal. Withkeyless ignition, just start the engine.Crank time will be longer than usual.

• Normally, adding 1 gal (4 L) of fuel isenough to restart the engine. If thevehicle is out of fuel and on a steepgrade, more than 1 gal (4 L) may berequired.

29


Fuel and Refueling

REFUELING

WARNINGSDo not overfill the fuel tank. Thepressure in an overfilled tank maycause leakage and lead to fuel spray

and fire.Do not remove the fuel pump nozzlefrom its fully inserted position whenrefueling.When refueling always shut theengine off and never allow sparks oropen flames near the fuel tank filler

valve. Never smoke or use a cell phonewhile refueling. Fuel vapor is extremelyhazardous under certain conditions. Avoidinhaling excess fumes.

Wait at least 10 seconds beforeremoving the fuel pump nozzle toallow any residual fuel to drain into

the fuel tank.Stop refueling when the fuel pumpnozzle automatically shuts off for thefirst time. Failure to follow this will

fill the expansion space in the fuel tank andcould lead to fuel overflowing.

E206911

A B

C D

Type 1: Left hand side - press thefuel tank filler door to open it.

A

Type 1: Right hand side - pressthe fuel tank filler door to openit.

B

Type 2: Left hand side - pull thefuel tank filler door to open it.

C

Type 2: Right hand side - pull thefuel tank filler door to open it.

D

1. Fully open the fuel tank filler door untilit engages.

30


Fuel and Refueling

E139202

A

2. Unlock the fuel filler cap and removeit.

3. Insert the fuel pump nozzle up to thefirst notch on the nozzle A. Keep itresting on the cover of the fuel tankfiller pipe opening.

E139203

A

B

4. Hold the fuel pump nozzle in the lowerposition B when refueling. Holding thefuel pump nozzle in the higher positionA may affect the flow of fuel and shutoff the fuel pump nozzle before the fueltank is full.

E206912

A B

5. Operate the fuel pump nozzle withinthe area shown.

E119081

6. Slightly raise the fuel pump nozzle andthen slowly remove it.

7. Replace the fuel tank filler cap andclose the fuel tank filler door.

Note: Do not attempt to start the engineif you have filled the fuel tank with incorrectfuel. Incorrect fuel use can cause damagenot covered by the vehicle Warranty. Haveyour vehicle checked immediately.

FUEL CONSUMPTIONThe advertised capacity is the maximumamount of fuel that you can add to the fueltank when the fuel gauge indicates empty.In addition, the fuel tank contains an emptyreserve. The empty reserve is anunspecified amount of fuel that remainsin the fuel tank when the fuel gaugeindicates empty.Note: The amount of fuel in the emptyreserve varies and should not be relied uponto increase driving range.

31


Fuel and Refueling

Filling the Fuel TankFor consistent results when refueling:• Turn the ignition off before fueling; an

inaccurate reading results if the engineis left running.

• Use the same fill rate(low-medium-high) each time the tankis filled.

• Allow no more than one automaticshut-off when refueling.

Results are most accurate when the fillingmethod is consistent.

Calculating Fuel EconomyDo not measure fuel economy during thefirst 1,000 mi (1,600 km) of driving (this isyour engine’s break-in period). A moreaccurate measurement is obtained after2,000 mi (3,200 km) to 3,000 mi(4,800 km). Also, fuel expense, frequencyof fill ups or fuel gauge readings are notaccurate ways to measure fuel economy.1. Fill the fuel tank completely and record

the initial odometer reading.2. Each time you fill the fuel tank, record

the amount of fuel added.3. After at least three fill ups, fill the fuel

tank and record the current odometerreading.

4. Subtract your initial odometer readingfrom the current odometer reading.

To calculate L/100 km (liters per 100kilometers) fuel consumption, multiply theliters used by 100, then divide by kilometerstraveled. To calculate MPG (miles pergallon) fuel consumption, divide milestraveled by gallons used.

Keep a record for at least one month andrecord the type of driving (city or highway).This provides an accurate estimate of yourvehicle's fuel economy under currentdriving conditions. Keeping records duringsummer and winter will show howtemperature impacts fuel economy.

Conditions• Heavily loading your vehicle reduces

fuel economy.• Carrying unnecessary weight in your

vehicle may reduce fuel economy.• Adding certain accessories to your

vehicle such as bug deflectors, rollbarsor light bars, running boards and skiracks may reduce fuel economy.

• Using fuel blended with alcohol maylower fuel economy.

• Fuel economy may decrease with lowertemperatures.

• Fuel economy may decrease whendriving short distances.

• You will get better fuel economy whendriving on flat terrain than when drivingon hilly terrain.

32


Fuel and Refueling

EMISSION LAW

WARNINGDo not remove or alter the originalequipment floor covering orinsulation between it and the metal

floor of the vehicle. The floor covering andinsulation protect occupants of the vehiclefrom the engine and exhaust system heatand noise. On vehicles with no originalequipment floor covering insulation, do notcarry passengers in a manner that permitsprolonged skin contact with the metalfloor. Failure to follow these instructionsmay result in fire or personal injury.

U.S. federal laws and certain state lawsprohibit removing or rendering inoperativeemission control system components.Similar federal or provincial laws mayapply in Canada. We do not approve of anyvehicle modification without firstdetermining applicable laws.

Tampering with emissionscontrol systems includingrelated sensors or the Diesel

Exhaust Fluid system can result in reducedengine power and the illumination of theservice engine soon light.

Tampering With a Noise ControlSystemFederal laws prohibit the following acts:• Removal or rendering inoperative by

any person other than for purposes ofmaintenance.

• Repair or replacement of any device orelement of the design incorporated intoa new vehicle for the purpose of noisecontrol prior to its sale or delivery tothe ultimate purchaser or while it is inuse.

• The use of the vehicle after any personremoves or renders inoperative anydevice or element of the design.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agencymay presume to constitute tampering asfollows:• Removal of hood blanket, fender apron

absorbers, fender apron barriers,underbody noise shields or acousticallyabsorptive material.

• Tampering or rendering inoperative theengine speed governor, to allow enginespeed to exceed manufacturerspecifications.

If the engine does not start, runs rough,experiences a decrease in engineperformance, experiences excess fuelconsumption or produces excessiveexhaust smoke, check for the following:• A plugged or disconnected air inlet

system hose.• A plugged engine air filter element.• Water in the fuel filter and water

separator.• A clogged fuel filter.• Contaminated fuel.• Air in the fuel system, due to loose

connections.• An open or pinched sensor hose.• Incorrect engine oil level.

33


Engine Emission Control

• Incorrect fuel for climatic conditions.• Incorrect engine oil viscosity for

climactic conditions.Note: Some vehicles have a lifetime fuelfilter that is integrated with the fuel tank.Regular maintenance or replacement is notneeded.Note: If these checks do not help youcorrect the concern, have your vehiclechecked as soon as possible.

Noise Emissions Warranty,Prohibited Tampering Acts andMaintenanceOn January 1, 1978, Federal regulationbecame effective governing the noiseemission on trucks over 10,000 lb(4,536 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating(GVWR). The preceding statementsconcerning prohibited tampering acts andmaintenance, and the noise warrantyfound in the Warranty Guide, areapplicable to complete chassis cabs over10,000 lb (4,536 kg) GVWR.

CATALYTIC CONVERTER

WARNINGSDo not park, idle or drive your vehicleon dry grass or other dry groundcover. The emission system heats up

the engine compartment and exhaustsystem, creating the risk of fire.

The normal operating temperatureof the exhaust system is very high.Never work around or attempt to

repair any part of the exhaust system untilit has cooled. Use special care whenworking around the catalytic converter.The catalytic converter heats up to a veryhigh temperature after only a short periodof engine operation and stays hot after theengine is switched off.

WARNINGSExhaust leaks may result in entry ofharmful and potentially lethal fumesinto the passenger compartment. If

you smell exhaust fumes inside yourvehicle, have your vehicle inspectedimmediately. Do not drive if you smellexhaust fumes.

Your vehicle has various emission controlcomponents and a catalytic converter thatenables it to comply with applicableexhaust emission standards.To make sure that the catalytic converterand other emission control componentscontinue to work properly:• Do not crank the engine for more than

10 seconds at a time.• Do not run the engine with a spark plug

lead disconnected.• Do not push-start or tow-start your

vehicle. Use booster cables. See JumpStarting the Vehicle (page 57).

• Use only the specified fuel listed.• Do not switch the ignition off when your

vehicle is moving.• Avoid running out of fuel.• Have the items listed in scheduled

maintenance information performedaccording to the specified schedule.

Note: Resulting component damage maynot be covered by the vehicle Warranty.The scheduled maintenance items listedin scheduled maintenance information areessential to the life and performance ofyour vehicle and to its emissions system.If you use anything other than Ford,Motorcraft or Ford-authorized parts formaintenance replacements or for serviceof components affecting emission control,such non-Ford parts should be equivalentto genuine Ford Motor Company parts inperformance and durability.

34



Illumination of the service engine soonindicator, charging system warning light orthe temperature warning light, fluid leaks,strange odors, smoke or loss of enginepower could indicate that the emissioncontrol system is not working properly.An improperly operating or damagedexhaust system may allow exhaust toenter the vehicle. Have a damaged orimproperly operating exhaust systeminspected and repaired immediately.Do not make any unauthorized changes toyour vehicle or engine. By law, vehicleowners and anyone who manufactures,repairs, services, sells, leases, tradesvehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehiclesare not permitted to intentionally removean emission control device or prevent itfrom working. Information about yourvehicle’s emission system is on the VehicleEmission Control Information Decallocated on or near the engine. This decalalso lists engine displacement.Please consult your warranty informationfor complete details.

On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II)Your vehicle has a computer known as theon-board diagnostics system (OBD-II) thatmonitors the engine’s emission controlsystem. The system protects theenvironment by making sure that yourvehicle continues to meet governmentemission standards. The OBD-II systemalso assists a service technician in properlyservicing your vehicle.

When the service engine soonindicator illuminates, the OBD-IIsystem has detected a

malfunction. Temporary malfunctions maycause the service engine soon indicator toilluminate. Examples are:

1. Your vehicle has run out of fuel—theengine may misfire or run poorly.

2. Poor fuel quality or water in thefuel—the engine may misfire or runpoorly.

3. The fuel fill inlet may not have closedproperly. See Refueling (page 30).

4. Driving through deep water—theelectrical system may be wet.

You can correct these temporarymalfunctions by filling the fuel tank withgood quality fuel, properly closing the fuelfill inlet or letting the electrical system dryout. After three driving cycles without theseor any other temporary malfunctionspresent, the service engine soon indicatorshould stay off the next time you start theengine. A driving cycle consists of a coldengine startup followed by mixed city andhighway driving. No additional vehicleservice is required.If the service engine soon indicator remainson, have your vehicle serviced at the firstavailable opportunity. Although somemalfunctions detected by the OBD-II maynot have symptoms that are apparent,continued driving with the service enginesoon indicator on can result in increasedemissions, lower fuel economy, reducedengine and transmission smoothness andlead to more costly repairs.

Readiness for Inspection andMaintenance (I/M) TestingSome state and provincial and localgovernments may haveInspection/Maintenance (I/M) programsto inspect the emission control equipmenton your vehicle. Failure to pass thisinspection could prevent you from gettinga vehicle registration.

If the service engine soonindicator is on or the bulb doesnot work, your vehicle may need

service. See On-Board Diagnostics.

35



Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test ifthe service engine soon indicator is on ornot working properly (bulb is burned out),or if the OBD-II system has determinedthat some of the emission control systemshave not been properly checked. In thiscase, the vehicle is not ready for I/Mtesting.If the vehicle’s engine or transmission hasjust been serviced, or the battery hasrecently run down or been replaced, theOBD-II system may indicate that thevehicle is not ready for I/M testing. Todetermine if the vehicle is ready for I/Mtesting, turn the ignition key to the onposition for 15 seconds without crankingthe engine. If the service engine soonindicator blinks eight times, it means thatthe vehicle is not ready for I/M testing; ifthe service engine soon indicator stays onsolid, it means that your vehicle is readyfor I/M testing.The OBD-II system checks the emissioncontrol system during normal driving. Acomplete check may take several days.If the vehicle is not ready for I/M testing,you can perform the following driving cycleconsisting of mixed city and highwaydriving:1. 15 minutes of steady driving on an

expressway or highway followed by 20minutes of stop-and-go driving with atleast four 30-second idle periods.

2. Allow your vehicle to sit for at leasteight hours with the ignition off. Then,start the vehicle and complete theabove driving cycle. The vehicle mustwarm up to its normal operatingtemperature. Once started, do not turnoff the vehicle until the above drivingcycle is complete.

If the vehicle is still not ready for I/Mtesting, you need to repeat the abovedriving cycle.

36



AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

WARNINGSAlways set the parking brake fullyand latch the gearshift in park (P).Turn the ignition to the off position

and remove the key whenever you leaveyour vehicle.

Do not apply the brake pedal andaccelerator pedal simultaneously.Applying both pedals simultaneously

for more than three seconds will limitengine rpm, which may result in difficultymaintaining speed in traffic and could leadto serious injury.

Understanding the Positions ofYour Automatic Transmission

E161511

P R N D 3 2 1

Putting your vehicle in or out of gear:1. Fully press down the brake pedal.2. Move the gearshift lever into the

desired gear.3. Come to a complete stop.4. Move the gearshift lever and securely

latch it in park (P)

Park (P)This position locks the transmission andprevents the wheels from turning.

Reverse (R)With the gearshift lever in reverse (R), yourvehicle will move backward. Always cometo a complete stop before shifting into andout of reverse (R).

Neutral (N)With the gearshift lever in neutral (N), yourvehicle can be started and is free to roll.Hold the brake pedal down while in thisposition.

Drive (D)Drive (D) is the normal driving position forthe best fuel economy. The overdrivefunction allows automatic upshifts throughall available gears.

Third (3)Transmission operates in third (3) gearonly. Use third (3) gear for improvedtraction on slippery roads.

Second (2)Transmission operates in second (2) gearonly. Use second (2) gear to start-up onslippery roads.

First (1)• Transmission operates in first (1) gear

only.• Provides maximum engine braking.• Allows upshifts by moving gearshift

lever.• Will not downshift into first (1) gear at

high speeds; allows for first (1) gearwhen vehicle reaches slower speeds.

37


Transmission

Tow/Haul Mode

WARNINGDo not use the tow/haul featurewhen driving in icy or slipperyconditions as the increased engine

braking can cause the wheels to slide andyour vehicle to swing around with thepossible loss of vehicle control.

E161510

E161509

To activate tow/haul, press thebutton on the gearshift leveronce. The TOW HAUL indicator

light will illuminate in the instrumentcluster.To deactivate the tow/haul feature andreturn to normal driving mode, press thebutton on the gearshift lever again. TheTOW HAUL light will deactivate. Tow/haulwill also deactivate when your power downyour vehicle.

The tow/haul feature:• Delays upshifts to reduce the frequency

of transmission shifting.• Provides engine braking in all forward

gears, which will slow your vehicle andassist you in controlling your vehiclewhen descending a grade.

• Depending on driving conditions andload conditions, may downshift thetransmission, slow your vehicle andcontrol your vehicle speed whendescending a hill, without pressing theaccelerator pedal. The amount ofdownshift braking provided will varybased upon the amount the brakepedal is pressed.

The tow/haul feature improvestransmission operation when towing atrailer or a heavy load. All transmissiongear ranges are available when usingtow/haul.

Automatic Transmission AdaptiveLearningThis feature may increase durability andprovide consistent shift feel over the lifeof your vehicle. A new vehicle ortransmission may have firm shifts, softshifts or both. This operation is considerednormal and will not affect function ordurability of the transmission. Over time,the adaptive learning process will fullyupdate transmission operation.

Forced Downshifts• Allowed in drive (D) with the tow/haul

feature on or off.• Press the accelerator pedal to the floor.• Allows transmission to select an

appropriate gear.

38


Transmission

Brake-Shift InterlockWARNINGS

Do not drive your vehicle until youverify that the brake lamps areworking.If your brake lamps are not workingproperly or if you have disconnectedthe vehicle battery cables, the

vehicle brake lamps and hazard flashersmay not properly warn traffic of a vehiclebreakdown or approaching danger, whichcan increase the risk of serious injury ordeath. To minimize the risk of serious injuryor death, be aware of your surroundings,use other hazard signaling devices ifavailable, and move the vehicle to a safelocation away from traffic as soon aspossible.

When doing this procedure, you willbe taking the vehicle out of parkwhich means the vehicle can roll

freely. To avoid unwanted vehiclemovement, always fully set the parkingbrake prior to doing this procedure. Usewheel chocks if appropriate.

If the parking brake is fully released,but the brake warning lamp remainsilluminated, the brakes may not be

working properly. See your authorizeddealer.

Your vehicle is equipped with a brake-shiftinterlock feature that prevents moving thegearshift lever from park (P) when theignition is in the on position and the brakepedal is not pressed.If you cannot move the gearshift lever outof park (P) position with the ignition in theon position and the brake pedal pressed,a malfunction may have occurred. It ispossible that a fuse has blown or yourvehicle’s brake lamps are not operatingproperly. See Fuse Specification Chart(page 68).

If the fuse is not blown and the brakelamps are working properly, the followingprocedure will allow you to move thegearshift lever from park (P):1. Apply the parking brake. Turn key to

the lock position, and then remove thekey.

2. Disconnect the negative (black)battery cable from the battery.

3. Insert the key and turn to the offposition. Shift the transmission toneutral (N).

4. Reconnect the negative (black) batterycable to the battery.

5. Start the vehicle.Note: See your authorized dealer as soonas possible if this procedure is used.

If Your Vehicle Gets Stuck In Mudor SnowNote: Do not rock your vehicle if the engineis not at normal operating temperature ordamage to the transmission may occur.Note: Do not rock your vehicle for morethan a minute or damage to thetransmission and tires may occur, or theengine may overheat.If your vehicle gets stuck in mud or snow,you may rock it out by shifting betweenforward and reverse gears, stoppingbetween shifts in a steady pattern. Presslightly on the accelerator in each gear.

39


Transmission

GENERAL INFORMATIONNote: Occasional brake noise is normal. Ifa metal-to-metal, continuous grinding orcontinuous squeal sound is present, thebrake linings may be worn-out and shouldbe inspected by an authorized dealer. If thevehicle has continuous vibration or shudderin the steering wheel while braking, thevehicle should be inspected by anauthorized dealer.Note: Brake dust may accumulate on thewheels, even under normal drivingconditions. Some dust is inevitable as thebrakes wear and does not contribute tobrake noise. See Cleaning the Wheels(page 106).

E144522

See the Instrument Clusterchapter for information on thebrake system warning light.

Wet brakes result in reduced brakingefficiency. Gently press the brake pedal afew times when driving from a car wash orstanding water to dry the brakes.

Brake Over AcceleratorIn the event the accelerator pedalbecomes stuck or entrapped, apply steadyand firm pressure to the brake pedal toslow the vehicle and reduce engine power.If you experience this condition, apply thebrakes and bring your vehicle to a safestop. Turn the engine off, shift thetransmission into park (P), apply theparking brake, and then inspect theaccelerator pedal for any interferences. Ifnone are found and the condition persists,have your vehicle towed to the nearestauthorized dealer.

Hydraulic brake booster system(Hydroboost or Hydromax)The Hydroboost and Hydromax systemsreceive fluid pressure from the powersteering pump to provide power assistduring braking.The Hydromax booster receives backuppressure from the reserve system electricpump whenever the fluid in the powersteering system is not flowing. When theengine is off, the pump will turn on if thebrake pedal is applied, or if the ignition isturned to the on position.The sound of the pump operating may beheard by the driver, but this is a normalcharacteristic of the system.The reserve system provides reducedbraking power, so the vehicle should beoperated under these conditions withcaution, and only to seek service repair andremove the vehicle from the roadway.Note: For Hydromax-equipped vehiclesoperating under normal conditions, the noiseof the fluid flowing through the booster maybe heard whenever the brake is applied. Thiscondition is normal. Vehicle service is notrequired.If braking performance or pedal responsebecomes very poor, even when the pedalis strongly pressed, it may indicate thepresence of air in the hydraulic system orleakage of fluid. Stop the vehicle safely assoon as possible and seek serviceimmediately.

HINTS ON DRIVING WITHANTI-LOCK BRAKESNote: When the system is operating, thebrake pedal may pulse and may travelfurther. Maintain pressure on the brakepedal. You may also hear a noise from thesystem. This is normal.

40


Brakes

The anti-lock braking system will noteliminate the risks when:• You drive too closely to the vehicle in

front of you.• Your vehicle is hydroplaning.• You take corners too fast.• The road surface is poor.

PARKING BRAKE

WARNINGAlways set the parking brake fullyand make sure the transmissionselector lever is placed in park (P).

Failure to set the parking brake and engagepark could result in vehicle roll-away,property damage or bodily injury. Turn theignition to the lock position and removethe key whenever you leave your vehicle.

Apply the parking brake whenever yourvehicle is parked.• For vehicles equipped with a foot

operated parking brake, press the pedaldownward to set the parking brake.

• For vehicle equipped with a handoperated parking brake, pull theparking brake lever up to set theparking brake.

E144522

The brake warning lamp in theinstrument cluster illuminateswhen the ignition is turned on

and the parking brake is applied.

The parking brake is not recommended tostop a moving vehicle. However, if thenormal brakes fail, the parking brake canbe used to stop your vehicle in anemergency. Your vehicle's stoppingdistance will increase greatly and thehandling of your vehicle will be adverselyaffected.

To release the parking brake:• For vehicles equipped with a foot

operated parking brake, pull theparking brake release lever.

• For vehicles equipped with a handoperated parking brake, push theparking brake lever down.

41


Brakes

PRINCIPLE OF OPERATIONCruise control lets you maintain a setspeed without keeping your foot on theaccelerator pedal. You can use cruisecontrol when your vehicle speed is greaterthan 20 mph (30 km/h).

USING CRUISE CONTROL

WARNINGSDo not use cruise control on windingroads, in heavy traffic or when theroad surface is slippery. This could

result in loss of vehicle control, seriousinjury or death.

When you are going downhill, yourvehicle speed could increase abovethe set speed. The system does not

apply the brakes.

Note: Cruise control disengages if thevehicle speed decreases more than 10 mph(16 km/h) below the set speed when drivinguphill.

E161518

The cruise controls are on the steeringwheel.

Switching Cruise Control OnPress ON.

