2015 tcrp annual report of progress
TRANSCRIPT
TCRP Annual ReportTCRP Annual Report
TRANSIT COOPERATIVERESEARCH PROGRAM
TRANSIT COOPERATIVERESEARCH PROGRAM
Sponsored by
the Federal Transit
Administration
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD
500 Fifth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20001
ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED TCRP20152015
ANNUAL REPORT OF PROGRESSANNUAL REPORT OF PROGRESS
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TCRP OVERSIGHT AND PROJECT SELECTION COMMITTEE*
CHAIR
Sherry LittleSpartan Solutions LLC
MEMBERS
Michael AllegraUtah Transit AuthorityJeffrey ArndtVIA Metropolitan Transit AuthorityGrace CrunicanSan Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit DistrictBrendan DanaherTransport Workers UnionKatharine EaganHillsborough Area RTARonald KilcoyneLane Transit DistrictRalph LarisonHERZOGJohn LewisCharlotte Area Transit SystemKris LyonLane Transit DistrictW.H. Bill McCloudMcCloud Transport AssociatesJonathan H. McDonaldSJ Consulting LLCTherese McMillanFTAE. Susan MeyerSpokane Transit AuthorityBradford MillerPinellas Suncoast Transit AuthorityT.J. RossPACEGary ThomasDallas Area Rapid TransitMatthew O. TuckerNorth County Transit DistrictDenise TylerDelaware Transit CorporationEd WattAmalgamated Transit UnionPatricia WeaverUniversity of Kansas
EX OFFICIO MEMBERS
Michael P. MelaniphyAPTANeil J. PedersenTRBFrederick G. (Bud) WrightAASHTOGregory G. NadeauFHWA
TDC EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Louis SandersAPTA
SECRETARY
Christopher W. JenksTRB
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD 2015 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE*
OFFICERSChair: Daniel Sperling, Professor of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science and Policy;
Director, Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, DavisViCe Chair: James M. Crites, Executive Vice President of Operations, Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, TXexeCutiVe DireCtor: Neil J. Pedersen, Transportation Research Board
MEMBERSVictoria A. Arroyo, Executive Director, Georgetown Climate Center; Assistant Dean, Centers and
Institutes; and Professor and Director, Environmental Law Program, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC
Scott E. Bennett, Director, Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department, Little RockDeborah H. Butler, Executive Vice President, Planning, and CIO (retired), Norfolk Southern Corporation,
Norfolk, VA Jennifer Cohan, Secretary, Delaware DOT, DoverMalcolm Dougherty, Director, California Department of Transportation, SacramentoA. Stewart Fotheringham, Professor, School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, University of
Arizona, TempeJohn S. Halikowski, Director, Arizona DOT, PhoenixMichael W. Hancock, Secretary, Kentucky Transportation Cabinet, FrankfortSusan Hanson, Distinguished University Professor Emerita, School of Geography, Clark University,
Worcester, MASteve Heminger, Executive Director, Metropolitan Transportation Commission, Oakland, CAChris T. Hendrickson, Professor, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PAJeffrey D. Holt, Managing Director, Bank of Montreal Capital Markets, and Chairman, Utah Transportation
Commission, HuntsvilleRoger Huff, Manager, Ford Global Customs, Material Export Operations, and Logistics Standardization,
Ford Motor Company, Farmington Hills, MIGeraldine Knatz, Professor, Sol Price School of Public Policy, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of
Southern California, Los AngelesYsela Llort, Consultant, Miami, FL Donald A. Osterberg, Senior Vice President, Safety and Security (retired), Schneider National, Inc., Freedom, WIJames Redeker, Commissioner, Connecticut DOT, NewingtonMark Rosenberg, President and CEO, The Task Force for Global Health, Inc., Decatur, GASandra Rosenbloom, Professor, University of Texas, AustinHenry G. (Gerry) Schwartz, Jr., Chairman (retired), Jacobs/Sverdrup Civil, Inc., St. Louis, MOKumares C. Sinha, Olson Distinguished Professor of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, INKirk T. Steudle, Director, Michigan DOT, LansingGary C. Thomas, President and Executive Director, Dallas Area Rapid Transit, Dallas, TXPaul Trombino III, Director, Iowa DOT, Ames
EX OFFICIO MEMBERSThomas P. Bostick (Lieutenant General, U.S. Army), Chief of Engineers and Commanding General,
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, DC James C. Card (Vice Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, retired), Maritime Consultant, The Woodlands, TX,
and Chair, TRB Marine BoardAlison Jane Conway, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, City College of New York, NY,
and Chair, TRB Young Members CouncilT. F. Scott Darling III, Acting Administrator and Chief Counsel, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration,
U.S. DOTMarie Therese Dominguez, Administrator, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, U.S. DOTSarah Feinberg, Acting Administrator, Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. DOTDavid J. Friedman, Acting Administrator, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U.S. DOTLeRoy Gishi, Chief, Division of Transportation, Bureau of Indian Affairs, U.S. Department of the Interior,
Washington, DCJohn T. Gray II, Senior Vice President, Policy and Economics, Association of American Railroads,
Washington, DCMichael P. Huerta, Administrator, Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. DOTPaul N. Jaenichen, Sr., Administrator, Maritime Administration, U.S. DOTTherese W. McMillan, Acting Administrator, Federal Transit Administration, U.S. DOTMichael P. Melaniphy, President and CEO, American Public Transportation Association, Washington, DCGregory G. Nadeau, Administrator, Federal Highway Administration, U.S. DOTPeter M. Rogoff, Under Secretary for Transportation Policy, Office of the Secretary, U.S. DOTMark R. Rosekind, Administrator, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U.S. DOTCraig A. Rutland, U.S. Air Force Pavement Engineer, Air Force Civil Engineer Center, Tyndall
Air Force Base, FLBarry R. Wallerstein, Executive Officer, South Coast Air Quality Management District, Diamond Bar, CAGregory D. Winfree, Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology, Office of the Secretary, U.S. DOTFrederick G. (Bud) Wright, Executive Director, American Association of State Highway and Transportation
Officials, Washington, DCPaul F. Zukunft (Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard), Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. Department
of Homeland Security
* Membership as of November 2015.* Membership as of October 2015.
T R A N S P O RTAT I O N R E S E A R C H B OA R DWASHINGTON, D.C.
2015www.TRB.org
Research sponsored by the Federal Transit Administration in cooperation with the Transit Development Corporation
TRANSIT COOPERATIVERESEARCH PROGRAM
Sponsored by
the Federal Transit
Administration
TCRP2015
ANNUAL REPORT OF PROGRESS
TRANSIT COOPERATIVE RESEARCH PROGRAM
The nation’s growth and the need to meet mobility, environmental, and energy objectives place demands on public transit systems. Current systems, some of which are old and in need of upgrading, must expand service area, increase service frequency, and improve efficiency to serve these demands. Research is nec-essary to solve operating problems, adapt appropriate new technologies from other industries, and intro-duce innovations into the transit industry. The Transit Coopera tive Research Program (TCRP) serves as one of the principal means by which the transit indus-try can develop innovative near-term solutions to meet demands placed on it.
The need for TCRP was originally identified in TRB Special Report 213—Research for Public Transit: New Directions, published in 1987 and based on a study sponsored by the Federal Transit Administration (FTA). A report by the American Public Transportation Asso-ciation (APTA), Transportation 2000, also recognized the need for local, problem-solving research. TCRP, modeled after the successful National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP), undertakes research and other technical activities in response to the needs of transit service providers. The scope of TCRP includes various transit research fields includ-ing planning, service configuration, equipment, facili-ties, operations, human resources, maintenance, policy, and administrative practices.
TCRP was established under FTA sponsorship in July 1992. Proposed by the U.S. Department of Trans-portation, TCRP was authorized as part of the Inter-modal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA), reauthorized in June 1998 by the Transporta-tion Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21), again reauthorized in August 2005 by the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU), and reauthorized again in 2012 by Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Cen-tury (MAP-21). On May 13, 1992, a memorandum agreement outlining TCRP operating procedures was executed by the three cooperating organizations: FTA; the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, acting through the Transportation Research Board (TRB); and the Transit Development Corpora-tion, Inc. (TDC), a nonprofit educational and research organization established by APTA. TDC is responsible for forming the independent governing board, desig-nated as the TCRP Oversight and Project Selection (TOPS) Committee. This memorandum agreement was updated on January 12, 1999.
Research problem statements for TCRP are solicited periodically but may be submitted to TRB by anyone at any time. It is the responsibility of the TOPS Com mittee to formulate the research program by identifying the highest priority projects. As part of the evaluation, the TOPS Committee defines funding levels and expected products.
Once selected, each project is assigned to an expert panel appointed by TRB. The panels prepare project statements (requests for proposals), select contrac-tors, and provide technical guidance and counsel throughout the life of the project. The process for developing research problem statements and select-ing research agencies has been used by TRB in man-aging cooperative research programs since 1962. As in other TRB activities, project panels serve voluntarily without compensation.
Because research cannot have the desired effect if products fail to reach the intended audience, special emphasis is placed on disseminating TCRP results to the intended users of the research: transit agen-cies, service providers, and suppliers. TRB provides a series of research reports, syntheses of transit practice, and other supporting material developed by TCRP research. APTA will arrange for workshops, training aids, field visits, and other activities to ensure that results are implemented by urban and rural transit industry practitioners.
TCRP provides a forum where transit agencies can cooperatively address common operational problems. TCRP results support and complement other ongoing transit research and training programs.
For additional information, go to www.trb.org/TCRP.
ADDRESS INFORMATION
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARDCooperative Research Programs
500 Fifth Street, NWWashington, D.C. 20001Phone: 202-334-3224
www.trb.org
ON THE COVER
Background image from Fotolia. Images at right: top image from Bigstock, middle image courtesy of Metro ©2015 LACMTA, bottom image courtesy of Dallas Area Rapid Transit. Cover design by Tony Olivis, Studio 2.
The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by an Act of Congress, signed by President Lincoln, as a private, non- governmental institution to advise the nation on issues related to science and technology. Members are elected by their peers for outstanding contributions to research. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone is president.
The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to bring the practices of engineering to advising the nation. Members are elected by their peers for extraordinary contributions to engineering. Dr. C. D. Mote, Jr., is president.
The National Academy of Medicine (formerly the Institute of Medicine) was established in 1970 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to advise the nation on medical and health issues. Members are elected by their peers for distinguished contributions to medicine and health. Dr. Victor J. Dzau is president.
The three Academies work together as the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to provide independent, objective analysis and advice to the nation and conduct other activities to solve complex problems and inform public policy decisions. The Academies also encourage education and research, recognize outstanding contributions to knowledge, and increase public understanding in matters of science, engineering, and medicine.
Learn more about the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine at www.national-academies.org.
The Transportation Research Board is one of seven major programs of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. The mission of the Transportation Research Board is to increase the benefits that transportation contributes to society by providing leadership in transportation innovation and progress through research and information exchange, conducted within a setting that is objective, interdisciplinary, and multimodal. The Board’s varied activities annually engage about 7,000 engineers, scientists, and other transportation researchers and practitioners from the public and private sectors and academia, all of whom contribute their expertise in the public interest. The program is supported by state transportation departments, federal agencies including the component administrations of the U.S. Department of Transportation, and other organizations and individuals interested in the development of transportation.
Learn more about the Transportation Research Board at www.TRB.org.
COOPERATIVE RESEARCH PROGRAMS STAFF
DirectorChristopher W. Jenks
NCHRP ManagerChristopher Hedges
ACRP ManagerMichael R. Salamone
Senior Program OfficersMark S. BushGwen Chisholm SmithWaseem DekelbabB. Ray Derr Lawrence D. GoldsteinMarci A. GreenbergerAmir N. Hanna Edward T. Harrigan Andrew C. LemerJoseph D. Navarrete Stephan A. ParkerDavid A. ReynaudWilliam C. RogersTheresia H. SchatzDianne S. Schwager Lori L. Sundstrom
Administrative CoordinatorJoseph J. Snell
Administrative AssociateCynthia E. Butler
Program AssociateSheila A. Moore
Senior Program AssistantsAnthony P. AveryTerri BakerMegan A. ChamberlainNatasha R. DonawaThu M. LeDaniel J. MagnoliaDanna PowellCharlotte Thomas
Program AssistantStephanie L. Campbell
Director of PublicationsEileen P. Delaney
Senior EditorsNatalie BarnesHilary Freer
EditorsEllen M. ChafeeMaria Sabin CrawfordDoug EnglishMargaret B. HagoodScott E. HitchcockSharon LambertonSreyashi Roy
Senior Editorial AssistantTheresa C. Crean
Systems AnalystRoy N. Mesler
CONTENTS
Annual Report of Progress, 1
Introduction, 1 How TCRP Programs Are Formulated, 1 Research Program, 3 Financing the Program, 4 How TCRP Is Organized to Administer Research Programs, 4 Project Panels, 6 How Projects Are Placed Under Contract, 7 Monitoring Research in Progress, 8 Promoting Dissemination and Application of Research Results, 8 Current Status, 9 Accomplishments in 2015, 10 FY 2016 Program, 12 Policies on Bias and Conflict of Interest, 12 Summary, 14
Publications of the Transit Cooperative Research Program, 15
Summary of Project Status, 34
Summary of Project D-7 Status, 69
Summary of Project J-4 Status, 71
Summary of Project J-5 Status, 77
Summary of Project J-6 Status, 82
Summary of Project J-7 Status, 88
Summary of Project J-9 Status, 99
Summary of Project J-10 Status, 100
Summary of Project J-11 Status, 102
New Projects and Continuations, 104
Notice to Readers, 106
How to Order, 106
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TRANSIT COOPERATIVE RESEARCH PROGRAM
Annual Report of ProgressDECEMBER 31, 2015
INTRODUCTION
The Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) was established in 1992 to pro-vide a continuing program of applied research on transit issues. The program is spon-sored by the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) and carried out under a three-way agreement among the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (the Academies), acting through its Transportation Research Board (TRB); the Transit Development Corporation, an educational and research arm of the American Public Transportation Association (APTA); and the FTA.
TCRP focuses on issues significant to the transit industry, with emphasis on develop-ing near-term research solutions to a variety of transit problems involving facilities, vehicles, equipment, service concepts, operations, policy, planning, human resources, maintenance, and administrative practices.
TCRP is a unique undertaking. Anyone with an interest in public transportation may play a role in setting the research agenda for the program by submitting research problem statements to TRB at any time. Problem statements are solicited annually from individuals representing transit agencies, metropolitan planning organizations (MPOs), universities, and federal agencies. In addition, to complement the open solici-tation process, from time to time, research needs conferences are held or small con-sultant studies are commissioned to develop research problem statements on topics of special interest.
The selection of research projects is the responsibility of the TCRP Oversight and Project Selection (TOPS) Committee. The TOPS Committee consists of industry exec-utives, representing the primary beneficiaries of TCRP research.The TOPS Com mittee functions as the TCRP governing board and sets research priorities.
HOW TCRP PROGRAMS ARE FORMULATED
The annual research program is the foundation of TCRP. Formulating the annual pro-gram—that is, identifying the highest priority projects to be researched in a given fiscal year—is the primary duty of the TOPS Committee. Projects to be funded are based on the TOPS Committee’s assessment of current problems facing transit agencies. The programming process encompasses a series of five steps.
First, research statements that describe problems in the industry are solicited annually by TCRP staff, but they may be submitted to TRB by anyone at any time. Approximately 2,800 research problem statements have been submitted since program inception. Research problem statements are typically submitted by individuals representing the following:
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• TransitAgencies, • APTACommittees, • TRBCommittees, • FTA, • Universities,and • Consultants.
Table 1 shows the origin of problem statements submitted to date.
TABLE 1 ORIGIN OF PROBLEM STATEMENTSFY ’92-’12 FY ’13 FY ’14 FY ’15 FY ’16
ORGANIZATION NO. % NO. % NO. % NO. % NO. %Transit/Local 674 29.9 14 25.0 23 32.4 6 11.1 8 18.6State DOT 148 6.6 4 7.1 5 7.1 1 1.9 0 0.0FTA 233 10.4 2 3.7 3 4.2 7 13.0 0 0.0APTA Committees 117 5.2 4 7.1 5 7.1 7 13.0 3 7.0TRB Committees 186 8.3 11 19.6 17 23.9 16 29.5 6 13.9Industry 65 2.9 1 1.8 1 1.4 1 1.9 2 4.7University 282 12.5 4 7.1 3 4.2 6 11.1 15 34.9Consultants 352 15.6 13 23.2 11 15.5 10 18.5 9 20.9Other 194 8.6 3 5.4 3 4.2 0 0.0 0 0.0Totals 2,251 100 56 100 71 100 54 100 43 100
In addition to this process, in some years, the TOPS Committee authorizes special efforts to develop research problem statements around specific themes. For instance, in 1994 projects to aid in increasing transit ridership were developed by the Project H-5 workshop, “Identification of Research Needs to Increase U.S. Transit Ridership.” TCRP Project Panel H-4, “Transit Policy-Related Research,” generated five projects in the policy area. Problem statements for fiscal years 1997, 1998, and 1999 were devel-oped under TCRP Project J-8, “New Paradigms for Public Transit,” and under Project H-15, “Projects to Support ‘Mobility for the 21st Century.’ ” In 2001, problem statements were developed on public transportation security under TCRP Project J-10, “Public Transportation Security Research,” in response to the attacks of September 11, 2001. Consultants have also been retained to develop research problem statements in the areas of human resources and transit bus improvements.
Second, screening workshops are conducted to evaluate candidate problem state-ments and to recommend problems for consideration by the TOPS Committee. The screening panels consider, in addition to FTA strategic research goals, five strategic priorities adopted in the TCRP strategic plan:
1. Place the customer first, 2. Enable transit to operate in a technologically advanced society, 3. Continuously improve public transportation, 4. Flourish in the multimodal system, and 5. Revitalize transit organizations.
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TCRP revises its strategic plan periodically and adjusts selection criteria to be consis-tent with the plan.
The problem statements are screened to determine the following:
• Whether the problem supports the FTA strategic research goals and/or theTCRP strategic plan,
• Whethertheproblemisimportanttotransitagencies, • Whethertheproblemisresearchable, • Whetherthecontemplatedresearchistimely, • Whethersuccessfulresearchwillproducesignificantbenefits, • Whethertheprobabilityofsuccessoftheproposedstudyissufficientlyhigh, • Whethertheproposedstudycanbedesignedtoavoidundesirableduplication
of other completed or ongoing research, and • WhethertheproposedstudyisappropriateforTCRPorwhetheritshouldbe
performed elsewhere.
Third, the short list of problem statements is presented to the TOPS Committee for consideration in formulating each year’s program.
Fourth, the technical merits of the problems that survive the screening by the screen-ing workshops are further evaluated by the TOPS Committee at an annual meeting held for this purpose. Based on the comments and discussions, the TOPS Committee selects the program of projects for the next program year.
Finally, each year’s program is referred to TRB for review, acceptance, and execution.
RESEARCH PROGRAM
TCRP was established by memorandum agreement in 1992. Since then, the TOPS Committee has generally met twice each year, a total of 50 times, to select the research program for the next fiscal year and to review TCRP procedures and performance.
Most problem statements selected by the TOPS Committee become research projects, but some are treated as syntheses. Research projects involve original research, which includes data collection, analysis, and preparation of materials for use by the tran-sit industry. Syntheses search out and assemble useful knowledge from all available sources, especially from practitioners, and report on current practices in the subject area. In addition to these two types of studies, TCRP also conducts IDEA (Innovations Deserving Exploratory Analysis) investigations, legal studies, and quick-response studies. IDEA investigations are intended to develop commercially viable products; legal studies examine legal issues facing the transit industry; and quick-response studies address a variety of issues that require a very short-term response.
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FINANCING THE PROGRAM
TCRP funding was authorized by the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) for fiscal years 1992 through 1997; by the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21) for fiscal years 1998 through 2005; by the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU) for fiscal years 2006 through 2012; and by the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21) for fiscal years 2013 through 2015. Funding for each year of the program is provided below:
• FY1992 $8.92M• FY1993 $7.75M• FY1994 $8.475M• FY1995 $8.475M• FY1996 $7.61M• FY1997 $8.25M• FY1998 $4.00M• FY1999 $8.25M• FY2000 $7.15M• FY2001 $6.73M• FY2002 $8.25M• FY2003 $8.196M• FY2004 $8.196M
• FY2005 $8.184M• FY2006 $8.91M• FY2007 $9.30M• FY2008 $9.30M• FY2009 $10.00M• FY2010 $10.00M• FY2011 $9.98M• FY2012 $6.50M• FY2013 $3.50M• FY2014 $3.00M• FY2015 $6.00M• FY2016 TBD
HOW TCRP IS ORGANIZED TO ADMINISTER RESEARCH PROGRAMS
Nine research fields and 45 problem areas are used to classify TCRP research (see Figure 1). The distribution of all projects and syntheses through December 2015 is shown in Table 2.
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PROBLEM AREAS
RESEARCH FIELD AOperations
RESEARCH FIELD BService Configuration
RESEARCH FIELD CEngineering of Vehicles and
Equipment
11 Scheduling12 Vehicle Operations13 Control Systems14 Fare Collection15 User Information Systems16 Safety and Security
21 System Planning22 Specialized Service
Planning23 Service Performance24 Marketing
31 Buses32 Vans33 Heavy Rail Cars34 Commuter Rail Vehicles35 Light Rail Cars36 People-Mover Vehicles37 Vehicle Components
RESEARCH FIELD DEngineering of Fixed Facilities
RESEARCH FIELD EMaintenance
RESEARCH FIELD FHuman Resources
41 Buildings42 Rail Operating Facilities43 Passenger Stations and
Terminals44 Bus Stop Facilities
51 Vehicle Servicing52 Vehicle Inspections
and Maintenance53 Vehicle Corrective
Repairs54 Overhaul and
Rebuilding55 Non-Vehicle
Maintenance56 Maintenance
Management
61 Recruitment62 Training63 Employee Reviews64 Job Classification65 Salary Administration66 Labor Relations67 Performance
Improvement Programs
RESEARCH FIELD GAdministration
RESEARCH FIELD HPolicy and Planning
RESEARCH FIELD JSpecial Projects
71 Financial Management72 Procurement and
Inventory Control73 Risk Management74 Law75 Management Information
Systems76 Transit Organizations
81 Policy Analysis82 Planning83 Economics84 Environmental
Analysis
91 Areas not covered elsewhere
Figure 1. TCRP Classification System.