E71340

The indicator appears in theinformation display.

Setting the Cruise Speed1. Drive to desired speed.2. Press SET ACCEL.3. Take your foot off the accelerator

pedal.

Changing the Set Speed• Press the accelerator or brake pedal

until you reach the desired speed. PressSET ACCEL.

• Press SET ACCEL to change the setspeed in small increments.

• Press and hold SET ACCEL. Releasethe control when you reach the desiredspeed.

Canceling the Set SpeedPress COAST or tap the brake pedal. Theset speed does not erase.

Resuming the Set SpeedPress RES.

Switching Cruise Control OffNote: You erase the set speed when youswitch the system off.Press OFF when the system is in standbymode, or switch the ignition off.

42


Cruise Control

LOAD LIMIT

Vehicle Loading - with andwithout a TrailerThis section guides you in theproper loading of your vehicle,trailer, or both. Keep your loadedvehicle weight within its designrating capability, with or withouta trailer. Properly loading yourvehicle provides maximum returnof vehicle design performance.Before you load your vehicle,become familiar with thefollowing terms for determiningyour vehicle’s weight rating, withor without a trailer, from thevehicle’s Tire and LoadingInformation label or SafetyCompliance Certification label.

Tire and Loading Label InformationExample:

E198719

Payload

E143816

PAYLOAD

43


Load Carrying

Payload is the combined weightof cargo and passengers that yourvehicle is carrying. The maximumpayload for your vehicle appearson the Tire and Loading label. Thelabel is either on the B-pillar or theedge of the driver door. Vehiclesexported outside the US andCanada may not have a tire andloading label. Look for “Thecombined weight of occupantsand cargo should never exceedXXX kg OR XXX lb” for maximumpayload. The payload listed on theTire and Loading Information labelis the maximum payload for yourvehicle as built by the assemblyplant. If you install any additionalequipment on your vehicle, youmust determine the new payload.Subtract the weight of theequipment from the payload listedon the Tire and Loading label.When towing, trailer tongueweight or king pin weight is alsopart of payload.

WARNINGThe appropriate loadingcapacity of your vehicle can

be limited either by volumecapacity (how much space isavailable) or by payload capacity(how much weight the vehicleshould carry). Once you havereached the maximum payload ofyour vehicle, do not add morecargo, even if there is spaceavailable. Overloading orimproperly loading your vehiclecan contribute to loss of vehiclecontrol and vehicle rollover.

GAWR (Gross Axle WeightRating)GAWR is the maximum allowableweight that a single axle (front orrear) can carry. These numbersare on the Safety ComplianceCertification label. The label islocated on the door hinge pillar,door-latch post, or the door edgethat meets the door-latch post,next to the driver seating position.The total load on each axle mustnever exceed its Gross AxleWeight Rating.GVWR (Gross Vehicle WeightRating)GVWR is the maximum allowableweight of the fully loaded vehicle.This includes all options,equipment, passengers and cargo.It appears on the SafetyCompliance Certification label.The label is located on the doorhinge pillar, door-latch post, or thedoor edge that meets thedoor-latch post, next to the driverseating position.The gross vehicle weight mustnever exceed the Gross VehicleWeight Rating.

44


Load Carrying

Safety Compliance Certification LabelExample:

E198828

WARNINGExceeding the SafetyCompliance Certification

label vehicle weight limits canadversely affect the performanceand handling of your vehicle,cause vehicle damage and canresult in the loss of control of yourvehicle, serious personal injury ordeath.

Maximum Loaded TrailerWeightMaximum loaded trailer weight isthe highest possible weight of afully loaded trailer the vehicle cantow. Consult an authorized dealer(or the RV and Trailer TowingGuide available at an authorizeddealer) for more detailedinformation.GCWR (Gross CombinedWeight Rating)GCWR is the maximum allowableweight of the vehicle and theloaded trailer, including all cargoand passengers, that the vehiclecan handle without riskingdamage. (Important: The towing

vehicle’s braking system is ratedfor operation at Gross VehicleWeight Rating, not at GrossCombined Weight Rating.)Separate functional brakes shouldbe used for safe control of towedvehicles and for trailers where theGross Combined Weight of thetowing vehicle plus the trailerexceed the Gross Vehicle WeightRating of the towing vehicle.The gross combined weight mustnever exceed the Gross CombinedWeight Rating.Note: For trailer towinginformation refer to the RV andTrailer Towing Guide available atan authorized dealer.

WARNINGSDo not exceed the GVWR orthe GAWR specified on the

certification label.Do not use replacement tireswith lower load carrying

capacities than the original tiresbecause they may lower yourvehicle's GVWR and GAWRlimitations. Replacement tireswith a higher limit than the originaltires do not increase the GVWRand GAWR limitations.

Exceeding any vehicle weightrating can adversely affect

the performance and handling ofyour vehicle, cause vehicledamage and can result in the lossof control of your vehicle, seriouspersonal injury or death.

45


Load Carrying

Steps for determining thecorrect load limit:1. Locate the statement "The

combined weight of occupantsand cargo should never exceedXXX kg or XXX lb." on yourvehicle’s placard.

2. Determine the combinedweight of the driver andpassengers that will be ridingin your vehicle.

3. Subtract the combined weightof the driver and passengersfrom XXX kg or XXX lb.

4. The resulting figure equals theavailable amount of cargo andluggage load capacity. Forexample, if the “XXX” amountequals 1,400 lb. and there willbe five 150 lb. passengers inyour vehicle, the amount ofavailable cargo and luggageload capacity is 650 lb.(1400-750 (5 x 150) = 650 lb.)

5. Determine the combinedweight of luggage and cargobeing loaded on the vehicle.That weight may not safelyexceed the available cargo andluggage load capacitycalculated in Step 4.

6. If your vehicle will be towing atrailer, load from your trailerwill be transferred to yourvehicle. Consult this manual todetermine how this reduces theavailable cargo and luggageload capacity of your vehicle.

Helpful examples for calculatingthe available amount of cargoand luggage load capacitySuppose your vehicle has a1400-pound (635-kilogram) cargoand luggage capacity. You decideto go golfing. Is there enough loadcapacity to carry you, four of yourfriends and all the golf bags? Youand four friends average 220pounds (99 kilograms) each andthe golf bags weigh approximately30 pounds (13.5 kilograms) each.The calculation would be: 1400 -(5 x 220) - (5 x 30) = 1400 - 1100- 150 = 150 pounds. Yes, you haveenough load capacity in yourvehicle to transport four friendsand your golf bags. In metric units,the calculation would be: 635kilograms - (5 x 99 kilograms) -(5 x 13.5 kilograms) = 635 - 495 -67.5 = 72.5 kilograms.Suppose your vehicle has a1400-pound (635-kilogram) cargoand luggage capacity. You andone of your friends decide to pickup cement from the local homeimprovement store to finish thatpatio you have been planning forthe past two years. Measuring theinside of the vehicle with the rearseat folded down, you have roomfor twelve 100-pound(45-kilogram) bags of cement. Doyou have enough load capacity totransport the cement to yourhome? If you and your friend eachweigh 220 pounds (99 kilograms),the calculation would be: 1400 -(2 x 220) - (12 x 100) = 1400 - 440

46


Load Carrying

- 1200 = - 240 pounds. No, you donot have enough cargo capacityto carry that much weight. Inmetric units, the calculation wouldbe: 635 kilograms - (2 x 99kilograms) - (12 x 45 kilograms) =635 - 198 - 540 = -103 kilograms.You will need to reduce the loadweight by at least 240 pounds(104 kilograms). If you removethree 100-pound (45-kilogram)cement bags, then the loadcalculation would be:1400 - (2 x220) - (9 x 100) = 1400 - 440 -900 = 60 pounds. Now you havethe load capacity to transport thecement and your friend home. Inmetric units, the calculation wouldbe: 635 kilograms - (2 x 99kilograms) - (9 x 45 kilograms) =635 - 198 - 405 = 32 kilograms.The above calculations alsoassume that the loads arepositioned in your vehicle in amanner that does not overloadthe front or the rear gross axleweight rating specified for yourvehicle on the Safety ComplianceCertification label.

Special Loading Instructionsfor Owners of Pick-up Trucksand Utility-type Vehicles

WARNINGWhen loading the roof racks,we recommend you evenly

distribute the load, as well asmaintain a low center of gravity.Loaded vehicles, with highercenters of gravity, may handledifferently than unloaded vehicles.Take extra precautions, such asslower speeds and increasedstopping distance, when driving aheavily loaded vehicle.

47


Load Carrying

TOWING A TRAILER

WARNINGSTowing trailers beyond themaximum recommended

gross trailer weight exceeds thelimit of your vehicle and couldresult in engine damage,transmission damage, structuraldamage, loss of vehicle control,vehicle rollover and personalinjury.

Do not exceed the GVWR orthe GAWR specified on the

certification label.

Note: See RecommendedTowing Weights (page 49).Your vehicle may have electricalitems, such as fuses or relays,related to towing. See Fuses(page 68).Your vehicle's load capacitydesignation is by weight, not byvolume, so you cannot necessarilyuse all available space whenloading a vehicle or trailer.Towing a trailer places an extraload on your vehicle's engine,transmission, axle, brakes, tiresand suspension. Inspect thesecomponents periodically during,and after, any towing operation.

Load PlacementTo help minimize how trailermovement affects your vehiclewhen driving:• Load the heaviest items closest

to the trailer floor.• Load the heaviest items

centered between the left andright side trailer tires.

• Load the heaviest items abovethe trailer axles or just slightlyforward toward the trailertongue. Do not allow the finaltrailer tongue weight to goabove or below 10-15% of theloaded trailer weight.

• Select a ball mount with thecorrect rise or drop and loadcapacity. When both theloaded vehicle and trailer areconnected, the trailer frameshould be level, or slightlyangled down toward yourvehicle, when viewed from theside.

When driving with a trailer orpayload, a slight takeoff vibrationor shudder may be present due tothe increased payload weight.Additional information regardingproper trailer loading and settingyour vehicle up for towing islocated in another chapter of thismanual. See Load Limit (page43).You can also find information inthe RV & Trailer Towing Guideavailable at your authorizeddealer, or online.

48


Towing

RV & Trailer Towing Guide Onlinehttp://www.fleet.ford.com/towing-guides/Website

RECOMMENDED TOWINGWEIGHTS

Note: Do not exceed the trailerweight for your vehicleconfiguration listed in the chartbelow.Note: Make sure to take intoconsideration trailer frontal area.Do not exceed 60 feet² (5.6meters²) trailer frontal area.Note: For high altitude operation,reduce the gross combined weightby 2% per 1000 feet (300 meters)starting at the 1000 foot (300meter) elevation point.

Note: Certain states requireelectric trailer brakes for trailersover a specified weight. Be sure tocheck state regulations for thisspecified weight. The maximumtrailer weights listed may be limitedto this specified weight, as thevehicle’s electrical system may notinclude the wiring connectorneeded to activate electric trailerbrakes.Your vehicle may tow a trailerprovided the maximum trailerweight is less than or equal to themaximum trailer weight listed foryour vehicle configuration on thefollowing chart.

Maximum trailerweight

MaximumGCWR

MaximumGVWR

Rear axleratio

7000 lb (3175 kg)23000 lb(10432 kg)

16000 lb (7257kg)

4.30

5000 lb (2268 kg)23000 lb(10432 kg)

18000 lb (8165kg)

4.30

6500 lb (2948 kg)26000 lb(11793 kg)

19500 lb(8845 kg)

4.88

7700 lb (3493 kg)27200 lb(12338 kg)

19500 lb(8845 kg)

4.88

5500 lb (2495 kg)26000 lb(11793 kg)

20500 lb(9299 kg)

5.38

49


Towing

Maximum trailerweight

MaximumGCWR

MaximumGVWR

Rear axleratio

4000 lb (1814 kg)26000 lb(11793 kg)

22000 lb(9979 kg)

5.38

6500 lb (2948 kg)26000 lb(11793 kg)

22000 lb(9979 kg)

5.38

7700 lb (3493 kg)29700 lb(13472 kg)

22000 lb(9979 kg)

5.38

6000 lb (2721 kg)30000 lb(13608 kg)

24000 lb(10886 kg)

6.17

4000 lb (1814 kg)30000 lb(13608 kg)

26000 lb(11793 kg)

6.17

50


Towing

ESSENTIAL TOWING CHECKSFollow these guidelines for safe towing:• Do not tow a trailer until you drive your

vehicle at least 1,000 mi (1,600 km).• Consult your local motor vehicle laws

for towing a trailer.• See the instructions included with

towing accessories for the properinstallation and adjustmentspecifications.

• Service your vehicle more frequently ifyou tow a trailer. See your scheduledmaintenance information.

• If you use a rental trailer, follow theinstructions the rental agency givesyou.

Another chapter of this manual containsload specification terms found on the tirelabel and Safety Compliance label andinstructions on calculating your vehicle'sload. See Load Limit (page 43).Remember to account for the trailertongue weight as part of your vehicle loadwhen calculating the total vehicle weight.

HitchesDo not use a hitch that either clamps ontothe bumper or attaches to the axle.Distribute the trailer load so 10-15% of thetotal trailer weight is on the tongue.

Weight-Distributing Hitches

WARNINGDo not adjust a weight-distributinghitch to any position where the rearbumper of the vehicle is higher than

it was before attaching the trailer. Doingso will defeat the function of theweight-distributing hitch, which may causeunpredictable handling, and could resultin serious personal injury.

When hooking-up a trailer using aweight-distributing hitch, always use thefollowing procedure:1. Park the loaded vehicle, without the

trailer, on a level surface.2. Measure the height to the top of your

vehicle’s front wheel opening on thefender. This is H1.

3. Securely attach the loaded trailer toyour vehicle without theweight-distributing bars connected.

4. Measure the height to the top of yourvehicle’s front wheel opening on thefender a second time. This is H2.

5. Install and adjust the tension in theweight-distributing bars so that theheight of your vehicle’s front wheelopening on the fender is approximatelyhalfway between H1 and H2.

6. Check that the trailer is level or slightlynose down toward your vehicle. If not,adjust the ball height accordingly andrepeat Steps 1-6.

7. Lock the bar tension adjuster in place.8. Check that the trailer tongue securely

attaches and locks onto the hitch.9. Install safety chains, lighting and trailer

brake controls as required by law or thetrailer manufacturer.

Safety ChainsNote: Never attach safety chains to thebumper.Always connect the safety chains to thehook retainers of your vehicle hitch.To connect the safety chains, cross themunder the trailer tongue and allow enoughslack for turning tight corners. Do not allowthe chains to drag on the ground.

51


Towing

Trailer BrakesWARNING

Do not connect a trailer's hydraulicbrake system directly to yourvehicle's brake system. Your vehicle

may not have enough braking power andyour chances of having a collision greatlyincrease.

Electric brakes and manual, automatic orsurge-type trailer brakes are safe if youinstall them properly and adjust them tothe manufacturer's specifications. Thetrailer brakes must meet local and federalregulations.The rating for the tow vehicle's brakingsystem operation is at the gross vehicleweight rating, not the gross combinedweight rating.Separate functioning brake systemsare required for safe control of towedvehicles and trailers weighing morethan 1500 pounds (680 kilograms)when loaded.

Trailer LampsWARNING

Never connect any trailer lamp wiringto the vehicle's tail lamp wiring; thismay damage the electrical system

resulting in fire. Contact your authorizeddealer as soon as possible for assistancein proper trailer tow wiring installation.Additional electrical equipment may berequired.

Trailer lamps are required on most towedvehicles. Make sure all running lights, brakelights, direction indicators and hazard lightsare working.

Before Towing a TrailerPractice turning, stopping and backing upto get the feel of your vehicle-trailercombination before starting on a trip.When turning, make wider turns so thetrailer wheels clear curbs and otherobstacles.

When Towing a Trailer• Do not drive faster than 70 mph

(113 km/h) during the first 500 mi(800 km).

• Do not make full-throttle starts.• Check your hitch, electrical connections

and trailer wheel lug nuts thoroughlyafter you have traveled 50 mi (80 km).

• When stopped in congested or heavytraffic during hot weather, place thegearshift in park (P) to aid engine andtransmission cooling and to help airconditioning performance.

• Switch off the speed control withheavy loads or in hilly terrain. Thespeed control may turn offautomatically when you are towing onlong, steep grades.

• Shift to a lower gear when driving downa long or steep hill. Do not apply thebrakes continuously, as they mayoverheat and become less effective.

• If your transmission is equipped with aGrade Assist or Tow/Haul feature, usethis feature when towing. This providesengine braking and helps eliminateexcessive transmission shifting foroptimum fuel economy andtransmission cooling.

• Allow more distance for stopping witha trailer attached. Anticipate stops andbrake gradually.

• Avoid parking on a grade. However, ifyou must park on a grade:

1. Turn the steering wheel to point yourvehicle tires away from traffic flow.

52


Towing

2. Set your vehicle parking brake.3. Place the automatic transmission in

park (P).4. Place wheel chocks in the front and

back of the trailer wheels. (Chocks notincluded with vehicle.)

Launching or Retrieving a Boat orPersonal Watercraft (PWC)Note: Disconnect the wiring to the trailerbefore backing the trailer into the water.Note: Reconnect the wiring to the trailerafter removing the trailer from the water.When backing down a ramp during boatlaunching or retrieval:• Do not allow the static water level to

rise above the bottom edge of the rearbumper.

• Do not allow waves to break higherthan 6 in (15 cm) above the bottomedge of the rear bumper.

Exceeding these limits may allow water toenter vehicle components:• Causing internal damage to the

components.• Affecting driveability, emissions and

reliability.Replace the rear axle lubricant anytimethe rear axle has been submerged in water.Water may have contaminated the rearaxle lubricant, which is not normallychecked or changed unless a leak issuspected or other axle repair is required.

TOWING THE VEHICLE ONFOUR WHEELSEmergency Towing

WARNINGIf your vehicle has a steering wheellock make sure the ignition is in theaccessory or on position when being

towed.

If your vehicle becomes inoperable(without access to wheel dollies,car-hauling trailer, or flatbed transportvehicle), it can be flat-towed (all wheelson the ground, regardless of the powertrainand transmission configuration) under thefollowing conditions:• Your vehicle is facing forward for

towing in a forward direction.• Place the transmission in position N. If

you cannot move the transmission intoN, you may need to override it.

• Maximum speed is 35 mph (56 km/h).• Maximum distance is 50 mi (80 km).

53


Towing

BREAKING-INYou need to break in new tires forapproximately 300 mi (480 km). Duringthis time, your vehicle may exhibit someunusual driving characteristics.Avoid driving too fast during the first1,000 mi (1,600 km). Vary your speedfrequently and change up through thegears early. Do not labor the engine.Do not tow during the first 1,000 mi(1,600 km).

REDUCED ENGINEPERFORMANCE

WARNINGContinued operation will increase theengine temperature and cause theengine to shut down completely.

If the engine coolant temperature gaugeneedle moves to the upper limit position,the engine is overheating. See Gauges(page 16).You must only drive your vehicle for a shortdistance if the engine overheats. Thedistance you can travel depends onambient temperature, vehicle load andterrain. The engine will continue to operatewith limited power for a short time.If the engine temperature continues to rise,the fuel supply to the engine will reduce.The air conditioning will switch off and theengine cooling fan will operate continually.1. Reduce your speed gradually and stop

your vehicle as soon as it is safe to doso.

2. Switch the engine off immediately toprevent severe engine damage.

3. Wait for the engine to cool down.

4. Check the coolant level. See EngineCoolant Check (page 93).

5. Have your vehicle checked by anauthorized dealer as soon as possible.

ECONOMICAL DRIVINGYour fuel economy is affected by severalthings, such as how you drive, theconditions you drive under, and how youmaintain your vehicle.You may improve your fuel economy bykeeping these things in mind:• Accelerate and slow down in a smooth,

moderate fashion.• Drive at steady speeds without

stopping.• Anticipate stops; slowing down may

eliminate the need to stop.• Combine errands and minimize

stop-and-go driving.• Close the windows for high-speed

driving.• Drive at reasonable speeds (traveling

at 55 mph [88 km/h] uses 15% lessfuel than traveling at 65 mph [105km/h]).

• Keep the tires properly inflated and useonly the recommended size.

• Use the recommended engine oil.• Perform all regularly scheduled

maintenance.Avoid these actions; they reduce your fueleconomy:• Sudden accelerations or hard

accelerations.• Revving the engine before turning it off.• Idle for periods longer than one minute.• Warm up your vehicle on cold

mornings.• Use the air conditioner or front

defroster.

54


Driving Hints

• Use the speed control in hilly terrain.• Rest your foot on the brake pedal while

driving.• Drive a heavily loaded vehicle or tow a

trailer.• Carry unnecessary weight

(approximately 1 mpg [0.4 km/L] islost for every 400 lb [180 kilogram] ofweight carried).

• Driving with the wheels out ofalignment.

Conditions• Heavily loading a vehicle or towing a

trailer may reduce fuel economy at anyspeed.

• Adding certain accessories to yourvehicle (for example bug deflectors,rollbars, light bars, running boards, skiracks or luggage racks) may reducefuel economy.

• To maximize the fuel economy, drivewith the tonneau cover installed (ifequipped).

• Using fuel blended with alcohol maylower fuel economy.

• Fuel economy may decrease with lowertemperatures during the first7,500–10,000 mi (12,000–16,000 km)of driving.

• Driving on flat terrain offers improvedfuel economy as compared to drivingon hilly terrain.

• Transmissions give their best fueleconomy when operated in the topcruise gear and with steady pressureon the gas pedal.

• Four-wheel-drive operation (ifequipped) is less fuel efficient thantwo-wheel-drive operation.

• Close the windows for high-speeddriving.

DRIVING THROUGH WATER

WARNINGDo not drive through flowing or deepwater as you may lose control of yourvehicle.

Note: Driving through standing water cancause vehicle damage.Note: Engine damage can occur if waterenters the air filter.Before driving through standing water,check the depth. Never drive through waterthat is higher than the bottom of the wheelhubs.

E176913

When driving through standing water, drivevery slowly and do not stop your vehicle.Your brake performance and traction maybe limited. After driving through water andas soon as it is safe to do so:• Lightly press the brake pedal to dry the

brakes and to check that they work.• Check that the horn works.• Check that the exterior lights work.• Turn the steering wheel to check that

the steering power assist works.