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TABLE 2 DISTRIBUTION OF PROJECTS AND SYNTHESES BY FIELD THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2014
RESEARCH FIELDSNUMBER OF PROJECTS
NUMBER OF SYNTHESES
Operations 78 41
Service Configuration 50 27
Engineering of Vehicles and Equipment 31 9
Engineering of Fixed Facilities 38 4
Maintenance 13 7
Human Resources 25 19
Administration 23 12
Policy and Planning 66 17
Special Projects 11 0
PROJECT PANELS
Each project is assigned to a panel appointed by TRB. Panel membership must be balanced in terms of professional qualifications, geography, age, gender, and ethnicity. Table 3 displays panel composition by affiliation, race, and gender. Nominations for members of new panels are solicited through an annual solicitation process. Informa-tion about panel nominations is also available on the TCRP website. For most panels, more than four nominees are received for each available slot. Emphasis on selec-tion of well-balanced panels has resulted in membership that reflects the diversity in the transit industry. To ensure that research is relevant to the industry, approximately 50 percent of the members of most panels are employed by transit systems.
TABLE 3 PANEL COMPOSITION OF ACTIVE PROJECTS (49 Project Panels, 516 Members)
PANEL COMPOSITION NO. %
AFFILIATION Transit System State Government Local Government/MPO Consultants/Private Sector University Association
220 27 42 157 43 19
43.35.38.3
30.98.53.7
RACE White Minorities
Members/Chairs355/35112/14
Members/Chairs76.0/71.224.0/28.8
GENDER Male Female
Members/Chairs320/32147/17
Members/Chairs68.5/65.331.5/34.7
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Panels have four important responsibilities:
1. Defining the scope of the study in a research project statement (request for proposals),
2. Selecting a contractor from among the agencies submitting proposals, 3. Monitoring the research over the duration of the contract, and 4. Reviewing the final report.
HOW PROJECTS ARE PLACED UNDER CONTRACT
TCRP concentrates on applied research projects. The program is directed at problems of an immediate, near-term nature that can be undertaken with moderate research funds.TCRPproject-fundinglevelsaretypicallyapproximately$400,000perproject.As TCRP initiates each year’s program, the project panels meet to write research project statements based on the research problems referred by the TOPS Committee. Research project statements are only available on the Internet. Proposals are sub-mitted according to fixed deadlines; extensions are not granted. An average of six to eight proposals are received per project.
It is important to note that the opportunity to propose is open to anyone. Agency selec-tion is based on the following factors: (1) understanding of the problem, (2) research approach, (3) experience of the research team, (4) application of results and imple-mentation plan, (5) plan for participation by disadvantaged business enterprises, and (6) facilities and equipment. Note that the fifth factor was added in 1997 to supplement ongoing TCRP outreach efforts to encourage greater participation in the program by disadvantaged business enterprises. Staff and panel members evaluate all proposals based on these criteria.
The funds available for a project are specified in the research project statement, and contract awards cannot exceed this amount. Cost-proposal line items are examined to determine the reasonableness of the allocation of funds and staffing to the various tasks. The unit costs of the research proposed and such elements as compensation for key personnel, distribution of effort for key tasks, overhead rate, size of any fixed fee, and those expenditures included in direct costs are evaluated. At a second panel meeting, typically held about 30 days after the panel members have received the pro-posals, agency selection is made. Panel members candidly discuss all aspects of each agency’s known performance on other research projects. These panel deliberations are privileged. Agency selection is made by all panel members excluding staff and liaison representatives. Successful proposals are retained by the panel members for use in monitoring the research.
Following the selection meeting, TCRP staff notifies the selected agency. After the Academies’ Office of Contracts and Grants completes a financial investigation, a con-tract between the Academies and the agency is executed, and the research commences.
The policy of TCRP is to provide a debriefing to unsuccessful proposers upon request. The debriefing is intended to indicate to the proposers the strengths and weaknesses of their proposal based on the panel review.
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The Academies’ research contract is normally one of the following types:
• Costreimbursement, • Costreimbursementplusfixedfee,or • Fixedprice.
The Academies decides, in agreement with the agency, which type of contract will be executed in each case. The research agency’s proposal is made a part of the contract with the Academies. Thus, in addition to the specific objectives outlined in the con-tract, the research agency’s cost estimates are also recognized as being part of the agreement. However, the principal investigator does have flexibility in conducting the research, if it is consistent with the general scheme of the proposal.
MONITORING RESEARCH IN PROGRESS
Once research begins, TCRP staff monitors the administrative and technical progress of the project in accordance with the approved proposal and amplified work plan to ensure conformance with contractual obligations. The project panel maintains control over the research process during execution of the study. Its first involvement is the approval of the researcher’s amplified work plan. This amplified plan is due 15 days after the contract start date. It provides a detailed expansion of the research plan and furnishes a complete description of the activities to be pursued in conducting the research. The amplified plan’s purpose is to assist the staff in its monitoring activities and to provide further technical panel guidance to the researcher.
TCRP staff reviews quarterly progress reports and monthly progress schedules and maintains contact with the principal investigators. TCRP project managers visit their assigned research agencies throughout the contract period and discuss with each prin-cipal investigator the project’s status to learn whether the research is being pursued in accordance with the approved research plan. Finally, the project manager and the cor-responding project panel evaluate the completed research to determine the degree of technical compliance with the contract.
PROMOTING DISSEMINATION AND APPLICATION OF RESEARCH RESULTS
In an applied research program such as TCRP, research results must be not only accurate but also usable. In the TCRP brochure, Information and Instructions for Pre-paring Proposals, proposers are encouraged to include a section in their proposals on “Applicability of Results to Transit Practice.” This section should clearly describe how the anticipated research results can be used to improve transit practices and should indicate the expected audience for research results. This measure is taken to ensure that final research reports are presented in language that is understandable to transit managers, professionals, and administrators.
Thus, research agencies for TCRP are required to report their results in a form that succinctly summarizes the findings for the busy administrator and likewise informs the transit practitioner of the application of the findings. The program specifies style and
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organization of all reports to guide the researchers in their writing so that the maximum use by the practitioner may be obtained.
In addition to publication, measures are taken to ensure that useful research results are made immediately available to the appropriate personnel.
After publication, products are distributed through TRB’s distribution system. Announce-ments of their availability are included in TRB’s weekly electronic newsletter, which is distributed to more than 58,000 individuals. All TCRP publications are available on the Internet in PDF (portable document format) for immediate and free electronic access.
Further dissemination of the reports and support products is carried out according to the Dissemination Plan developed by APTA under TCRP Project J-1, “Dissemination and Implementation of TCRP Research Findings.” The purpose of Project J-1 is to ensure that TCRP products reach the appropriate transit industry audience. For each product, APTA identifies a target audience and ensures that these individuals receive the material. APTA staff also promotes the program and disseminates products at 10 major conferences each year, including the Community Transportation Association of America (CTAA) Annual Meeting, the Conference of Minority Transportation Officials (COMTO) Annual Meeting, and the TRB Annual Meeting. Announcements of products are routinely published in Passenger Transport. APTA includes sessions on research in its conferences, and researchers are encouraged to present findings at the APTA, TRB, CTAA, and other conferences. To aid in the dissemination of findings, APTA maintains a TCRP dissemination home page on the Internet at www.tcrponline.org.
Under TCRP Project J-1, a TCRP Ambassador Program has been established with the assistance of COMTO to create a network of geographically distributed transit profes-sionals who are briefed on TCRP products and who represent TCRP at transit agencies and at national, state, and regional conferences. Participants in the TCRP Ambassador Program are identified through a nomination process and are selected by a designated panel. Each TCRP ambassador serves a 2-year term. In any given year, there are typi-cally 16 ambassadors available to represent TCRP at various functions. Requests for nominations are issued to the transit industry on a periodic basis.
It should be noted that as a result of recent TCRP funding reductions, the TOPS Com-mittee has made a decision that all TCRP publications, starting with Report 166, Synthesis 111, Legal Research Digest 45, and Research Results Digest 109, will be made available only electronically in PDF format. However, TRB has agreed to provide a “print-on-demand” option for a fee to cover expenses for those preferring that a hard copy be provided to them.
CURRENT STATUS
In the period from August 1992 (when the first TCRP grant was received) through December 2015, approximately 710 study activities have been authorized and over 620 publications have been issued. Tables 5 through 13 provide a summary of the status of each project authorized. In addition, Table 4 lists all TCRP publications issued to date.
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ACCOMPLISHMENTS IN 2015
TCRP published the results of 20 projects in 2015. The following TCRP activities of particular interest were completed during the year.
Operations, Maintenance, and Safety
TCRP Report 174: Improving Safety Culture in Public Transportation provides a work-ing definition of safety culture and identifies its key components for use by the public transportation industry; presents methods and tools for assessing safety culture; iden-tifies performance indicators and reporting practices to support improved safety cul-ture; presents best practices in use by public transit and other organizations as “tried and true strategies” for improving safety culture; and provides guidelines that can be used by public transportation agencies to initiate and build a program for improving safety culture.
TCRP Report 175: Guidebook on Pedestrian Crossings of Public Transit Rail Services presents a wide array of engineering treatments to improve pedestrian safety for three types of public transit rail service agencies: light rail, commuter rail, and streetcar. The guidebook is a resource that addresses key pedestrian safety issues associated with pub-lic transit rail services; presents pedestrian crossing issues associated with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 and the Americans with Disabilities Act; summarizes readily available decision flowcharts used to make decisions regarding pedestrian treat-ments at rail crossings; presents information for 34 pedestrian treatments used at rail crossings, grouped into eight appropriate categories; and includes four case studies that examine specific decisions with respect to pedestrian–rail crossings.
TCRP Report 177: Preliminary Strategic Analysis of Next Generation Fare Payment Systems for Public Transportation addresses how next generation transit fare pay-ment (NGFP) systems can be designed to improve the customer experience, stream-line transit system operation, and integrate transit more effectively within the broader context of mobility management. With legacy fare collection systems approaching the end of useful life and emerging technologies expanding fare payment options, many transit agencies are seeking information and solutions for NGFP systems. The report will assist transit agencies and other practitioners involved in decision-making related to NGFP systems.
TCRP Report 180: Policing and Security Practices for Small- and Medium-Sized Pub-lic Transit Systems broadens the current state of practice and identifies and responds to the specific challenges and issues associated with the security of small- and medium-sized transit agencies. Following the five stages of protection activity (pre-vention, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery), the report provides base-line options and identifies potential security countermeasures that could be deployed by both small- and medium-sized transit agencies. This information is contained in numerous tables including specific information on (1) existing countermeasures in place at small- and medium-sized agencies, (2) an exhaustive and scalable list of prospective countermeasures that are available for deployment, and (3) spotlighted best practices that transit agencies are using to reduce security-related risks. For the purposes of this report, a small transit agency is defined as serving a population of
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fewer than 50,000 people, whereas a medium agency serves a population of between 50,000 and 100,000 people. This report is a reference document, intended primar-ily for transit agency personnel without a security background whose work requires them to address, perform, or supervise security activities as a part of their overall job responsibilities.
Planning and Marketing
TCRP Report 173: Improving Transit Integration Among Multiple Providers presents a comprehensive set of guidelines and procedures to assist transit agencies in evaluat-ing, planning, and implementing steps to integrate transit services in areas with multi-ple transit providers. The report comprises two volumes: the Transit Integration Manual and the Research Report. Together, these documents can help guide the process of transit service integration by (1) showing the benefits of integration; (2) illustrating the range of potential types of integration activities; and (3) describing procedures neces-sary to carry out integration efforts, including tips for success.
TCRP Report 176: Quantifying Transit’s Impact on GHG Emissions and Energy Use—The Land Use Component analytically examines the complex interrelationships be-tween transit and land use patterns to better understand their contribution to compact development and the resulting greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction benefits. The report is accompanied by a Microsoft® Excel-based sketch modeling tool (“calculator tool”) that applies the research findings. The calculator estimates the land use benefits of existing or planned transit projects with a minimum amount of input data required.
TCRP Report 179: Use of Web-Based Rider Feedback to Improve Public Transit Ser-vices provides a practical and easy-to-use toolkit of best practices, emerging platforms, and promising approaches for customer web-based and electronic feedback to help improve public transit services. The report has two parts: Part I identifies best practices among transit agencies and other industries using in-house or third-party web-based and mobile platforms to engage customers and provides guidance on managing web-based feedback; Part II includes a Tool Selection Guide that helps transit agencies select the most appropriate web-based feedback tool to meet their needs. The results of this research may be used by a variety of transportation professionals, including policymakers, operations and maintenance managers, customer service managers, marketers, and safety and security personnel to assist with implementing structured feedback systems and utilizing the feedback both internally and externally with cus-tomers.
Human Resources
TCRP Report 178: A National Training and Certification Program for Transit Vehicle Maintenance Instructors provides a proposed national program structure and plan for training and certifying transit bus and rail maintenance instructors. The report also provides best practices used in the public and private sectors to prepare and certify technical instructors, as well as the attributes and instructional delivery methods found most effective for maintenance instructors. The report is intended for use by mainte-nance operations managers, vehicle maintenance instructors, organized labor, and learning professionals.
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TCRP Report 181: Labor–Management Partnerships for Public Transportation pro-vides guidance for public transportation management and labor union leaders to es-tablish, manage, and improve labor–management partnerships. The report includes two volumes—Volume 1: Toolkit and Volume 2: Final Report. The Toolkit introduces three components, a Charter Document, Labor–Management Partnership Guidance, and a Labor–Management Partnership Workshop Framework to help transit systems establish, improve, revive, or expand their labor–management partnerships. The Final Report documents the research conducted under the project.
FY 2016 PROGRAM
In October 2015, the TOPS Committee allocated funds for fiscal year 2016. Table 14 lists the new projects, continuations of existing projects, and special projects that were selected, contingent on available funding.
POLICIES ON BIAS AND CONFLICT OF INTEREST
TOPS Committee
In the administration of TCRP, it is essential to maximize both the substance and the appearance of fairness in the selection and management of contractors while simulta-neously ensuring the quality of and expanding the number of potential researchers as much as possible.
It is in the interest of TCRP to use the expertise of the best-qualified individuals and organizations available to conduct research while avoiding actual or apparent conflicts of interest. However, conflicts may arise or appear to arise if members of the TOPS Committee or the organizations with which they are affiliated submit proposals on projects.
To prevent such problems in the administration of TCRP, members of the TOPS Com-mittee are not permitted to serve concurrently as principal investigators on any TCRP projects. Additionally, the following rules will apply to all members of the TOPS Com-mittee for the duration of their terms of appointment:
• ATOPSCommitteemember isnotpermitted tobe involved in theselectionprocess for TCRP contractors in which the individual member or an affiliated organization is being considered.
• NoinvolvementbyaTOPSCommitteememberispermittedinTRB’sadminis-tration of a contract in which the individual member or an affiliated organization is involved.
• NoinvolvementbyaTOPSCommitteememberispermittedinsettingormodi-fying administrative policies that would directly or materially affect either the administration of existing contracts with the individual TOPS member or affili-ated organization or the ability of the member or affiliated organization to sub-mit proposals.
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Because of the special position of the TOPS Committee Chair, the following additional rules also will apply during the Chair’s term:
• NeithertheTOPSCommitteenorthe immediateadministrativeunitofwhichthe Chair is a part may propose on any TCRP projects.
• TheChairmaynotbe involved in thepreparationofaproposal foraTCRPproject.
• TheChairmaynotworkonaTCRPprojectasamemberoftheresearchteamor as a consultant to the team.
When a newly appointed Chair of the TOPS Committee or other member of the Com-mittee has existing activities or commitments covered in the foregoing lists of rules on a TCRP project at the time of appointment, those circumstances will be disclosed with-out delay to the Executive Committee of TOPS, and recommendations will be made by the Executive Committee on a case-by-case basis. All issues arising out of the need to interpret these rules will be resolved by the Executive Committee, with the affected members standing aside as appropriate.
TCRP Project Panels
TRB, as a unit of the Academies, accords special importance to the policies and pro-cedures established by the institution for ensuring the integrity of and, hence, public confidence in the reports. Extensive efforts are made to ensure the soundness of reports issued by the institution by selecting highly qualified members. Yet, if a report is to be not only sound but also effective as measured by its acceptance in quarters in which it should be influential, the report must be and must be perceived to be (1) free of any significant conflict of interest, (2) not compromised by bias, and (3) untainted by allegations of scientific misconduct.
To address questions of potential bias and conflict of interest for the protection of both the individual involved and the institution, individuals participating in studies and other activities are asked to complete a Potential Sources of Bias and Conflict of Interest form to be submitted to and reviewed by the institution. In addition, project panels are asked to discuss the general questions of bias and conflict of interest and the relevant circumstances of their individual members at each panel meeting.
The question of potential sources of bias ordinarily relates to views stated or positions taken that are largely intellectually motivated or that arise from the close identification or association of an individual with a particular point of view or the positions or perspec-tives of a particular group. Such potential sources of bias are not necessarily disqualify-ing for purposes of panel service. Indeed, it often is necessary, in order to ensure that a panel is fully competent, to appoint members in such a way as to represent a balance of potentially biasing backgrounds or professional or organizational perspectives.
It is also essential that the work of panels not be compromised by a significant conflict of interest or, in some circumstances, the significant appearance of conflict of interest on the part of any member of a panel or anyone associated with the work of a panel (e.g., consultants, staff). For this purpose, the term “conflict of interest” means any financial or other interest that conflicts with the service of an individual because it (1) could impair the individual’s objectivity or (2) could create an unfair competitive
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advantage for any person or organization. The existence of a significant conflict of interest ordinarily disqualifies an individual from service.
SUMMARY
TCRP focuses on issues significant to the transit industry, emphasizing the develop-ment of near-term research solutions to a variety of transit problems involving facilities, service concepts, operations, policy, planning, human resources, maintenance, and administrative practices.
TCRP processes ensure maximum exposure of the research efforts while they are in progress in the hope that research results will find their way more quickly into practice in the form of policies, procedures, and specifications by the transit industry.
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TABLE 4. Publications of the Transit Cooperative Research Program
Reports
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearProj. No.
1 E-02 Artificial Intelligence for Transit Railcar Diagnostics, 64 p. (1994)2 C-02 Applicability of Low-Floor Light Rail Vehicles in North America, 174 p. (1995)3 B-03 Workbook for Estimating Demand for Rural Passenger Transportation, 124 p. (1995)4 A-03 Aids for Rail Car Side-Door Observation, 130 p. (1995)5 E-04 Guidelines for Development of Public Transportation Facilities and Equipment Management Systems,
56 p. (1995)6 A-02 Users' Manual for Assessing Service-Delivery Systems for Rural Passenger Transportation, 240 p.
(1995)7 D-04 Reducing the Visual Impact of Overhead Contact Systems, 90 p. (1995)8 F-03 The Quality Journey: A TQM Roadmap for Public Transportation, 80 p. (1995)9 B-01 Transit Operations for Individuals with Disabilities, 118 p. (1995)10 A-01 Fare Policies, Structures, and Technologies, 182 p. (1996)11 C-05 Impact of Radio Frequency Refarming on Transit Communications, 42 p. (1996)12 A-09 Guidelines for Transit Facility Signing and Graphics, 64 p. (1996)13 A-08 Rail Transit Capacity, 178 p. (1996)14 H-04C Institutional Barriers to Intermodal Transportation Policies and Planning in Metropolitan Areas, 212 p.
(1996)15 C-04 Procurement Specification Guidelines for Mass Transit Vehicle Window Glazing, 46 p. (1996)16 H-01 Transit and Urban Form, Volumes 1 and 2, 452 p. (1996)17 A-05 Integration of Light Rail Transit into City Streets, 270 p. (1996)18 A-06 A Handbook for Acquiring Demand-Responsive Transit Software, 82 p. (1996)19 A-10 Guidelines for the Location and Design of Bus Stops, 218 p. (1996)20 H-02 Measuring and Valuing Transit Benefits and Disbenefits, 46 p. (1996)21 B-07 Strategies to Assist Local Transportation Agencies in Becoming Mobility Managers, 142 p. (1997)22 H-04D The Role of Transit in Creating Livable Metropolitan Communities, 184 p. (1997)23 C-03 Wheel/Rail Noise Control Manual (distributed through APTA), 212 p. (1997)24 B-05 Attracting Paratransit Patrons to Fixed-Route Services, 392 p. (1997)25 F-04 Bus Operator Workstation Evaluation and Design Guidelines, 22 p. (1997)26 A-07 Operational Analysis of Bus Lanes on Arterials, 70 p. (1997)27 H-04A Building Transit Ridership, 156 p. (1997)28 H-04B Transit Markets of the Future: The Challenge of Change, 194 p. (1998)29 F-05 Closing the Knowledge Gap for Transit Maintenance Employees: A Systems Approach, 56 p. (1998)30 A-11 Transit Scheduling: Basic and Advanced Manuals, 148 p. (1998)31 H-07 Funding Strategies for Public Transportation, Volumes 1 and 2, 83 p. (1998)32 A-14 Multipurpose Transit Payment Media, 132 p. (1998)33 H-04D(02) Transit-Friendly Streets: Design and Traffic Management Strategies to Support Livable Communities,
72 p. (1998)34 H-11 Assessment of the Economic Impacts of Rural Public Transportation, 209 p. (1998)35 H-09 Economic Impact Analysis of Transit Investments: Guidebook for Practitioners, 196 p. (1998)36 B-09 A Handbook: Using Market Segmentation to Increase Transit Ridership, 194 p. (1998)37 B-02 A Handbook: Integrating Market Research into Transit Management, 207 p. (1998)38 C-08 Guidebook for Evaluating, Selecting, and Implementing Fuel Choices for Transit Bus Operations, 164
p. (1998)39 H-10 The Costs of Sprawl—Revisited, 229 p. (1998)40 H-03 Strategies to Attract Auto Users to Public Transportation, 105 p. (1998)41 C-10C New Designs and Operating Experiences with Low-Floor Buses, 103 p. (1998)
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Reports
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearProj. No.
42 H-13A Consequences of the Interstate Highway System for Transit: Summary of Findings, 64 p. (1998)43 C-10A Understanding and Applying Advanced On-Board Electronics, 102 p. (1999)44 E-02A Demonstration of Artificial Intelligence Technology for Transit Railcar Diagnostics, 72 p. (1999)45 A-12 Passenger Information Services: A Guidebook for Transit Systems, 52 p. (1999)46 B-10 The Role of Transit Amenities and Vehicle Characteristics in Building Transit Ridership: Amenities for
Transit Handbook and the Transit Design Game Workbook, 240 p. (1999)47 B-11 A Handbook for Measuring Customer Satisfaction and Service Quality, 212 p. (1999)48 H-12 Integrated Urban Models for Simulation of Transit and Land Use Policies: Guidelines for
Implementation and Use, 31 p. (1999)49 H-08 Using Public Transportation to Reduce the Economic, Social, and Human Costs of Personal Immobility,
133 p. (1999)50 B-13 A Handbook of Proven Marketing Strategies for Public Transit, 182 p. (1999)51 B-08 A Guidebook for Marketing Transit Services to Business, 50 p. (1999)52 A-17 Joint Operation of Light Rail Transit or Diesel Multiple Unit Vehicles with Railroads, 482 p. (1999)53 J-08B New Paradigms for Local Public Transportation Organizations, Task 1 Report: Forces and Factors That
Require Consideration of New Paradigms, 94 p. (1999)54 G-05 Management Toolkit for Rural and Small Urban Transportation Systems, 375 p. (1999)55 B-06 Guidelines for Enhancing Suburban Mobility Using Public Transportation, 81 p. (1999)56 A-19 Integrating School Bus and Public Transportation Services in Non-Urban Communities, 400 p. (1999)57 D-06 Track Design Handbook for Light Rail Transit, 352 p. (2000)58 J-08B New Paradigms for Local Public Transportation Organizations, 59 p. (2000)59 C-10B Hybrid-Electric Transit Buses: Status, Issues, and Benefits, 98 p. (2000)60 H-20 Using Geographic Information Systems for Welfare to Work Transportation Planning and Service
Delivery, 83 p. (2000)61 B-14 Analyzing the Costs of Operating Small Transit Vehicles: User’s Guide STVe, 42 p. (2000)62 B-18 Improving Public Transportation Access to Large Airports, 148 p. (2000)63 B-20 Enhancing the Visibility and Image of Transit in the United States and Canada, 320 p. (2000)64 H-15A Guidebook for Developing Welfare-to-Work Transportation Services, 190 p. (2000)65 A-10A Evaluation of Bus Bulbs, 69 p. (2001)66 A-18 Effective Practices to Reduce Bus Accidents, 96 p. (2001)67 C-03A Wheel and Rail Vibration Absorber Testing and Demonstration, 45 p. (2001)68 F-07 Part-Time Transit Operators: The Trends and Impacts, 134 p. (2001)69 A-13 Light Rail Service: Pedestrian and Vehicular Safety, 141 p. (2001)70 A-21 Guidebook for Change and Innovation at Rural and Small Urban Transit Systems, 262 p. (2001)71 D-07/Tasks
01, 03, 04Track-Related Research, Vol. 1: Broken Rail Detection, Control of Wheel/Rail Friction, and Wide-Gap Welding Techniques, 108 p. (2001)
71 D-07/Task 02 Track-Related Research, Vol. 2: Transit-Switch Design Analysis (Phase I), 40 p. (2003)71 D-07/Task 06 Track-Related Research, Vol. 3: Exothermic Welding of Heavy Electrical Cables to Rail and
Applicability of AREMA Track Recommended Practices for Transit Agencies, 30 p. (2004)71 D-07/Task 07 Track-Related Research, Vol. 4: Friction Control Methods Used by the Transit Industry, 108 p. (2005)71 D-07/Task 08 Track-Related Research, Vol. 5: Flange Climb Derailment Criteria and Wheel/Rail Profile Management
and Maintenance Guidelines for Transit Operations, 140 p. (2005)71 D-07/Task 11 Track-Related Research, Vol. 6: Direct-Fixation Track Design Specifications, Research, and Related
Material (& CD 61), 12 p. (2005)71 D-07/Task 16 Track-Related Research, Vol. 7: Guidelines for Guard/Restraining Rail Installation, 34 p. (2010)72 A-22 Simulators and Bus Safety: Guidelines for Acquiring and Using Transit Bus Operator Driving
Simulators, 60 p. (2001)73 B-15 Characteristics of Urban Travel Demand (& CD 17), 56 p. (2002)74 H-10 Costs of Sprawl—2000, 620 p. (2002)75 B-16 The Role of the Private-for-Hire Vehicle Industry in Public Transit (& CD 16), 81 p. (2002)
173
Reports
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearProj. No.
76 B-17 Guidebook for Selecting Appropriate Technology Systems for Small Urban and Rural Public Transportation Operators, 73 p. (2002)
77 F-09 Managing Transit’s Workforce in the New Millennium, 146 p. (2002)78 H-19 Estimating the Benefits and Costs of Public Transit Projects: A Guidebook for Practitioners (& CD 18),
144 p. (2002)79 B-21 Effective Approaches to Meeting Rural Intercity Bus Transportation Needs, 184 p. (2002)80 A-24 A Toolkit for Self-Service, Barrier-Free Fare Collection (& CD 19), 220 p. (2002)81 F-10 Toolbox for Transit Operator Fatigue (& CD 21), 234 p. (2002)82 B-19 Improving Public Transit Options for Older Persons, Volume 1: Handbook, 59 p.; Volume 2: Final
Report, 204 p. (2002)83 B-18A Strategies for Improving Public Transportation Access to Large Airports, 137 p. (2002)84 J-09/Task 01 e-Transit: Electronic Business Strategies for Public Transportation, Vol. 1: Supply Chain: Parts and
Inventory Management, 31 p. (2002)84 J-09/Task 03 e-Transit: Electronic Business Strategies for Public Transportation, Vol. 2: Application Service Provider
Implementation Guidelines, 34 p. (2002)84 J-09/Task 06 e-Transit: Electronic Business Strategies for Public Transportation, Vol. 3: Using the Internet for
Transit Training and Certification (& CD 27), 10 p. (2003)84 J-09/Task 04 e-Transit: Electronic Business Strategies for Public Transportation, Vol. 4: Advanced Features of
Transit Websites (& CD 34), 10 p. (2003)84 J-09/Task 08 e-Transit: Electronic Business Strategies for Public Transportation, Vol. 5: Concept for an e-Transit
Reference Enterprise Architecture, 44 p. (2004)84 J-09/Task 10 e-Transit: Electronic Business Strategies for Public Transportation, Vol. 6: Strategies to Expand and
Improve Deployment of ITS in Rural Transit Systems, 20 p. (2005)84 J-09/Task 09 e-Transit: Electronic Business Strategies for Public Transportation, Vol. 7: The Successful Adoption of
Web-Based Collaborative Software, 66 p. (2005)84 J-09/Task 12 e-Transit: Electronic Business Strategies for Public Transportation, Vol. 8: Improving Public
Transportation Technology Implementations and Anticipating Emerging Technologies, 76 p. (2008)84 J-09/Task 13 e-Transit: Electronic Business Strategies for Public Transportation, Vol. 9: Transit Enterprise
Architecture and Planning Framework, 148 p. (2011)85 H-24 Public Transit Board Governance Guidebook, 30 p. (2002)86 J-10B(04) Public Transportation Security, Vol. 1: Communication of Threats: A Guide, 42 p. (2002)86 J-10B(05) Public Transportation Security, Vol. 2: K9 Units in Public Transportation: A Guide for Decision Makers,
120 p. (2002)86 J-10B(03) Public Transportation Security, Vol. 3: Robotic Devices: A Guide for the Transit Environment, 23 p.
(2003)86 J-10A(03) Public Transportation Security, Vol. 4: Intrusion Detection for Public Transportation Facilities
Handbook, 162 p. (2003)86 J-10A(02) Public Transportation Security, Vol. 5: Security-Related Customer Communications and Training for
Public Transportation Providers (& CD 43), 8 p. (2004)86 J-10B(02) Public Transportation Security, Vol. 6: Applicability of Portable Explosive Detection Devices in Transit
Environments, 36 p. (2004)86 J-10B(01) Public Transportation Security, Vol. 7: Public Transportation Emergency Mobilization and Emergency
Operations Guide, 126 p. (2005)86 J-10F Public Transportation Security, Vol. 8: Continuity of Operations (COOP) Planning Guidelines for
Transportation Agencies (Joint: NCHRP Rep. 525 Vol. 8), 84 p. (2005)86 J-10C Public Transportation Security, Vol. 9: Guidelines for Transportation Emergency Training Exercises
(Joint: NCHRP Rep. 525 Vol. 9), 146 p. (2006)86 J-10D Public Transportation Security, Vol. 10: Hazard and Security Plan Workshop: Instructor Guide (& CD
64), 208 p. (2006)86 J-10H Public Transportation Security, Vol. 11: Security Measures for Ferry Systems, 72 p. (2006)86 J-10G Public Transportation Security, Vol. 12: Making Transportation Tunnels Safe and Secure (Joint:
NCHRP Rep. 525 Vol. 12), 182 p. (2006)
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Reports
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearProj. No.
86 J-10J Public Transportation Security, Vol. 13: Public Transportation Security Inspections: A Guide for Policy Decision Makers (& WOD 38), 68 p. (2007)
87 H-25 Strategies for Increasing the Effectiveness of Commuter Benefits Programs, 70 p. (2002)88 G-06 A Guidebook for Developing a Transit Performance-Measurement System (& CD 25), 368 p. (2003)89 J-06/Task 29 Financing Capital Investment: A Primer for the Transit Practitioner, 172 p. (2003)90 A-23 Bus Rapid Transit, Vol. 1: Case Studies in Bus Rapid Transit (& CD 31), 54 p. (2003)90 A-23 Bus Rapid Transit, Vol. 2: Implementation Guidelines, 224 p. (2003)91 H-26 Economic Benefits of Coordinating Human Service Transportation and Transit Services, 171 p. (2003)92 A-20A(02) Strategies for Improved Traveler Information, 112 p. (2003)93 H-21 Travel Matters: Mitigating Climate Change with Sustainable Surface Transportation, 79 p. (2003)94 A-25 Fare Policies, Structures and Technologies: Update, 232 p. (2003)95 B-12A Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, 3rd Edition (19-Chapter Series), Ch. 1:
Introduction, 90 p. (2013)95 B-12A Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, 3rd Edition (19-Chapter Series), Ch. 2: HOV
Facilities, 127 p. (2006)95 B-12A Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, 3rd Edition (19-Chapter Series), Ch. 3: Park-
and-Ride/Pool, 96 p. (2004)95 B-12A Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, 3rd Edition (19-Chapter Series), Ch. 5:
Vanpools and Buspools, 55 p. (2005)95 B-12A Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, 3rd Edition (19-Chapter Series), Ch. 6:
Demand Responsive/ADA, 52 p. (2004)95 B-12A Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, 3rd Edition (19-Chapter Series), Ch. 9: Transit
Scheduling and Frequency, 41 p. (2003)95 B-12A Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, 3rd Edition (19-Chapter Series), Ch. 10: Bus
Routing and Coverage, 74 p. (2004)95 B-12A Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, 3rd Edition (19-Chapter Series), Ch. 11:
Transit Information and Promotion, 71 p. (2003)95 B-12A Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, 3rd Edition (19-Chapter Series), Ch. 12:
Transit Pricing and Fares, 59 p. (2004)95 B-12A Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, 3rd Edition (19-Chapter Series), Ch. 13:
Parking Pricing and Fees, 60 p. (2005)95 B-12A Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, 3rd Edition (19-Chapter Series), Ch. 14: Road
Value Pricing, 67 p. (2003)95 B-12A Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, 3rd Edition (19-Chapter Series), Ch. 15: Land
Use and Site Design, 140 p. (2003)95 B-12A Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, 3rd Edition (19-Chapter Series), Ch. 16:
Pedestrian and Bicycle Facilities, 490 p. (2012)95 B-12A Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, 3rd Edition (19-Chapter Series), Ch. 17:
Transit Oriented Development, 136 p. (2007)95 B-12A Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, 3rd Edition (19-Chapter Series), Ch. 18:
Parking Management and Supply, 86 p. (2003)95 B-12A Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, 3rd Edition (19-Chapter Series), Ch. 19:
Employer and Institutional TDM Strategies, 184 p. (2010)96 A-20B(02) Determining Training for New Technologies: A Decision Game and Facilitation Guide, 44 p. (2003)97 J-08B and J-
08CEmerging New Paradigms: A Guide to Fundamental Change in Local Public Transportation Organizations, 110 p. (2003)
98 B-23 Resource Requirements for Demand-Responsive Transportation Services (& CD 40), 42 p. (2003)99 B-22A Embracing Change in a Changing World: Case Studies Applying New Paradigms for Rural and Small
Urban Transit Service Delivery, 27 p. (2004)100 A-15A Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual, 2nd Edition (& CD 42), 600 p. (2003)101 B-24 Toolkit for Rural Community Coordinated Transportation Services (with brochure), 448 p. (2004)
195
Reports
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearProj. No.
102 H-27 Transit-Oriented Development in the United States: Experiences, Challenges, and Prospects, 552 p. (2004)
103 F-11 Public Transportation Operating Agencies as Employers of Choice (& CD 45), 12 p. (2004)104 H-24A Public Transportation Board Effectiveness: A Self-Assessment Handbook, 46 p. (2004)105 H-30 and H-
30AStrategies to Increase Coordination of Transportation Services for the Transportation Disadvantaged (& CD 51), 80 p. (2005)
106 H-29A Practitioner’s Handbook—From Handshake to Compact: Guidance to Foster Collaborative, Multimodal Decision Making (& CD 52) (Joint: NCHRP Rep. 536), 68 p. (2005)
107 H-25A Analyzing the Effectiveness of Commuter Benefits Programs (& WOD 27), 74 p. (2005)108 B-26 Car-Sharing: Where and How It Succeeds (& CD 60), 266 p. (2005)109 E-05 Guidebook for Developing and Sharing Transit Bus Maintenance Practices, 120 p. (2005)110 J-06/Task 55 Commuting in America III (Joint: NCHRP Rep. 550), 196 p. (2006)111 H-32 Elements Needed to Create High-Ridership Transit Systems (& CD 66; & WOD 32), 136 p. (2007)112 D-08 Improving Pedestrian Safety at Unsignalized Crossings (& WOD 30) (Joint: NCHRP Rep. 562), 112 p.
(2006)113 H-28 Using Archived AVL-APC Data to Improve Transit Performance and Management (& WOD 23), 96 p.
(2006)114 C-16 Center Truck Performance on Low-Floor Light Rail Vehicles, 76 p. (2006)115 A-26 Smart Card Interoperability Issues for the Transit Industry, 99 p. (2006)116 B-25 Guidebook for Evaluating, Selecting, and Implementing Suburban Transit Services (& WOD 34), 44 p.
(2006)117 D-11 Design, Operation, and Safety of At-Grade Crossings of Exclusive Busways (& WOD 36), 40 p. (2007)118 A-23A Bus Rapid Transit Practitioner’s Guide (& WOD 39), 242 p. (2007)119 B-28 Improving ADA Complementary Paratransit Demand Estimation, 104 p. (2007)120 J-06/Task 59 Racial and Gender Diversity in State DOTs and Transit Agencies (Joint: NCHRP Rep. 585), 52 p.
(2007)121 B-30 Toolkit for Integrating Non-Dedicated Vehicles in Paratransit Service, 59 p. (2008)122 B-32 Understanding How to Motivate Communities to Support and Ride Public Transportation, 81 p. (2008)123 H-31 Understanding How Individuals Make Travel and Location Decisions: Implications for Public
Transportation, 137 p. (2008)124 B-31 Guidebook for Measuring, Assessing, and Improving Performance of Demand-Response
Transportation, 123 p. (2008)125 A-28 Guidebook for Mitigating Fixed-Route Bus-and-Pedestrian Collisions, 65 p. (2008)126 B-29 Leveraging ITS Data for Transit Market Research: A Practitioner’s Guidebook, 82 p. (2008)127 F-12 Employee Compensation Guidelines for Transit Providers in Rural and Small Urban Areas, 204 p.
(2008)128 H-27A Effects of TOD on Housing, Parking, and Travel, 64 p. (2008)129 H-34 Local and Regional Funding Mechanisms for Public Transportation, 71 p. (2009)130 A-27 Shared Use of Railroad Infrastructure with Noncompliant Public Transit Rail Vehicles: A Practitioner’s
Guide, 120 p. (2009)131 G-08 A Guidebook for the Evaluation of Project Delivery Methods (& WOD 41), 102 p. (2009)132 C-15 Assessment of Hybrid-Electric Transit Bus Technology (& CD 71), 86 p. (2009)133 B-33 Practical Measures to Increase Transit Advertising Revenues, 112 p. (2009)134 A-31 Transit, Call Centers, and 511: A Guide for Decision Makers, 100 p. (2009)135 A-29 Controlling System Costs: Basic and Advanced Scheduling Manuals and Contemporary Issues in
Transit Scheduling, 412 p. (2009)136 B-31A Guidebook for Rural Demand-Response Transportation: Measuring, Assessing, and Improving
Performance, 98 p. (2009)137 A-30 Improving Pedestrian and Motorist Safety Along Light Rail Transit Alignments (& WOD 42), 158 p.
(2009)
20 6
Reports
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearProj. No.
138 G-10 Estimating Soft Costs for Major Public Transportation Fixed Guideway Projects, 148 p. (2010)139 F-14 Guidebook for Recruiting, Developing, and Retaining Transit Managers for Fixed-Route Bus and
Paratransit Systems (& CD 77), 208 p. (2010)140 B-35 A Guide for Planning and Operating Flexible Public Transportation Services, 102 p. (2010)141 G-11 A Methodology for Performance Measurement and Peer Comparison in the Public Transportation
Industry, 120 p. (2010)142 F-13 Vehicle Operator Recruitment, Retention, and Performance in ADA Complementary Paratransit
Operations (& WOD 50), 140 p. (2010)143 B-34 Resource Guide for Commingling ADA and Non-ADA Paratransit Riders, 112 p. (2011)144 G-09 Sharing the Costs of Human Services Transportation, Vol. 1: The Transportation Services Cost Sharing
Toolkit (& CD 86), 80 p. (2011)144 G-09 Sharing the Costs of Human Services Transportation, Vol. 2: Research Report, 140 p. (2011)145 H-36 Reinventing the Urban Interstate: A New Paradigm for Multimodal Corridors, 154 p. (2011)146 C-19 Guidebook for Evaluating Fuel Charges for Post-2010 Transit Bus Procurements, 252 p. (2011)147 B-37 Toolkit for Estimating Demand for Rural Intercity Bus Services (& CD 100), 196 p. (2011)148 F-15 Practical Resources for Recruiting Minorities for Chief Executive Officers at Public Transportation
Agencies, 52 p. (2011)149 A-34 Improving Safety-Related Rules Compliance in the Public Transportation Industry, 124 p. (2011)150 A-33 Communication with Vulnerable Populations: A Transportation and Emergency Management Toolkit,
168 p. (2011)151 D-13 A Guide for Implementing Bus on Shoulder (BOS) Systems, 118 p. (2012)152 H-40 Guidelines for Ferry Transportation Services, 160 p. (2012)153 B-38 Guidelines for Providing Access to Public Transportation Stations (& CD 107), 144 p. (2012)154 H-38 Developing, Enhancing, and Sustaining Tribal Transit Services: A Guidebook (& WOD 54), 234 p.
(2012)155 D-14 Track Design Handbook for Light Rail Transit, Second Edition, 710 p. (2012)156 G-12 Guidebook for Evaluating Fuel Purchasing Strategies for Public Transit Agencies, 134 p. (2012)157 E-09 State of Good Repair: Prioritizing the Rehabilitation and Replacement of Existing Capital Assets and
Evaluating the Implications for Transit, 132 p. (2012)158 B-28A Improving ADA Paratransit Demand Estimation: Regional Modeling (& CD 121), 104 p. (2012)159 H-43 Transforming Public Transportation Institutional and Business Models, 82 p. (2012)160 A-37 Paratransit Emergency Preparedness and Operations Handbook, 110 p. (2013)161 B-36 Methods for Forecasting Demand and Quantifying Need for Rural Passenger Transportation: Final
Workbook (& WOD 58), 80 p. (2013)162 F-16A Building a Sustainable Workforce in the Public Transportation Industry—A Systems Approach, 216 p.
(2013)163 B-40 Strategy Guide to Enable and Promote the Use of Fixed-Route Transit by People with Disabilities, 194
p. (2014)164 B-42 Community Tools to Improve Transportation Options for Veterans, Military Service Members, and
Their Families, 228 p. (2014)165 A-15C Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual—3rd Edition (& CD 138), 808 p. (2013)166 H-37 Characteristics of Premium Transit Services that Affect Choice of Mode, 398 p. (2014)167 H-42 Making Effective Fixed-Guideway Transit Investments: Indicators of Success, 262 p. (2014)168 B-41 Travel Training for Older Adults, Part I: A Handbook, 81 p. (2014)168 B-41 Travel Training for Older Adults, Part II: Research Report and Case Studies, 114 p. (2014)169 F-17 Developing Best-Practices Guidelines for Improving Bus Operator Health and Retention, 315 p. (2014)170 E-07 Establishing a National Transit Industry Rail Vehicle Technician Qualification Program—Building for
Success, 71 p. (2014)171 C-20 Use of Mobility Devices on Paratransit Vehicles and Buses, 75 p. (2014)172 E-09A Guidance for Developing a Transit Asset Management Plan, 131 p. (2014)
217
Reports
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearProj. No.