55


Driving Hints

ROADSIDE ASSISTANCEVehicles Sold in the United States:Getting Roadside AssistanceTo fully assist you should you have avehicle concern, Ford Motor Companyoffers a complimentary roadsideassistance program. This program isseparate from the New Vehicle LimitedWarranty.The service is available:• 24 hours a day, seven days a week.• For the coverage period listed on the

Roadside Assistance Card included inyour Owner's Manual portfolio.

Roadside Assistance covers:• A flat tire change with a good spare

(except vehicles supplied with a tireinflation kit).

• Battery jump start.• Lock-out assistance (key replacement

cost is the customer's responsibility).• Fuel delivery — independent service

contractors, if not prohibited by state,local or municipal law, shall deliver upto 2 gal (8 L) of gasoline or 5 gal (20 L)of diesel fuel to a disabled vehicle.Roadside Assistance limits fuel deliveryservice to two no-charge occurrenceswithin a 12-month period.

• Winch out — available within 100 ft(30 m) of a paved or countymaintained road, no recoveries.

• Towing — independent servicecontractors, if not prohibited by state,local or municipal law, shall tow Fordeligible vehicles to an authorized dealerwithin 35 mi (56 km) of thedisablement location or to the nearestauthorized dealer. If a memberrequests a tow to an authorized dealerthat is more than 35 mi (56 km) fromthe disablement location, the membershall be responsible for any mileagecosts in excess of 35 mi (56 km).

• Roadside Assistance includes up to$200 for a towed trailer if the disabledeligible vehicle requires service at thenearest authorized dealer. If the towingvehicle is operational but the trailer isnot, then the trailer does not qualify forany roadside services.

Vehicles Sold in the United States:Using Roadside AssistanceComplete the roadside assistanceidentification card and place it in yourwallet for quick reference. This card is inthe owner's information portfolio in theglove compartment.United States vehicle customers whorequire Roadside Assistance, call1-800-241-3673.If you need to arrange roadside assistancefor yourself, Ford Motor Companyreimburses a reasonable amount fortowing to the nearest dealership within35 mi (56 km). To obtain reimbursementinformation, United States vehiclecustomers call 1-800-241-3673.Customers need to submit their originalreceipts.

56


Roadside Emergencies

Vehicles Sold in Canada: GettingRoadside AssistanceTo fully assist you should you have avehicle concern, Ford Motor Company ofCanada, Limited offers a complimentaryroadside assistance program. Thisprogram is eligible within Canada or thecontinental United States.This program is separate from the NewVehicle Limited Warranty, but the coverageis concurrent with the powertrain coverageperiod of your vehicle.Canadian customers who require roadsideassistance, call 1-800-665-2006.

Vehicles Sold in Canada: UsingRoadside AssistanceComplete the roadside assistanceidentification card and place it in yourwallet for quick reference.In Canada, this card is found in theWarranty Guide in the glove compartmentof your vehicle.

Vehicles Sold in Canada: RoadsideAssistance Program CoverageThe service is available 24 hours a day,seven days a week.Canadian roadside coverage and benefitsmay differ from the U.S. coverage.If you require more information, pleaserefer to the coverage section of yourwarranty guide, call us in Canada at1-800-665-2006, or visit our website atwww.ford.ca.

HAZARD FLASHERSNote: If used when the vehicle is notrunning, the battery loses charge. As a result,there may be insufficient power to restartyour vehicle.

E161463

The hazard flasher control is on thesteering column. Use it when your vehicleis creating a safety hazard for othermotorists.• Press the flasher control and all front

and rear direction indicators flash.• Press the flasher control again to

switch them off.

JUMP STARTING THE VEHICLE

WARNINGSBatteries normally produce explosivegases which can cause personalinjury. Therefore, do not allow

flames, sparks or lighted substances tocome near the battery. When working nearthe battery, always shield your face andprotect your eyes. Always provide correctventilation.

Keep batteries out of reach ofchildren. Batteries contain sulfuricacid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or

clothing. Shield your eyes when workingnear the battery to protect against possiblesplashing of acid solution. In case of acidcontact with skin or eyes, flushimmediately with water for a minimum of15 minutes and get prompt medicalattention. If acid is swallowed, call aphysician immediately.

57



WARNINGSUse only adequately sized cableswith insulated clamps.

Preparing Your VehicleDo not attempt to push-start yourautomatic transmission vehicle.Note: Attempting to push-start a vehiclewith an automatic transmission may causetransmission damage.Note: Use only a 12-volt supply to start yourvehicle.Note: Do not disconnect the battery of thedisabled vehicle as this could damage thevehicle electrical system.Park the booster vehicle close to the hoodof the disabled vehicle, making sure thetwo vehicles do not touch.

Connecting the Jumper CablesWARNINGS

Do not attach the cables to fuel lines,engine rocker covers, the intakemanifold or electrical components

as grounding points. Stay clear of movingparts. To avoid reverse polarityconnections, make sure that you correctlyidentify the positive (+) and negative (-)terminals on both the disabled and boostervehicles before connecting the cables.

Do not attach the end of the positivecable to the studs or L-shaped eyeletlocated above the positive (+)

terminal of your vehicle’s battery. Highcurrent may flow through and causedamage to the fuses.

Do not connect the end of thesecond cable to the negative (-)terminal of the battery to be jumped.

A spark may cause an explosion of thegases that surround the battery.

Note: In the illustration, the bottom vehiclerepresents the booster vehicle.

4

2

1

3

E142664

1. Connect the positive (+) jumper cableto the positive (+) terminal of thedischarged battery.

2. Connect the other end of the positive(+) cable to the positive (+) terminalof the booster vehicle battery.

3. Connect the negative (-) cable to thenegative (-) terminal of the boostervehicle battery.

4. Make the final connection of thenegative (-) cable to an exposed metalpart of the stalled vehicle's engine,away from the battery and the fuelinjection system, or connect thenegative (-) cable to a groundconnection point if available.

58



Jump Starting1. Start the engine of the booster vehicle

and rev the engine moderately, or pressthe accelerator gently to keep yourengine speed between 2000 and 3000RPM, as shown in your tachometer.

2. Start the engine of the disabled vehicle.3. Once the disabled vehicle has been

started, run both vehicle engines for anadditional three minutes beforedisconnecting the jumper cables.

Removing the Jumper CablesRemove the jumper cables in the reverseorder that they were connected.

4

1

3

2

E142665

1. Remove the negative (-) jumper cablefrom the disabled vehicle.

2. Remove the jumper cable on thenegative (-) terminal of the boostervehicle battery.

3. Remove the jumper cable from thepositive (+) terminal of the boostervehicle battery.

4. Remove the jumper cable from thepositive (+) terminal of the disabledvehicle battery.

5. Allow the engine to idle for at least oneminute.

TRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE

E143886

If you need to have your vehicle towed,contact a professional towing service or,if you are a member of a roadsideassistance program, your roadsideassistance service provider.

59



We recommend the use of a wheel lift anddollies or flatbed equipment to tow yourvehicle. Do not tow with a slingbelt. FordMotor Company has not approved aslingbelt towing procedure. Vehicledamage may occur if towed incorrectly, orby any other means.Ford Motor Company produces a towingmanual for all authorized tow truckoperators. Have your tow truck operatorrefer to this manual for proper hook-upand towing procedures for your vehicle.It is acceptable to have your front-wheeldrive vehicle towed from the front if usingproper wheel lift equipment to raise thefront wheels off the ground. When towingin this manner, the rear wheels can remainon the ground.Front-wheel drive vehicles must have thefront wheels placed on a tow dolly whentowing your vehicle from the rear usingwheel lift equipment. This preventsdamage to the transmission.Towing an all-wheel or four-wheel drivevehicle requires that all wheels be off theground, such as using a wheel lift anddollies or flatbed equipment. This preventsdamage to the transmission, all-wheel orfour-wheel drive system and vehicle.

60



GETTING THE SERVICES YOUNEEDWarranty repairs to your vehicle must beperformed by an authorized dealer. Whileany authorized dealer handling your vehicleline will provide warranty service, werecommend you return to your sellingauthorized dealer who wants to ensureyour continued satisfaction.Please note that certain warranty repairsrequire special training and equipment, sonot all authorized dealers are authorizedto perform all warranty repairs. This meansthat, depending on the warranty repairneeded, you may have to take your vehicleto another authorized dealer.A reasonable time must be allowed toperform a repair after taking your vehicleto the authorized dealer. Repairs will bemade using Ford or Motorcraft® parts, orremanufactured or other parts that areauthorized by Ford.

Away From HomeIf you are away from home when yourvehicle needs service, contact the FordCustomer Relationship Center or use theonline resources listed below to find thenearest authorized dealer.In the United States:Mailing addressFord Motor CompanyCustomer Relationship CenterP.O. Box 6248Dearborn, MI 48126Telephone1-800-392-3673 (FORD)(TDD for the hearing impaired:1-800-232-5952)Additional information and resources areavailable online:

Website

www.owner.ford.com

These are some of the items that can befound online:• U.S. dealer locator by Dealer Name,

City/State or Zip Code.• Owner Manuals.• Maintenance Schedules.• Recalls.• Ford Extended Service Plans.• Ford Genuine Accessories.• Service specials and promotions.In Canada:Mailing addressCustomer Relationship CentreFord Motor Company of Canada, LimitedP.O. Box 2000Oakville, Ontario L6K 0C8Telephone1-800-565-3673 (FORD)

Website

www.ford.ca

Twitter@FordServiceCA (English Canada)@FordServiceQC (Quebec)

Additional AssistanceIf you have questions or concerns, or areunsatisfied with the service you arereceiving, follow these steps:1. Contact your Sales Representative or

Service Advisor at your selling orservicing authorized dealer.

61


Customer Assistance

2. If your inquiry or concern remainsunresolved, contact the Sales Manager,Service Manager or Customer RelationsManager.

3. If you require assistance or clarificationon Ford Motor Company policies,please contact the Ford CustomerRelationship Center.

In order to help us serve you better, pleasehave the following information availablewhen contacting a Customer RelationshipCenter:• Vehicle Identification Number.• Your telephone number (home and

business).• The name of the authorized dealer and

city where located.• The vehicle’s current odometer reading.In some states within the United States,you must directly notify Ford in writingbefore pursuing remedies under yourstate's warranty laws, and Ford is alsoallowed a final repair attempt.Additionally, in some states within theUnited States, a consumer has the optionof submitting a warranty dispute to theBBB Auto Line before taking action underthe Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, or tothe extent allowed by state law, beforepursuing replacement or repurchaseremedies provided by certain state laws.This dispute handling procedure is notrequired prior to enforcing state createdrights or other rights which are independentof the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act orstate replacement or repurchase laws.

IN CALIFORNIA (U.S. ONLY)California Civil Code Section 1793.2(d)requires that, if a manufacturer or itsrepresentative is unable to repair a motorvehicle to conform to the vehicle’sapplicable express warranty after areasonable number of attempts, themanufacturer shall be required to eitherreplace the vehicle with one substantiallyidentical or repurchase the vehicle andreimburse the buyer in an amount equal tothe actual price paid or payable by theconsumer (less a reasonable allowancefor consumer use). The consumer has theright to choose whether to receive a refundor replacement vehicle.California Civil Code Section 1793.22(b)presumes that the manufacturer has hada reasonable number of attempts toconform the vehicle to its applicableexpress warranties if, within the first 18months of ownership of a new vehicle orthe first 18,000 mi (29,000 km), whicheveroccurs first:1. Two or more repair attempts are made

on the same non-conformity likely tocause death or serious bodily injury OR

2. Four or more repair attempts are madeon the same nonconformity (a defector condition that substantially impairsthe use, value or safety of the vehicle)OR

3. The vehicle is out of service for repairof nonconformities for a total of morethan 30 calendar days (not necessarilyall at one time).

In the case of 1 or 2 above, the consumermust also notify the manufacturer of theneed for the repair of the nonconformityat the following address:Ford Motor Company16800 Executive Plaza DriveMail Drop 3NE-BDearborn, MI 48126

62


Customer Assistance

You are required to submit your warrantydispute to BBB AUTO LINE before assertingin court any rights or remedies conferredby California Civil Code Section 1793.22(b).You are also required to use BBB AUTOLINE before exercising rights or seekingremedies created by the FederalMagnuson-Moss Warranty Act, 15 U.S.C.sec. 2301 et seq. If you choose to seekredress by pursuing rights and remediesnot created by California Civil Code Section1793.22(b) or the Magnuson-MossWarranty Act, resort to BBB AUTO LINE isnot required by those statutes.

THE BETTER BUSINESSBUREAU (BBB) AUTO LINEPROGRAM (U.S. ONLY)Your satisfaction is important to FordMotor Company and to your dealer. If awarranty concern has not been resolvedusing the three-step procedure outlinedearlier in this chapter in the Getting theServices you need section, you may beeligible to participate in the BBB AUTOLINE program.The BBB AUTO LINE program consists oftwo parts – mediation and arbitration.During mediation, a representative of theBBB will contact both you and Ford MotorCompany to explore options for settlementof the claim. If an agreement is not reachedduring mediation or you do not want toparticipate in mediation, and if your claimis eligible, you may participate in thearbitration process. An arbitration hearingwill be scheduled so that you can presentyour case in an informal setting before animpartial person. The arbitrator willconsider the testimony provided and makea decision after the hearing.

Disputes submitted to the BBB AUTO LINEprogram are usually decided within fortydays after you file your claim with the BBB.You are not bound by the decision, andmay reject the decision and proceed tocourt where all findings of the BBB AutoLine dispute, and decision, are admissiblein the court action. Should you choose toaccept the BBB AUTO LINE decision, Fordis then bound by the decision, and mustcomply with the decision within 30 daysof receipt of your acceptance letter.BBB AUTO LINE Application: Using theinformation provided below, please call orwrite to request a program application.You will be asked for your name andaddress, general information about yournew vehicle, information about yourwarranty concerns, and any steps you havealready taken to try to resolve them. ACustomer Claim Form will be mailed thatwill need to be completed, signed andreturned to the BBB along with proof ofownership. Upon receipt, the BBB willreview the claim for eligibility under theProgram Summary Guidelines.You can get more information bycalling BBB AUTO LINE at1-800-955-5100, or writing to:BBB AUTO LINE3033 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 600Arlington, Virginia 22201BBB AUTO LINE applications can also berequested by calling the Ford MotorCompany Customer Relationship Centerat 1-800-392-3673.Note: Ford Motor Company reserves theright to change eligibility limitations, modifyprocedures, or to discontinue this processat any time without notice and withoutobligation.

63


Customer Assistance

UTILIZING THEMEDIATION/ARBITRATIONPROGRAM (CANADA ONLY)For vehicles delivered to authorizedCanadian dealers. In those cases whereyou continue to feel that the efforts by Fordof Canada and the authorized dealer toresolve a factory-related vehicle serviceconcern have been unsatisfactory, Ford ofCanada participates in an impartial thirdparty mediation/arbitration programadministered by the Canadian MotorVehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP).The CAMVAP program is a straight forwardand relatively speedy alternative to resolvea disagreement when all other efforts toproduce a settlement have failed. Thisprocedure is without cost to you and isdesigned to eliminate the need for lengthyand expensive legal proceedings.In the CAMVAP program, impartialthird-party arbitrators conduct hearings atmutually convenient times and places inan informal environment. These impartialarbitrators review the positions of theparties, make decisions and, whenappropriate, render awards to resolvedisputes. CAMVAP decisions are fast, fair,and final as the arbitrator’s award isbinding on both you and Ford of Canada.CAMVAP services are available in allCanadian territories and provinces. Formore information, without charge orobligation, call your CAMVAP ProvincialAdministrator directly at 1-800-207-0685or visit www.camvap.ca.

GETTING ASSISTANCEOUTSIDE THE U.S. ANDCANADABefore exporting your vehicle to a foreigncountry, contact the appropriate foreignembassy or consulate. These officials caninform you of local vehicle registrationregulations and where to find unleadedfuel or petrol/gas engines or the propersulfur fuel for diesel engines.If you cannot find the proper fuelrecommended for your vehicle, contactour Customer Relationship Center.The use of improper fuels in your vehiclewithout proper conversion may damagethe effectiveness of your emission controlsystem and may cause engine knocking orserious engine damage. Ford MotorCompany or Ford of Canada is notresponsible for any damage caused by useof improper fuel. Using improper fuels mayalso result in difficulty importing yourvehicle back into the United States.If your vehicle must be serviced while youare traveling or living in Asia-Pacific Region,Sub-Saharan Africa, U.S. Virgin Islandsand/or Puerto Rico , Central America, theCaribbean, and Israel and the Middle East,contact the nearest authorized dealer. Ifthe authorized dealer cannot help you,contact the corresponding Ford CustomerAssistance Center:FORD MOTOR COMPANYCustomer Relationship Centers in:

64


Customer Assistance

E-mailFaxPhoneCustomer Relation-ship Center

[email protected]/AN/AAsia Pacific

[email protected]+1 313 594 4857Caribbean andCentral America

[email protected] 4 3327 266

Ford

Middle East

80004443673

Lincoln80004441067

UAE80004441066

Saudi Arabia8008443673

Mobily and Zain cellphone users in Saudi

800850078

[email protected]/A+1-800-841-3673Puerto Rico and U.S.Virgin Islands

[email protected]/A+1-313-594-4857Sub-Saharan Africa

[email protected] [email protected]/A+63-2-717-6410South Korea

If you buy your vehicle in North Americaand then relocate to any of the abovelocations, register your vehicleidentification number (VIN) and newaddress with Ford Global Trade Servicesby emailing, [email protected] you are in another foreign country,contact the nearest authorized dealer. Inthe event your inquiry is unresolved,communicate your concern with thedealership’s Sales Manager, ServiceManager or Customer Relations Manager.If you require additional assistance orclarification, please contact the respectiveCustomer Relationship Center aspreviously listed.

Customers in the U.S. should call1-800-392-3673.

ORDERING ADDITIONALOWNER'S LITERATURETo order the publications in this portfolio,contact Helm, Incorporated at:HELM, INCORPORATED47911 Halyard DrivePlymouth, Michigan 48170Attention: Customer ServiceOr to order a free publication catalog, calltoll free: 1-800-782-4356Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. EST

65


Customer Assistance

Helm, Incorporated can also be reachedby their website:www.helminc.com(Items in this catalog may be purchasedby credit card, check or money order.)

Obtaining a French Owner’sManualFrench Owner’s Manual can be obtainedfrom your authorized dealer or bycontacting Helm, Incorporated using thecontact information listed previously in thissection.

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS(U.S. ONLY)

E142557

If you believe that your vehicle hasa defect which could cause acrash or could cause injury ordeath, you should immediatelyinform the National HighwayTraffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) in addition to notifyingFord Motor Company.

If NHTSA receives similarcomplaints, it may open aninvestigation, and if it finds that asafety defect exists in a group ofvehicles, it may order a recall andremedy campaign. However,NHTSA cannot become involvedin individual problems betweenyou, your dealer, or Ford MotorCompany.To contact NHTSA, you may callthe Vehicle Safety Hotlinetoll-free at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY:1-800-424-9153); go tohttp://www.safercar.gov; or writeto:Administrator1200 New Jersey Avenue,SoutheastWashington, D.C. 20590You can also obtain otherinformation about motor vehiclesafety fromhttp://www.safercar.gov.

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS(CANADA ONLY)If you believe that your vehicle has a defectwhich could cause a crash or could causeinjury or death, you should immediatelyinform Transport Canada and Ford ofCanada.

66


Customer Assistance

Transport Canada Contact Information

http://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/motorvehiclesafety/reporting-defects-motor-vehicles.html (English)

Website

http://www.tc.gc.ca/fra/securiteautomobile/signaler-defauts-vehicules-automobiles.html (French)

Website

1–800–333–0510Phone

Ford of Canada Contact Information

www.ford.caWebsite

1–800–565-3673Phone

67


Customer Assistance

FUSE SPECIFICATION CHARTF53 Power Distribution Box

WARNINGSAlways disconnect the battery beforeservicing high current fuses.To reduce risk of electrical shock,always replace the cover to thepower distribution box before

reconnecting the battery or refilling fluidreservoirs.

Locate the power distribution box in theengine compartment. It has high-currentfuses that protect your vehicle's mainelectrical systems from overloads.If the battery has been disconnected andreconnected, you will need to reset somefeatures. See Changing the 12V Battery(page 102).

E161519

68


Fuses

Protected ComponentsFuse RatingFuse or RelayNumber

Power brake assist module – HydroMax.5A11

Air conditioning compressor clutch.10A12

Catalyst monitor sensor.20A13Engine heated exhaust gas oxygen sensor#11 and #21.Vapor management valve.

Powertrain control module relay coil.5A14Powertrain control module keep alivememory.

Powertrain control module power.20A15

Instrument panel dimmer module.20A16Park lamp feeds.Trailer tow running lamp relay coil.

Ignition coils.20A17Radio capacitors.

HydroMax – Anti-lock brake systemmodule.30A18

Powertrain control module.10A19

Daytime running lamps.20A110

Fuel pump relay coil.20A111Powertrain control module.Fuel pump diode.

Instrument panel - backup lamp feed.25A112Trailer tow backup lamps feed.

Trailer tow electric brake controller feed.30A213

Instrument panel battery feed (fuse #15,21).60A214

Lighting primary fuse.Power distribution box fuse #19.

Trailer tow park lamps.20A215

69


Fuses


Anti-lock brake system module –HydroMax.60A216

Anti-lock brake system module – Hydro-boost.40A2

Horn feed.20A217

Backup lamp relay coil.20A218A/C clutch coil.A/C demand switch.

Brake on/off switch.20A219Multifunction switch.

Powertrain control module relay (Powerdistribution box fuses # 3, 5, 7, 18).30A220

Fuel injectors.20A221Fuel pump motor.Mass air flow sensor.Powertrain control module.

Cigar lighter feed.20A222Diagnostic tool connector.

Blower motor feed.40A223

Instrument panel battery feed (fuses #4,10, 16, 22).50A224

Ignition switch feed (Instrument panelfuses #1, 5, 7, 11, 13, 14, 17, 19, 23, 36; Powerdistribution box fuses #9, 11).

40A225

Fuse holder #2.

Ignition switch feed (Instrument panelfuses #5, 11, 17, 23, 38).40A226

Headlamps.30A227Daytime running lamps on/off relay coil.Headlamp daytime running lamp relayfeed.High beam headlamps flash to pass.(Instrument panel fuses #25, 31).

Starter relay feed.30A228

70


Fuses


Starter motor solenoid.

Power brake assist motor – HydroMax.60A229Fuse holder #1.