173 H-49 Improving Transit Integration Among Multiple Providers, Vol. I: Transit Integration Manual, 94 p. (2015)
173 H-49 Improving Transit Integration Among Multiple Providers, Vol. II: Research Report, 70 p. (2015)174 A-35 Improving Safety Culture in Public Transportation, 158 p. (2015)175 A-38 Guidebook on Pedestrian Crossings of Public Transit Rail Services (& WOD 63), 164 p. (2015)176 H-46 Quantifying Transit's Impact on GHG Emissions and Energy Use—The Land Use Component, 100 p.
(2015)177 J-06/Task 83 Preliminary Strategic Analysis of Next Generation Fare Payment Systems for Public Transportation,
107 p. (2015)178 F-19 A National Training and Certification Program for Transit Vehicle Maintenance Instructors, 112 p.
(2015)179 B-43 Use of Web-Based Rider Feedback to Improve Public Transit Services, 174 p. (2015)180 F-18 Policing and Security Practices for Small- and Medium-Sized Public Transit Systems, 104 p. (2015)181 F-20 Labor–Management Partnerships for Public Transportation, Vol. 1: Toolkit, 32 p. (2015)181 F-20 Labor–Management Partnerships for Public Transportation, Vol. 2: Final Report, 98 p. (2015)
Research Results Digests
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearProj. No.
1 B-01 Transit Operations for Individuals with Disabilities, 4 p. (1994)2 J-07 Synthesis of Information Related to Transit Problems, 4 p. (1994)3 F-03 Total Quality Management in Public Transportation, 40 p. (1994)4 J-06/Task 02 Transit Ridership Initiative, 48 p. (1995)5 A-04 Electronic On-Vehicle Passenger Information Displays (Visual and Audible), 6 p. (1995)6 H-05 Research Agenda for Increasing Transit Ridership, 16 p. (1995)7 H-01 An Evaluation of the Relationships Between Transit and Urban Form, 56 p. (1995)8 J-07 Synthesis of Information Related to Transit Problems, 6 p. (1995)9 C-04 Responding to Vandalism of Transit Bus and Rail Vehicle Passenger Windows, 5 p. (1996)10 J-06/Task 06 Integrating Americans with Disabilities Act Paratransit Services and Health and Human Services
Transportation, 13 p. (1997)11 G-03 Guidelines for the Consistent Collection, Categorization, and Dissemination of Bus Transit Loss Data, 9
p. (1996)12 G-03 Transit Risk Manager: Risk Management Software for Bus Transit Systems (& CD 13), 4 p. (1996)13 E-01 Leveraging Information for Better Transit Maintenance, 21 p. (1996)14 H-06 Coordinated Intermodal Transportation Pricing and Funding Strategies, 30 p. (1997)15 D-02 Derailment of Transit Vehicles in Special Trackwork, 4 p. (1997)16 A-14 Multipurpose Fare Media: Developments and Issues, 56 p. (1997)17 C-06 Improved Methods for Increasing Wheel/Rail Adhesion in the Presence of Natural Contaminants, 6 p.
(1997)18 B-04 Public Agency Guidance on Employer-Based TDM Programs, 4 p. (1997)19 C-03 Wheel/Rail Noise Mitigation, 4 p. (1997)20 J-03 International Transit Studies Program, 22 p. (1997)21 H-13A Consequences of the Development of the Interstate Highway System for Transit, 22 p. (1997)22 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Urban and Regional Bus Operations in Smaller European Cities,
36 p. (1997)23 J-06/Task 06 Coordinating Public Transportation with Other Federal Programs, 11 p. (1998)24 J-08A Creating a New Future for Public Transportation: TCRP’s Strategic Road Map, 15 p. (1998)25 C-07 Technology Assessment of Refueling-Connection Devices for CNG, LNG, and Propane, 46 p. (1998)26 D-01 Rail Corrugation Mitigation in Transit, 33 p. (1998)
22 8
Research Results Digests
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearProj. No.
27 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Public-Private Partnerships and Innovative Transit Technologies in Scandinavia, 31 p. (1998)
28 E-03 A Desk Guide for Inventory Managers in the Transit Industry, 26 p. (1998)29 J-06/Task 19 Continuing Examination of Successful Transit Ridership Initiatives, 106 p. (1998)30 H-13B Trends in Single-Occupant Vehicle and Vehicle Miles of Travel Growth in the United States, 4 p.
(1998)31 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Applications of Intelligent Transportation Systems to Public
Transit in Europe, 18 p. (1998)32 J-07/Topic
SA-09AAccessibility of Automated Fare Vending and Collection for Customers with Disabilities, 12 p. (1998)
33 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Private Urban Transit Systems and Low-Cost Mobility Solutions in Major Latin American Cities, 40 p. (1999)
34 A-13 Light Rail Service: Vehicular and Pedestrian Safety, 56 p. (1999)35 A-15 Highlights of the Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual: First Edition, 36 p. (1999)36 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Revitalizing Urban Public Transport in Australia and New
Zealand, 21 p. (1999)37 J-07 Synthesis of Information Related to Transit Problems, 8 p. (2000)38 A-07A Operational Analysis of Bus Lanes on Arterials: Application and Refinement, 52 p. (2000)39 C-11 Alternative-Fuel Transit Bus Hazard Assessment Model, 7 p. (2000)40 E-03A Revised Inventory Management Desk Guide, 42 p. (2000)41 F-06A Guidelines for Collecting, Analyzing, and Reporting Transit Crime Data, 20 p. (2001)42 J-03 International Transit Studies Program, 34 p. (2001)43 A-17A Supplementing and Updating TCRP Report 52, 60 p. (2001)44 G-04A Consensus Standards for the Rail Transit Industry, 30 p. (2001)45 J-06/Task 38 Identification of the Critical Workforce Development Issues in the Transit Industry, 23 p. (2001)46 J-06/Task 39 Supplemental Analysis of National Survey on Contracting Transit Services, 35 p. (2002)47 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Germany’s Track-Sharing Experience, 40 p. (2002)48 J-07 Synthesis of Information Related to Transit Problems, 7 p. (2002)49 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Excellence in Transit Operations in Small and Medium
European Cities, 29 p. (2002)50 J-05 Legal Aspects of Transit and Intermodal Transportation Programs, 3 p. (2002)51 A-05A(01) Second Train Coming Warning Sign: Demonstration Projects, 68 p. (2002)52 H-27 Transit-Oriented Development and Joint Development in the United States: A Literature Review, 144
p. (2002)53 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Design-Build Transit Infrastructure Projects in Asia and
Australia, 31 p. (2002)54 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Emerging Trends in European Public Transport, 35 p. (2002)55 J-08B Support for Fundamental Change in Public Transportation, 13 p. (2002)56 G-06 A Summary of TCRP Report 88: A Guidebook for Developing a Transit Performance-Measurement
System, 25 p. (2003)57 J-06/Task 42 Developing a Recommended Standard for Automated Fare Collection for Transit: Scoping
Study—Regional Fare Management Programs, 26 p. (2003)58 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Safety and Security Issues at All-Bus Systems in Small- to
Medium-Sized Cities in Western Europe, 25 p. (2003)59 J-10/Task 03 A Guide to Public Transportation Security Resources, 20 p. (2003)60 J-06/Task 46 Characteristics of State Funding for Public Transportation—2002, 125 p. (2003)61 B-12 Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes: An Interim Introduction to the Handbook, 23
p. (2003)62 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Transit Operations in Central and Eastern Europe, 44 p. (2003)63 J-07 Synthesis Information Related to Transit Problems, 7 p. (2003)
239
Research Results Digests
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearProj. No.
64 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Excellence in Customer Service in Transit Operations in Small to Medium-Sized Cities in Western Europe, 26 p. (2003)
65 H-29 NCHRP 08-45
A New Vision of Mobility: Guidance to Foster Collaborative Multimodal Decision Making (Joint: NCHRP RRD 288), 10 p. (2004)
66 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Transit Design, Construction, and Operations in the Mediterranean Region, 28 p. (2004)
67 J-07 Synthesis of Information Related to Transit Problems, 8 p. (2004)68 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Vehicle Design Standards and Procurement Practices in
Europe, 26 p. (2004)69 J-06/Task 51 Evaluation of Recent Ridership Increases, 40 p. (2005)70 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Innovations in Bus, Rail, and Specialized Transit Operations in
Latin America, 28 p. (2005)71 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: New Technologies in Maintenance Systems and Departments
in Europe, 20 p. (2005)72 D-07/Task 05 Guidelines for a New Transit Switch Design, 6 p. (2005)73 J-07 Synthesis of Information Related to Transit Problems, 10 p. (2005)74 J-06/Task 62 Train Door Systems Analysis (& WOD 28), 16 p. (2006)75 B-27 Executive Summary: Cost-Benefit Analysis of Providing Non-Emergency Medical Transportation (&
WOD 29), 8 p. (2006)76 D-07/Task 10 Acoustic Rail-Break Detection Demonstration at MTA–New York City Transit, 8 p. (2006)77 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Innovative Techniques in the Planning and Financing of Public
Transportation Projects, 20 p. (2006)78 G-07 Managing Capital Costs of Major Federally Funded Public Transportation Projects (& WOD 31), 12 p.
(2006)79 D-07/Task 15 Design of Track Transitions, 40 p. (2006)80 J-07 Synthesis of Information Related to Transit Problems, 10 p. (2006)81 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Coordinated Approaches to Expanding Access to Public
Transportation, 24 p. (2007)82 D-07/Task 12 Use of Guard/Girder/Restraining Rails, 38 p. (2007)83 D-07/Task 13 Performance and Testing Requirements for Portable Track Geometry Inspection Systems, 20 p.
(2007)84 D-10 Audible Signals for Pedestrian Safety in LRT Environments (& WOD 35), 22 p. (2007)85 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Rail Passenger Safety: Equipment and Technologies, 40 p.
(2007)86 J-07 Synthesis of Information Related to Transit Practices, 10 p. (2007)87 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Emergency Preparedness, Response, and Recovery in the
Transit Industry, 38 p. (2008)88 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Innovative Practices in Transit Workforce Development, 36 p.
(2008)89 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Public Transportation’s Role in Addressing Global Climate
Change, 22 p. (2009)90 J-10E A Guide to Planning Resources on Transportation and Hazards (Joint: NCHRP RRD 333), 46 p. (2009)91 J-07 Synthesis of Information Related to Transit Problems, 10 p. (2009)92 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Balancing Infrastructure Reinvestment with System Expansion,
27 p. (2009)93 J-06/Task 71 Rural Transit Achievements: Assessing the Outcomes of Increased Funding for Rural Passenger
Services under SAFETEA-LU, 12 p. (2009)94 J-07 Synthesis of Information Related to Transit Problems, 9 p. (2010)95 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Performance Measurement and Outcomes, 36 p. (2010)96 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Managing Increasing Ridership Demand, 30 p. (2010)
24 10
Research Results Digests
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearProj. No.
97 J-05/Topic 11-03
Transit Agency Compliance with Title VI, Limited English Proficiency Requirements, 20 p. (2011)
98 J-07 Synthesis of Information Related to Transit Problems, 10 p. (2011)99 J-06/Task 74 Improving Mobility for Veterans, 98 p. (2011)100 J-06/Task 72 Professional Certification and Credentialing Program for the Transit Industry, 16 p. (2011)101 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Funding for Infrastructure Maintenance: Achieving and
Sustaining a State of Good Repair, 20 p. (2011)102 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Public Transportation Systems as the Foundation for Economic
Growth, 20 p. (2011)103 J-03 International Transit Studies Program: Sustainable Public Transportation: Environmentally Friendly
Mobility, 26 p. (2011)104 J-07 Synthesis of Information Related to Transit Problems, 12 p. (2012)105 H-41 Summary of Research Findings: Assessing and Comparing Environmental Performance of Major
Transit Investments (& WOD 55), 24 p. (2012)106 J-07 Synthesis of Information Related to Transit Practices, 12 p. (2013)107 H-44 Developing Partnerships Between Transportation Agencies and the Disability and Underrepresented
Communities, 64 p. (2013)108 J-07 Synthesis of Information Related to Transit Problems, 18 p. (2014)109 J-06/Task 81 Impact of the Affordable Care Act on Non-Emergency Medical Transportation (NEMT): Assessment for
Transit Agencies, 56 p. (2014)110 J-07 Synthesis of Information Related to Transit Problems, 13 p. (2015)111 J-07 Synthesis of Information Related to Transit Practices, 12 p. (2015)
Legal Research Digests (Project J-05)
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearTopic No.
1 01-06 Strategies to Facilitate Acquisition and Use of Railroad Right of Way by Transit Providers, 16 p. (1994)2 01-07 Successful Risk Management for Rideshare and Carpool-Matching Programs, 24 p. (1994)3 01-04 State Limitations on Tort Liability of Public Transit Operations, 18 p. (1994)4 01-01 Transit Labor Protection—A Guide to Section 13(c) Federal Transit Act, 32 p. (1996)5 01-03 Legal Issues Associated with Intermodalism, 22 p. (1996)6 01-05 Requirements That Impact the Acquisition of Capital-Intensive Long-Lead Items, Rights of Way, and
Land for Transit, 24 p. (1996)7 03-02 The Impact of Civil Rights Litigation Under Title VI and Related Laws on Transit Decision Making, 24
p. (1997)8 01-02 Transportation Service Agreements: A Preparation and Reference Guide for Transit Attorneys, 40 p.
(1997)9 03-05 Strategies to Minimize Liability under Federal and State Environmental Laws, 20 p. (1998)10 02-01 Restrictions on Speech and Expressive Activities in Transit Terminals and Facilities, 36 p. (1998)11 02-02 Potential Tort Liability for Transit Agencies Arising Out of the Americans with Disabilities Act, 40 p.
(1998)12 03-03 The Zoning and Real Estate Implications of Transit-Oriented Development, 50 p. (1999)13 03-01 Report on Innovative Financing Techniques for Transit Agencies, 41 p. (1999)14 04-02 Treatment of Privacy Issues in the Public Transportation Industry, 29 p. (2000)15 04-01 Impact of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 on the Transit Industry, 39 p. (2000)16 03-04 Drug and Alcohol Testing—A Survey of Labor-Management Relations, 60 p. (2001)17 05-03 Guide to Federal Buy America Requirements, 29 p. (2001)18 05-01 Federal and State Licensing and Other Safety Requirements for Commercial Motor Vehicle Operators
and Equipment, 90 p. (2001)
2511
Legal Research Digests (Project J-05)
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearTopic No.
19 06-02 Impact of the Americans with Disabilities Act on Transit Operations, 43 p. (2003)20 07-01 Transit Passengers and Civil Rights, 68 p. (2005)21 08-01 Trademarking and Licensing for Transit Providers, 30 p. (2005)22 The Case for Searches on Public Transportation (Proj. J-06, Task 60), 82 p. (2005)23 08-04 The Americans with Disabilities Act: The Federal Transit Administration’s Letters of Findings and
Compliance Assessments (& CD 65), 106 p. (2007)24 09-05 Transit Bus Stops: Ownership, Liability, and Access, 61 p. (2008)25 09-01 Privacy Issues with the Use of Smart Cards, 25 p. (2008)26 09-06 Resources for Legal Issues Associated with Bus Maintenance, 75 p. (2008)27 09-04 Civil Rights Implications of the Allocation of Funds Between Bus and Rail, 36 p. (2008)28 09-02 Use of Fees or Alternatives to Fund Transit, 37 p. (2008)29 10-01 First Amendment Implications for Transit Facilities: Speech, Advertising, and Loitering, 42 p. (2009)30 11-01 Legal Handbook for the New Starts Process, 44 p. (2010)31 12-01 Guide to Federal Buy America Requirements—2009 Supplement, 36 p. (2010)32 10-03 Reconciling Security, Disclosure, and Record-Retention Requirements in Transit Procurements, 80 p.
(2010)33 10-02 Developing and Implementing a Transit Advertising Policy, 28 p. (2010)34 09-03 Application of Physical Ability Testing to Current Workforce of Transit Employees, 95 p. (2010)35 12-02 Reductions in Transit Service or Increases in Fares: Civil Rights, ADA, Regulatory, and Environmental
Justice Implications, 56 p. (2011)36 11-02 Transit-Oriented and Joint Development: Case Studies and Legal Issues (& CD 96), 38 p. (2011)37 12-04 Legal Arrangements for Use and Control of Real-Time Data, 56 p. (2011)38 12-03 Legal Aspects Relevant to Outsourcing Transit Functions Not Traditionally Outsourced, 28 p. (2011)39 10-04 Competition Requirements of the Design/Build, Construction Manager at Risk, and Public-Private
Partnership Contracts—Seven Case Studies, 56 p. (2012)40 13-02 Legal Issues Involving Surety for Public Transportation Projects, 106 p. (2012)41 13-03 Transit Labor 13c Employee Protection Digest (CD 120), 0 p. (2012)42 14-02 Transit Agency Intergovernmental Agreements: Common Issues and Solutions (& CD 122), 56 p.
(2012)43 14-03 Contractural Means of Achieving High-Level Performance in Transit Contracts (& CD 134), 48 p.
(2013)44 15-02 Legal Issues in Public Transit Emergency Planning and Operation, 74 p. (2013)45 15-03 Transit Public-Private Partnerships: Legal Issues, 322 p. (2014)46 15-04 How the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and Other Privacy Laws Affect
Public Transportation Operations, 224 p. (2014)47 15-01 Legal Issues with Obtaining Insurance on Large Transit Projects, 66 p. (2014)
Syntheses (Project J-07)
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearTopic No.
1 SC-01 Safe Operating Procedures for Alternative Fuel Buses, 48 p. (1993)2 SC-03 Low-Floor Transit Buses, 44 p. (1994)3 SF-02 Incentive Programs to Improve Transit Employee Performance, 46 p. (1994)4 SB-01 Integration of Bicycles and Transit, 54 p. (1994)5 SG-03 Management Information Systems, 78 p. (1994)6 SG-04 The Role of Performance-Based Measures in Allocating Funding for Transit Operations, 52 p. (1994)7 SD-01 Regulatory Impacts of Design and Retrofit of Bus Maintenance Facilities, 50 p. (1994)8 SC-04 Retrofit of Buses to Meet Clean Air Regulations, 48 p. (1994)
26 12
Syntheses (Project J-07)
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearTopic No.
9 SC-02 Waste Control Practices at Bus Maintenance Facilities, 26 p. (1995)10 SA-01 Bus Route Evaluation Standards, 54 p. (1995)11 SA-02 System-Specific Spare Bus Ratios, 46 p. (1995)12 SE-01 Transit Bus Service Line and Cleaning Functions, 48 p. (1995)13 SG-01 Risk Management for Small and Medium Transit Agencies, 32 p. (1995)14 SB-02 Innovative Suburb-to-Suburb Transit Practices, 50 p. (1995)15 SA-03 System-Specific Spare Rail Vehicle Ratios, 44 p. (1995)16 SA-07 Changing Roles and Practices of Bus Field Supervisors, 46 p. (1996)17 SA-05 Customer Information at Bus Stops, 64 p. (1996)18 SF-01 Bus Occupant Safety, 56 p. (1996)19 SA-06 Passenger Transfer System Review, 37 p. (1996)20 SH-01 Transit-Focused Development, 55 p. (1997)21 SF-03 Improving Transit Security, 35 p. (1997)22 SF-04 Monitoring Bus Maintenance Performance, 48 p. (1997)23 SD-02 Inspection Policy and Procedures for Rail Transit Tunnels and Underground Structures, 95 p. (1997)24 SA-04 AVL Systems for Bus Transit, 47 p. (1997)25 SC-05 Light Rail Vehicle Compression Requirements, 34 p. (1997)26 SA-08 Bus Transit Fare Collection Practices, 29 p. (1997)27 SF-05 Emergency Preparedness for Transit Terrorism, 73 p. (1997)28 SG-05 Managing Transit Construction Contract Claims, 50 p. (1997)29 SA-09 Passenger Counting Technologies and Procedures, 50 p. (1998)30 SB-03 ADA Paratransit Eligibility Certification Practices, 38 p. (1998)31 SG-06 Paratransit Contracting and Service Delivery Methods, 35 p. (1998)32 SB-04 Transit Advertising Revenue: Traditional and New Sources and Structures, 58 p. (1998)33 SF-06 Practices in Assuring Employee Availability, 75 p. (1999)34 SA-10 Data Analysis for Bus Planning and Monitoring, 68 p. (2000)35 SG-08 Information Technology Update for Transit, 106 p. (2000)36 SG-07 Identifying and Reducing Fraudulent Third Party Tort Claims Against Public Transit Agencies, 58 p.
(2000)37 SB-05 Communicating with Persons with Disabilities in a Multimodal Transit Environment, 48 p. (2001)38 SA-12 Electronic Surveillance Technology on Transit Vehicles, 57 p. (2001)39 SA-11 Transportation on College and University Campuses, 62 p. (2001)40 SF-07 A Challenged Employment System: Hiring, Training, Performance Evaluation, and Retention of Bus
Operators, 72 p. (2001)41 SB-06 The Use of Small Buses in Transit Service, 71 p. (2002)42 SH-02 Use of Flexible Funds for Transit Under ISTEA and TEA-21, 40 p. (2002)43 SB-08 Effective Use of Transit Websites, 79 p. (2002)44 SF-09 Training for On-Board Bus Electronics, 63 p. (2002)45 SB-07 Customer-Focused Transit, 100 p. (2002)46 SF-08 Diversity Training Initiatives, 59 p. (2003)47 SF-10 Corporate Culture as the Driver of Transit Leadership Practices, 91 p. (2003)48 SA-14 Real-Time Bus Arrival Information Systems, 61 p. (2003)49 SA-13 Yield to Bus—State of the Practice, 78 p. (2003)50 SC-06 Use of Rear-Facing Position for Common Wheelchairs on Transit Buses, 42 p. (2003)51 SB-10 Transit Advertising Sales Agreements, 99 p. (2004)52 SF-11 Transit Operator Health and Wellness Programs, 80 p. (2004)53 SB-09 Operation Experiences with Flexible Transit Services, 58 p. (2004)54 SE-02 Maintenance Productivity Practices, 92 p. (2004)
2713
Syntheses (Project J-07)
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearTopic No.
55 SH-03 Geographic Information System Applications in Transit, 66 p. (2004)56 SG-10 Performance-Based Measures in Transit Fund Allocation, 74 p. (2004)57 SA-15 Use of Computer-Aided Scheduling and Dispatch for Demand-Responsive Transit Services, 80 p.
(2004)58 SC-07 Emergency Response Procedures for Natural Gas Transit Vehicles, 54 p. (2005)59 SH-04 Strategic Planning and Management in Transit Agencies, 44 p. (2005)60 SB-11 Practices in No-Show and Late Cancellation Policies for ADA Paratransit, 50 p. (2005)61 SE-03 Maintenance Staffing Levels for Light Rail Transit, 42 p. (2005)62 SB-12 Integration of Bicycles and Transit, 70 p. (2005)63 SH-05 On-Board and Intercept Transit Survey Techniques, 92 p. (2005)64 SD-03 Bus Use of Shoulders, 91 p. (2006)65 SB-13 Transit Agency Participation in Medicaid Transportation Programs, 48 p. (2006)66 SH-06 Fixed-Route Bus Transit Ridership Forecasting and Service Planning Methods, 51 p. (2006)67 SH-08 Bus Transit Service in Land Development Planning, 62 p. (2006)68 SB-14 Methods of Rider Communication, 95 p. (2006)69 SH-07 Web-Based Survey Techniques, 104 p. (2006)70 SC-08 Mobile Data Terminals, 150 p. (2007)71 SB-15 Paratransit Managers’ Skills, Qualifications, and Needs, 52 p. (2007)72 SC-09 Use of Biodiesel in a Transit Fleet, 61 p. (2008)73 SA-17 AVL Systems for Bus Transit: Update, 104 p. (2008)74 SB-15 Policies and Practices for Effectively and Efficiently Meeting ADA Paratransit Demand, 54 p. (2008)75 SA-16 Uses of Higher Capacity Buses in Transit Service, 72 p. (2008)76 SB-16 Integration of Paratransit and Fixed-Route Transit Services, 48 p. (2008)77 SA-18 Passenger Counting Systems, 74 p. (2008)78 SA-19 Transit Systems in College and University Communities, 98 p. (2008)79 SA-20 Light Rail Vehicle Collisions with Vehicles at Signalized Intersections, 48 p. (2009)80 SF-13 Transit Security Update, 150 p. (2009)81 SE-05 Preventive Maintenance for Transit Buses, 80 p. (2010)82 SH-11 Transit Fare Arrangements for Public Employees, 90 p. (2010)83 SA-22 Bus and Rail Transit Preferential Treatments in Mixed Traffic, 210 p. (2010)84 SH-09 Current Practices in Greenhouse Gas Emissions Savings from Transit, 82 p. (2010)85 SH-10 Effective Use of Citizen Advisory Committees for Transit Planning and Operations, 72 p. (2010)86 SH-12 Relationships Between Streetcars and the Built Environment, 72 p. (2010)87 SA-23 Practices in the Development and Deployment of Downtown Circulators, 122 p. (2011)88 SB-18 Strollers, Carts, and Other Large Items on Buses and Trains, 170 p. (2011)89 SH-13 Public Participation Strategies for Transit, 96 p. (2011)90 SA-24 Video Surveillance Uses by Rail Transit Agencies, 90 p. (2011)91 SA-25 Use and Deployment of Mobile Device Technology for Real-Time Information, 96 p. (2011)92 SG-11 Transit Asset Condition Reporting, 54 p. (2011)93 SF-14 Practices to Protect Bus Operators from Passenger Assault, 126 p. (2011)94 SB-17 Innovative Rural Transit Services, 52 p. (2011)95 SF-15 Practices for Wayside Rail Transit Worker Protection, 90 p. (2012)96 SA-27 Off-Board Fare Payment Using Proof-of-Payment Verification, 117 p. (2012)97 SF-16 Improving Transit Safety Through Rewards and Discipline, 62 p. (2012)98 SB-19 Ridesharing as a Complement to Transit, 72 p. (2012)99 SB-19 Uses of Social Media in Public Transportation, 66 p. (2012)100 SE-06 Elevator and Escalator Maintenance and Safety Practices, 58 p. (2012)101 SA-26 Implementation and Outcomes of Fare-Free Transit Systems, 104 p. (2012)
28 14
Syntheses (Project J-07)
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearTopic No.
102 SB-23 Integrating Passenger and Ferry Service with Mass Transit, 54 p. (2013)103 SB-21 Transit Station and Stop Adoption Programs, 68 p. (2013)104 SB-22 Use of Electronic Passenger Information Signage in Transit, 108 p. (2013)105 SB-22 Use of Market Research Panels in Transit, 70 p. (2013)106 SA-29 Energy Savings Strategies for Transit Agencies, 76 p. (2013)107 SD-04 Rail Transit Track Inspection Practices, 58 p. (2014)108 SF-17 Transit Bus Operator Distraction Policies, 100 p. (2013)109 SA-32 System-Specific Spare Bus Ratios Update, 68 p. (2014)110 SA-31 Commonsense Approaches for Improving Transit Bus Speeds, 147 p. (2014)111 SG-12 Optimizing Bus Warranty, 72 p. (2014)112 SA-30 Maintaining Transit Effectiveness Under Major Financial Constraints, 119 p. (2014)113 SH-14 Sub-Allocating FTA Section 5307 Funding Among Multiple Recipients in Metropolitan Areas, 73 p.
(2014)114 SA-33 Critical Incident Management and Clearance Practices for Rail Transit, 108 p. (2015)115 SA-34 Open Data: Challenges and Opportunities for Transit Agencies, 120 p. (2015)116 SB-25 Practices for Establishing ADA Paratransit Eligibility Assessment Facilities, 76 p. (2015)117 SA-35 Better On-Street Bus Stops, 132 p. (2015)118 SG-13 Practices for Utility Coordination in Transit Projects, 56 p. (2015)
IDEA
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearProj. No.
1 J-04 Customer Satisfaction Index for the Mass Transit Industry, 61 p. (1995)2 J-04 Adaptive Diagnostic System Project, 35 p. (1997)3 J-04 Automatic Rail-Wheel Inspection Station, 11 p. (1997)4 J-04 Management Information Benefits of Integrating Electronic Fareboxes with Other On-board
Equipment, 30 p. (1995)5 J-04 Improved Passenger Counter and Classifier System for Transit Operations, 28 p. (1996)7 J-04 Pneumatically Operated and Flexible Wheelchair Restraint System, 16 p. (1995)8 J-04 Real-Time Transit Data Broadcast, 15 p. (1995)9 J-04 Independent Transportation Network: Alternative Transportation for the Elderly, 27 p. (1997)10 J-04 Automatic Data Collection on Transit Users via Radio Frequency Identification, 42 p. (1996)11 J-04 Compact Disc—Interactive Multimedia Violence Prevention Training Program. Customers, Conflicts,
and You: A Transit Operator’s Guide to Problem Solving (CD-ROM was previously distributed by the National Training Institute), 0 p. (2001)
13 J-04 Self-Paced PC-Based Track Safety Training System, 11 p. (1998)14 J-04 Market Study and Operational Test Results for the Instant Rent-A-Car (IRAC) Station Field Tests, 42
p. (1998)15 J-04 Internet Information Sharing for Transit Maintenance, 37 p. (1997)16 J-04 A Public Transit-Compatible Restraint System for Wheelchair Users, 26 p. (1998)17 J-04 Operational Evaluation of a Rail-Based Wheel Gauge Inspection System, 11 p. (1998)18 J-04 Pilot Testing Innovative Payment Operations for Independent Transportation for the Elderly, 35 p.
(2002)19 J-04 Field Testing and Evaluation of the Transit Integrated Monitoring System, 25 p. (1998)20 J-04 Non-Contact Sensor for Improved Passenger Counting and Classification System for Rail Transit, 25
p. (2001)21 J-04 Smart Parking Lot with Just-in-Time Shuttle, 11 p. (2001)22 J-04 Sleeved Column System for Crashworthiness of Light Rail Vehicles, 29 p. (2001)
2915
IDEA
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearProj. No.
24 J-04 Operational Testing of Intelligent Rail Lubrication System, 8 p. (1998)28 J-04 Transit Scratchitti Removal, 54 p. (2002)29 J-04 Fare Machine Tactile/Audio Instruction System, 40 p. (2003)31 J-04 A Tool for Evaluating and Optimizing Bus Stop Location Decisions, 64 p. (2005)32 J-04 Simulation and Animation Model for Planning and Designing Transit Facilities, 16 p. (2005)33 J-04 Community Visualization in Design of Light Rail Transit-Oriented Development, 26 p. (2004)35 J-04 Innovative Bioterrorism Detection Technology for Transit Security, 33 p. (2005)36 J-04 Cleaning Device for Electrified Third Rail Insulators, 28 p. (2006)37 J-04 Bandwidth Expansion and Real-Time Surveillance for Security on Transit Buses, 25 p. (2005)38 J-04 Assessment of Rear-Facing Wheelchair Accommodation on BRT, 36 p. (2005)39 J-04 Dynamic Timetable Generator from Schedule Data, 28 p. (2006)40 J-04 Counter Terrorism Chemical Detector for Rail Transit Vehicles, 36 p. (2005)41 J-04 Track Geometry/Design Testing for Transit Applications, 40 p. (2007)42 J-04 Detection of Radioactivity in Transit Stations, 26 p. (2006)44 J-04 Cleaning and Recoating Electrified Third Rail Cover Boards, 18 p. (2008)45 J-04 Chemical and Biological Decontamination System for Rail Transit Facilities, 29 p. (2007)47 J-04 Cleaning Device for Electrified Third Rail Insulators—Phase 2, 23 p. (2008)49 J-04 Smart Sander Enhancement for Commuter Rail, 35 p. (2008)50 J-04 Developing Regional Mobility Management Centers, 65 p. (2012)52 J-04 Travel Assistance Device (TAD) to Help Transit Riders, 42 p. (2009)53 J-04 Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation for Transit Buses, 24 p. (2009)54 J-04 Detection of Radioactivity in Transit Stations—Phase 2, 22 p. (2009)55 J-04 Warning Device for Rail Transit Personnel for Approaching Trains, 20 p. (2008)56A J-04 Detection of Explosives and Weapons in Transit Systems, 28 p. (2015)57 J-04 Independent Wheelchair Securement, 22 p. (2010)58 J-04 Google Transit Data Tool for Small Transit Agencies, 23 p. (2011)59 J-04 Recoating Electrified Third Rail Cover Boards—Phase 2, 12 p. (2010)60 J-04 Transit Communications Interface Profiles (TCIP) Traveler Information Pilot, 33 p. (2011)61 J-04 Flexible Carpooling to Transit Stations, 70 p. (2012)62 J-04 Development of Online Training Maintenance Module for Bus Transit Technicians, 18 p. (2012)63 J-04 Improving Bus Transit On-Time Performance through the Use of AVL Data, 25 p. (2014)65 J-04 A Context Aware Transit Navigator, 8 p. (2013)66 J-04 Advanced Wayside Energy Storage Systems (WESS) for Rail Transit, 81 p. (2012)67 J-04 Diesel-Electric Locomotive Energy Recovery and Conversion, 29 p. (2014)68 J-04 Light Rail Transit/Street Grade Crossing Safety System, 52 p. (2014)70 J-04 Effortless Passenger Identification System, 24 p. (2013)71 J-04 Transit Information Access for Persons with Visual or Cognitive Impairments, 23 p. (2015)72 J-04 Handheld Noncontact Electronic Rail Wheel Gauge, 42 p. (2014)73 J-04 Innovative Operating Strategy for Paratransit Services, 59 p. (2014)74 J-04 Apparatus for Gap Management, 20 p. (2015)75 J-04 Transit Trip Planning Web Application, 29 p. (2014)76 J-04 RideScout Mobile Application, 39 p. (2015)77 J-04 Rail Neutral Temperature Monitoring, 23 p. (2015)78 J-04 Prototype Retrofit Bumper for LRV Safety, 11 p. (2015)
30 16
Web-Only Documents
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearProj. No.
1 F-04 Bus Operator Workstation Evaluation and Design Guidelines: Final Report, 694 p. (1997)2 B-01 Evaluating Transit Operations for Individuals with Disabilities, 366 p. (1997)3 B-02 Directions: A Simple Guidebook for Integrating Market and Customer Research into Transit Decision-
Making to Become Customer Oriented, 30 p. (1998)4 E-03 Inventory Management for Bus and Rail Public Transit Systems: Final Report, 114 p. (1998)5 H-13B Trends in Single Occupant Vehicle and Vehicle Miles of Travel Growth in the United States: Final
Report, 100 p. (1998)6 A-15 Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual, First Edition (CD 2), 426 p. (1999)7 H-08 Using Public Transportation to Reduce the Economic, Social and Human Costs of Personal Immobility,
322 p. (1999)8 B-08 Marketing Transit Services to Business, 242 p. (1999)9 H-12 Integrated Urban Models for Simulation of Transit and Land-Use Policies: Final Report, 252 p. (1999)10 G-02 Bar Coding in Mass Transit Operations and Maintenance—Application Guide Book, 84 p. (1999)11 A-19 Integrating School Bus and Public Transportation Services in Non-Urban
Communities—Implementation Guide, 160 p. (1999)12 B-12 Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, Interim Handbook, 446 p. (2000)13 J-06/Task 33 Cost of Meeting Accessibility Requirements for Over-the-Road Buses, 130 p. (2000)14 H-20 Using Geographic Information Systems for Welfare to Work Transportation Planning and Service
Delivery—Case Studies, 76 p. (2000)15 F-06 Guidelines for the Effective Use of Uniformed Transit Police and Security Personnel, 312 p. (2001)16 H-15A Welfare to Work: Integration and Coordination of Transportation and Social Services, 214 p. (2001)17 E-03A Applications for Improved Inventory Management for Public Transit Systems, 104 p. (2001)18 F-06A Developing Useful Transit-Related Crime and Incident Data, 76 p. (2001)19 A-10A An Evaluation of Bus Bulbs on Transit, Traffic, and Pedestrian Operations, 162 p. (2001)20 B-17 Advanced Public Transportation Systems for Rural Areas, 200 p. (2002)21 H-24 Public Transit System Policy Boards: Organization and Characteristics, 200 p. (2002)22 B-04 Public Agency Guidance on Employer-Based TDM Programs and Employer Technical Memorandum
Characteristics of Effective TDM Programs, 229 p. (2003)23 H-28 Uses of Archived AVL-APC Data to Improve Transit Performance and Management: Review and
Potential (& Rep. 113), 167 p. (2003)24 H-24A The Public Transportation Board Effectiveness Study (Contractor’s Final Report), 44 p. (2004)25 J-10B(01) Public Transportation Emergency Mobilization Guide: Appendix B—Survey of U.S.
Public Transportation Systems, 41 p. (2005)26 H-21A TravelMatters: Mitigating Climate Change with Sustainable Surface Transportation, 53 p. (2005)27 H-25A Appendixes to TCRP Report 107: Analyzing the Effectiveness of Commuter Benefit Programs (& Rep.
107), 97 p. (2005)28 J-06/Task 62 Train Door Systems Analysis: Appendixes (& RRD 74), 64 p. (2006)29 B-27 Cost-Benefit Analysis of Providing Non-Emergency Medical Transportation (& RRD 75), 208 p. (2006)30 D-08 Improving Pedestrian Safety at Unsignalized Crossings: Appendices B to O (& Rep. 112) (Joint:
NCHRP WOD 91), 270 p. (2006)31 G-07 Managing Capital Costs of Major Federally Funded Public Transportation Projects (& RRD 78), 297 p.
(2006)32 H-32 Elements Needed to Create High Ridership Transit Systems: Interim Guidebook (& Rep. 111), 237 p.
(2006)33 J-05 The Federal Transit Act, as Amended through August 10, 2005, and Related Laws, 317 p. (2007)34 B-16 Developing Guidelines for Evaluating, Selecting, and Implementing Suburban Transit Services
(Contractor’s Final Report) (& Rep. 116), 250 p. (2006)35 D-10 Appendixes to TCRP RRD 84: Audible Signals for Pedestrian Safety in LRT Environments (& RRD 84),
147 p. (2007)36 D-11 Appendixes to TCRP Report 117: Design, Operation, and Safety of At-Grade Crossings of Exclusive
Busways (& Rep. 117), 155 p. (2007)
3117
Web-Only Documents
No. Title, Pages, Publication YearProj. No.
37 D-07/Task 14 Rail Base Corrosion Detection and Prevention, 129 p. (2007)38 J-10J Appendixes to TCRP Report 86: Public Transportation Security, Volume 13: Public Transportation
Passenger Security Inspections: A Guide for Decision Makers (& Rep. 86 Vol. 13), 77 p. (2007)39 A-23A Appendixes to TCRP Report 118: Bus Rapid Transit Practitioner’s Guide (& Rep. 118), 50 p. (2007)40 C-17 Development of Crash Energy Management Performance Requirements for Light-Rail Vehicles, 154 p.
(2008)41 G-08 Evaluation of Project Delivery Methods (& Rep. 131), 231 p. (2009)42 A-30 Selected Appendices for TCRP Report 137: Improving Pedestrian and Motorist Safety Along Light Rail
Alignments (& Rep. 137), 341 p. (2009)43 J-07 Track Maintenance Costs on Rail Transit Properties, 72 p. (2009)44 B-38 Literature Review for Providing Access to Public Transportation Stations, 100 p. (2009)45 A-29 Appendixes to TCRP Report 135: Controlling System Costs: Basic and Advanced Scheduling Manuals
and Contemporary Issues in Transit Scheduling, 222 p. (2009)46 J-06/Task 71 Rural Transit Achievements: Assessing the Outcomes of Increased Funding for Rural Passenger
Services under SAFETEA-LU, 120 p. (2009)47 D-07/Task 17 Guidelines for Rail Base Inspection and Rail Condemnation Limits for Corrosion Induced Material Loss,
26 p. (2009)48 D-12 Ground-borne Noise and Vibration in Buildings Caused by Rail Transit, 208 p. (2010)49 B-36 Methods for Forecasting Demand and Quantifying Need for Rural Passenger Transportation, 83 p.
(2010)50 F-13 Survey Instrument, Productivity Charts, and Interview Protocol for Case Studies for TCRP Report 142
(& Rep. 142), 42 p. (2010)51 J-06/Task 75 Guiding the Selection and Application of Wayside Energy Storage Technologies for Rail Transit and
Electric Utilities, 64 p. (2010)52 D-07/Task 18 Performance-Based Track Geometry, Phase I, 100 p. (2012)53 A-32 Operation of Light Rail Transit Through Ungated Crossings at Speeds over 35, 124 p. (2012)54 H-38 Developing, Enhancing, and Sustaining Tribal Transit Services: Final Research Report (& Rep. 154),
143 p. (2012)55 H-41 Assessing and Comparing Environmental Performance of Major Transit Investments (& RRD 105), 344
p. (2012)56 H-39 Methodology for Determining the Economic Development Impacts of Transit Projects, 365 p. (2012)57 B-39 Audience Measurement for Transit Advertising, 142 p. (2012)58 B-36 Methods for Forecasting Demand and Quantifying Need for Rural Passenger Transportation (& Rep.
161), 104 p. (2013)59 A-33A Using Pictograms to Make Transit Easier to Navigate for Customers with Communications Barriers, 99
p. (2013)60 A-36 Command-Level Decision Making for Transit Emergency Managers (Joint: NCHRP WOD 200), 70 p.
(2013)61 J-11/Task 17 Millennials & Mobility: Understanding the Millennial Mindset and New Opportunities for Transit
Providers, 70 p. (2013)62 J-06/Task 82 Standardizing Data for Mobility Management, 62 p. (2014)63 A-38 Treatments Used at Pedestrian Crossings of Public Transit Rail Services (& Rep. 175), 166 p. (2015)64 D-07/Task 19 Performance-Based Track Geometry Phase 2, 50 p. (2015)65 D-07/Task 20 Wheel Profile Maintenance Guidelines, 137 p. (2015)
CDs
No. Title, Publication YearProj. No.
2 A-15 Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual: First Edition (WOD 6) (1999)3 D-05 Performance of Direct-Fixation Track Software: Design Guidelines and Software (1999)
32 18
CDs
No. Title, Publication YearProj. No.
4 C-11 Alternative-Fuel Transit Bus Hazard Assessment Model (2001)13 G-03 Transit Risk Manager for Bus Services (Contractor’s CD) (& RRD 12) (1996)16 B-16 Multimedia Presentation: Role of Private-for-Hire Vehicle Industry in Public Transit (& Rep. 75) (2002)17 B-15 Supporting Material for TCRP Report 73: Characteristics of Urban Travel Demand (& Rep. 73) (2002)18 H-19 Estimating and Presenting the Benefits and Costs of Public Transit Projects: Guidebook for
Practitioners (& Rep. 78) (2002)19 A-24 A Toolkit for Self-Service Barrier-Free Fare Collection (& Rep. 80) (2002)20 20-06 NCHRP Selected Studies in Transportation Law, Vol. 1: Construction Contract Law (2004)20 20-06 NCHRP Selected Studies in Transportation Law, Vol. 1 2014 Supplement: Construction Contract Law (2014)20 20-06 NCHRP Selected Studies in Transportation Law, Vol. 2: Eminent Domain (2009)20 20-06 NCHRP Selected Studies in Transportation Law, Vol. 3: Environmental Law and Transportation (2003)20 20-06 NCHRP Selected Studies in Transportation Law, Vol. 3 Supplement: Environmental Law and Transportation
(2010)20 20-06 NCHRP Selected Studies in Transportation Law, Vol. 4: Tort Liability of Highway Agencies (2002)20 J-05/Topic
05-04Selected Studies in Transportation Law, Vol. 5: Transit Law (2004)
20 J-05/Topic 05-04
Selected Studies in Transportation Law, Vol. 5 2014 Supplement: Transit Law (2015)
20 J-05/Topic 06-03
Selected Studies in Transportation Law, Vol. 6: Transit Labor 13[c] Decisions (2003)
20 J-05/Topic 07-03
Selected Studies in Transportation Law, Vol. 7: Transit Charter Bus Service Decisions and Documents (2005)
20 20-06 NCHRP Selected Studies in Transportation Law, Vol. 8: Transportation Law and Government Relations (2007)21 F-10 Toolbox for Transit Operator Fatigue (& Rep. 81) (2002)25 G-06 Guidebook for Developing a Transit Performance-Measurement System and Supplementary Material
(& Rep. 88) (2003)27 J-09/Task 06 Using the Internet for Transit Training and Certification (& Rep. 84 Vol. 3) (2003)31 A-23 Supporting Material for TCRP Report 90, Volume 1, BRT Case Studies (& Rep. 90 Vol. 1) (2003)34 J-09/Task 04 Supporting Material for TCRP Report 84, Volume 4: Advanced Features of Transit Websites (& Rep.