Anti-lock brake system module – Hydro-boost.40A2

A/C clutch relay.—R1

Fuel pump relay.—R2

Horn relay.—R3

Starter relay.—R4

Blower motor relay.—R5

Powertrain control module relay.—R6

Fuel pump diode.—Diode 1

Air conditioning clutch diode.—Diode 21 Mini fuse.2 Maxi fuse.

71


Fuses

F59 Power Distribution Box

E197657


Air conditioning compressor clutch.10A1F1

Anti-lock brake system - HydroMax.30A1F2

Powertrain control module keep alivememory.5A1F3

Powertrain control module relay coil.

Not used.—F4

Trailer tow running lamp relay coil.20A1F5Park lamp feeds.Instrument panel dimmer module.

Not used.—F6

72


Fuses


Trailer tow backup lamp feed.25A1F7Backup lamp feed.

Not used.—F8

Daytime running lamps.20A1F9

Not used.—F10

Not used.—F11

Not used.—F12

Not used.—F13

Not used.—F14

Power brake assist module (HydroMax).5A1F15

Powertrain control module power.20A1F16

Catalyst monitor sensor.20A1F17Engine heated exhaust gas oxygen sensor#11 and #21.Vapor management valve.

Radio capacitors.20A1F18Ignition coils.

Powertrain control module.10A1F19

HydroMax module brake on/off relay feed.10A1F20

Powertrain control module.20A1F21Fuel pump diode.Fuel pump relay coil.

Brake transmission shift interlock.10A1F22

Not used.—F23

Not used.—F24

Blower motor relay feed.40A2J1

Headlamps.30A2J2High beam headlamps flash to pass.

73


Fuses


Daytime running lamps on/off relay coil.Headlamp daytime running lamp relayfeed.Instrument panel fuses #25, 31.

Vehicle power.30A2J3Powertrain control module relay feed.Power distribution box fuse F16, F17, F18,J22.

Cigar lighter feed.20A2J4Diagnostic tool connector.

Not used.—J5

Starter relay feed.30A2J6Starter motor solenoid.

Anti-lock brake system module (Hydro-boost).40A2J7

Power brake assist motor (HydroMax).60A2

Power distribution box fuse #F20.

Trailer tow park lamps.20A2J8

Instrument panel fuse #4, 10, 16, 22.50A2J9

HydroMax anti-lock brake system module.60A2J10

Hydroboost anti-lock brake systemmodule.40A2

Fuel pump relay feed.20A2J11Fuel injectors.Mass air flow sensor.Fuel pump motor.Powertrain control module.

Trailer tow electronic brake.30A2J12

Ignition switch feed (instrument panelfuses #1, 5, 7, 11, 13, 14, 17, 19, 23, 36).40A2J13

(Power distribution box fuse #F19, F22,F21).

Not used.—J14

74


Fuses


Instrument panel battery feed (fuse #15,21).60A2J15

Lighting primary fuse.

Horn.20A2J16

Ignition switch feed (instrument panelfuses #5, 11, 17, 23, 38).40A2J17

Brake on/off switch.20A2J18Multifunction switch.

Not used.—J19

Not used.—J20

Not used.—J21

Reverse lamp relay coil.20A2J22A/C clutch relay coil.A/C demand switch.

Horn relay.—R1

Fuel pump relay.—R2

Starter relay.—R3

Backup lamps relay.—R4

Brake on/off signal isolating relay(Hydromax).

—R5

Trailer tow parking lamps relay.—R6

Not used.—R7

A/C clutch relay.—R8

Not used.—R9

Starter relay.—R10

Blower motor relay.—R11

Daytime running lamp/headlamp relay.—R12

Powertrain control module relay.—R13

Fuel pump diode.—D1

75


Fuses


Air conditioning clutch diode.—D2

Not used.—D3

Not used.—C11 Mini fuse.2 J case fuse.

UPS Power Distribution Box 1

E172543


Powertrain control module.RelayR1

Daytime running lamps.RelayR2

Starter motor.RelayR3

Blower motor.RelayR4

Horn.RelayR5

Fuel pump.RelayR6

Starter ground.RelayR7

Trailer tow parking lamps.RelayR8

Backup lamps.RelayR9

Hydromax brake on/off relay.RelayR10

76


Fuses


Not used.RelayR11

Not used.RelayR12

Hydromax brake on/off relay.10AM1-1

BTSI (Column shift).10AM1-2

Power brake assist module (Hydromax).5AM1-3

Powertrain control module.10AM1-4

UPS Power Distribution Box 2

E172544


Backup lamp feed.25A1M1Trailer tow backup lamp feed.

Daytime running lamps.20A1M2

4–channel anti-lock brake system module(Hydromax).30A1M3

Powertrain control module run/start.20A1M4Fuel pump relay coil.Fuel pump diode.

Brake lamps.10A1M5

77


Fuses


Radio capacitors.20A1M6Ignition coils.

Backup lamp relay coil.20A1M7Air conditioning clutch coil.Air conditioning demand switch.

Catalyst monitor sensor.20A1M8Engine heated exhaust gas oxygen sensor#11 and #21.Vapor management valve.

Powertrain control module power.20A1M9

BTSI5A1M10

Powertrain control module relay keep alivepower.5A1M11

Powertrain control module relay coil.

Parking lamps feed.20A1M12

Not used.DiodeD1

Fuel pump.DiodeD2

Air conditioning clutch.DiodeD3

Not used.—R2-1

Powertrain control module relay feed(power distribution box fuse M6, M7, M8,M9).

30A2J1

Fuel injectors.20A2J2Fuel pump motor.Mass airflow sensor.Powertrain control module.

Cigar lighter power point.20A2J3Diagnostic connector.

Blower motor.40A2J4

Headlamps.30A2J5Daytime running lamps on/off relay coil.

78


Fuses


Headlamp daytime running lamp relayfeed.High beam headlamps flash to pass.(Instrument panel fuses #25, 31).

Ignition switch feeds (instrument panelfuses #F26).40A2J6

Instrument panel fuses #F24, F22, F20,F26, F21, F8, F6, F4, F2.40A2J7

Power distribution box fuses M4, M1-4.

Instrument panel fuses F11, F13, F15, F17.50A2J8

Starter relay feed.30A2J9Starter motor solenoid.

Power distribution box fuse M1-1.60A2J10Power brake assist motor (HydroMax).

Trailer tow electronic brake.30A2J11

Lighting primary.60A2J12Power distribution box fuse M1-2.Instrument panel fuses #F19, F5, F3.

BOO/HAZ20A2J13

Horn.20A2J14

HydroMax anti-lock brake system module.60A2J15

Trailer tow parking lamps.20A2J16

1 Mini fuse.2 J case fuse.

Diode and Relay ModuleLocate the module box with the powerdistribution box in from of the radiator.

79


Fuses

E224614

Protected ComponentsRelay Number

Not used.1

Not used.2

Not used.3

Daytime running lamps power relay.4

HydroMax – brake on/off signal isolating relay.5

Reverse lamps relay.6

Starter ground relay.7

Trailer tow parking lamps relay.8

Fuse Holder ModuleThe fuse holder is next to the diode andrelay module.

Protected ComponentsFuse RatingFuse Number

Break on/off relay feed (HydroMaxmodule).

10A1

Brake transmission shift interlock.10A2

80


Fuses

F53 Passenger Compartment FusePanelLocate this fuse panel below and to theleft of the steering wheel near the brake

pedal. Remove the panel cover to accessthe fuses.To remove a fuse, use the fuse panelcover's fuse puller tool.

E161521


Multi function switch.20A1

Not used.—2

Not used.—3

Instrument cluster.10A4

Body builder accessory feed (accessoryand run).

10A5

Not used.—6

81


Fuses


Blower motor relay coil.15A7

Brake lamps feed.10A8Trailer brake control module

Not used.—9

Instrument cluster memory.10A10

Wiper/washer module.30A11Wiper feed.

Not used.—12

Anti-lock brake system module –HydroMax.

10A13

Anti-lock brake system module – Hydro-boost.

10A14

Instrument cluster run/start.

Left-hand direction indicator feed.15A15

Body builder battery (+12V) feed.20A16

Body builder radio feed.5A17

Not used.—18

Daytime running lamps relays.5A19

Not used.—20

Right-hand direction indicator feed.15A21

Trailer tow direction indicators.20A22

Cluster run/accessory.10A23

Not used.—24

Body builder right-hand low beam head-lamp feed.

10A25

Not used.—26

Not used.—27

Not used.—28

Not used.—29

82


Fuses


Not used.—30

Body builder left-hand low beam head-lamp feed.

10A31

Not used.—32

Body builder reverse lamp power.10A33

Body builder reverse gear.10A34Trailer tow reverse lamps.

Body builder high beam feed.20A35High beam indicator.

Transmission control switch.10A36

Not used.—37

Body builder off/run.10A38

Not used.—39

Not used.—40

Instrument cluster lighting/switch illumin-ation.

10A41

Not used.—42

Not used.—43

Not used.—44

Trailer tow right-hand direction indicator.—Relay 1

Trailer tow left-hand direction indicator.—Relay 2

Right-hand direction indicator.—Relay 3

Left-hand direction indicator.—Relay 4

Not used.—Relay 5

Daytime running lamps.—Relay 6Parking brake.

Daytime running lamps on/off.—Relay 7

Not used.—Diode 1

83


Fuses


Not used.—Diode 2

Not used.—F1

Not used.—F2

Not used.—F3

Not used.—F4

Not used.—F5

Not used.—F6

Not used.—F7

Not used.—F8

Not used.—F9

Not used.—F10

Not used.—F11

Not used.—F12

84


Fuses

F59 and UPS Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel

E188334


Not used.—F1

Right/left rear direction indicator.20AF2Right/left direction indicator relay coil.Instrument cluster right/direction indicator.

Left turn signal.15AF3Hazard lamps.

Blower motor relay coil.15AF4

Right front/rear direction indicator.15AF5Right front/rear hazard lamp.

Anti-lock brake system module(HydroMax).

10AF6

85


Fuses


Right low beam headlamp.10AF7

Daytime running lamps relays.5AF8

Left low beam headlamp.10AF9

Transmission control switch.10AF10

Cluster battery (+12V) #1.10AF11

Not used.—F12

Cluster battery (+12V) #2.10AF13

Switch illumination.10AF14Instrument cluster lighting.

Body builder battery (+12V) feed.20AF15

Not used.—F16

Trailer tow direction indicators.20AF17Trailer tow stop lamps.Trailer tow hazard lamps.

Body builder off/run.10AF18

Trailer brake control module BOO signal.10AF19Body builder brake lamps.Left/right brake lamps.

Body builder run/accessory feed.10AF20

Anti-lock brake system module.10AF21Instrument cluster.

Wiper/washer module.30AF22Wiper feed.

Reverse lamps.10AF23

Body builder radio feed.5AF24

Trailer tow reverse lamps.10AF25

Cluster run/accessory.10AF26

High beam indicator.20AF27

Daytime running lamps.Micro relayR1Parking brake.

86


Fuses


Daytime running lamps on/off.Micro relayR2

Right-hand direction indicator.Micro relayR3

Trailer tow right-hand direction indicator.Micro relayR4

Left-hand direction indicator.Micro relayR5

Trailer tow left-hand direction indicator.Micro relayR6

Not used.—R7

Not used.—R8

Not used.—R9

Not used.—D1

Not used.—D2

Not used.—D3

CHANGING A FUSEFuses

WARNINGAlways replace a fuse with one thathas the specified amperage rating.Using a fuse with a higher amperage

rating can cause severe wire damage andcould start a fire.

E217331

If electrical components in the vehicle arenot working, a fuse may have blown. Blownfuses are identified by a broken wire withinthe fuse. Check the appropriate fusesbefore replacing any electricalcomponents.

87


Fuses

Fuse Types

E207206

Fuse TypeCallout

Micro 2A

Micro 3B

MaxiC

MiniD

M CaseE

J CaseF

J Case Low ProfileG

88


Fuses

GENERAL INFORMATIONHave your vehicle serviced regularly to helpmaintain its roadworthiness and resalevalue. There is a large network ofauthorized dealers that are there to helpyou with their professional servicingexpertise. We believe that their speciallytrained technicians are best qualified toservice your vehicle properly and expertly.They are supported by a wide range ofhighly specialized tools developedspecifically for servicing your vehicle.If your vehicle requires professional service,an authorized dealer can provide thenecessary parts and service. Check yourwarranty information to find out whichparts and services are covered.Use only recommended fuels, lubricants,fluids and service parts conforming tospecifications. Motorcraft® parts aredesigned and built to provide the bestperformance in your vehicle.

Precautions• Do not work on a hot engine.• Make sure that nothing gets caught in

moving parts.

• Do not work on a vehicle with theengine running in an enclosed space,unless you are sure you have enoughventilation.

• Keep all open flames and other burningmaterial (such as cigarettes) awayfrom the battery and all fuel relatedparts.

Working with the Engine Off1. Set the parking brake and shift to park

(P).2. Switch off the engine.3. Block the wheels.

Working with the Engine OnWARNING

To reduce the risk of vehicle damageand/or personal burn injuries, do notstart your engine with the air cleaner

removed and do not remove it while theengine is running.

1. Set the parking brake and shift to park(P).

2. Block the wheels.

89


Maintenance

UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - COMMERCIAL CHASSIS

E225840HGFEA B C D

Engine coolant reservoir. See Engine Coolant Check (page 93).AEngine oil filler cap. See Engine Oil Check (page 92).BAutomatic transmission fluid dipstick. See Automatic Transmission FluidCheck (page 97).

C

Engine compartment fuse box. See Fuses (page 68).DEngine oil dipstick. See Engine Oil Dipstick (page 92).EAir filter assembly. See Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 104).FPower steering fluid reservoir. See Power Steering Fluid Check (page 101).GBrake fluid reservoir. See Brake Fluid Check (page 99).H

90


Maintenance

UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - MOTORHOME CHASSIS

E225839HGFEA B C D

Engine coolant reservoir. See Engine Coolant Check (page 93).AEngine oil filler cap. See Engine Oil Check (page 92).BAutomatic transmission fluid dipstick. See Automatic Transmission FluidCheck (page 97).

C

Engine compartment fuse box. See Fuses (page 68).DAir filter assembly. See Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 104).EEngine oil dipstick. See Engine Oil Dipstick (page 92).FPower steering fluid reservoir. See Power Steering Fluid Check (page 101).GBrake fluid reservoir. See Brake Fluid Check (page 99).H

91


Maintenance

ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK

E161560

A B

MINAMAXB

ENGINE OIL CHECKTo check the engine oil level consistentlyand accurately, do the following:1. Make sure the parking brake is on. Make

sure the transmission is in park (P) orneutral (N).

2. Run the engine until it reaches normaloperating temperature.

3. Make sure that your vehicle is on levelground.

4. Switch the engine off and wait 15minutes for the oil to drain into the oilpan. Checking the engine oil level toosoon after you switch the engine offmay result in an inaccurate reading.

5. Open the hood.6. Remove the dipstick and wipe it with

a clean, lint-free cloth. See UnderHood Overview (page 90).

7. Replace the dipstick and remove itagain to check the oil level. SeeEngine Oil Dipstick (page 92).

8. Make sure that the oil level is betweenthe maximum and minimum marks. Ifthe oil level is at the minimum mark,add oil immediately. See Capacitiesand Specifications (page 133).

9. If the oil level is correct, replace thedipstick and make sure it is fully seated.

Note: Do not remove the dipstick when theengine is running.Note: If the oil level is between themaximum and minimum marks, the oil levelis acceptable. Do not add oil.Note: The oil consumption of new enginesreaches its normal level after approximately3,100 mi (5,000 km).

Adding Engine OilWARNING

Do not remove the filler cap whenthe engine is running.

Do not use supplemental engine oiladditives because they are unnecessaryand could lead to engine damage that maynot be covered by the vehicle Warranty.

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Maintenance

Only use oils certified for gasoline enginesby the American Petroleum Institute (API).An oil with this trademark symbolconforms to the current engine andemission system protection standards andfuel economy requirements of theInternational Lubricants SpecificationAdvisory Committee (ILSAC).To top up the engine oil level do thefollowing:1. Clean the area surrounding the engine

oil filler cap before you remove it.2. Remove the engine oil filler cap. See

Under Hood Overview (page 90).Turn it counterclockwise and removeit.

3. Add engine oil that meets Fordspecifications. See Capacities andSpecifications (page 133). You mayhave to use a funnel to pour the engineoil into the opening.

4. Recheck the oil level.5. If the oil level is correct, replace the

dipstick and make sure it is fully seated.6. Replace the engine oil filler cap. Turn

it clockwise until you feel a strongresistance.

Note: Do not add oil further than themaximum mark. Oil levels above themaximum mark may cause engine damage.Note: Make sure you install the oil filler capcorrectly.Note: Soak up any spillage with anabsorbent cloth immediately.

OIL CHANGE INDICATORRESETResetting the Oil Life MonitoringSystemOnly reset the oil life monitoring systemafter changing the engine oil and oil filter.

To reset the oil life monitoring system dothe following:1. Switch the ignition on. Do not start the

engine.2. Fully press the accelerator and brake

pedals at the same time.3. Keep the accelerator and brake pedals

fully pressed.4. After three seconds, a message

displays confirming the reset procedureis in progress.

5. After 25 seconds, a message displaysconfirming the reset procedure iscomplete.

6. Release the accelerator and brakepedals.

7. Switch the ignition off.

ENGINE COOLANT CHECK

WARNINGSDo not remove the coolant reservoircap when the cooling system is hot.Wait 10 minutes for the cooling

system to cool down. Cover the coolantreservoir cap with a thick cloth to preventthe possibility of scalding and slowlyremove the cap. Failure to follow thisinstruction could result in personal injury.

Do not put coolant in the windshieldwasher fluid reservoir. If sprayed onthe windshield, coolant could make

it difficult to see through the windshield.To reduce the risk of personal injury,make sure the engine is cool beforeunscrewing the coolant pressure

relief cap. The cooling system is underpressure. Steam and hot liquid can comeout forcefully when you loosen the capslightly.

Do not add coolant further than theMAX mark.

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Maintenance

When the engine is cold, check theconcentration and level of the coolant atthe intervals listed in the scheduledmaintenance information. See ScheduledMaintenance (page 140).Note: Make sure that the coolant level isbetween the MIN and MAX marks on thecoolant reservoir.Note: Coolant expands when it is hot. Thelevel may extend beyond the MAX mark.Maintain coolant concentration within48% to 50%, which equates to a freezepoint between -30°F (-34°C) and -34°F(-37°C). Coolant concentration should bechecked using a refractometer. We do notrecommend the use of hydrometers orcoolant test strips for measuring coolantconcentration.

Adding CoolantWARNING

Never remove the coolant reservoircap when the engine is running orhot.

Note: Automotive fluids are notinterchangeable. Take care not to putengine coolant in the windshield washerfluid reservoir or windshield washer fluid inthe engine coolant reservoir.Note: Do not use stop leak pellets, coolingsystem sealants, or non-specified additivesas they can cause damage to the enginecooling or heating systems. Resultingcomponent damage may not be covered bythe vehicle Warranty.

It is very important to use predilutedcoolant approved to the correctspecification in order to avoid plugging thesmall passageways in the engine coolingsystem. See Capacities andSpecifications (page 129). Do not mixdifferent colors or types of coolant in yourvehicle. Mixing of engine coolants or usingan incorrect coolant may harm the engineor cooling system components and maynot be covered by the vehicle Warranty.Note: If prediluted coolant is not available,use the approved concentrated coolantdiluting it to 50/50 with distilled water. SeeCapacities and Specifications (page 129).Using water that has not been deionisedmay contribute to deposit formation,corrosion and plugging of the small coolingsystem passageways.Note: Coolants marketed for all makes andmodels may not be approved to Fordspecifications and may cause damage tothe cooling system. Resulting componentdamage may not be covered by the vehicleWarranty.If the coolant level is at or below theminimum mark, add prediluted coolantimmediately.To top up the coolant level do thefollowing:1. Unscrew the cap slowly. Any pressure

escapes as you unscrew the cap.2. Add prediluted coolant approved to

the correct specification. SeeCapacities and Specifications (page129).

3. Add enough prediluted coolant toreach the correct level.

4. Replace the coolant reservoir cap, turnit clockwise until you feel a strongresistance.

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Maintenance

5. Check the coolant level in the coolantreservoir the next few times you driveyour vehicle. If necessary, add enoughprediluted engine coolant to bring thecoolant level to the correct level.

If you have to add more than 1.1 qt (1 L) ofengine coolant per month, have yourvehicle checked as soon as possible.Operating an engine with a low level ofcoolant can result in engine overheatingand possible engine damage.Note: During normal vehicle operation, thecoolant may change color from orange topink or light red. As long as the coolant isclear and uncontaminated, this color changedoes not indicate the coolant has degradednor does it require the coolant to be drained,the system to be flushed, or the coolant tobe replaced.In case of emergency, you can add a largeamount of water without engine coolantin order to reach a vehicle service location.In this instance, qualified personnel:1. Must drain the cooling system.2. Chemically clean the coolant system

with Motorcraft Premium CoolingSystem Flush.

3. Refill with engine coolant as soon aspossible.

Water alone, without engine coolant, cancause engine damage from corrosion,overheating or freezing.Do not use the following as a coolantsubstitute:• Alcohol.• Methanol.• Brine.• Any coolant mixed with alcohol or

methanol antifreeze.Alcohol and other liquids can cause enginedamage from overheating or freezing.

Do not add extra inhibitors or additives tothe coolant. These can be harmful andcompromise the corrosion protection ofthe coolant.

Recycled CoolantWe do not recommend the use of recycledcoolant as an approved recycling processis not yet available.Dispose of used engine coolant in anappropriate manner. Follow yourcommunity's regulations and standardsfor recycling and disposing of automotivefluids.

Severe ClimatesIf you drive in extremely cold climates:• It may be necessary to increase the

coolant concentration above 50%.• A coolant concentration of 60%

provides improved freeze pointprotection. Coolant concentrationsabove 60% decrease the overheatprotection characteristics of thecoolant and may cause enginedamage.

If you drive in extremely hot climates:• You can decrease the coolant

concentration to 40%.• Coolant concentrations below 40%

decrease the freeze and corrosionprotection characteristics of thecoolant and may cause enginedamage.

Vehicles driven year-round in non-extremeclimates should use prediluted coolant foroptimum cooling system and engineprotection.