84 Vol. 4) (2003)40 B-23 Supporting Material for TCRP Report 98 (NU DRT Software, User’s Manual, and Supplementary
Documents) (& Rep. 98) (2003)42 A-15A TCRP Report 100 (TCQSM) 2nd Edition and Supplemental Material (& Rep. 100) (2003)43 J-10A(02) Supporting Material for TCRP Report 86: Public Transportation Security; Vol. 5, Security-Related
Customer Communications and Training for Public Transportation Providers (& Rep. 86 Vol. 5) (2004)45 F-11 Public Transportation Operating Agencies as Employers of Choice: Toolkit (& Rep. 103) (2004)51 H-30 Appendix Material for TCRP Report 105 (& Rep. 105) (2004)52 H-29A A Research Results Compendium to TCRP Report 106 (& Rep. 106) (2005)60 B-26 Appendix Material for TCRP Report 108 (& Rep. 108) (2005)61 D-07/Task 11 Direct-Fixation Track Design Specifications, Research, and Related Material (& Rep. 71 Vol. 6) (2005)64 J-10D TCRP Report 86: Public Transportation Security, Volume 10: Hazard and Security Plan Workshop:
Instructor Guide—Appendixes (& Rep. 86 Vol. 10) (2006)65 J-05/Topic
08-04The Americans with Disabilities Act: The Federal Transit Administration’s Letters of Findings and Compliance Assessments (& LRD 23) (2007)
66 H-32 Building and Retaining Transit Ridership: The Keys to Success—An Interactive CD (& Rep. 111) (2007)71 C-15 Appendixes to and Toolkit for TCRP Report 132: Assessment of Hybrid-Electric Transit Bus
Technology (& Rep. 132) (2009)77 F-14 Model Job Descriptions and Employer Information (& Rep. 139) (2010)86 G-09 Cost Sharing Model for TCRP Report 144 (& Rep. 144 Vol. 1) (2010)
3319
CDs
No. Title, Publication YearProj. No.
96 J-05/Topic 11-02
TCRP LRD 36: Appendices to Case Studies (& LRD 36) (2011)
100 B-37 Estimation of Demand for Rural Intercity Bus Services Toolkit (& Rep. 147) (2011)107 B-38 Planning Tool and Appendices for TCRP Report 153 (& Rep. 153) (2012)120 J-05/Topic
13-03Transit Labor 13c Employee Protection Digest (LRD 41) (2012)
121 B-28A Supplemental Material to TCRP Report 158 (& Rep. 158) (2012)122 J-05/Topic
14-02TCRP LRD 42 Intergovernmental Agreements (& LRD 42) (2012)
134 J-05/Topic 14-03
Performance-Based Clauses and Standards for TCRP LRD 43 (& LRD 43) (2013)
138 A-15C Supporting Material and Tools to Accompany TCRP Report 165 (& Rep. 165) (2013)
NotePublications in parentheses with an ampersand (&) are companion publications.
Publications in parentheses without an ampersand are reports or digests published as stand-alone CDs.
Beginning with TCRP Report 166, Research Results Digest 109, Legal Research Digest 45, and Synthesis of Transit Practice 111, publications are available online only.
34
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venk
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esea
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ess
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3To
ols
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tain
able
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ansi
t Age
ncy
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rnat
iona
l10
/23/
2015
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wag
er$3
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glia
ta$3
00,0
00R
esea
rch
in P
rogr
ess
J : S
PEC
IAL
PRO
JEC
TS
J-01
Dis
sem
inat
ion
and
Impl
emen
tatio
n of
TC
RP
R
esea
rch
Find
ings
Am
eric
an P
ublic
Tr
ansp
orta
tion
Ass
oc2/
15/1
993
D. S
chw
ager
F. H
all
$400
,000
(92)
$600
,000
(94)
$250
,000
(95)
$450
,000
(96)
$696
,000
(97)
$596
,000
(98)
$666
,600
(99)
$696
,605
(00)
$691
,600
(01)
$700
,000
(02)
$696
,000
(03)
$700
,000
(04)
$736
,000
(05)
$750
,000
(06)
$775
,000
(07)
$750
,400
(08)
$756
,000
(09)
$695
,000
(10)
$720
,000
(11)
$404
,600
(12)
$313
,650
(13)
$308
,219
(14)
$420
,000
(15)
Con
tinui
ng P
roje
ct
65
No.
Title
Con
tract
orC
ontra
ctA
mou
ntE
ndD
ate
Sta
rtD
ate
FTA
Liai
son(
s)S
taff
Offi
cer
Allo
catio
nS
tatu
s
TAB
LE 5
(con
tinue
d)
J-02
TCR
P S
trate
gic
Pla
nnin
g P
roce
ss a
nd S
trate
gic
Pla
nV
ario
us10
/28/
1992
12/3
1/19
96$5
0,00
0$5
0,00
0C
ompl
eted
J-03
Inte
rnat
iona
l Tra
nsit
Stu
dies
Pro
gram
Var
ious
2/1/
1994
G. C
hish
olm
R. D
agui
llard
R. B
oena
u$2
50,0
00 (9
2)$2
50,0
00 (9
4)$2
50,0
00 (9
5)$3
25,0
00 (9
6)$3
25,0
00 (9
7)$2
00,0
00 (9
8)$4
50,0
00 (9
9)$3
25,0
00 (0
0)$3
25,0
00 (0
1)$3
25,0
00 (0
2)$3
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00 (0
3)$3
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4)$3
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5)$3
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6)$4
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00 (0
7)$4
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00 (0
8)$5
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ject
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d;
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licat
ions
- R
RD
s 20
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27
, 31,
33,
36,
42,
47,
49,
53
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58,
62,
64,
66,
68,
70
, 71,
77,
81,
85,
87,
88,
89
, 92,
95,
96,
101
,102
, and
10
3
J-04
Inno
vatio
ns D
eser
ving
E
xplo
rato
ry A
naly
sis-
-The
Tr
ansi
t ID
EA
Pro
gram
Tran
spor
tatio
n R
esea
rch
Boar
d12
/1/1
992
S. P
arke
rR
. Che
n$5
00,0
00 (9
2)$5
00,0
00 (9
4)$4
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00 (9
5)$4
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00 (9
6)$5
00,0
00 (9
7)$5
00,0
00 (9
9)$5
00,0
00 (0
0)$5
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00 (0
1)$2
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00 (0
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00 (0
3)$5
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00 (0
4)$5
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9)$5
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00 (1
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00 (1
4)$5
60,0
00 (1
5)
Con
tinui
ng P
roje
ct; S
ee J
-4
Tabl
e
66
No.
Title
Con
tract
orC
ontra
ctA
mou
ntE
ndD
ate
Sta
rtD
ate
FTA
Liai
son(
s)S
taff
Offi
cer
Allo
catio
nS
tatu
s
TAB
LE 5
(con
tinue
d)
J-05
Lega
l Asp
ects
of T
rans
it an
d In
term
odal
Tr
ansp
orta
tion
Pro
gram
s
Tran
spor
tatio
n R
esea
rch
Boar
d3/
1/19
93G
. Chi
shol
mR
. Mar
istc
h$1
50,0
00 (9
2)$1
75,0
00 (9
3)$3
00,0
00 (9
5)$1
50,0
00 (9
6)$1
75,0
00 (9
7)$3
00,0
00 (9
9)$1
20,0
00 (0
0)$1
50,0
00 (0
1)$1
50,0
00 (0
2)$1
00,0
00 (0
3)$
25,
000
(04)
$150
,000
(05)
$250
,000
(06)
$250
,000
(07)
$250
,000
(08)
$250
,000
(09)
$250
,000
(10)
$300
,000
(11)
$200
,000
(12)
$ 5
0,00
0 (1
3)$2
50,0
00 (1
4)$2
50,0
00 (1
5)
Con
tinui
ng P
roje
ct; S
ee J
-5
Tabl
e - P
ublis
hed
as R
RD
50
J-06
TCR
P Q
uick
Res
pons
e fo
r S
peci
al N
eeds
Var
ious
1/1/
1994
C. J
enks
$100
,000
(93)
$ 5
0,00
0 (9
4)$3
29,1
39 (9
5)$1
00,0
00 (9
6)$1
75,0
00 (9
7)$1
25,0
00 (9
8)$5
35,8
87 (9
9)$3
35,0
00 (0
0)$
75,
000
(01)
$200
,000
(02)
$150
,000
(03)
$500
,000
(04)
$150
,000
(05)
$300
,000
(06)
$150
,000
(07)
$ 7
5,00
0 (0
8)$2
50,0
00 (0
9)$2
05,0
00 (1
0)$1
50,0
00 (1
1)$1
00,0
00 (1
3)$1
00,0
00 (1
5)
Con
tinui
ng P
roje
ct; S
ee J
-6
Tabl
e
67
No.
Title
Con
tract
orC
ontra
ctA
mou
ntE
ndD
ate
Sta
rtD
ate
FTA
Liai
son(
s)S
taff
Offi
cer
Allo
catio
nS
tatu
s
TAB
LE 5
(con
tinue
d)
J-07
Syn
thes
is o
f Inf
orm
atio
n R
elat
ed to
Tra
nsit
Pra
ctic
es
Tran
spor
tatio
n R
esea
rch
Boar
d12
/1/1
992
G. C
hish
olm
F. H
all
$1,8
00,0
00 (9
2-94
)$3
75,0
00 (9
5)$3
75,0
00 (9
6)$4
00,0
00 (9
7)$2
00,0
00 (9
8)$4
00,0
00 (9
9)$4
00,0
00 (0
0)$4
00,0
00 (0
1)$3
75,0
00 (0
2)$4
00,0
00 (0
3)$5
00,0
00 (0
4)$6
00,0
00 (0
5)$6
00,0
00 (0
6)$6
00,0
00 (0
7)$6
00,0
00 (0
8)$7
00,0
00 (0
9)$7
55,0
00 (1
0)$7
50,0
00 (1
1)$6
50,0
00 (1
2)$3
50,0
00 (1
3)$5
50,0
00 (1
4)$6
50,0
00 (1
5)
Con
tinui
ng P
roje
ct; S
ee J
-7
Tabl
e; P
ublic
atio
ns -
RR
Ds
2, 8
, 37,
48,
63,
67,
73,
80,
86
, 91,
98,
104
, and
108
J-08
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Par
adig
ms
for P
ublic
Tr
ansi
t$1
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00 (9
6)C
ompl
eted
J-08
AN
ew P
arad
igm
s fo
r Pub
lic
Tran
spor
tatio
n: A
Sco
ping
S
tudy
Eno
Tra
nspo
rtatio
n Fo
unda
tion
2/25
/199
72/
24/1
998
$154
,000
$154
,000
(96)
Com
plet
ed -
Futu
re S
earc
h H
eld
May
199
7; P
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as R
RD
24
J-08
B/C
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izat
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hed
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sk 5
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lishe
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ort
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D 5
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ort
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J-09
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Com
plet
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See
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Tab
le
68
No.
Title
Con
tract
orC
ontra
ctA
mou
ntE
ndD
ate
Sta
rtD
ate
FTA
Liai
son(
s)S
taff
Offi
cer
Allo
catio
nS
tatu
s
TAB
LE 5
(con
tinue
d)
J-10
Pub
lic T
rans
porta
tion
Sec
urity
Res
earc
h$2
,000
,000
(02)
$ 4
00,0
00 (0
3)$
350
,000
(04)
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plet
ed -
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0 Ta
ble
J-11
Qui
ck R
espo
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trate
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$300
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1)$
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,000
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$225
,000
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Con
tinui
ng P
roje
ct -
See
J-
11 T
able
69
No.
Title
Con
tract
orC
ontra
ct
Am
ount
End
Dat
eS
tart
Dat
eS
taff
Offi
cer
Sta
tus
TAB
LE 6
SU
MM
AR
Y O
F TC
RP
PRO
JEC
T D
-7 S
TATU
S TH
RO
UG
H D
ECEM
BER
31,
201
5Jo
int T
rack
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ated
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earc
h w
ith th
e A
ssoc
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ailro
ads/
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spor
tatio
n Te
chno
logy
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ter,
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I10
/28/
1999
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eted
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epor
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ume
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02Tr
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luat
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se I)
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I10
/28/
1999
3/31
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hed
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epor
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Vol
ume
2
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epor
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Vol
ume
1
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I10
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1999
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8C
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ume
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ansi
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2
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xoth
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eldi
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eria
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l P
rofil
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anag
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f AR
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D 7
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70
No.
Title
Con
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orC
ontra
ct
Am
ount
End
Dat
eS
tart
Dat
eS
taff
Offi
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Sta
tus
TAB
LE 6
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71
No.
Title
Con
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orE
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ate
Sta
rtD
ate
Sta
ffO
ffice
rS
tatu
s
TAB
LE 7
SU
MM
AR
Y O
F TC
RP
PRO
JEC
T J-
4 ST
ATU
S TH
RO
UG
H D
ECEM
BER
31,
201
5In
nova
tions
Des
ervi
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xplo
rato
ry A
naly
sis–
The
Tran
sit I
DEA
Pro
gram
IDE
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usto
mer
Sat
isfa
ctio
n In
dex
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ass
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sit
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stry
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gnos
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m D
emon
stra
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Pro
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id T
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IDE
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Sta
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rS
tatu
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TAB
LE 7
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IDE
A 3
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Con
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Sta
ffO
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tatu
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TAB
LE 7
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75
No.
Title
Con
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rtD
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Sta
ffO
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rS
tatu
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TAB
LE 7
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IDE
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12-0
4Le
gal A
rran
gem
ents
for U
se a
nd C
ontro
l of R
eal-T
ime
Dat
aLa
rry T
hom
asM
ay 2
009
Com
plet
ed -
Publ
ishe
d as
LR
D 3
7
13-0
1S
trate
gies
to F
acili
tate
Acq
uisi
tion
of N
ew a
nd U
se o
f E
xist
ing
Rai
lroad
Rig
ht-o
f-Way
by
Tran
sit a
nd O
ther
In
terc
ity P
rovi
ders
(Upd
ate)
Kev
in S
heys
Can
celle
d
13-0
2Le
gal I
ssue
s In
volv
ing
Sur
ety
for P
ublic
Tra
nspo
rtatio
n P
roje
cts
Cap
ital P
roje
ct S
trate
gies
Mar
ch 2
010
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
LR
D 4
0
13-0
3Tr
ansi
t Lab
or 1
3(c)
Em
ploy
ee P
rote
ctio
n D
iges
tS
helly
Bro
wn
Febr
uary
201
0C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as L
RD
41
14-0
1TC
RP
Sel
ecte
d S
tudi
es in
Tra
nspo
rtatio
n La
w, V
olum
e 5:
Tra
nsit
Law
201
4 S
uppl
emen
tPa
ul D
emps
eyM
arch
201
1C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as S
STL
5
Sup
plem
ent
14-0
2Tr
ansi
t Age
ncy
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Agr
eem
ents
: Com
mon
Is
sues
and
Sol
utio
nsLa
rry T
hom
asM
arch
201
1C
ompl
eted
- Pu
blis
hed
as L
RD
42
14-0
3C
ontra
ctua
l Mea
ns o
f Ach
ievi
ng H
igh-
Leve
l Per
form
ance
in
Tra
nsit
Con
tract
sLa
rry T
hom
asA
pril
2011
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
LR
D 4
3
14-0
4Le
gal H
andb
ook
for R
ural
Tra
nsit
Prov
ider
sC
ance
lled
15-0
1Le
gal I
ssue
s w
ith O
btai
ning
Insu
ranc
e fo
r Lar
ge T
rans
it P
roje
cts
Ker
ness
Con
sulti
ngJu
ne 2
012
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
LR
D 4
7
81
No.
Title
Con
sulta
ntS
tart
Dat
eS
taff
Offi
cer
Est
imat
ed C
ompl
etio
n D
ate
TAB
LE 8
(con
tinue
d)
15-0
2Le
gal I
ssue
s in
Pub
lic T
rans
it E
mer
genc
y P
lann
ing
and
Ope
ratio
nU
RS
June
201
2C
ompl
eted
- Pu
blis
hed
as L
RD
44
15-0
3Tr
ansi
t Pub
lic-P
rivat
e P
artn
ersh
ips:
Leg
al Is
sues
Larr
y Th
omas
Sept
embe
r 201
2C
ompl
eted
- Pu
blis
hed
as L
RD
45
15-0
4H
ow H
IPP
A an
d O
ther
Priv
acy
Law
s A
ffect
Pub
lic
Tran
spor
tatio
n O
pera
tions
Larry
Tho
mas
Sept
embe
r 201
2C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as L
RD
46
16-0
1G
uide
to B
uy A
mer
ica
Req
uire
men
ts -
2015
Sup
plem
ent
Tim
othy
Wya
ttC
onne
r Gw
yn S
chen
ckJu
ly 2
015
J. M
cDan
iel
July
201
6
16-0
2Le
gal I
ssue
s C
once
rnin
g Tr
ansi
t Age
ncy
Use
of
Ele
ctro
nic
Cus
tom
er D
ata
Larry
Tho
mas
The
Thom
as L
aw F
irmJu
ly 2
015
J. M
cDan
iel
July
201
6
16-0
3P
ublic
Tra
nsit
Em
erge
ncy
Pre
pare
dnes
s A
gain
st E
bola
an
d O
ther
Infe
ctio
us D
isea
ses:
Leg
al Is
sues
Cen
ter f
or H
ealth
and
H
omel
and
Sec
urity
July
201
5J.
McD
anie
lJu
ly 2
016
16-0
4Te
chno
logy
Con
tract
ing
for T
rans
it Pr
ojec
tsLa
rry T
hom
asTh
e Th
omas
Law
Firm
July
201
5J.
McD
anie
lJu
ly 2
016
82
No.
Title
Con
sulta
ntS
tart
Dat
eS
taff
Offi
cer
Est
imat
ed C
ompl
etio
n D
ate
TAB
LE 9
SU
MM
AR
Y O
F TC
RP
PRO
JEC
T J-
6 ST
ATU
S TH
RO
UG
H D
ECEM
BER
31,
201
5Q
uick
Res
pons
e fo
r Spe
cial
Nee
ds
Task
01
New
Tra
nsit
Bus
Ron
ald
J. H
artm
an a
nd
Ros
alyn
Sim
onM
arch
199
4C
ompl
eted
Task
02
Tran
sit R
ider
ship
Initi
ativ
eR
ober
t Sta
nley
, Cam
brid
ge
Sys
tem
atic
sM
arch
199
4C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as R
RD
4
Task
03
Org
aniz
atio
nal R
esea
rch
Stru
ctur
e fo
r AP
TAB
arba
ra T
. Har
der
Febr
uary
199
4C
ompl
eted
Task
04
Sta
tion
Car
Dem
onst
ratio
nK
evin
She
ys, E
sq.,
Opp
enhe
imer
, Wol
ff &
Don
nelly
Mar
ch 1
994
Com
plet
ed
Task
05
Cha
ract
eris
tics
of S
tate
and
Loc
al T
rans
it Fu
ndin
gS
arah
Cam
pbel
l, Tr
ansM
anag
emen
t, In
c., a
nd
Rob
ert S
tanl
ey, C
ambr
idge
S
yste
mat
ics,
Inc.
July
199
5C
ompl
eted
Task
06
Inte
grat
ing
Am
eric
ans
with
Dis
abili
ties
Act
(AD
A) P
arat
rans
it S
ervi
ces
with
Hea
lth a
nd H
uman
Ser
vice
s Tr
ansp
orta
tion
Ros
alyn
Sim
onJu
ne 1
995
Com
plet
ed
Task
07
Impa
ct o
f a C
hang
e in
the
Mat
chin
g R
atio
for T
rans
it P
roje
cts
Boo
z-A
llen
& H
amilt
on, I
nc.
Aug
ust 1
995
Com
plet
ed
Task
08
Impa
ct o
f Elim
inat
ion
of F
eder
al O
pera
ting
Ass
ista
nce
for
Tran
sit
Tran
sMan
agem
ent,
Inc.
and
C
ambr
idge
Sys
tem
atic
s, In
c.A
ugus
t 199
5C
ompl
eted
Task
09
The
Val
ue o
f Fed
eral
Sup
port
for T
rans
it R
esea
rch
Nat
iona
l Tra
nspo
rtatio
n C
onso
rtium
of M
inor
ity
Col
lege
s an
d U
nive
rsiti
es
Aug
ust 1
995
Com
plet
ed
Task
10
Dire
ct C
ost o
f Dru
g an
d Al
coho
l Tes
ting
Bat
telle
Aug
ust 1
995
Com
plet
ed
Task
11
FCC
Pro
posa
l to
Inst
itute
Use
r Fee
s or
to A
uctio
n R
adio
Fr
eque
ncie
sA
rthur
D. L
ittle
, Inc
.S
epte
mbe
r 199
5C
ompl
eted
Task
12
Inno
vativ
e Te
chno
logi
es In
itiat
ive
Bria
n M
cCol
lom
Mar
ch 1
996
Com
plet
ed
Task
13
Com
mut
er R
ail S
yste
m M
anag
emen
t Con
tract
s to
Min
imiz
e C
ost a
nd M
axim
ize
Pro
duct
ivity
John
Clin
e, K
ent W
oodm
an,
and
Jane
Sut
ter S
tark
eM
arch
199
6C
ompl
eted
Task
14
Dev
elop
men
t of a
Tra
nsit
Bus
Res
earc
h A
gend
aJo
hn J
. Sch
iavo
neFe
brua
ry 1
996
Com
plet
ed
83
No.
Title
Con
sulta
ntS
tart
Dat
eS
taff
Offi
cer
Est
imat
ed C
ompl
etio
n D
ate
TAB
LE 9
(con
tinue
d)
Task
15
The
Use
ful L
ife o
f a H
eavy
Dut
y Tr
ansi
t Bus
Edw
ard
Abr
ams,
Abr
ams-
Che
rwon
y &
Ass
ocia
tes,
H
enry
Hid
e, T
MG
In
tern
atio
nal
Dec
embe
r 199
6C
ompl
eted
Task
16
Dev
elop
men
t of a
Hum
an R
esou
rces
Res
earc
h Ag
enda
Gay
land
Mof
fat
June
199
6C
ompl
eted
Task
17
Ava
ilabl
e G
eogr
aphi
c In
form
atio
n S
yste
m (G
IS) T
echn
olog
y an
d P
oten
tial T
rans
it A
pplic
atio
nsLa
wre
nce
Har
man
, B
ridge
wat
er S
tate
Col
lege
Task
Can
celle
d
Task
18
Cha
ract
eris
tics
and
Func
tions
of S
tate
Tra
nsit
Asso
ciat
ions
Kat
herin
e H
oope
rA
ugus
t 199
6C
ompl
eted
Task
19
Con
tinui
ng E
xam
inat
ion
of S
ucce
ssfu
l Tra
nsit
Rid
ersh
ip
Initi
ativ
esC
ambr
idge
Sys
tem
atic
s, In
c.A
pril
1997
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
RR
D 2
9
Task
20
Feas
ibili
ty o
f an
Orie
ntat
ion
Cou
rse
for N
ew M
embe
rs o
f Tr
ansi
t Age
ncy
Boa
rds
of D
irect
ors
Deb
orah
Pric
eTa
sk C
ance
lled
Task
21
New
Par
adig
ms
Res
earc
h an
d S
trate
gic
Pla
n U
pdat
eV
ario
usS
epte
mbe
r 199
7C
ompl
eted
Task
22
Mar
ket R
esea
rch
on C
urre
nt N
atio
nal P
ublic
Atti
tude
s To
war
d P
ublic
Tra
nspo
rtatio
nFl
eish
man
-Hilla
rdO
ctob
er 1
997
Com
plet
ed
Task
23
Sur
vey
of C
urre
nt P
ract
ice
and
Pot
entia
l Im
prov
emen
ts in
S
cree
ning
of T
rans
it P
erso
nnel
Pla
cem
ent i
n C
usto
mer
S
ensi
tive
Pos
ition
s
Wat
son
Mor
ris C
onsu
lting
, S
imon
& S
imon
Res
earc
h &
Ass
ocia
tes,
Inc.
Febr
uary
200
0C
ompl
eted
Task
24
Com
batin
g G
loba
l War
min
g Th
roug
h S
usta
inab
le S
urfa
ce
Tran
spor
tatio
n P
olic
y: A
Res
earc
h S
copi
ng S
tudy
Eliz
abet
h D
eaki
nA
pril
1998
Com
plet
ed
Task
25
AP
TA/F
TA B
us T
echn
olog
y: R
esea
rch
Age
nda
for T
CR
PN
/AN
ovem
ber 1
997
Com
plet
ed
Task
26
Iden
tific
atio
n of
Res
earc
h N
eeds
for R
ural
and
Sm
all T
rans
it A
genc
ies
N/A
Com
plet
ed
Task
27
Org
aniz
atio
nal S
uppo
rt fo
r AP
TA/F
TA In
telli
gent
Tr
ansp
orta
tion
Sys
tem
s (IT
S) I
nter
natio
nal E
xcha
nge
Pro
gram
Wor
ksho
ps
Geo
rge
Wyn
neS
epte
mbe
r 199
8C
ompl
eted
84
No.
Title
Con
sulta
ntS
tart
Dat
eS
taff
Offi
cer
Est
imat
ed C
ompl
etio
n D
ate
TAB
LE 9
(con
tinue
d)
Task
28
Cha
ract
eris
tics
of S
tate
Fun
ding
for P
ublic
Tra
nspo
rtatio
nR
ober
t Sta
nley
, Cam
brid
ge
Sys
tem
atic
s, In
c.M
arch
199
9C
ompl
eted
Task
29
Fina
ncin
g C
apita
l Inv
estm
ent:
A P
rimer
for t
he T
rans
it P
ract
ition
erH
agle
r Bai
lly, I
nc.
Oct
ober
199
9C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as R
epor
t 89
Task
30
Dat
a C
olle
ctio
n on
Pup
il S
afet
y on
Tra
nsit
Bus
esU
nive
rsity
of M
ichi
gan
Tran
spor
tatio
n R
esea
rch
Inst
itute
Oct
ober
199
9C
ompl
eted
Task
31
Tran
spor
tatio
n &
Liv
able
Com
mun
ities
Sum
mar
y B
ookl
etS
teph
en D
avie
s, P
roje
ct fo
r P
ublic
Spa
ces,
Inc.
Apr
il 19
99C
ompl
eted
Task
32
Eva
luat
ion
of th
e N
atio
nal T
rans
it D
atab
ase
- TR
B
Com
mitt
eeR
enam
ed P
roje
ct H
-22B
Janu
ary
2000
Com
plet
ed
Task
33
Cos
t of M
eetin
g A
cces
sibi
lity
Req
uire
men
ts fo
r Ove
r-the
-R
oad
Bus
esK
FH G
roup
, Inc
.Ja
nuar
y 20
00C
ompl
eted
Task
34
Doc
umen
tatio
n of
Inde
pend
ent T
echn
ical
Stu
dy T
our
Feat
urin
g G
erm
an S
hare
d Tr
ack
Dav
id P
hran
er, E
dwar
ds &
K
elce
yJu
ne 2
000
Com
plet
ed
Task
35
GIS
For
umP
lann
ers
Col
labo
rativ
e, In
c.S
epte
mbe
r 200
0C
ompl
eted
Task
36
Ana
lyse
s fo
r TE
A-2
1 R
eaut
horiz
atio
n A
ctiv
ities
Cam
brid
ge S
yste
mat
ics
Dec
embe
r 200
0C
ompl
eted
Task
37
Pro
cure
men
t Iss
ues
in th
e P
ublic
Tra
nspo
rtatio
n In
dust
ry:
An
Ass
essm
ent o
f Per
cept
ions
and
Con
cern
sS
cott
Bak
er, A
EC
OM
C
onsu
lting
Janu
ary
2001
Com
plet
ed
Task
38
Iden
tific
atio
n of
the
Crit
ical
Wor
kfor
ce D
evel
opm
ent I
ssue
s in
the
Tran
sit I
ndus
tryB
rian
Vog
el, Q
uatt
Ass
ocia
tes
Mar
ch 2
001
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
RR
D 4
5
Task
39
Sup
plem
enta
l Ana
lysi
s of
Nat
iona
l Sur
vey
on C
ontra
ctin
g Tr
ansi
t Ser
vice
sD
anie
l K B
oyle
May
200
1C
ompl
eted
Task
40
Iden
tific
atio
n of
Pra
ctic
es, T
echn
ique
s, a
nd S
trate
gies
for
Attr
actin
g an
d R
etai
ning
Em
ploy
ees
in th
e Tr
ansi
t Ind
ustry
Bria
n V
ogel
, Qua
tt A
ssoc
iate
sM
arch
200
1C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as R
RD
45
Task
41
Tran
sit R
esea
rch
and
Rea
utho
rizat
ion
Cam
brid
ge S
yste
mat
ics
Oct
ober
200
1C
ompl
eted
85
No.
Title
Con
sulta
ntS
tart
Dat
eS
taff
Offi
cer
Est
imat
ed C
ompl
etio
n D
ate
TAB
LE 9
(con
tinue
d)
Task
42
Dev
elop
ing
a R
ecom
men
ded
Sta
ndar
d fo
r Aut
omat
ed F
are
Col
lect
ion
for T
rans
it: S
copi
ng S
tudy
-Reg
iona
l Far
e M
anag
emen
t Pro
gram
s
Ric
h Lo
bron
May
200
2C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as R
RD
57
Task
43
Exp
ande
d S
tate
and
Nat
iona
l Tra
nsit
Inve
stm
ent A
naly
sis
Cam
brid
ge S
yste
mat
ics
Dec
embe
r 200
1C
ompl
eted
Task
44
Iden
tific
atio
n of
Com
petit
ive
Con
tract
Suc
cess
Sto
ries
and
Man
agem
ent G
uide
lines
Can
celle
d by
Req
uest
or
Task
45
Adv
ance
d Tr
ansp
orta
tion
Tech
nolo
gy W
orks
hop
BC
AE
Con
sulta
nts
Aug
ust 2
002
Com
plet
ed
Task
46
Cha
ract
eris
tics
of S
tate
Fun
ding
for P
ublic
Tra
nspo
rtatio
n -
2002
Cam
brid
ge S
yste
mat
ics
Sep
tem
ber 2
002
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
RR
D 6
0
Task
47
Cas
e S
tudi
es in
Env
ironm
enta
l Jus
tice
Uni
veris
ity o
f Sou
th F
lorid
aJu
ne 2
003
Com
plet
ed
Task
48
Tran
sit I
ndus
try In
terfa
ce w
ith In
tern
atio
nal S
tand
ards
Thom
as M
cGea
n, P
EO
ctob
er 2
003
Com
plet
ed
Task
49
Feas
ibili
ty a
nd Is
sues
Ass
ocia
ted
with
the
Con
cept
of
Env
ironm
enta
l Tra
nsfe
r Cre
dits
with
a P
ublic
Tra
nspo
rtatio
n Fo
cus
Env
ironm
enta
l Fin
anci
al
Pro
duct
sN
ovem
ber 2
003
Com
plet
ed
Task
50
Ligh
t Rai
l Veh
icle
(LR
V) C
rash
wor
thin
ess
Sta
ndar
dsA
aron
Jam
esA
ugus
t 200
3C
ompl
eted
Task
51
Upd
ate
of E
xam
inat
ion
of S
ucce
ssfu
l Tra
nsit
Rid
ersh
ip
Initi
ativ
esC
ambr
idge
Sys
tem
atic
sN
ovem
ber 2
003
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
RR
D 6
9
Task
52
Eco
nom
ic P
ersp
ectiv
e on
the
Val
ue o
f Pub
lic T
rans
porta
tion
HLB
Dec
isio
n E
cono
mic
s,
Inc.
Nov
embe
r 200
3C
ompl
eted
Task
53
Hud
son
Inst
itute
Tra
nspo
rtatio
n V
isio
n 20
10 a
nd B
eyon
d P
roje
ctH
udso
n In
stitu
teD
ecem
ber 2
003
Com
plet
ed
Task
54
Dev
elop
a C
urric
ulum
for L
eade
rshi
p D
evel
opm
ent
Wor
ksho
p fo
r Upp
er L
evel
Man
ager
s Se
rvin
g in
Pub
lic- a
nd
Priv
ate-
Sec
tor O
rgan
izat
ions
in th
e Tr
ansi
t Ind
ustry
Eno
Tra
nspo
rtatio
n Fo
unda
tion
Febr
uary
200
4C
ompl
eted
Task
55
Sup
port
for t
he P
repa
ratio
n of
"Com
mut
ing
in A
mer
ica"
Mac
roS
ysJa
nuar
y 20
04C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as R
epor
t 11
0
86
No.
Title
Con
sulta
ntS
tart
Dat
eS
taff
Offi
cer
Est
imat
ed C
ompl
etio
n D
ate
TAB
LE 9
(con
tinue
d)
Task
56
Exc
ess
Liab
ility
Insu
ranc
e - D
evel
opin
g A
ltern
ativ
es fo
r P
ublic
Tra
nsit
Age
ncie
sC
ance
lled
Task
57
The
Bus
ines
s C
ase
for T
rans
it S
tand
ards
AE
CO
M C
onsu
ltM
arch
200
4C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
by A
PTA
Task
58
War
ehou
se, F
ulfil
lmen
t, D
isse
min
atio
n - D
evel
opin
g an
d Im
plem
entin
g M
ulti-
Org
aniz
atio
nal S
olut
ions
for T
rans
it R
esea
rch
Mat
eria
ls
Bai
n &
Ass
ocia
tes
Janu
ary
2005
Com
plet
ed
Task
59
Rac
ial a
nd G
ende
r Div
ersi
ty in
Sta
te D
OTs
and
Tra
nsit
Age
ncie
s: A
Ben
chm
ark
Sco
ping
Uni
vers
ity o
f Min
neso
taJu
ly 2
005
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
Rep
ort
120
Task
60
The
Cas
e fo
r Sea
rche
s on
Pub
lic T
rans
porta
tion
Joce
lyn
Wai
te, W
aite
&
Ass
ocia
tes
Aug
ust 2
004
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
LR
D 2
2
Task
61
Sup
port
for T
rans
it In
dust
ry P
artic
ipat
ion
in th
e 20
04 IT
S W
orld
Con
gres
sC
ance
lled
by R
eque
stor
Task
62
Trai
n D
oor S
yste
ms
Ana
lysi
sTr
ansp
orta
tion
Sys
tem
D
esig
n, In
c.D
ecem
ber 2
004
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
RR
D 7
4 an
d W
eb D
ocum
ent 2
8
Task
63
Sup
port
for T
RB
"Pot
entia
l Im
pact
s of
Clim
ate
Cha
nge
on
U.S
. Tra
nspo
rtatio
n" S
tudy
TRB
Div
isio
n B
Oct
ober
200
5C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as T
RB
S
peci
al R
epor
t 290
Task
64
Iden
tific
atio
n of
Exi
stin
g Pr
actic
es, G
uide
lines
, Stra
tegi
es
and
Rel
ated
Act
iviti
es A
pplic
able
to L
evel
Boa
rdin
g an
d C
omm
uter
Rai
l Fac
ilitie
s an
d E
quip
men
t
SE
B A
ssoc
iate
sS
epte
mbe
r 200
5C
ompl
eted
Task
65
Ope
ratio
n of
Stre
et-R
unni
ng L
ight
Rai
l Tra
nsit
at H
ighe
r S
peed
sK
orve
Eng
inee
ring
June
200
6C
ompl
eted
Task
66
Sm
all S
tarts
and
New
Sta
rts P
rogr
am R
esea
rch
PB
Con
sult
Sep
tem
ber 2
005
Com
plet
ed
Task
67
Stra
tegi
c As
sess
men
t of W
irele
ss C
apab
ilitie
s an
d N
eeds
for
the
Pub
lic T
rans
porta
tion
Indu
stry
Sci
ence
App
licat
ions
In
tern
atio
nal C
orpo
ratio
nA
ugus
t 200
6C
ompl
eted
Task
68
Bac
kgro
und
Info
rmat
ion
and
Issu
es A
ssoc
iate
d w
ith
Rid
ersh
ip E
stim
ates
for M
ajor
Cap
ital P
roje
cts
AE
CO
M C
onsu
ltA
ugus
t 200
6C
ompl
eted
Task
69
Qua
lity
Ser
vice
in P
ublic
Tra
nspo
rtatio
n O
rgan
izat
ions
PS
TG C
onsu
lting
Aug
ust 2
007
Com
plet
ed
87
No.
Title
Con
sulta
ntS
tart
Dat
eS
taff
Offi
cer
Est
imat
ed C
ompl
etio
n D
ate
TAB
LE 9
(con
tinue
d)
Task
70
Sec
urity
Sta
ndar
ds a
nd G
uide
lines
Per
tinen
t to
Pub
lic
Tran
spor
tatio
nK
FH G
roup
Oct
ober
200
7C
ompl
eted
Task
71
Rur
al T
rans
it A
chie
vem
ents
: Ass
essi
ng th
e O
utco
mes
of
Incr
ease
d S
AFE
TEA
-LU
Fun
ding
for R
ural
Pas
seng
er
Ser
vice
s
KFH
Gro
upM
arch
200
8C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as R
RD
93
and
Web
Doc
umen
t 46
Task
72
Pro
fess
iona
l Cer
tific
atio
n an
d C
rede
ntia
ling
Prog
ram
for t
he
Tran
sit I
ndus
tryM
cGlo
thlin
Dav
is, I
nc.
Sep
tem
ber 2
009
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
RR
D 1
00
Task
73
Bus
Fle
et M
anag
emen
t in
an E
ra o
f Inc
reas
ing
Tech
nica
l C
ompl
exity
Eag
le H
arbo
r Gro
up, L
LCD
ecem
ber 2
008
Com
plet
ed
Task
74
Impr
ovin
g M
obilit
y fo
r Vet
eran
sW
esta
t, In
c.S
epte
mbe
r 200
9C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as R
RD
99
Task
75
Gui
ding
the
Sele
ctio
n an
d Ap
plic
atio
n of
Way
side
Ene
rgy
Sto
rage
Tec
hnol
ogie
s fo
r Rai
l Tra
nsit
and
Ele
ctric
Util
ities
Am
eric
an P
ublic
Tran
spor
tatio
n A
ssoc
iatio
nM
ay 2
009
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
Web
D
ocum
ent 5
1
Task
76
Sup
port
for a
Tra
nsit
Wire
less
Com
mun
icat
ions
Joi
nt C
ounc
ilS
cien
ce A
pplic
atio
ns
Inte
rnat
iona
l Cor
pora
tion
July
200
9C
ompl
eted
Task
77
Sup
port
for A
PTA
/FTA
Tra
nsit
Trai
n C
ontro
l Ass
essm
ent
Jaco
bs E
ngin
eerin
g G
roup
Aug
ust 2
009
Com
plet
ed
Task
78
FCC
Nar
row
band
ing
of P
asse
nger
Tra
nspo
rt P
rovi
der R
adio
S
yste
ms
in th
e U
nite
d S
tate
sS
hulm
an, R
oger
s, G
anda
l, P
ordy
& E
cker
, P.A
.N
ovem
ber 2
010
Com
plet
ed
Task
79
Pos
itive
Tra
in C
ontro
l (P
TC) R
adio
Spe
ctru
m P
lann
ing
for
Pas
seng
er C
omm
uter
Rai
l Ope
ratio
ns in
the
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
Sta
ntec
Con
sulti
ngJu
ne 2
011
Com
plet
ed
Task
80
Res
earc
h S
ympo
sium
on
Sle
ep H
ygie
ne a
nd F
atig
ue o
f Tr
ansi
t Ope
rato
rsTR
B T
echn
ical
Act
iviti
es
Div
isio
nA
pril
2011
Com
plet
ed
Task
81
Impa
ct o
f the
Affo
rdab
le C
are
Act
on
Non
-Em
erge
cy M
edic
al
Tran
spor
tatio
n (N
EM
T):
Ass
essm
ent f
or T
rans
it A
genc
ies
RLS
& A
ssoc
iate
sS
epte
mbe
r 201
2C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as R
esea
rch
Res
ults
Dig
est 1
09
Task
82
Sta
ndar
dizi
ng D
ata
for M
obilit
y M
anag
emen
tTr
ansi
tPlu
s, In
c.Ja
nuar
y 20
13C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as W
eb
Doc
umen
t 62
Task
83
Pre
limin
ary
Stra
tegi
c A
naly
sis
of N
ext-G
ener
atio
n Pa
ymen
t S
yste
ms
for P
ublic
Tra
nspo
rtatio
nV
olpe
Cen
ter
Oct
ober
201
3C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as R
epor
t 17
7
88
No.
Title
Topi
c C
onsu
ltant
Sta
rtD
ate
FTA
Liai
son(
s)S
taff
Offi
cer
Sta
tus
TAB
LE 1
0 S
UM
MA
RY
OF
TC
RP
PRO
JEC
T J-
7 ST
ATU
S TH
RO
UG
H D
ECEM
BER
31,
201
5Sy
nthe
sis
of In
form
atio
n R
elat
ed to
Tra
nsit
Prac
tices
A :
OPE
RA
TIO
NS
SA
-01
Bus
-Rou
te E
valu
atio
n S
tand
ards
How
ard
P. B
enn
Dec
embe
r 199
2C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 1
0
SA
-02
Sys
tem
-Spe
cific
Spa
re B
us R
atio
sJu
dith
T. P
ierc
eA
ugus
t 199
3C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 1
1
SA
-03
Sys
tem
-Spe
cific
Spa
re R
ail V
ehic
le R
atio
sJu
dith
T. P
ierc
eA
ugus
t 199
3C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 1
5
SA
-04
AV
L S
yste
ms
for B
us T
rans
itP
aula
Oku
nief
fA
ugus
t 199
5C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 2
4
SA
-05
Cus
tom
er In
form
atio
n at
Bus
Sto
psJo
hn D
obie
sM
arch
199
5C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 1
7
SA
-06
Pas
seng
er T
rans
fer S
yste
ms
Ric
hard
Ste
rnM
arch
199
5C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 1
9
SA
-07
Cha
ngin
g R
oles
and
Pra
ctic
es o
f Bus
Fie
ld S
uper
viso
rsG
ayla
nd M
offa
tD
ecem
ber 1
994
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
16
SA
-08
Bus
Tra
nsit
Fare
Col
lect
ion
Pra
ctic
esR
icha
rd S
tern
Nov
embe
r 199
5C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 2
6
SA
-09
Pas
seng
er C
ount
ing
Tech
nolo
gies
and
Pro
cedu
res
Dan
iel K
. Boy
leO
ctob
er 1
996
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
29
SA
-09A
Acc
essi
bilit
y of
Aut
omat
ed F
are
Vend
ing
and
Col
lect
ion
for C
usto
mer
s w
ith D
isab
ilitie
sD
anie
l K. B
oyle
Apr
il 19
97C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
RR
D 3
2
SA
-10
Dat
a An
alys
is fo
r Bus
Pla
nnin
g an
d M
onito
ring
Pet
er G
. Fur
thJa
nuar
y 19
98C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 3
4
SA
-11
Tran
spor
tatio
n on
Col
lege
and
Uni
vers
ity C
ampu
ses
Jam
es H
. Mille
rFe
brua
ry 2
000
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
39
SA
-12
Ele
ctro
nic
Sur
veill
ance
Tec
hnol
gy o
n Tr
ansi
t Veh
icle
sP
atric
ia M
aier
, Jim
C
aton
Febr
uary
200
0C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 3
8
89
No.