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Maintenance

Coolant ChangeAt specific mileage intervals, as listed inthe scheduled maintenance information,the coolant should be changed. Addprediluted coolant approved to the correctspecification. See Capacities andSpecifications (page 129).

Fail-Safe CoolingFail-safe cooling allows you to temporarilydrive your vehicle before any incrementalcomponent damage occurs. The fail-safedistance depends on ambienttemperature, vehicle load and terrain.

How Fail-Safe Cooling WorksIf the engine begins to overheat,the coolant temperature gaugemoves toward the red zone:

A warning lamp illuminates anda message may appear in theinformation display.

If the engine reaches a presetover-temperature condition, the engineautomatically switches to alternatingcylinder operation. Each disabled cylinderacts as an air pump and cools the engine.When this occurs, your vehicle stilloperates, however:• Engine power is limited.• The air conditioning system turns off.Continued operation increases the enginetemperature, causing the engine tocompletely shut down. Your steering andbraking effort increases in this situation.When the engine temperature cools, youcan re-start the engine. Have your vehiclechecked as soon as possible to minimizeengine damage.

When Fail-Safe Mode Is Activated

WARNINGSFail-safe mode is for use duringemergencies only. Operate yourvehicle in fail-safe mode only as long

as necessary to bring your vehicle to restin a safe location and seek immediaterepairs. When in fail-safe mode, yourvehicle will have limited power, will not beable to maintain high-speed operation, andmay completely shut down withoutwarning, potentially losing engine power,power steering assist, and power brakeassist, which may increase the possibilityof a crash resulting in serious injury.

Never remove the coolant reservoircap when the engine is running orhot.

Your vehicle has limited engine powerwhen in the fail-safe mode, drive yourvehicle with caution. Your vehicle does notmaintain high-speed operation and theengine may operate poorly.Remember that the engine is capable ofautomatically shutting down to preventengine damage. In this situation:1. Pull off the road as soon as safely

possible and switch the engine off.2. If you are a member of a roadside

assistance program, we recommendthat you contact your roadsideassistance service provider.

3. If this is not possible, wait a shortperiod for the engine to cool.

4. Check the coolant level. If the coolantlevel is at or below the minimum mark,add prediluted coolant immediately.

5. When the engine temperature cools,you can re-start the engine. Have yourvehicle checked as soon as possible tominimize engine damage.

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Maintenance

Note: Driving your vehicle without repairincreases the chance of engine damage.

Engine Coolant TemperatureManagement (If Equipped)

WARNINGTo reduce the risk of crash and injury,be prepared that the vehicle speedmay reduce and the vehicle may not

be able to accelerate with full power untilthe coolant temperature reduces.

If you tow a trailer with your vehicle, theengine may temporarily reach a highertemperature during severe operatingconditions, for example ascending a longor steep grade in high ambienttemperatures.At this time, you may notice the coolanttemperature gauge moves toward the redzone and a message may appear in theinformation display.You may notice a reduction in vehiclespeed caused by reduced engine power inorder to manage the engine coolanttemperature. Your vehicle may enter thismode if certain high-temperature andhigh-load conditions take place. Theamount of speed reduction depends onvehicle loading, grade and ambienttemperature. If this occurs, there is noneed to pull off the road. You can continueto drive your vehicle.The air conditioning may automaticallyturn on and off during severe operatingconditions to protect the engine fromoverheating. When the coolanttemperature decreases to the normaloperating temperature, the air conditioningturns on.

If the coolant temperature gauge movesfully into the red zone, or if the coolanttemperature warning or service enginesoon messages appear in your informationdisplay, do the following:1. Pull off the road as soon as safely

possible and shift the transmission intopark (P).

2. Leave the engine running until thecoolant temperature gauge needlereturns to the normal position. Afterseveral minutes, if the temperaturedoes not drop, follow the remainingsteps.

3. Switch the engine off and wait for it tocool. Check the coolant level.

4. If the coolant level is at or below theminimum mark, add prediluted coolantimmediately.

5. If the coolant level is normal, restartthe engine and continue.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONFLUID CHECK

WARNINGThe dipstick cap and surroundingcomponents may be hot; gloves arerecommended.

Note: Automatic transmission fluidexpands when warmed. To obtain anaccurate fluid check, drive the vehicle untilit is at normal operating temperature(approximately 20 miles [30 km]). If yourvehicle has been operated for an extendedperiod at high speeds, in city traffic duringhot weather or pulling a trailer, the vehicleshould be turned off for about 30 minutesto allow fluid to cool to normal operatingtemperature 196°F - 215°F (91°C - 102°C)before checking.

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Maintenance

Refer to your scheduled maintenanceinformation for scheduled intervals for fluidchecks and changes.Your transmission does not consume fluid.However, the fluid level should be checkedif the transmission is not working properly,(i.e., if the transmission slips or shiftsslowly) or if you notice some sign of fluidleakage. To check the fluid level:1. Drive the vehicle 20 miles (30 km) or

until it reaches normal operatingtemperature

2. Park the vehicle on a level surface andengage the parking brake

3. With the engine running, parking brakeengaged and your foot on the brakepedal, move the gearshift lever throughall of the gear ranges. Allow sufficienttime for each gear to engage

4. Latch the gearshift lever in P (Park)and leave the engine running.

5. Remove the dipstick, wiping it cleanwith a clean, dry lint free rag. Ifnecessary, refer to Under HoodOverview in this chapter for thelocation of the dipstick.

6. Install the dipstick making sure it is fullyseated in the filler tube.

7. Remove the dipstick and inspect thefluid level. The fluid should be in thedesignated area for normal operatingtemperature or ambient temperature.

Do not use supplemental transmissionfluid additives, treatments or cleaningagents. The use of these materials mayaffect transmission operation and resultin damage to internal transmissioncomponents.

Low fluid level

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Do not drive the vehicle if there is noindication of fluid on the dipstick and theambient temperature is above 50°F(10°C).

Correct fluid level

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The transmission fluid should be in thisrange if at normal operating temperature196°F - 215°F (91°C - 102°C).The transmission fluid should be checkedat normal operating temperature 196°F -215°F (91°C - 102°C) on a level surface.The normal operating temperature can bereached after approximately 20 miles (30km) of driving. You can check the fluidwithout driving if the ambient temperatureis above 50°F (10°C). However, if fluid isadded at this time, an overfill conditioncould result when the vehicle reachesnormal operating temperature

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Maintenance

High fluid level

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Fluid levels above the safe range mayresult in transmission failure. An overfillcondition of transmission fluid may causeshift and/or engagement concerns and/orpossible damage. High fluid levels can becaused by an overheating condition.

Adjusting automatic transmissionfluid levelsNote: Use of a non-approved automatictransmission fluid may cause internaltransmission damage. Before adding anyfluid, make sure the correct type is used. Thetype of fluid used is normally indicated onthe transmission dipstick and also in theSee Capacities and Specifications (page129).

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Add fluid in ½ pint (250 ml) incrementsthrough the filler tube until the level iscorrect.Note: If an overfill occurs, excess fluidshould be removed by an authorized dealer.An overfill condition of transmission fluidmay cause shift and/or engagementconcerns and/or possible damage.

Do not use supplemental transmissionfluid additives, treatments or cleaningagents. The use of these materials mayaffect transmission operation and resultin damage to internal transmissioncomponents.

Automatic transmission fluid filterThe TorqShift6™ automatic transmissionis equipped with a serviceable transmissionfluid filter located inside the transmissionbottom pan. Refer to the scheduledmaintenance information for serviceintervals for the automatic transmissionfluid and transmission filter. Fortransmission filter maintenance, see yourauthorized dealer.

BRAKE FLUID CHECKFluid levels between the MIN and MAXlines are within the normal operating range;there is no need to add fluid. If the fluidlevels are outside of the normal operatingrange, the performance of the systemcould be compromised; seek service fromyour authorized dealer immediately.

HydromaxWARNINGS

Carefully read cautionary informationon product label. For MEDICALEMERGENCY INFORMATION contact

a physician or Poison Control Centerimmediately; on Ford-Motorcraft™products call: 1-800-959-3673 (FORD).Failure to follow these instructions mayresult in personal injury.

Use of any brake fluid other than thatindicated for your brake system willcause permanent damage.Do not let the reservoir for the mastercylinder run dry. This may cause thebrakes to fail and result in personal

injury.

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Maintenance

Chassis with gross vehicle weight ratingsof 20500 pounds (9299 kilograms),22000 pounds (9979 kilograms), 24000pounds (10886 kilograms) and 26000pounds (11793 kilograms) are equippedwith Hydromax Brake Booster Systemsand must use Motorcraft DOT 5.1 MotorVehicle Brake Fluid or equivalent meetingFord Specification ESD-M6C57-A. SeeCapacities and Specifications (page133).Add fluid up to the bottom of the ringslocated at the top of the reservoir. Do notfill above this line.

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• Use only DOT 5.1 brake fluid that iscertified to meet Ford specifications.

• A clear gel-like substance in thehydraulic brake master cylinderreservoir may appear on some vehicles.This substance is a silicone baselubricant used during assembly of themaster cylinder. It will float on top ofthe brake hydraulic fluid in the mastercylinder. This condition is normal andin no way affects the operation of thebrake system. It does not require anyservice.

• Brake system fluid should be replacedon a regular basis to maintain optimumbraking performance, especially underheavy-duty driving conditions such asfrequent steep grades or heavy towingloads. See Scheduled Maintenance(page 140).

HydroboostChassis with gross vehicle weight ratingsof 16000 pounds (7257 kilograms), 18000pounds (8165 kilograms) and 19500pounds (8845 kilograms) are equippedwith Hydroboost Brake Booster Systemsand must use Motorcraft HighPerformance DOT 3 Motor Vehicle BrakeFluid or equivalent meeting FordSpecification WSS-M6C62-A.Add brake fluid from a clean unopenedcontainer until the level reaches MAX. Donot fill above this line. Use only DOT 3brake fluid that is certified to meet Fordspecifications.Brake system fluid should be replaced ona regular basis to maintain optimumbraking performance, especially underheavy-duty driving conditions such asfrequent steep grades or heavy towingloads. See Scheduled Maintenance(page 140).

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Maintenance

POWER STEERING FLUIDCHECK

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Note: The power steering cap has both acold and hot indicator on the dipstick.1. Start the engine and let it run until it

reaches normal operating temperature(the engine coolant temperature gaugeindicator will be near the center of thenormal area between H and C).

2. While the engine idles, turn the steeringwheel left and right several times.

3. Turn the engine off.4. Check the fluid level on the dipstick. It

should be between the arrows in theFULL range on the side of the dipstickwith the words MAX. HOT at the top.Do not add fluid if the level is withinthis range.

5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in smallamounts, continuously checking thelevel until it reaches the FULL range.Be sure to put the dipstick back in thereservoir.

Steering linkage lubrication pointsThere are nine lubrication points on thesteering linkage: See Capacities andSpecifications (page 133).

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Maintenance

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• 1 and 9 -Top of the king pin.• 2 and 7 - Bottom of king pin.• 3 and 8 - Right hand and Left hand tie

rod end.• 4 - Steering gear.• 5 and 6 - Drag link.

FUEL FILTERYour vehicle is equipped with a lifetimefuel filter that is integrated with the fueltank. Regular maintenance or replacementis not needed.

CHANGING THE 12V BATTERY

WARNINGSBatteries normally produce explosivegases which can cause personalinjury. Therefore, do not allow

flames, sparks or lighted substances tocome near the battery. When working nearthe battery, always shield your face andprotect your eyes. Always provide properventilation.

WARNINGSWhen lifting a plastic-cased battery,excessive pressure on the end wallscould cause acid to flow through the

vent caps, resulting in personal injury anddamage to the vehicle or battery. Lift thebattery with a battery carrier or with yourhands on opposite corners.

Keep batteries out of reach ofchildren. Batteries contain sulfuricacid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or

clothing. Shield your eyes when workingnear the battery to protect against possiblesplashing of acid solution. In case of acidcontact with skin or eyes, flushimmediately with water for a minimum of15 minutes and get prompt medicalattention. If acid is swallowed, call aphysician immediately.

Note: If your battery has a cover/shield,make sure it is reinstalled after the batteryhas been cleaned or replaced.Note: Battery posts, terminals and relatedaccessories contain lead and leadcompounds. Wash hands after handling.

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Maintenance

Your vehicle is equipped with aMotorcraft® maintenance-free batterywhich normally does not require additionalwater during its life of service.For longer, trouble-free operation, keep thetop of the battery clean and dry. Also,make certain the battery cables are alwaystightly fastened to the battery terminals.If you see any corrosion on the battery orterminals, remove the cables from theterminals and clean with a wire brush. Youcan neutralize the acid with a solution ofbaking soda and water.It is recommended that the negativebattery cable terminal be disconnectedfrom the battery if you plan to store yourvehicle for an extended period of time.To ensure proper operation of the batterymanagement system (BMS), any electricaldevices that are added to the vehicleshould not have their ground connectionmade directly at the negative battery post.A connection at the negative battery postcan cause inaccurate measurements ofthe battery condition and potentialincorrect system operation.Note: Electrical or electronic accessoriesor components added to the vehicle by thedealer or the owner may adversely affectbattery performance and durability and mayalso affect the performance of otherelectrical systems in the vehicle.When a battery replacement is required,the battery should only be replaced witha Ford recommended replacement batterythat matches the electrical requirementsof the vehicle.Note: Always dispose of automotivebatteries in a responsible manner. Followyour local authorized standards for disposal.Call your local authorized recycling centerto find out more about recycling automotivebatteries.

Battery relearnWhen the battery is disconnected or a newbattery installed:• The transmission must relearn its

adaptive strategy. As a result of this,the transmission may shift firmly. Thisoperation is considered normal and willnot affect function or durability of thetransmission. Over time the adaptivelearning process will fully updatetransmission operation to its optimumshift feel.

• The clock and the preset radio stationsmust be reset once the battery isreconnected.

• Your vehicle’s engine is electronicallycontrolled by a computer, some controlconditions are maintained by powerfrom the battery, the engine mustrelearn its idle and fuel trim strategy.

When the battery is disconnected or a newbattery is installed, begin the batteryrelearn process:1. With the vehicle at a complete stop,

set the parking brake.2. Put the gearshift lever in P (Park), turn

off all accessories and start the engine.3. Run the engine until it reaches normal

operating temperature.4. Allow the engine to idle for at least one

minute.5. Turn the A/C on and allow the engine

to idle for at least one minute.6. Drive the vehicle to complete the

relearning process.• The vehicle may need to be driven

to relearn the idle and fuel trimstrategy.

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Maintenance

CHANGING THE ENGINE AIRFILTER

WARNINGTo reduce the risk of vehicle damageand personal burn injuries, do notstart your engine with the air cleaner

removed and do not remove it while theengine is running.

Change the air filter element at the properinterval. See Scheduled Maintenance(page 140).When changing the air filter element, useonly the air filter element listed. SeeCapacities and Specifications (page129).Note: Failure to use the correct air filterelement may result in severe enginedamage. The customer warranty may bevoid for any damage to the engine if thecorrect air filter element is not used.

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1. Loosen the latches that secure the airfilter cover in place.

2. Carefully separate the two halves ofthe air filter housing.

3. Remove the air filter element from thehousing.

4. Wipe any dirt or debris from the air filterhousing and cover.

5. Install a new air filter element.6. Replace the air filter cover to the

housing and secure the latches. Becareful not to crimp the filter elementedges between the air filter housing.This could cause filter damage andallow unmetered air to enter the engineif not properly seated.

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Maintenance

GENERAL INFORMATIONYour dealer has many quality productsavailable to clean your vehicle and protectits finishes.

CLEANING THE EXTERIORWash your vehicle regularly with cool orlukewarm water and a neutral pHshampoo, we recommend MotorcraftDetail Wash.• Never use strong household detergents

or soap, for example dish washing orlaundry liquid. These products candiscolor and spot painted surfaces.

• Never wash your vehicle when it is hotto the touch, or during strong or directsunlight.

• Dry your vehicle with a chamois or softterry cloth towel to eliminate waterspotting.

• Immediately remove fuel spillages, birddroppings, insect deposits and road tar.These may cause damage to yourvehicle’s paintwork or trim over time.We recommend Motorcraft Bug andTar Remover.

• Remove any exterior accessories, forexample antennas, before entering acar wash.

Note: Suntan lotions and insect repellentscan damage painted surfaces. If thesesubstances come in contact with yourvehicle, wash the affected area as soon aspossible.

Cleaning the HeadlampsNote: Do not scrape the headlamp lensesor use abrasives, alcoholic solvents orchemical solvents to clean them.Note: Do not wipe the headlamps whenthey are dry.

Exterior Chrome Parts• Apply a high quality-cleaning product

to bumpers and other chrome parts.Follow the manufacturer’s instructions.We recommend Motorcraft CustomBright Metal Cleaner.

• Do not apply the cleaning product tohot surfaces. Do not leave the cleaningproduct on chrome surfaces longerthan the time recommended.

• Using other non-recommendedcleaners can result in severe andpermanent cosmetic damage.

Note: Never use abrasive materials, forexample steel wool or plastic pads as theycan scratch the chrome surface.Note: Do not use chrome cleaner, metalcleaner or polish on wheels or wheel covers.

Exterior Plastic PartsFor routine cleaning we recommendMotorcraft Detail Wash. If tar or greasespots are present, we recommendMotorcraft Bug and Tar Remover.

Stripes or Graphics (If Equipped)

Hand washing your vehicle is preferredhowever, pressure washing may be usedunder the following conditions:• Do not use water pressure higher than

2,000 psi (14,000 kPa).• Do not use water hotter than 179°F

(82°C).• Use a spray with a 40° wide spray

angle pattern.• Keep the nozzle at a 12 in (305 mm)

distance and 90° angle to yourvehicle's surface.

Note: Holding the pressure washer nozzleat an angle to the vehicle's surface maydamage graphics and cause the edges topeel away from the vehicle's surface.

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Vehicle Care

UnderbodyFlush the complete underside of yourvehicle frequently. Keep body and doordrain holes free of debris or foreignmaterial.

Under HoodFor removing black rubber marks fromunder the hood we recommend MotorcraftWheel and Tire Cleaner or Motorcraft Bugand Tar Remover.

CLEANING THE ENGINEEngines are more efficient when they areclean because grease and dirt buildup keepthe engine warmer than normal.When washing:• Take care when using a power washer

to clean the engine. The high-pressurefluid could penetrate the sealed partsand cause damage.

• Do not spray a hot engine with coldwater to avoid cracking the engineblock or other engine components.

• Spray Motorcraft Engine Shampoo andDegreaser on all parts that requirecleaning and pressure rinse clean. InCanada, use Motorcraft EngineShampoo.

• Never wash or rinse the engine while itis hot or running; water in the runningengine may cause internal damage.

• Never wash or rinse any ignition coil,spark plug wire or spark plug well, orthe area in and around these locations.

• Cover the battery, power distributionbox, and air filter assembly to preventwater damage when cleaning theengine.

CLEANING THE WHEELS (If

Equipped)

Note: Do not apply a cleaning chemical towarm or hot wheel rims and covers.Note: Some automatic car washes maycause damage to the finish on your wheelrims and covers.Note: Industrial-strength or heavy-dutycleaners in combination with brush agitationto remove brake dust and dirt, could wearaway the clear coat finish over a period time.Note: Do not use hydrofluoric acid-basedor high caustic-based wheel cleaners, steelwool, fuels or strong household detergents.Note: If you intend parking your vehicle foran extended period after cleaning thewheels with a wheel cleaner, drive yourvehicle for a few minutes before doing so.This will reduce the risk of increasedcorrosion of the brake discs.Alloy wheels and wheel covers are coatedwith a clear coat paint finish. To maintaintheir condition we recommend that you:• Clean the wheels weekly using

Motorcraft Wheel and Tire Cleaner.Apply using manufacturer'sinstructions.

• Use a sponge to remove heavydeposits of dirt and brake dustaccumulation.

• Rinse thoroughly with a strong streamof water when you have completed thecleaning process.

• To remove tar and grease, useMotorcraft Bug and Tar Remover.

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Vehicle Care

VEHICLE STORAGEIf you plan on storing your vehicle for 30days or more, read the followingmaintenance recommendations to makesure your vehicle stays in good operatingcondition.We engineer and test all motor vehiclesand their components for reliable, regulardriving. Under various conditions,long-term storage may lead to degradedengine performance or failure unless youuse specific precautions to preserve enginecomponents.

General• Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilated

place.• Protect from sunlight, if possible.• If vehicles are stored outside, they

require regular maintenance to protectagainst rust and damage.

Body• Wash your vehicle thoroughly to

remove dirt, grease, oil, tar or mud fromexterior surfaces, rear-wheel housingand the underside of front fenders.

• Periodically wash your vehicle if it isstored in exposed locations.

• Touch-up exposed or primed metal toprevent rust.

• Cover chrome and stainless steel partswith a thick coat of auto wax to preventdiscoloration. Re-wax as necessarywhen you wash your vehicle.

• Lubricate all hood, door and luggagecompartment hinges and latches witha light grade oil.

• Cover interior trim to prevent fading.• Keep all rubber parts free from oil and

solvents.

Engine• Change the engine oil and filter prior to

storage because used engine oilcontains contaminates which maycause engine damage.

• Start the engine every 15 days for aminimum of 15 minutes. Run at fast idlewith the climate controls set to defrostuntil the engine reaches normaloperating temperature.

• With your foot on the brake, shiftthrough all the gears while the engineis running.

• We recommend that you change theengine oil before you use your vehicleagain.

Fuel system• Fill the fuel tank with high-quality fuel

until the first automatic shutoff of thefuel pump nozzle.

Cooling system• Protect against freezing temperatures.• When removing your vehicle from

storage, check coolant fluid level.Confirm that there are no coolingsystem leaks and that fluid is at therecommended level.

Battery• Check and recharge as necessary. Keep

connections clean.• If storing your vehicle for more than 30

days without recharging the battery,we recommend that you disconnectthe battery cables to maintain batterycharge for quick starting.

Note: It is necessary to reset memoryfeatures if battery cables are disconnected.

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Vehicle Care

Brakes• Make sure the brakes and parking brake

release fully.

Tires• Maintain recommended air pressure.

Miscellaneous• Make sure all linkages, cables, levers

and pins under your vehicle are coveredwith grease to prevent rust.

• Move vehicles at least 25 ft (7.5 m)every 15 days to lubricate working partsand prevent corrosion.

Removing Vehicle From StorageWhen your vehicle is ready to come out ofstorage, do the following:• Wash your vehicle to remove any dirt

or grease film build-up on windowsurfaces.

• Check windshield wipers for anydeterioration.

• Check under the hood for any foreignmaterial that may have collectedduring storage such as mice or squirrelnests.

• Check the exhaust for any foreignmaterial that may have collectedduring storage.

• Check tire pressures and set tireinflation per the Tire Label.

• Check brake pedal operation. Driveyour vehicle 15 ft (4.5 m) back andforth to remove rust build-up.

• Check fluid levels (including coolant,oil and gas) to make sure there are noleaks, and fluids are at recommendedlevels.

• If you remove the battery, clean thebattery cable ends and check fordamage.

Contact an authorized dealer if you haveany concerns or issues.

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TIRE CARE

Information About UniformTire Quality Grading

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Tire Quality Grades apply to newpneumatic passenger car tires.The Quality grades can be foundwhere applicable on the tiresidewall between tread shoulderand maximum section width. Forexample: Treadwear 200Traction AA Temperature A.These Tire Quality Grades aredetermined by standards that theUnited States Department ofTransportation has set.Tire Quality Grades apply to newpneumatic passenger car tires.They do not apply to deep tread,winter-type snow tires,space-saver or temporary usespare tires, light truck or LT typetires, tires with nominal rimdiameters of 10 to 12 inches orlimited production tires as definedin Title 49 Code of FederalRegulations Part 575.104 (c)(2).

U.S. Department ofTransportation Tire qualitygrades: The U.S. Department ofTransportation requires FordMotor Company to give you thefollowing information about tiregrades exactly as the governmenthas written it.TreadwearThe treadwear grade is acomparative rating based on thewear rate of the tire when testedunder controlled conditions on aspecified government test course.For example, a tire graded 150would wear 1 ½ times as well onthe government course as a tiregraded 100. The relativeperformance of tires dependsupon the actual conditions of theiruse, however, and may departsignificantly from the norm due tovariations in driving habits, servicepractices, and differences in roadcharacteristics and climate.Traction AA A B C

WARNINGThe traction grade assignedto this tire is based on

straight-ahead braking tractiontests, and does not includeacceleration, cornering,hydroplaning or peak tractioncharacteristics.

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The traction grades, from highestto lowest are AA, A, B, and C. Thegrades represent the tire’s abilityto stop on wet pavement asmeasured under controlledconditions on specifiedgovernment test surfaces ofasphalt and concrete. A tiremarked C may have poor tractionperformance.Temperature A B C

WARNINGThe temperature grade forthis tire is established for a

tire that is properly inflated andnot overloaded. Excessive speed,underinflation, or excessiveloading, either separately or incombination, can cause heatbuildup and possible tire failure.

The temperature grades are A(the highest), B and C,representing the tire’s resistanceto the generation of heat and itsability to dissipate heat whentested under controlled conditionson a specified indoor laboratorytest wheel. Sustained hightemperature can cause thematerial of the tire to degenerateand reduce tire life, and excessivetemperature can lead to suddentire failure. The grade Ccorresponds to a level ofperformance which all passengercar tires must meet under the

Federal Motor Vehicle SafetyStandard No. 139. Grades B and Arepresent higher levels ofperformance on the laboratorytest wheel than the minimumrequired by law.Glossary of Tire Terminology*Tire label: A label showing theoriginal equipment tire sizes,recommended inflation pressureand the maximum weight thevehicle can carry.*Tire Identification Number: Anumber on the sidewall of eachtire providing information aboutthe tire brand and manufacturingplant, tire size and date ofmanufacture. Also referred to asDOT code.*Inflation pressure: A measureof the amount of air in a tire.*Standard load: A class ofP-metric or Metric tires designedto carry a maximum load at setpressure. For example: ForP-metric tires 35 psi (2.4 bar) andfor Metric tires 36 psi (2.5 bar).Increasing the inflation pressurebeyond this pressure will notincrease the tire’s load carryingcapability.*Extra load: A class of P-metricor Metric tires designed to carry aheavier maximum load at 42 psi(2.9 bar). Increasing the inflationpressure beyond this pressure willnot increase the tire’s loadcarrying capability.

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*kPa: Kilopascal, a metric unit ofair pressure.*PSI: Pounds per square inch, astandard unit of air pressure.*Cold tire pressure: The tirepressure when the vehicle hasbeen stationary and out of directsunlight for an hour or more andprior to the vehicle being driven for1 mile (1.6 kilometers).*Recommended inflationpressure: The cold inflationpressure found on the SafetyCompliance Certification Label.See the completed vehicle'sowner's manual for the locationof the Safety ComplianceCertification Label.*Bead area of the tire: Area ofthe tire next to the rim.* Sidewall of the tire: Areabetween the bead area and thetread.*Tread area of the tire: Area ofthe perimeter of the tire thatcontacts the road when mountedon the vehicle.*Rim: The metal support (wheel)for a tire or a tire and tubeassembly upon which the tirebeads are seated.

Information Contained on theTire SidewallBoth United States and CanadaFederal regulations require tiremanufacturers to placestandardized information on thesidewall of all tires. Thisinformation identifies anddescribes the fundamentalcharacteristics of the tire and alsoprovides a U.S. DOT TireIdentification Number for safetystandard certification and in caseof a recall.Information on P Type Tires

H

I

J

KL

M

A

BC D E

FG

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P215/65R15 95H is an example ofa tire size, load index and speedrating. The definitions of theseitems are listed below. (Note thatthe tire size, load index and speedrating for your vehicle may bedifferent from this example.)

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A. P: Indicates a tire, designatedby the Tire and Rim Association,that may be used for service oncars, sport utility vehicles,minivans and light trucks. Note: Ifyour tire size does not begin witha letter this may mean it isdesignated by either the EuropeanTire and Rim TechnicalOrganization or the Japan TireManufacturing Association.B. 215: Indicates the nominalwidth of the tire in millimetersfrom sidewall edge to sidewalledge. In general, the larger thenumber, the wider the tire.C. 65: Indicates the aspect ratiowhich gives the tire's ratio ofheight to width.D. R: Indicates a radial type tire.E. 15: Indicates the wheel or rimdiameter in inches. If you changeyour wheel size, you will have topurchase new tires to match thenew wheel diameter.F. 95: Indicates the tire's loadindex. It is an index that relates tohow much weight a tire can carry.You may find this information inyour owner’s manual. If not,contact a local tire dealer.Note: You may not find thisinformation on all tires because itis not required by federal law.

G. H: Indicates the tire's speedrating. The speed rating denotesthe speed at which a tire isdesigned to be driven for extendedperiods of time under a standardcondition of load and inflationpressure. The tires on your vehiclemay operate at differentconditions for load and inflationpressure. These speed ratings mayneed to be adjusted for thedifference in conditions. Theratings range from 81 mph (130km/h) to 186 mph (299 km/h).These ratings are listed in thefollowing chart.Note: You may not find thisinformation on all tires because itis not required by federal law.

Speed rating - mph(km/h)

Letterrating

81 (130)M87 (140)N99 (159)Q106 (171)R112 (180)S118 (190)T124 (200)U130 (210)H149 (240)V

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Speed rating - mph(km/h)

Letterrating

168 (270)W186 (299)Y

Note: For tires with a maximumspeed capability over 149 mph(240 km/h), tire manufacturerssometimes use the letters ZR. Forthose with a maximum speedcapability over 186 mph (299km/h), tire manufacturers alwaysuse the letters ZR.

H. U.S. DOT Tire IdentificationNumber: This begins with theletters DOT and indicates that thetire meets all federal standards.The next two numbers or lettersare the plant code designatingwhere it was manufactured, thenext two are the tire size code andthe last four numbers representthe week and year the tire wasbuilt. For example, the numbers317 mean the 31st week of 1997.After 2000 the numbers go to fourdigits. For example, 2501 meansthe 25th week of 2001. Thenumbers in between areidentification codes used fortraceability. This information isused to contact customers if a tiredefect requires a recall.I. M+S or M/S: Mud and Snow, orAT: All Terrain, orAS: All Season.

J. Tire Ply Composition andMaterial Used: Indicates thenumber of plies or the number oflayers of rubber-coated fabric inthe tire tread and sidewall. Tiremanufacturers also must indicatethe ply materials in the tire and thesidewall, which include steel,nylon, polyester, and others.K. Maximum Load: Indicates themaximum load in kilograms andpounds that can be carried by thetire. See the Safety ComplianceCertification Label for the correcttire pressure for your vehicle. Seethe completed vehicle's owner'smanual for the location of theSafety Compliance CertificationLabel.L. Treadwear, Traction andTemperature Grades:*Treadwear The treadwear gradeis a comparative rating based onthe wear rate of the tire whentested under controlled conditionson a specified government testcourse. For example, a tire graded150 would wear 1½ times as wellon the government course as a tiregraded 100.*Traction: The traction grades,from highest to lowest are AA, A,B, and C. The grades represent thetire's ability to stop on wetpavement as measured undercontrolled conditions on specifiedgovernment test surfaces ofasphalt and concrete. A tiremarked C may have poor tractionperformance.

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*Temperature: The temperaturegrades are A (the highest), B andC, representing the tire'sresistance to the generation ofheat and its ability to dissipateheat when tested under controlledconditions on a specified indoorlaboratory test wheel.M. Maximum InflationPressure: Indicates the tiremanufacturers' maximumpermissible pressure or thepressure at which the maximumload can be carried by the tire. Thispressure is normally higher thanthe vehicle manufacturer'srecommended cold inflationpressure which can be found onthe Safety ComplianceCertification Label. See thecompleted vehicle's owner'smanual for the location of theSafety Compliance CertificationLabel. The cold inflation pressureshould never be set lower than therecommended pressure on thevehicle label.The tire suppliers may haveadditional markings, notes orwarnings such as standard loador radial tubeless.Additional InformationContained on the Tire Sidewallfor LT Type TiresNote: Tire Quality Grades do notapply to this type of tire.

A

BC

BDE142544

LT type tires have some additionalinformation beyond those of Ptype tires; these differences aredescribed below.A. LT: Indicates a tire, designatedby the Tire and Rim Association,that is intended for service on lighttrucks.B. Load Range and LoadInflation Limits: Indicates thetire's load-carrying capabilitiesand its inflation limits.C. Maximum Load Dual lb (kg)at psi (kPa) cold: Indicates themaximum load and tire pressurewhen the tire is used as a dual;defined as four tires on the rearaxle (a total of six or more tires onthe vehicle).

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D. Maximum Load Single lb(kg) at psi (kPa) cold: Indicatesthe maximum load and tirepressure when the tire is used asa single; defined as two tires(total) on the rear axle.Information on T Type TiresT145/80D16 is an example of atire size.Note: The temporary tire size foryour vehicle may be different fromthis example. Tire Quality Gradesdo not apply to this type of tire.

AB C D

E

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T type tires have some additionalinformation beyond those of Ptype tires; these differences aredescribed below:A. T: Indicates a type of tire,designated by the Tire and RimAssociation, that is intended fortemporary service on cars, sportutility vehicles, minivans and lighttrucks.B. 145: Indicates the nominalwidth of the tire in millimetersfrom sidewall edge to sidewalledge. In general, the larger thenumber, the wider the tire.C. 80: Indicates the aspect ratiowhich gives the tire's ratio ofheight to width. Numbers of 70 orlower indicate a short sidewall.D. D: Indicates a diagonal type tire.R: Indicates a radial type tire.E. 16: Indicates the wheel or rimdiameter in inches. If you changeyour wheel size, you will have topurchase new tires to match thenew wheel diameter.Inflating Your TiresSafe operation of your vehiclerequires that your tires areproperly inflated. Remember thata tire can lose up to half of its airpressure without appearing flat.Every day before you drive, checkyour tires. If one looks lower thanthe others, use a tire gauge tocheck pressure of all tires andadjust if required.

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At least once a month and beforelong trips, inspect each tire andcheck the tire pressure with a tiregauge (including spare, ifequipped). Inflate all tires to theinflation pressure recommendedby Ford Motor Company.You are strongly urged to buy areliable tire pressure gauge, asautomatic service station gaugesmay be inaccurate. Fordrecommends the use of a digitalor dial-type tire pressure gaugerather than a stick-type tirepressure gauge.Use the recommended coldinflation pressure for optimum tireperformance and wear.Under-inflation or over-inflationmay cause uneven treadwearpatterns

WARNINGUnder-inflation is the mostcommon cause of tire failures

and may result in severe tirecracking, tread separation orblowout, with unexpected loss ofvehicle control and increased riskof injury. Under-inflation increasessidewall flexing and rollingresistance, resulting in heatbuildup and internal damage tothe tire. It also may result inunnecessary tire stress, irregularwear, loss of vehicle control andaccidents. A tire can lose up tohalf of its air pressure and notappear to be flat!

Always inflate your tires to theFord recommended inflationpressure even if it is less than themaximum inflation pressureinformation found on the tire. TheFord recommended tire inflationpressure is found on the SafetyCompliance Certification Label orTire Label. See the completedvehicle's owner's manual for thelocation of the Safety ComplianceCertification Label or Tire Label.Failure to follow the tire pressurerecommendations can causeuneven treadwear patterns andadversely affect the way yourvehicle handlesMaximum Inflation Pressure isthe tire manufacturer's maximumpermissible pressure and thepressure at which the maximumload can be carried by the tire. Thispressure is normally higher thanthe manufacturer’s recommendedcold inflation pressure which canbe found on the SafetyCompliance Certification Label orTire Label. See the completedvehicle's owner's manual for thelocation of the Safety ComplianceCertification Label or Tire Label.The cold inflation pressure shouldnever be set lower than therecommended pressure on theSafety Compliance CertificationLabel or Tire Label.

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When weather temperaturechanges occur, tire inflationpressures also change. A 10°F(6°C) temperature drop cancause a corresponding drop of 1psi (7 kPa) in inflation pressure.Check your tire pressuresfrequently and adjust them to theproper pressure which can befound on the Safety ComplianceCertification Label or Tire Label.To check the pressure in yourtire(s):1. Make sure the tires are cool,

meaning they are not hot fromdriving even a mile.

Note: If you are checking tirepressure when the tire is hot, (forexample, driven more than 1 mile[1.6 kilometers]), never bleed orreduce air pressure. The tires arehot from driving and it is normal forpressures to increase aboverecommended cold pressures. Ahot tire at or below recommendedcold inflation pressure could besignificantly under-inflated.Note: If you have to drive adistance to get air for your tire(s),check and record the tire pressurefirst and add the appropriate airpressure when you get to thepump. It is normal for tires to heatup and the air pressure inside to goup as you drive.2. Remove the cap from the valve

on one tire, then firmly pressthe tire gauge onto the valveand measure the pressure.

3. Add enough air to reach therecommended air pressure.

Note: If you overfill the tire, releaseair by pressing on the metal stemin the center of the valve. Thenrecheck the pressure with your tiregauge.4. Replace the valve cap.5. Repeat this procedure for each

tire, including the spare.Note: Some spare tires operate ata higher inflation pressure than theother tires. For T type mini-sparetires, see the Dissimilar spare wheeland tire assembly information fora description. Store and maintainat 60 psi (4.15 bar). For full-sizeand dissimilar spare tires, see theDissimilar spare wheel and tireassembly information for adescription. Store and maintain atthe higher of the front and rearinflation pressure as shown on theSafety Compliance CertificationLabel or Tire Label.6. Visually inspect the tires to

make sure there are no nails orother objects embedded thatcould poke a hole in the tireand cause an air leak.

7. Check the sidewalls to makesure there are no gouges, cutsor bulges.

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Tire Inflation Information

WARNINGAn inflated tire and rim canbe very dangerous if

improperly used, serviced ormaintained. To reduce the risk ofserious injury, never attempt tore-inflate a tire which has been runflat or seriously under-inflatedwithout first removing the tirefrom the wheel assembly forinspection. Do not attempt to addair to tires or replace tires orwheels without first takingprecautions to protect personsand property.

All tires with Steel Carcass Plies(if equipped):This type of tire utilizes steel cordsin the sidewalls. As such, theycannot be treated like normal lighttruck tires. Tire service, includingadjusting tire pressure, must beperformed by personnel trained,supervised and equippedaccording to Federal OccupationalSafety and Health Administrationregulations. For example, duringany procedure involving tireinflation, the technician orindividual must utilize a remoteinflation device, and ensure thatall persons are clear of thetrajectory area.

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E161438

1

Stay out of the trajectory (1) asindicated in the illustration.Inspecting Your Tires andWheel Valve StemsPeriodically inspect the tire treadsfor uneven or excessive wear andremove objects such as stones,nails or glass that may be wedgedin the tread grooves. Check the tireand valve stems for holes, cracks,or cuts that may permit airleakage and repair or replace thetire and replace the valve stem.Inspect the tire sidewalls forcracking, cuts, bruises and othersigns of damage or excessive

wear. If internal damage to the tireis suspected, have the tiredemounted and inspected in caseit needs to be repaired or replaced.For your safety, tires that aredamaged or show signs ofexcessive wear should not be usedbecause they are more likely toblow out or fail.Improper or inadequate vehiclemaintenance can cause tires towear abnormally. Inspect all yourtires, including the spare,frequently, and replace them ifone or more of the followingconditions exist:

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Tire Wear

E142546

When the tread is worn down toone sixteenth of an inch (2millimeters), tires must bereplaced to help prevent yourvehicle from skidding andhydroplaning. Built-in treadwearindicators, or wear bars, whichlook like narrow strips of smoothrubber across the tread willappear on the tire when the treadis worn down to one sixteenth ofan inch (2 millimeters).When the tire tread wears downto the same height as these wearbars, the tire is worn out and mustbe replaced.DamagePeriodically inspect the tire treadsand sidewalls for damage (suchas bulges in the tread or sidewalls,cracks in the tread groove andseparation in the tread orsidewall). If damage is observed

or suspected have the tireinspected by a tire professional.Tires can be damaged duringoff-road use, so inspection afteroff-road use is alsorecommended.Age

WARNINGSTires degrade over timedepending on many factors

such as weather, storageconditions, and conditions of use(load, speed, inflation pressure)the tires experience throughouttheir lives.

In general, tires should bereplaced after six years

regardless of tread wear or evenif they have not been used.However, heat caused by hotclimates or frequent high-loadconditions can accelerate theaging process and may require youto replace tires more frequently.

You should replace yourspare tire when you replace

the road tires or after six years dueto aging even if it has not beenused.

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U.S. DOT Tire IdentificationNumberBoth United States and CanadaFederal regulations require tiremanufacturers to placestandardized information on thesidewall of all tires. Thisinformation identifies anddescribes the fundamentalcharacteristics of the tire and alsoprovides a U.S. DOT TireIdentification Number for safetystandard certification and in caseof a recall.This begins with the letters DOTand indicates that the tire meetsall federal standards. The nexttwo numbers or letters are theplant code designating where itwas manufactured, the next twoare the tire size code and the lastfour numbers represent the weekand year the tire was built. Forexample, the numbers 317 meanthe 31st week of 1997. After 2000the numbers go to four digits. Forexample, 2501 means the 25thweek of 2001. The numbers inbetween are identification codesused for traceability. Thisinformation is used to contactcustomers if a tire defect requiresa recall.Tire ReplacementRequirementsYour vehicle is equipped with tiresdesigned to provide a safe rideand handling capability.

WARNINGSOnly use replacement tiresand wheels that are the same

size, load index, speed rating andtype (such as P-metric versusLT-metric or all-season versusall-terrain) as those originallyprovided by Ford. Therecommended tire and wheel sizemay be found on either the SafetyCompliance Certification Label(affixed to either the door hingepillar, door-latch post, or the dooredge that meets the door-latchpost, next to the driver's seatingposition), or the Tire Label whichis located on the B-Pillar or edgeof the driver's door. If thisinformation is not found on theselabels, then you should contactyour authorized dealer as soon aspossible. Use of any tire or wheelnot recommended by Ford canaffect the safety and performanceof your vehicle, which could resultin an increased risk of loss ofvehicle control, vehicle rollover,personal injury and death.

To reduce the risk of seriousinjury, when mounting

replacement tires and wheels, youshould not exceed the maximumpressure indicated on the sidewallof the tire to set the beads withoutadditional precautions listedbelow. If the beads do not seat atthe maximum pressure indicated,re-lubricate and try again.

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WARNINGSWhen inflating the tire formounting pressures up to

20 psi (1.38 bar) greater than themaximum pressure on the tiresidewall, the followingprecautions must be taken toprotect the person mounting thetire:

1. Make sure that you have thecorrect tire and wheel size.2. Lubricate the tire bead andwheel bead seat area again.3. Stand at a minimum of 12 ft(3.66 m) away from the

wheel and tire assembly.4. Use both eye and earprotection.For a mounting pressuremore than 20 psi (1.38 bar)

greater than the maximumpressure, a Ford dealer or othertire service professional should dothe mounting.

Always inflate steel carcasstires with a remote air fill with

the person inflating standing at aminimum of 12 ft (3.66 m) awayfrom the wheel and tire assembly.

Important: Remember to replacethe wheel valve stems when theroad tires are replaced on yourvehicleIt is recommended that the twofront tires or two rear tiresgenerally be replaced as a pair.

Replacing a Tire That isGreenhouse Gas CertifiedThe tires installed on this vehicleat the factory as originalequipment are certified forGreenhouse Gas and FuelEfficiency regulations.Replacement tires must be ofequal or lower rolling resistancelevel (TRRL or Crr). Consult withyour tire supplier(s) forappropriate replacement tires.Safety Practices

WARNINGSIf your vehicle is stuck insnow, mud or sand, do not

rapidly spin the tires; spinning thetires can tear the tire and causean explosion. A tire can explode inas little as three to five seconds.

Do not spin the wheels atover 34 mph (55 km/h). The

tires may fail and injure apassenger or bystander.

Driving habits have a great dealto do with your tire mileage andsafety.*Observe posted speed limits*Avoid fast starts, stops and turns*Avoid potholes and objects onthe road*Do not run over curbs or hit thetire against a curb when parking

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Wheels and Tires

Highway HazardsNo matter how carefully you drivethere’s always the possibility thatyou may eventually have a flat tireon the highway. Drive slowly to theclosest safe area out of traffic.This may further damage the flattire, but your safety is moreimportant.If you feel a sudden vibration orride disturbance while driving, oryou suspect your tire or vehiclehas been damaged, immediatelyreduce your speed. Drive withcaution until you can safely pulloff the road. Stop and inspect thetires for damage. If a tire isunder-inflated or damaged,deflate it, remove wheel andreplace it with your spare tire andwheel. If you cannot detect acause, have the vehicle towed tothe nearest repair facility or tiredealer to have the vehicleinspected.Tire and Wheel AlignmentA bad jolt from hitting a curb orpothole can cause the front endof your vehicle to becomemisaligned or cause damage toyour tires. If your vehicle seems topull to one side when you’redriving, the wheels may be out ofalignment. Have an authorizeddealer check the wheel alignmentperiodically.

Wheel misalignment in the frontor the rear can cause uneven andrapid treadwear of your tires andshould be corrected by anauthorized dealer. Front-wheeldrive vehicles and those with anindependent rear suspension mayrequire alignment of all fourwheels.The tires should also be balancedperiodically. An unbalanced tireand wheel assembly may result inirregular tire wear.Tire RotationNote: If your tires show unevenwear ask an authorized dealer tocheck for and correct any wheelmisalignment, tire imbalance ormechanical problem involvedbefore tire rotation.Note: Your vehicle may beequipped with a dissimilar sparewheel and tire assembly. Adissimilar spare wheel and tireassembly is defined as a sparewheel and tire assembly that isdifferent in brand, size orappearance from the road tires andwheels. If you have a dissimilarspare wheel and tire assembly it isintended for temporary use onlyand should not be used in a tirerotation.Note: After having your tiresrotated, inflation pressure must bechecked and adjusted to thevehicle requirements.

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Wheels and Tires

Rotating your tires at therecommended interval (asindicated in the ScheduledMaintenance chapter) will helpyour tires wear more evenly,providing better tire performanceand longer tire life.Dual rear wheel drive vehicle - sixtire rotation

E161439

If your vehicle is equipped withdual rear wheels it isrecommended that the front andrear tires (in pairs) be rotated onlyside to side. We do notrecommend splitting up the dual

rear wheels. Rotate them side toside as a set. After tire rotation,inflation pressures must beadjusted for the tires newpositions in accordance withvehicle requirements.Sometimes irregular tire wear canbe corrected by rotating the tires.

USING SNOW CHAINS

WARNINGSnow tires must be the same size,load index, and speed rating as thoseoriginally provided by Ford. Use of

any tire or wheel not recommended byFord can affect the safety andperformance of your vehicle, which couldresult in an increased risk of loss of vehiclecontrol, vehicle rollover, personal injury,and death. Additionally, the use ofnon-recommended tires and wheels couldcause steering, suspension, axle, transfercase, or power transfer unit failure. It is alsostrongly advised to follow the Fordrecommended tire inflation pressure foundon the Safety Compliance CertificationLabel (affixed to either the door hingepillar, door-latch post, or the door edgethat meets the door-latch post, next to thedriver’s seating position), or Tire Labelwhich is located on the B-Pillar or the edgeof the driver door. Failure to follow the tirepressure recommendations can causeuneven treadwear patterns and adverselyaffect the way your vehicle handles.

The tires on your vehicle have all-weathertreads to provide traction in rain and snow.However, in some climates, you may needto use snow tires and cables. If you needto use cables, it is recommended that steelwheels (of the same size andspecifications) be used, as cables may chipaluminum wheels.

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Wheels and Tires

Note: The suspension insulation andbumpers help prevent vehicle damage. Donot remove these components from yourvehicle when using snow tires and chains.Follow these guidelines when using snowtires and chains:• If possible, avoid fully loading your

vehicle.• Use only SAE Class S chains.• Install chains securely, verifying that

the chains do not touch any wiring,brake lines or fuel lines.

• Drive cautiously. If you hear the chainsrub or bang against your vehicle, stopand retighten the chains. If this doesnot work, remove the chains to preventdamage to your vehicle.

• Remove the tire chains when they areno longer needed. Do not use tirechains on dry roads.

If you have any questions regarding snowchains or cables, please contact yourauthorized dealer.

CHANGING A ROAD WHEELIf you get a flat tire while driving, do notapply the brake heavily. Instead, graduallydecrease your speed. Hold the steeringwheel firmly and slowly move to a safeplace on the side of the road.

Dissimilar Spare Wheel and TireAssembly Information

WARNINGFailure to follow these guidelinescould result in an increased risk ofloss of vehicle control, injury or death.

If you have a dissimilar spare wheel andtire, then it is intended for temporary useonly. This means that if you need to use it,you should replace it as soon as possiblewith a road wheel and tire assembly thatis the same size and type as the road tiresand wheels that were originally providedby Ford. If the dissimilar spare tire or wheelis damaged, it should be replaced ratherthan repaired.A dissimilar spare wheel and tire assemblyis defined as a spare wheel and tireassembly that is different in brand, size orappearance from the road tires and wheelsand can be one of three types:1. T-type mini-spare: This spare tirebegins with the letter T for tire size andmay have Temporary Use Only molded inthe sidewall.2. Full-size dissimilar spare with labelon wheel: This spare tire has a label onthe wheel that states: THIS WHEEL ANDTIRE ASSEMBLY FOR TEMPORARY USEONLY.When driving with one of the dissimilarspare tires listed above, do not:• Exceed 50 mph (80 km/h).• Load the vehicle beyond maximum

vehicle load rating listed on the SafetyCompliance Label.

• Tow a trailer.• Use snow chains on the end of the

vehicle with the dissimilar spare tire.• Use more than one dissimilar spare tire

at a time.• Use commercial car washing

equipment.• Try to repair the dissimilar spare tire.

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Wheels and Tires

Use of one of the dissimilar spare tireslisted above at any one wheel location canlead to impairment of the following:• Handling, stability and braking

performance.• Comfort and noise.• Ground clearance and parking at curbs.• Winter weather driving capability.• Wet weather driving capability.• All-wheel driving capability.3. Full-size dissimilar spare withoutlabel on wheelWhen driving with the full-size dissimilarspare wheel and tire assembly, do not:• Exceed 70 mph (113 km/h).• Use more than one dissimilar spare

wheel and tire assembly at a time.• Use commercial car washing

equipment.• Use snow chains on the end of the

vehicle with the dissimilar spare wheeland tire assembly.

The usage of a full-size dissimilar sparewheel and tire assembly can lead toimpairment of the following:• Handling, stability and braking

performance.• Comfort and noise.• Ground clearance and parking at curbs.• Winter weather driving capability.• Wet weather driving capability.• All-wheel driving capability.When driving with the full-size dissimilarspare wheel and tire assembly additionalcaution should be given to:• Towing a trailer.• Driving vehicles equipped with a

camper body.• Driving vehicles with a load on the

cargo rack.

Drive cautiously when using a full-sizedissimilar spare wheel and tire assemblyand seek service as soon as possible.

Tire Change ProcedureWARNINGS

When one of the front wheels is offthe ground, the transmission alonewill not prevent the vehicle from

moving or slipping off the jack, even if thetransmission is in park (P).

To help prevent the vehicle frommoving when you change a tire, besure to place the transmission in park

(P), set the parking brake and block (inboth directions) the wheel that isdiagonally opposite (other side and end ofthe vehicle) to the tire being changed.

Never get underneath a vehicle thatis supported only by a jack. If thevehicle slips off the jack, you or

someone else could be seriously injured.Do not attempt to change a tire onthe side of the vehicle close tomoving traffic. Pull far enough off the

road to avoid the danger of being hit whenoperating the jack or changing the wheel.

Always use the jack provided asoriginal equipment with your vehicle.If using a jack other than the one

provided as original equipment with yourvehicle, make sure the jack capacity isadequate for the vehicle weight, includingany vehicle cargo or modifications.

1. Park on a level surface, set the parkingbrake and activate the hazard flashers.

2. Place the transmission in park (P) andturn the engine off.

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E175447

3. Block the diagonally opposite wheel.The parking brake is on thetransmission. Therefore, the vehicle willnot be prevented from moving when arear wheel is lifted, even if the parkingbrake is applied. Be sure to block bothdirections of the wheel that isdiagonally opposite to the wheel thatis being lifted.

4. Remove the spare tire and jack fromthe storage location.

5. Loosen the wheel nut by pulling up onthe handle of the lug nut wrench aboutone-half turn (counterclockwise). Donot remove the wheel lug nuts until youraise the tire off the ground.

6. Position the jack to raise the front orrear wheel. Raise the vehicle with thejack applied to the axle(s).

Note: Never use the rear differential as ajacking point.7. Raise the vehicle until the wheel is

completely off the ground.8. Remove the lug nuts with the lug nut

wrench.9. Replace the flat tire with the spare tire.

E161440

10. Use the lug nut wrench to screw thelug nut snugly against the wheel.

11. Lower the vehicle.12. Remove the jack and fully tighten the

lug nuts in the order shown. SeeTechnical Specifications (page128).

E161441

1

34

2

76

58

8-lug nut wheel

1

2

3

4

5 6

7

8

9

10

E169375

10-lug nut wheel13. Replace any wheel trim.

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Wheels and Tires

14. Stow the jack, handle and lug wrench. 15. Unblock the wheels.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSWheel Lug Nut Torque Specifications

WARNINGWhen you install a wheel, always remove any corrosion, dirt or foreign materialspresent on the mounting surfaces of the wheel or the surface of the wheel hub,brake drum or brake disc that contacts the wheel. Make sure to secure any fasteners

that attach the rotor to the hub so they do not interfere with the mounting surfaces ofthe wheel. Installing wheels without correct metal-to-metal contact at the wheel mountingsurfaces can cause the wheel nuts to loosen and the wheel to come off while your vehicleis in motion, resulting in loss of vehicle control, personal injury or death.

Ib-ft (Nm)*Bolt size

150 (200)M14 x 1.5(19.5 inch wheels)

450 (610)M22 x 1.5(22.5 inch wheels)

*Torque specifications are for nut and bolt threads free of dirt and rust. Use only Fordrecommended replacement fasteners.On vehicles equipped with dual rear wheels, retighten the wheel lug nuts to the specifiedtorque at 100 miles (160 kilometers), and again at 500 miles (800 kilometers) of newvehicle operation and after any wheel disturbance (such as tire rotation, changing a flattire, wheel removal).On all two-piece flat wheel nuts, apply one drop of motor oil between the flat washerand the nut. Do not apply motor oil to the wheel nut threads or the wheel stud threads.

E161443

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Wheels and Tires

ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS

6.8L EngineEngine

415 in³ (6,800 cm³)Displacement

1-6-5-10-2-7-3-8-4-9Firing order

Coil on plugIgnition system

0.039 in (1 mm) - 0.043 in (1.1 mm)Spark plug gap

9.2:1Compression ratio

Drivebelt RoutingEngines with Air Conditioning

E161788

Engines without Air Conditioning

E161789

MOTORCRAFT PARTS

Motorcraft Part numberComponent

FA-1782Air filter element

BH-31-XTBattery (F-53 stripped chassis and F-59step van ramp prep package)

BH-31-XTBattery (F-59 step van)

FL-820-SOil filter

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Capacities and Specifications

Motorcraft Part numberComponent

SP-509Spark plugs

FT-187Transmission fluid filter

We recommend Motorcraft replacement parts available at your Ford dealer or atfordparts.com for scheduled maintenance. These parts meet or exceed Ford MotorCompany’s specifications and are engineered for your vehicle. Use of other parts mayimpact vehicle performance, emissions and durability. Your warranty may be void for anydamage related to use of other parts.If a Motorcraft oil filter is not available, use an oil filter that meets industry performancespecification SAE/USCAR-36.For spark plug replacement, contact an authorized dealer. Replace spark plugs at theappropriate intervals. See Scheduled Maintenance (page 140).

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VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBERThe vehicle identification number is on theback of the steering member at one of thefollowing locations.Note: The body builder will include anadditional VIN tag that could be on thedriver side of the dash, the A pillar, or in thearea of the driver door.Motorhome Chassis

E251918

Commercial Chassis

E251917

If you ever find it necessary tocommunicate with Ford Motor Companyabout your vehicle, always include the VINin your communication. The VehicleIdentification Number (VIN) contains thefollowing information:

E142477

World manufacturer identifierABrake system, Gross VehicleWeight Rating, Restraint Devicesand their locations

B

131



Make, vehicle line, series, bodytype

C

Engine typeDCheck digitEModel yearFAssembly plantGProduction sequence numberH

VEHICLE CERTIFICATIONLABEL

E167469

The National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration Regulations require that aSafety Compliance Certification Label beaffixed to a vehicle and prescribe wherethe Safety Compliance Certification Labelmay be located. The Safety ComplianceCertification Label shall be affixed to eitherthe door hinge pillar, the door latch post,or the edge of the door near the door latch,next to the driver's seating position.

TRANSMISSION CODEDESIGNATION

E167814

The transmission code is on the SafetyCompliance Certification Label. Thefollowing table shows the transmissioncode along with the transmissiondescription.

CodeDescription

PSix Speed Automatic Transmission (6R140)

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CAPACITIES AND SPECIFICATIONSCapacities

WARNINGThe air conditioning refrigerant system contains refrigerant under high pressure.Only qualified personnel should service the air conditioning refrigerant system.Opening the air conditioning refrigerant system can cause personal injury.

CapacityItem

7.0 qt (6.6 L)Engine oil (with oil filter)

30.6 qt (29 L)Engine coolant

Between MIN/MAX on brake fluid reservoirBrake fluid

4.1 qt (3.9 L)Rear axle lubricant(Dana M80 axle)

8.0 qt (7.6 L)Rear axle lubricant(Dana S110 axle)

7.0 qt (6.6 L)Rear axle lubricant(Dana S130 axle)

16.0 qt (15.1 L)Rear axle lubricant(Dana Spicer 107060S axle)

17.2 qt (16.3 L) *Automatic transmission fluid

Keep in FULL range on dipstickPower steering fluid

Fill as requiredWindshield washer fluid

80 gal (303 L)Fuel tank (Motorhome)

40 gal (151 L)Fuel tank (Commercial chassis)

44 oz (1.25 kg)A/C refrigerant

8.8 fl oz (260.2 ml)A/C refrigerant compressor oil

*Approximate dry fill capacity. Actual amount may vary during fluid changes.

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SpecificationsMaterials

SpecificationName

WSS-M2C945-ARecommended motor oil (U.S.):Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend MotorOilXO-5W20-QSP

WSS-M2C945-ARecommended motor oil (Canada):Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor OilCXO-5W20-LSP12

WSS-M2C946-AOptional motor oil (U.S.):Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 Premium Synthetic Blend MotorOilXO-5W30-QSP

WSS-M2C946-AOptional Motor oil (Canada):Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 Super Premium Motor OilCXO-5W30-LSP12

WSS-M97B44-D2Engine coolant (U.S.):Motorcraft® Orange Prediluted Antifreeze/CoolantVC-3DIL-B

WSS-M97B44-D2Engine coolant (Canada):Motorcraft® Orange Prediluted Antifreeze/CoolantCVC-3DIL-B

WSS-M6C65-A1*Brake fluid (U.S.):Motorcraft® High Performance DOT 3 Motor VehicleBrake FluidPM-1-C

WSS-M6C65-A1*Brake fluid (Canada):Motorcraft® High Performance DOT 3 Motor VehicleBrake FluidCPM-1-C

WSS-M6C65-A3**Brake fluid:Motorcraft® DOT 5.1 Motor Vehicle Brake FluidPM-21

WSL-M2C192-ARear axle lubricant (U.S.):Motorcraft® SAE 75W-140 Synthetic Rear Axle LubricantXY-75W140-QL

WSL-M2C192-ARear axle lubricant (Canada):

134



SpecificationName

Motorcraft® SAE 75W-140 Synthetic Rear Axle LubricantCXY-75W140-1L

WSS-M2C938-AAutomatic transmission fluid and power steering fluid(U.S.): MERCON LVMotorcraft® MERCON LV Automatic Transmission FluidXT-10-QLVC

WSS-M2C938-AAutomatic transmission fluid and power steering fluid(Canada): MERCON LVMotorcraft® MERCON LV Automatic Transmission FluidCXT-10-LV12

WSS-M14P19-AWindshield washer fluid (U.S.):Motorcraft® Premium Windshield Wash Concentratewith BitterantZC-32-B2

WSS-M14P19-AWindshield washer fluid (Canada):Motorcraft® Premium Quality Windshield Washer FluidCXC-37-(A, B, D, F)

WSH-M17B19-AA/C refrigerant (U.S.):Motorcraft® R-134a RefrigerantYN-19

WSH-M17B19-AA/C refrigerant (Canada):Motorcraft® R-134a RefrigerantCYN-16-R

WSH-M1C231-BA/C refrigerant compressor oil:Motorcraft® PAG Refrigerant Compressor OilYN-12-D

135



SpecificationName

ESA-M1C75-BTransmission, steering, parking linkages and pivots andbrake pedal shaft grease:Premium Long-Life GreaseXG-1-E1

ESB-M1C93-BMulti-purpose grease:Motorcraft® Multi-Purpose Grease SprayXL-5-A

*Motorcraft® DOT 3 High Performance Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid is for vehicles withHydroboost brake booster systems. This include chassis with gross vehicle weight ratingsof 16,000 lb (7257 kg), 18,000 lb (8165 kg) and 19,500 lb (8845 kg).**Motorcraft® DOT 5.1 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid is for vehicles with Hydromax brakebooster systems. This is includes chassis with gross vehicle weight ratings of 19,500 lb(8845 kg), 20,500 lb (9299 kg), 22,000 lb (9979 kg), 24,000 lb (10886 kg) and 26,000lb (11793 kg).

If you use oil and fluids that do not meetthe defined specification and viscositygrade, this may lead to:• Component damage which is not

covered by the vehicle warranty.• Longer engine cranking periods.• Increased emission levels.• Reduced engine performance.• Reduced fuel economy.• Degraded brake performanceWe recommend Motorcraft® motor oil foryour vehicle. If Motorcraft® oil is notavailable, use motor oils of therecommended viscosity grade that meetAPI SN requirements and display the APICertification Mark for gasoline engines. Donot use oil labeled with API SN servicecategory unless the label also displays theAPI certification mark.

E142732

An oil that displays this symbol conformsto current engine, emission system andfuel economy performance standards ofILSAC.Do not use supplemental engine oiladditives because they are unnecessaryand could lead to engine damage that maynot be covered by your vehicle warranty.

136



Note: Ford recommends using DOT 3 HighPerformance Brake Fluid or equivalentmeeting WSS-M6C65-A1 or DOT 5.1 MotorVehicle Brake Fluid WSS-M6C65-A3. Useof any fluid other than the recommendedfluid may cause degraded brakeperformance and not meet the Fordperformance standards. Keep brake fluidclean and dry. Contamination with dirt,water, petroleum products or othermaterials may result in brake systemdamage and possible failure.

Note: Automatic transmissions that requireMERCON® LV transmission fluid shouldonly use MERCON® LV transmission fluid.The use of any other fluid may causetransmission damage.

Alternative Engine Oil forExtremely Cold ClimatesTo improve engine cold start performance,we recommend that you use the followingalternative engine oil in extremely coldclimates, where the ambient temperaturereaches -22.0°F (-30°C) or below.

Materials

SpecificationName

WSS-M2C947-AMotorcraft® SAE 0W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend MotorOil:Engine Oil - SAE 0W-20XO-0W20-QSP

E240522

137



PROTECT YOURSELF FROM THE RISINGCOST OF VEHICLE REPAIRS WITH A FORDPROTECT EXTENDED SERVICE PLAN.

Ford Protect Extended ServicePlans (U.S. Only)Ford Protect extended service plan meanspeace of mind. It’s the extended serviceplan backed by Ford Motor Company, andprovides more protection beyond the NewVehicle Limited Warranty coverage. Whenyou visit your Ford Dealer, Insist on FordProtect extended service plans!

Ford Protect Can Quickly Pay for ItselfOne trip to the Service Center could easilyexceed the price of your Ford Protectextended service plan. With Ford Protectextended service plan you minimize yourrisk for unexpected repair bills and risingrepair costs.

Up to 1,000+ Covered VehicleComponentsThere are four mechanical Ford Protectextended service plans with different levelsof coverage. Ask your authorized dealer fordetails.1. PremiumCARE - Our most

comprehensive coverage. With over1,000 covered components, this planis so complete it’s probably easier tolist what’s not covered.

2. ExtraCARE - Covers 113 components,and includes many high-tech items.

3. BaseCARE - Covers 84 components.4. PowertrainCARE - Covers 29 critical

components.Ford Protect extended service plans arehonored by all authorized Ford dealers inthe U.S., Canada and Mexico.

That means you get:• Reliable, quality service at any Ford or

Lincoln dealership.• Repairs performed by factory trained

technicians, using genuine parts.

Rental Car Reimbursement

1st day Rental BenefitIf you bring your car into your dealer forservice, we’ll give you a loaner to use forthe day.

Extended Rental BenefitsIf your vehicle is kept overnight for coveredrepairs, you are eligible for rental carcoverage, including warranty repairs, andField Service Actions.

Roadside AssistanceExclusive 24/7 roadside assistance,including:• Towing, flat-tire change and battery

jump starts.• Out of fuel and lock-out assistance.• Travel expense reimbursement for

lodging, meals and rental car.• Assistance for taxi, shuttle, rental car

coverage or other transportation.

Transferable CoverageIf you sell your vehicle before your FordProtect extended service plan coverageexpires, you can transfer any remainingcoverage to the new owner. Which shouldgive you and your potential buyer a littlemore peace of mind.

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Ford Protect

Less Cost to Properly Maintain YourVehicleFord Protect extended service plan alsooffers a Premium Maintenance Plan thatcovers all scheduled maintenance, andselected wear items. The coverage isprepaid, so you never have to worry aboutthe cost of your vehicle’s maintenance.Covered maintenance includes:• Windshield wiper blades.• Spark plugs.• The clutch disc (if equipped).• Brake pads and linings.• Shock absorbers.• Struts.• Engine Belts.• Engine coolant hoses, clamps and

o-rings.• Diesel exhaust fluid replenishment (if

equipped).• Cabin air filter replacement every

20,000 mi (32,000 km) (electricvehicles only).

Interest Free Finance OptionsJust a 10% down payment will provide youwith an affordable, no interest, no feepayment program allowing you all thesecurity and benefits Ford Protectextended service plan has to offer whilepaying over time. You are pre-approvedwith no credit check or hassles. To learnmore, call our Ford Protect extendedservice plan specialists at 800-367-3377.Ford Protect Extended Service PlanP.O. Box 321067Detroit, MI 48232

Ford Protect Extended ServicePlan (CANADA ONLY)You can get more protection for yourvehicle by purchasing a Ford Protectextended service plan. Ford Protectextended service plan is the only servicecontract backed by Ford Motor Companyof Canada, Limited. Depending on the planyou purchase, Ford Protect extendedservice plan provides benefits such as:• Rental reimbursement.• Coverage for certain maintenance and

wear items.• Protection against repair costs after

your New Vehicle Limited WarrantyCoverage expires.

• Roadside Assistance benefits.There are several Ford Protect extendedservice plans available in various time,distance and deductible combinations.Each plan is tailored to fit your own drivingneeds, including reimbursement for towingand rental. When you purchase FordProtect extended service plan, you receiveadded peace-of-mind protectionthroughout Canada, the United States andMexico, provided by a network ofparticipating authorized Ford MotorCompany dealers.Note: Repairs performed outside ofCanada, the United States and Mexico arenot eligible for Ford Protect extendedservice plan coverage.This information is subject to change. Formore information; visit your local Ford ofCanada dealer or www.ford.ca to find theFord Protect extended service plan that isright for you.

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Ford Protect

GENERAL MAINTENANCEINFORMATIONWhy Maintain Your Vehicle?Carefully following the maintenanceschedule helps protect against major repairexpenses resulting from neglect orinadequate maintenance and may help toincrease the value of your vehicle whenyou sell or trade it. Keep all receipts forcompleted maintenance with your vehicle.We have established regular maintenanceintervals for your vehicle based uponrigorous testing. It is important that youhave your vehicle serviced at the propertimes. These intervals serve two purposes;one is to maintain the reliability of yourvehicle and the second is to keep your costof owning your vehicle down.It is your responsibility to have allscheduled maintenance performed and tomake sure that the materials used meetthe specifications identified in this owner'smanual. See Capacities andSpecifications (page 129).Failure to perform scheduled maintenanceinvalidates warranty coverage on partsaffected by the lack of maintenance.

Why Maintain Your Vehicle at YourDealership?Factory-trained TechniciansService technicians participate in extensivefactory-sponsored certification training tohelp them become experts on theoperation of your vehicle. Ask yourdealership about the training andcertification their technicians havereceived.

Genuine Ford and MotorcraftReplacement PartsDealerships stock Ford, Motorcraft andFord-authorized branded re-manufacturedreplacement parts. These parts meet orexceed our specifications. Parts installedat your dealership carry a nationwide24-month or unlimited mile (kilometer)parts and labor limited warranty.If you do not use Ford authorized parts theymay not meet our specifications anddepending on the part, it could affectemissions compliance.

ConvenienceMany dealerships have extended eveningand Saturday hours to make your servicevisit more convenient and they offer onestop shopping. They can perform anyservices that are required on your vehicle,from general maintenance to collisionrepairs.Note: Not all dealers have extended hoursor body shops. Please contact your dealerfor details.

Protecting Your InvestmentMaintenance is an investment that paysdividends in the form of improvedreliability, durability and resale value. Tomaintain the proper performance of yourvehicle and its emission control systems,make sure you have scheduledmaintenance performed at the designatedintervals.Your vehicle is very sophisticated and builtwith multiple, complex, performancesystems. Every manufacturer developsthese systems using differentspecifications and performance features.That is why it is important to rely upon yourdealership to properly diagnose and repairyour vehicle.

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Scheduled Maintenance

Ford Motor Company has recommendedmaintenance intervals for various partsand component systems based uponengineering testing. Ford Motor Companyrelies upon this testing to determine themost appropriate mileage for replacementof oils and fluids to protect your vehicle atthe lowest overall cost to you andrecommends against maintenanceschedules that deviate from the scheduledmaintenance information.We strongly recommend the use of onlygenuine Ford, Motorcraft orFord-authorized re-manufacturedreplacement parts engineered for yourvehicle.

Additives and ChemicalsThis owner's manual and the FordWorkshop Manual list the recommendedadditives and chemicals for your vehicle.We do not recommend using chemicals oradditives not approved by us as part ofyour vehicle’s normal maintenance. Pleaseconsult your warranty information.

Oils, Fluids and FlushingIn many cases, fluid discoloration is anormal operating characteristic and, byitself, does not necessarily indicate aconcern or that the fluid needs to bechanged. However, a qualified expert, suchas the factory-trained technicians at yourdealership, should inspect discolored fluidsthat also show signs of overheating orforeign material contaminationimmediately.Make sure to change your vehicle’s oils andfluids at the specified intervals or inconjunction with a repair. Flushing is aviable way to change fluid for many vehiclesub-systems during scheduledmaintenance. It is critical that systems areflushed only with new fluid that is the sameas that required to fill and operate thesystem or using a Ford-approved flushingchemical.

Owner Checks and ServicesMake sure you perform the following basicmaintenance checks and inspections everymonth or at six-month intervals.

Check every month

Engine oil level.

Function of all interior and exterior lights.

Tires (including spare) for wear and proper pressure.

Windshield washer fluid level.

Check every six months

Battery connections. Clean if necessary.

Body and door drain holes for obstructions. Clean if necessary.

Cooling system fluid level and coolant strength.

Door weatherstrips for wear. Lubricate if necessary.

141



Check every six months

Hinges, latches and outside locks for proper operation. Lubricate if necessary.

Parking brake for proper operation.

Safety belts and seat latches for wear and function.

Safety warning lamps (brake, ABS, airbag and safety belt) for operation.

Washer spray and wiper operation. Clean or replace blades as necessary.

Multi-point InspectionIn order to keep your vehicle running right,it is important to have the systems on yourvehicle checked regularly. This can helpidentify potential issues and prevent majorproblems. We recommend having thefollowing multi-point inspection performedat every scheduled maintenance intervalto help make sure your vehicle keepsrunning great.

Multi-point inspection

Horn operationAccessory drive belt(s)

Radiator, cooler, heater and A/C hosesBattery performance

Suspension component for leaks ordamageEngine air filter

Steering and linkageExhaust system

Tires (including spare) for wear and properpressure**

Exterior lamps and hazard warning systemoperation

Windshield for cracks, chips or pitsFluid levels*; fill if necessary

Washer spray and wiper operationFor oil and fluid leaks* Brake, coolant recovery reservoir, automatic transmission, power steering and windowwasher.**If your vehicle is equipped with a temporary mobility kit, check the tire sealant expirationUse By date on the canister. Replace as needed.

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Be sure to ask your dealership serviceadvisor or technician about the multi-pointvehicle inspection. It is a comprehensiveway to perform a thorough inspection of

your vehicle. Your checklist gives youimmediate feedback on the overallcondition of your vehicle.

NORMAL SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE

Every 7500 miles (12000 km) or six months (whichever comes first)

Change engine oil and filter.

Rotate tires*, inspect tire wear and measure tread depth.

Inspect wheels and related components for abnormal noise, wear, looseness or drag.

Perform multi-point inspection (recommended).* Vehicles with dual rear wheels should rotate the front wheels when specified; rear wheelsonly if unusual wear is noted.

Every 15000 miles (24000 km) or 12 months (whichever comes first)

Inspect automatic transmission fluid level. Consult dealer for requirements.

Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, brake linings, hoses and parking brake.

Inspect engine cooling system strength and hoses.

Inspect exhaust system and heat shields.

Inspect steering linkage, ball joints, suspension, tie-rod ends, drive shaft and U-joints.Lubricate if equipped with grease fittings.

Other maintenance items

Replace engine air filter.Every 30000 miles (48000km)

Change automatic transmission fluid and filter. Consultdealer for requirements.Every 60000 miles (96000

km) Replace front wheel bearing grease and grease seal if non-sealed bearings are used.

Replace spark plugs.Every 97,500 miles (157000km)

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Other maintenance items

Change engine coolant.*

Every 105000 miles(168000 km) Replace rear axle fluid.

Inspect accessory drive belt(s).**

Replace accessory drive belt(s) if not replaced within thelast 100000 miles (160000 km).Every 150000 miles

(240000 km) Replace front wheel bearings and seals if non-sealedbearings are used.

* Initial replacement at six years or 105000 miles (168000 kilometers), then every threeyears or 45000 miles (72000 kilometers).** If not replaced, inspect every 15000 miles (24000 kilometers).

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SPECIAL OPERATINGCONDITIONS SCHEDULEDMAINTENANCEIf you operate your vehicle primarily in anyof the following conditions, you need to

perform extra maintenance as indicated.If you operate your vehicle occasionallyunder any of these conditions, it is notnecessary to perform the extramaintenance. For specificrecommendations, see your dealershipservice advisor or technician.

Towing a trailer or using a car-top carrier

Inspect U-joints.Inspect frequently, serviceas required

See axle maintenance items under Exceptions.

Inspect the wheels and related components for abnormalnoise, wear, looseness or drag.

Every 5000 miles (8000km)

Rotate tires*, inspect tires for wear and measure treaddepth.

Change engine oil and filter.Every 5000 miles (8000km) or six months

Inspect U-joints.

Replace front wheel bearing grease and grease seals ifnon-sealed bearings are used.


Replace spark plugs.Every 60000 miles (96000km)

*Vehicles equipped with dual rear wheels should rotate the front wheels when specified;rear wheels only if unusual wear is noted.

Extensive idling or low-speed driving for long distances, as in heavy commercial use(such as delivery, taxi, patrol car or livery)

Inspect brake system.Every 5000 miles (8000km)

Inspect wheels and related components for abnormalnoise, wear, looseness or drag.


Inspect U-joints.Every 5000 miles (8000km) or six months

145



Extensive idling or low-speed driving for long distances, as in heavy commercial use(such as delivery, taxi, patrol car or livery)

Change engine oil and filter.Every 5000 miles (8000km) or six months or 200engine hours



Replace spark plugs.Every 60000 miles (96000km)


Operating in dusty or sandy conditions (such as unpaved or dusty roads)

Replace engine air filter.Inspect frequently, serviceas required

Replace cabin air filter, if equipped.

Inspect the wheels and related components for abnormalnoise, wear, looseness or drag.



Change engine oil and filter.Every 5000 miles (8000km) or six months

Inspect U-joints.



Change rear axle fluid.Every 50000 miles (80000km)


ExceptionsThere are several exceptions to the NormalSchedule:

146



Rear axle fluid change or level check notrequired unless leak is suspected or theassembly has been submerged in water.During long periods of trailer towing withoutside temperatures above 70°F (21°C)and at wide-open throttle for long periodsabove 45 mph (72 km/h), change rear axlefluid every 24,000 mi (38,000 km) or threemonths, whichever comes first.California fuel filter replacement: If youregister your vehicle in California, theCalifornia Air Resources Board hasdetermined that the failure to perform thismaintenance item does not nullify theemission warranty or limit recall liabilitybefore the completion of your vehicle'suseful life. Ford Motor Company, however,urges you to have all recommendedmaintenance services performed at thespecified intervals and to record all vehicleservice.

Hot climate oil change intervals:Vehicles operating in the Middle East,North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa orlocations with similar climates using anAmerican Petroleum Institute (API)Certified for Gasoline Engines (Certificationmark) oil of SM or SN quality, the normaloil change interval is 5000 miles (8000kilometers).If the available API SM or SN oils are notavailable, then the oil change interval is3000 miles (4800 kilometers).Engine air filter and cabin air filterreplacement: The life of the engine airfilter and cabin air filter is dependent onexposure to dusty and dirty conditions.Vehicles operated in these conditionsrequire frequent inspection andreplacement of the engine air filter andcabin air filter.

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE RECORD

E146852

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Distance:

Engine hours (optional):

Multi-point inspection (recommended):Signature:

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TYPE APPROVALSRF Certification Logos for TirePressure Monitoring Sensor(s)

E207816

Argentina

E207817

Abu Dhabi, Dubai

E197509

E202555

Brazil

E207818

European Union EU

E207819

Jordan

E207820

Malaysia

158


Appendices

E197811

Moldova

E207821

Morocco

E198001

Philippines

E197844

Serbia

E207822

Singapore

E198002

South Africa

E203899

159


Appendices

E203679

Taiwan

E198009

Ukraine

160


Appendices

AAbout This Manual...........................................5ABS

See: Brakes.............................................................40ABS driving hints

See: Hints on Driving With Anti-LockBrakes..................................................................40

AccessoriesSee: Replacement Parts

Recommendation..............................................8Adjusting the Steering Wheel.....................12Air Filter

See: Changing the Engine Air Filter.............104Appendices.....................................................158Audible Warnings and Indicators.............20

Fail-Safe Cooling Warning Chime.................20Headlamps On Warning Chime......................20Key in Ignition Warning Chime........................20Parking Brake On Warning Chime.................20Shift to Park Warning Chime...........................20

Automatic Transmission..............................37Brake-Shift Interlock...........................................39If Your Vehicle Gets Stuck In Mud or

Snow....................................................................39Understanding the Positions of Your

Automatic Transmission...............................37Automatic Transmission Fluid

Check...............................................................97Adjusting automatic transmission fluid

levels....................................................................99Automatic transmission fluid filter...............99Correct fluid level.................................................98High fluid level.......................................................99Low fluid level.......................................................98

BBattery

See: Changing the 12V Battery......................102Brake Fluid Check..........................................99

Hydroboost..........................................................100Hydromax...............................................................99

Brakes................................................................40General Information...........................................40

Breaking-In.......................................................54

CCalifornia Proposition 65...............................7Capacities and Specifications.................133

Alternative Engine Oil for Extremely ColdClimates.............................................................137

Specifications......................................................134Car Wash

See: Cleaning the Exterior...............................105Catalytic Converter........................................34

On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II).....................35Readiness for Inspection and Maintenance

(I/M) Testing.....................................................35Changing a Fuse.............................................87

Fuses.........................................................................87Changing a Road Wheel............................125

Dissimilar Spare Wheel and Tire AssemblyInformation.......................................................125

Tire Change Procedure.....................................126Changing the 12V Battery..........................102

Battery relearn.....................................................103Changing the Engine Air Filter.................104Cleaning the Engine....................................106Cleaning the Exterior...................................105

Cleaning the Headlamps.................................105Exterior Chrome Parts......................................105Exterior Plastic Parts.........................................105Stripes or Graphics............................................105Underbody............................................................106Under Hood..........................................................106

Cleaning the Wheels...................................106Coolant Check

See: Engine Coolant Check..............................93Cruise Control...................................................12

Principle of Operation.........................................42Cruise control

See: Using Cruise Control..................................42Customer Assistance....................................61

DDaytime Running Lamps..............................15Direction Indicators........................................15Driving Hints.....................................................54Driving Through Water.................................55DRL

See: Daytime Running Lamps..........................15

161


Index

EEconomical Driving.......................................54Emission Law...................................................33

Noise Emissions Warranty, ProhibitedTampering Acts and Maintenance...........34

Tampering With a Noise ControlSystem.................................................................33

Engine Block Heater......................................27Using the Engine Block Heater........................27

Engine Coolant Check..................................93Adding Coolant.....................................................94Coolant Change...................................................96Engine Coolant Temperature

Management.....................................................97Fail-Safe Cooling.................................................96Recycled Coolant.................................................95Severe Climates....................................................95

Engine Emission Control..............................33Engine Oil Check.............................................92

Adding Engine Oil.................................................92Engine Oil Dipstick.........................................92Engine Specifications.................................129

Drivebelt Routing................................................129Environment.......................................................11Essential Towing Checks..............................51

Before Towing a Trailer.......................................52Hitches......................................................................51Launching or Retrieving a Boat or Personal

Watercraft (PWC)...........................................53Safety Chains..........................................................51Trailer Brakes..........................................................52Trailer Lamps.........................................................52When Towing a Trailer........................................52

Export Unique Options.................................10

FFord Credit...........................................................8

US Only.......................................................................8Ford Protect....................................................138

Ford Protect Extended Service Plan(CANADA ONLY)...........................................139

Ford Protect Extended Service Plans (U.S.Only)...................................................................138

Fuel and Refueling.........................................28Fuel Consumption..........................................31

Calculating Fuel Economy................................32

Filling the Fuel Tank.............................................32Fuel Filter.........................................................102Fuel Quality......................................................29

Choosing the Right Fuel....................................29Fuses..................................................................68Fuse Specification Chart............................68

Diode and Relay Module....................................79F53 Passenger Compartment Fuse

Panel.....................................................................81F53 Power Distribution Box.............................68

GGauges................................................................16

Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge..............17Engine Oil Pressure Gauge.................................17Fuel Gauge...............................................................17Speedometer..........................................................17Transmission Fluid Temperature

Gauge....................................................................17Gearbox

See: Transmission................................................37General Maintenance Information........140

Multi-point Inspection......................................142Owner Checks and Services............................141Protecting Your Investment...........................140Why Maintain Your Vehicle?..........................140Why Maintain Your Vehicle at Your

Dealership?......................................................140Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and

Canada...........................................................64Getting the Services You Need..................61

Away From Home.................................................61

HHandbrake

See: Parking Brake................................................41Hazard Flashers...............................................57Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock

Brakes.............................................................40

IIgnition Switch.................................................25In California (U.S. Only)...............................62Information Displays......................................21

General Information.............................................21

162


Index

Information Messages..................................22Engine.......................................................................23Maintenance..........................................................23Transmission..........................................................24

Instrument Cluster..........................................16Instrument Lighting Dimmer......................14Introduction........................................................5

JJump Starting the Vehicle...........................57

Connecting the Jumper Cables......................58Jump Starting........................................................59Preparing Your Vehicle.......................................58Removing the Jumper Cables.........................59

LLighting Control...............................................14

Headlamp Flasher................................................14High Beams.............................................................14

Lighting...............................................................14Load Carrying...................................................43Load Limit.........................................................43

Special Loading Instructions for Owners ofPick-up Trucks and Utility-typeVehicles...............................................................47

Vehicle Loading - with and without aTrailer...................................................................43

Lug NutsSee: Changing a Road Wheel.........................125

MMaintenance....................................................89

General Information...........................................89Message Center

See: Information Displays..................................21Mobile Communications Equipment........9Motorcraft Parts............................................129

NNormal Scheduled Maintenance...........143

OOil Change Indicator Reset.........................93

Resetting the Oil Life MonitoringSystem................................................................93

Oil CheckSee: Engine Oil Check.........................................92

Ordering Additional Owner'sLiterature........................................................65Obtaining a French Owner’s Manual...........66

PParking Brake....................................................41Perchlorate..........................................................7Power Steering Fluid Check......................101

Steering linkage lubrication points...............101Protecting the Environment.........................11

RRecommended Towing Weights..............49Reduced Engine Performance..................54Refueling...........................................................30Replacement Parts

Recommendation.........................................8Collision Repairs......................................................8Scheduled Maintenance and Mechanical

Repairs...................................................................8Warranty on Replacement Parts......................8

Reporting Safety Defects (CanadaOnly)................................................................66

Reporting Safety Defects (U.S.Only)................................................................66

Roadside Assistance....................................56Vehicles Sold in Canada: Getting Roadside

Assistance..........................................................57Vehicles Sold in Canada: Roadside

Assistance Program Coverage....................57Vehicles Sold in Canada: Using Roadside

Assistance..........................................................57Vehicles Sold in the United States: Getting

Roadside Assistance.....................................56Vehicles Sold in the United States: Using

Roadside Assistance.....................................56Roadside Emergencies................................56Running-In

See: Breaking-In...................................................54

163


Index

Running Out of Fuel......................................29

SSafety Precautions........................................28Scheduled Maintenance Record.............147Scheduled Maintenance...........................140Snow Chains

See: Using Snow Chains..................................124Special Notices.................................................8

New Vehicle Limited Warranty..........................8On Board Diagnostics Data Link

Connector.............................................................9Special Instructions...............................................9

Special Operating Conditions ScheduledMaintenance...............................................145Exceptions.............................................................146

Speed ControlSee: Cruise Control..............................................42

Starter SwitchSee: Ignition Switch.............................................25

Starting a Gasoline Engine.........................25Failure to Start.......................................................26Guarding Against Exhaust Fumes.................26Important Ventilating Information................26Stopping the Engine When Your Vehicle is

Moving.................................................................26Stopping the Engine When Your Vehicle is

Stationary...........................................................26Starting and Stopping the Engine...........25

General Information............................................25Steering Wheel.................................................12Symbols Glossary.............................................5

TTechnical Specifications

See: Capacities and Specifications.............129The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto

Line Program (U.S. Only).........................63Tire Care..........................................................109

Glossary of Tire Terminology..........................110Information About Uniform Tire Quality

Grading..............................................................109Information Contained on the Tire

Sidewall...............................................................111Temperature A B C..............................................110Traction AA A B C...............................................109

Treadwear.............................................................109Tires

See: Wheels and Tires......................................109Towing a Trailer...............................................48

Load Placement...................................................48Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels........53

Emergency Towing..............................................53Towing................................................................48Transmission Code Designation.............132Transmission....................................................37Transporting the Vehicle.............................59Type Approvals.............................................158

RF Certification Logos for Tire PressureMonitoring Sensor(s)...................................158

UUnder Hood Overview - Commercial

Chassis...........................................................90Under Hood Overview - Motorhome

Chassis.............................................................91Using Cruise Control.....................................42

Switching Cruise Control Off...........................42Switching Cruise Control On............................42

Using Snow Chains......................................124Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration

Program (Canada Only)...........................64

VVehicle Care....................................................105

General Information..........................................105Vehicle Certification Label........................132Vehicle Identification Number..................131Vehicle Storage..............................................107

Battery....................................................................107Body.........................................................................107Brakes.....................................................................108Cooling system....................................................107Engine......................................................................107Fuel system...........................................................107General...................................................................107Miscellaneous.....................................................108Removing Vehicle From Storage..................108Tires.........................................................................108

VINSee: Vehicle Identification Number..............131

164


Index

WWarning Lamps and Indicators..................18

Anti-Lock Brake System WarningLamp.....................................................................18

Battery.......................................................................18Brake Reserve System.........................................19Brake System Warning Lamp...........................19Cruise Control Indicator......................................19Direction Indicator................................................19Electronic Throttle Control................................19Fasten Seatbelt Warning Lamp.......................19Headlamp High Beam Indicator......................19Service Engine Soon............................................19Tow Haul Indicator..............................................20

WashersSee: Cleaning the Exterior...............................105See: Wipers and Washers..................................13

Wheel NutsSee: Changing a Road Wheel.........................125

Wheels and Tires.........................................109Technical Specifications..................................128

Windshield Washers......................................13Windshield Wipers..........................................13Wipers and Washers......................................13

165


Index

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