Title
Topi
c C
onsu
ltant
Sta
rtD
ate
FTA
Liai
son(
s)S
taff
Offi
cer
Sta
tus
TAB
LE 1
0 (c
ontin
ued)
SA
-13
Yiel
d to
Bus
Pro
gram
s - S
tate
of t
he P
ract
ice
Rol
land
Kin
gJa
nuar
y 20
02C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 4
9
SA
-14
Rea
l Tim
e B
us A
rriv
al In
form
atio
n S
yste
ms
Car
ol S
chw
eige
rJa
nuar
y 20
02C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 4
8
SA
-15
Com
pute
r-Aid
ed S
ched
ulin
g an
d D
ispa
tch
in D
eman
d-R
espo
nsiv
e Tr
ansi
t Ser
vice
sD
avid
Kes
sler
Nov
embe
r 200
3C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 5
7
SA
-16
Use
s of
Hig
her C
apac
ity B
uses
in T
rans
it S
ervi
ceB
endo
n H
emily
Rol
land
Kin
gO
ctob
er 2
006
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
Syn
thes
is 7
5
SA
-17
AV
L S
yste
ms
for B
us T
rans
it: U
pdat
eD
oug
Par
ker,
Tran
Syst
ems
Nov
embe
r 200
6C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
asS
ynth
esis
73
SA
-18
Pas
seng
er C
ount
ing
Sys
tem
sD
anie
l Boy
leO
ctob
er 2
007
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
77
SA
-19
Tran
sit S
yste
ms
in C
olle
ge a
nd U
nive
rsity
Com
mun
ities
Gai
l Mur
ray
Oct
ober
200
7C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
asS
ynth
esis
78
SA
-20
Ligh
t Rai
l Veh
icle
Col
lisio
ns w
ith V
ehic
les
at S
igna
lized
In
ters
ectio
nsK
elle
y P
eche
ux, S
AIC
Nov
embe
r 200
7C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 7
9
SA
-21
Inve
ntor
y of
Ope
ratin
g A
gree
men
ts B
etw
een
Pas
seng
er
Rai
l and
Fre
ight
Rai
lroad
sC
ance
lled
SA
-22
Bus
and
Rai
l Tra
nsit
Pre
fere
ntia
l Tre
atm
ents
in M
ixed
Tr
affic
Ala
n D
anah
erN
ovem
ber 2
008
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
83
SA
-23
Pra
ctic
es in
the
Dev
elop
men
t and
Dep
loym
ent o
f D
ownt
own
Circ
ulat
ors
Dan
iel B
oyle
Nov
embe
r 200
9C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 8
7
SA
-24
Vid
eo S
urve
illan
ce U
ses
by R
ail T
rans
it A
genc
ies
Dor
othy
Sch
ulz
Dec
embe
r 200
9C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 9
0
SA
-25
Use
and
Dep
loym
ent o
f Mob
ile D
evic
e Te
chno
logy
for
Rea
l-Tim
e Tr
ansi
t Inf
orm
atio
nC
arol
Sch
wei
ger
Dec
embe
r 200
9C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 9
1
90
No.
Title
Topi
c C
onsu
ltant
Sta
rtD
ate
FTA
Liai
son(
s)S
taff
Offi
cer
Sta
tus
TAB
LE 1
0 (c
ontin
ued)
SA
-26
Impl
emen
tatio
n an
d O
utco
mes
of F
are-
Free
Tra
nsit
Sys
tem
sU
nive
rsity
of S
outh
Fl
orid
a, J
oel V
olin
ski
Nov
embe
r 201
0C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 1
01
SA
-27
Off-
Boa
rd T
rans
it Fa
re P
aym
ent U
sing
Pro
of-o
f-P
aym
ent V
erifi
catio
nLe
e E
ngin
eerin
g,
Thom
as L
arw
inN
ovem
ber 2
010
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
96
SA
-28
Use
of E
lect
roni
c P
asse
nger
Info
rmat
ion
Sig
nage
in
Tran
sit
Car
ol S
chw
eige
rD
ecem
ber 2
011
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
104
SA
-29
Ene
rgy
Sav
ings
Stra
tegi
es fo
r Tra
nsit
Age
ncie
sFr
ank
Gal
livan
Nov
embe
r 201
1C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 1
06
SA
-30
Mai
ntai
ning
Tra
nsit
Effe
ctiv
enes
s U
nder
Maj
or F
inan
cial
C
onst
rain
tsJo
el V
olin
ski
Nov
embe
r 201
2C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 1
12
SA
-31
Com
mon
sens
e Ap
proa
ches
for I
mpr
ovin
g Tr
ansi
t Bus
S
peed
sD
an B
oyle
Dec
embe
r 201
2C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 1
10
SA
-32
Sys
tem
-Spe
cific
Spa
re B
us R
atio
s U
pdat
eM
artin
Min
koff
Nov
embe
r 201
2C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 1
09
SA
-33
Crit
ical
Inci
dent
Man
agem
ent a
nd C
lear
ance
Pra
ctic
es
for R
ail T
rans
itD
an B
oyle
Nov
embe
r 201
3C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 1
14
SA-3
4O
pen
Dat
a: C
halle
nges
and
Opp
ortu
nitie
s fo
r Tra
nsit
Age
ncie
sC
arol
Sch
wei
ger
Nov
embe
r 201
3C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 1
15
SA
-35
Bet
ter O
n-S
treet
Bus
Sto
psD
an B
oyle
Nov
embe
r 201
3C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 1
17
SA
-36
On-
Boa
rd E
lect
roni
c S
urve
illan
ce T
echn
olog
ies
for
Bus
esB
arba
ra T
hom
son
Nov
embe
r 201
4D
. Vla
sak
W. P
owel
lFe
brua
ry 2
016
SA
-37
Com
mon
Far
e P
aym
ent:
Obs
tacl
es a
nd O
ppor
tuni
ties
in
Cro
ssin
g In
stitu
tiona
l and
Geo
grap
hic
Bar
riers
Pau
la O
kuni
eff
Dec
embe
r 201
5D
. Vla
sak
F. H
all
Dec
embe
r 201
6
SA
-38
Suc
cess
ful P
ract
ices
and
Tra
inin
g In
itiat
ives
to R
educ
e A
ccid
ents
at T
rans
it Ag
enci
esLi
sa S
taes
Dec
embe
r 201
5D
. Vla
sak
F. H
all
Dec
embe
r 201
6
SA
-39
Man
agin
g E
xtre
me
Wea
ther
at B
us S
tops
Bar
bara
Tho
mso
nD
ecem
ber 2
015
D. V
lasa
kF.
Hal
lD
ecem
ber 2
016
91
No.
Title
Topi
c C
onsu
ltant
Sta
rtD
ate
FTA
Liai
son(
s)S
taff
Offi
cer
Sta
tus
TAB
LE 1
0 (c
ontin
ued)
SA
-40
Pla
nnin
g an
d D
esig
n fo
r Fire
/Sm
oke
Inci
dent
s in
U
nder
grou
nd R
ail T
unne
lsD
an B
oyle
Dec
embe
r 201
5D
. Vla
sak
F. H
all
Dec
embe
r 201
6
B :
SER
VIC
E C
ON
FIG
UR
ATI
ON
SB
-01
Inte
grat
ion
of B
icyc
les
and
Tran
sit
John
T. D
oolit
tleFe
brua
ry 1
993
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
4
SB
-02
Inno
vativ
e S
ubur
b-to
-Sub
urb
Tran
sit P
ract
ices
Kat
herin
e S
. Hoo
per
July
199
4C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 1
4
SB
-03
AD
A P
arat
rans
it E
ligib
ility
Cer
tific
atio
n P
ract
ices
Ric
hard
Wei
ner
Nov
embe
r 199
6C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 3
0
SB
-04
Tran
sit A
dver
tisin
g R
even
ue: N
ew S
ourc
es a
nd
Stru
ctur
esB
ever
ly R
. Silv
erbe
rgO
ctob
er 1
996
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
32
SB
-05
Com
mun
icat
ing
with
Per
sons
with
Dis
abili
ties
in a
M
ultim
odal
Tra
nsit
Env
ironm
ent
Ang
ela
Iann
uzzi
ello
July
199
9C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 3
7
SB
-06
Use
of S
mal
l Bus
es in
Tra
nsit
Ser
vice
sB
rend
on H
emily
, R
olla
nd D
. Kin
gM
arch
200
0C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 4
1
SB
-07
Cus
tom
er-F
ocus
ed T
rans
itJo
hn P
otts
Janu
ary
2001
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
45
SB
-08
Effe
ctiv
e U
se o
f Tra
nsit
Web
site
sB
ruce
Sch
alle
rFe
brua
ry 2
001
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
43
SB
-09
Ope
ratio
nal E
xper
ienc
es w
ith F
lexi
ble
Tran
sit S
ervi
ces
Dav
id K
offm
anN
ovem
ber 2
002
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
53
SB
-10
Tran
sit A
dver
tisin
g S
ales
Agr
eem
ents
Bru
ce S
chal
ler
Nov
embe
r 200
2C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 5
1
SB
-11
Pra
ctic
es in
No-
Sho
w a
nd L
ate
Can
cella
tion
Pol
icie
s fo
r A
DA
Par
atra
nsit
Ros
emar
y M
athi
asO
ctob
er 2
004
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
60
SB
-12
Inte
grat
ion
of B
icyc
les
and
Tran
sit
Rob
ert S
chne
ider
Oct
ober
200
4C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 6
2
92
No.
Title
Topi
c C
onsu
ltant
Sta
rtD
ate
FTA
Liai
son(
s)S
taff
Offi
cer
Sta
tus
TAB
LE 1
0 (c
ontin
ued)
SB
-13
Tran
sit A
genc
y P
artic
ipat
ion
in M
edic
aid
Tran
spor
tatio
n P
rogr
ams
Ken
neth
Hos
en, K
FH
Gro
upJa
nuar
y 20
05C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 6
5
SB
-14
Met
hods
of R
ider
Com
mun
icat
ion
Car
ol S
chw
eige
r, Tr
anSy
stem
s C
orp.
Oct
ober
200
5C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 6
8
SB
-15
Pol
icie
s an
d P
ract
ices
for E
ffect
ivel
y an
d Ef
ficie
ntly
M
eetin
g A
DA
Par
atra
nsit
Dem
and
Dav
id C
hia,
Pla
nner
s C
olla
bora
tive
Oct
ober
200
6C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
asS
ynth
esis
74
SB
-16
Inte
grat
ion
of P
arat
rans
it an
d Fi
xed-
Rou
te T
rans
it S
ervi
ces
R. W
eine
r N
elso
n/N
ygaa
rdO
ctob
er 2
007
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
Syn
thes
is 7
6
SB
-17
Inno
vativ
e R
ural
Tra
nsit
Ser
vice
sK
en H
osen
May
201
0C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 9
4
SB
-18
Stro
llers
, Car
ts, a
nd O
ther
Lar
ge It
ems
on B
uses
and
Tr
ains
J. G
oldm
anN
ovem
ber 2
009
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
88
SB
-19
Rid
esha
ring
as a
Com
plem
ent t
o Tr
ansi
tG
ail M
urra
yN
ovem
ber 2
010
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
98
SB
-20
Use
s of
Soc
ial M
edia
in P
ublic
Tra
nspo
rtatio
nS
usan
Bre
gman
Nov
embe
r 201
0C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 9
9
SB
-21
Tran
sit S
tatio
n an
d S
top
Ado
ptio
n P
rogr
ams
Kat
hryn
Har
ringt
on-
Hug
hes
Dec
embe
r 201
1C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 1
03
SB
-22
Use
of M
arke
t Res
earc
h Pa
nels
in T
rans
itK
athr
yn C
offe
lD
ecem
ber 2
011
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
105
SB
-23
Inte
grat
ing
Pas
seng
er F
erry
Ser
vice
with
Mas
s Tr
ansi
tTi
m P
ayne
Dec
embe
r 201
1C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 1
02
SB
-24
Adv
ance
d M
etho
ds fo
r Titl
e V
I Far
e an
d S
ervi
ce A
naly
sis
Can
celle
d
SB
-25
Pra
ctic
es fo
r Est
ablis
hing
AD
A P
arat
rans
it E
ligib
ility
D
eter
min
atio
n Fa
cilit
ies
Rus
sell
That
cher
Nov
embe
r 201
3C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 1
16
SB
-26
The
Use
of T
axis
in P
ublic
Tra
nspo
rtatio
n fo
r Peo
ple
with
Dis
abili
ties
and
Old
er A
dults
Eliz
abet
h E
llis
Nov
embe
r 201
4D
. Vla
sak
R. O
pste
lten
Febr
uary
201
6
93
No.
Title
Topi
c C
onsu
ltant
Sta
rtD
ate
FTA
Liai
son(
s)S
taff
Offi
cer
Sta
tus
TAB
LE 1
0 (c
ontin
ued)
C :
ENG
INEE
RIN
G O
F VE
HIC
LES
AN
D E
QU
IPM
ENT
SC
-01
Saf
e O
pera
ting
Pro
cedu
res
for A
ltern
ativ
e Fu
el B
uses
Acu
rex
Env
ironm
enta
l C
orp.
Janu
ary
1993
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
1
SC
-02
Was
te C
ontro
l Pra
ctic
es a
t Bus
Mai
nten
ance
Fac
ilitie
sA
cure
x E
nviro
nmen
tal
Cor
p.Ja
nuar
y 19
93C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 9
SC
-03
Low
-Flo
or T
rans
it B
uses
Rol
land
D. K
ing
May
199
3C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 2
SC
-04
Ret
rofit
of B
uses
to M
eet C
lean
Air
Reg
ulat
ions
John
J. S
chia
vone
Febr
uary
199
4C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 8
SC
-05
Ligh
t Rai
l Veh
icle
Com
pres
sion
Req
uire
men
tsZ.
M. L
ewal
ski
Sep
tem
ber 1
995
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
25
SC
-06
Use
of R
ear F
acin
g P
ositi
on fo
r Com
mon
Whe
elch
airs
on
Tra
nsit
Bus
esB
rend
on H
emily
, Uw
e R
uten
berg
Janu
ary
2002
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
50
SC
-07
Em
erge
ncy
Res
pons
e P
roce
dure
s fo
r Nat
ural
Gas
Tr
ansi
t Veh
icle
sM
icha
el M
urph
yD
ecem
ber 2
003
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
58
SC
-08
Mob
ile D
ata
Term
inal
sLa
rry H
arm
anO
ctob
er 2
005
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
70
SC
-09
Use
of B
iodi
esel
in a
Tra
nsit
Flee
tJo
hn S
chia
vone
Nov
embe
r 200
6C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 7
2
D :
ENG
INEE
RIN
G O
F FI
XED
FA
CIL
ITIE
S
SD
-01
Reg
ulat
ory
Impa
cts
of D
esig
n an
d R
etro
fit o
n Bu
s M
aint
enan
ce F
acili
ties
Edw
ard
M. A
bram
s,
Fran
k S
piel
berg
Febr
uary
199
3C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 7
SD
-02
Rai
l Tra
nsit
Tunn
el a
nd U
nder
grou
nd S
truct
ures
In
spec
tion
Pol
icy
and
Pro
cedu
res
Hen
ry A
. Rus
sell
June
199
4C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 2
3
SD
-03
Bus
Use
of S
houl
ders
Pet
er M
artin
Nov
embe
r 200
4C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 6
4
94
No.
Title
Topi
c C
onsu
ltant
Sta
rtD
ate
FTA
Liai
son(
s)S
taff
Offi
cer
Sta
tus
TAB
LE 1
0 (c
ontin
ued)
SD
-04
Rai
l Tra
nsit
Trac
k In
spec
tion
Pra
ctic
esJo
hn Z
uspa
nD
ecem
ber 2
011
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
107
E : M
AIN
TEN
AN
CE
SE
-01
Tran
sit B
us S
ervi
ce L
ine
and
Cle
anin
g Fu
nctio
nsJo
hn J
. Sch
iavo
neFe
brua
ry 1
994
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
12
SE
-02
Mai
nten
ance
Pro
duct
ivity
Pra
ctic
esFr
ank
Ven
ezia
Nov
embe
r 200
2C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 5
4
SE
-03
Mai
nten
ance
Sta
ffing
Lev
els
for L
ight
Rai
l Tra
nsit
Sys
tem
sR
icha
rd S
tang
er,
Man
uel P
adro
n &
A
ssoc
iate
s, In
c.
Nov
embe
r 200
4C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 6
1
SE
-04
Trac
k M
aint
enan
ce C
osts
on
Rai
l Tra
nsit
Pro
perti
esLa
wre
nce
Dan
iels
Nov
embe
r 200
6C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
asW
eb D
ocum
ent 4
3
SE
-05
Pre
vent
ive
Mai
nten
ance
Inte
rval
s fo
r Tra
nsit
Bus
esJo
hn J
. Sch
iavo
neN
ovem
ber 2
008
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
81
SE
-06
Ele
vato
r and
Esc
alat
or M
aint
enan
ce a
nd S
afet
y Pr
actic
esJo
hn J
. Sch
iavo
neN
ovem
ber 2
010
Com
plet
ed -
Pub
lishe
d as
S
ynth
esis
100
F : H
UM
AN
RES
OU
RC
ES
SF-
01B
us O
ccup
ant S
afet
yR
olla
nd D
. Kin
gM
arch
199
5C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 1
8
SF-
02E
mpl
oyee
Ince
ntiv
e P
rogr
ams
to Im
prov
e Tr
ansi
t P
erfo
rman
ceR
onal
d H
artm
an a
nd
Ela
ine
Kurtz
Apr
il 19
93C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 3
SF-
03M
etho
ds fo
r Red
ucin
g V
iole
nce
and
Impr
ovin
g Tr
ansi
t S
ecur
ityJe
rom
e N
eedl
eM
arch
199
5C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 2
1
SF-
04M
onito
ring
Mai
nten
ance
Per
form
ance
John
J. S
chia
vone
Oct
ober
199
5C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 2
2
95
No.
Title
Topi
c C
onsu
ltant
Sta
rtD
ate
FTA
Liai
son(
s)S
taff
Offi
cer
Sta
tus
TAB
LE 1
0 (c
ontin
ued)
SF-
05E
mer
genc
y P
roce
dure
s fo
r Tra
nsit
Cou
nter
Ter
roris
mA
nnab
elle
Boy
d, J
ohn
Sul
livan
June
199
6C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 2
7
SF-
06P
ract
ices
in E
nsur
ing
Em
ploy
ee A
vaila
bilit
yJo
el V
olin
ski
Dec
embe
r 199
7C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 3
3
SF-0
7P
ract
ices
for B
us O
pera
tor H
iring
, Tra
inin
g,
Per
form
ance
Eva
luat
ion,
and
Ret
entio
nG
ayla
nd K
. Mof
fat
Dec
embe
r 199
9C
ompl
eted
- P
ublis
hed
as
Syn
thes
is 4
0
SF-
08D
iver
sity
Tra
inin
g In
itiat
ives
Gw
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2001
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46
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2002
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Pub
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S
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47
SF-
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80
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The
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easu
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alla
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Aug
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36
SG
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Aug
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SG
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118
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2000
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2004
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Ron
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Janu
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2009
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Est
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TAB
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MA
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DEC
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Qui
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Res
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Lon
g-Te
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trat
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Task
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O T
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Foun
datio
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006
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02
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porta
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tribu
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to G
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hous
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d Im
prov
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Inte
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l Cor
pora
tion
Apr
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by A
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03
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and
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onne
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etw
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tern
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July
200
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04
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for t
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enef
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RJu
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Com
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Tra
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Agen
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in th
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Pau
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008
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07
Eco
nom
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pdat
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199
9 AP
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Com
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Res
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to A
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08
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of a
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on P
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Tra
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Age
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2009
Com
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Res
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to A
PTA
Task
09
Impr
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tem
wid
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nerg
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ency
to E
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Apr
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by A
PTA
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10
Reg
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titut
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for T
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201
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AP
TA
Task
11
App
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to U
pdat
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Urb
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The
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pril
2011
Com
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ed -
Res
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to A
PTA
Task
12
Sur
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of E
xist
ing
Res
ourc
es, P
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and
Met
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of
Wor
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Tran
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AP
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Nat
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Sys
tem
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ugus
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14
Ass
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Loca
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Reg
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M
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Com
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Res
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103
No.
Title
Con
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orS
tart
Dat
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taff
Offi
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Est
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TAB
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Task
15
Impa
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and
Red
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Pub
lic T
rans
porta
tion
Fund
ing
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Gro
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ne 2
011
Com
plet
ed -
Res
ults
to A
PTA
Task
16
Impr
ovin
g S
afet
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erfo
rman
ce C
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rison
s A
mon
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Mod
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Tran
spor
tatio
n, L
LCFe
brua
ry 2
012
Com
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ed -
Res
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to A
PTA
Task
17
Mill
enni
als
and
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ility:
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illen
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M
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Latit
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Com
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1
Task
18
Bro
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ing
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spor
tatio
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anni
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valu
atio
n C
riter
iaIC
F C
onsu
lting
Janu
ary
2013
Com
plet
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Res
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to A
PTA
Task
19
Crit
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Ass
essm
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or F
utur
e Tr
ansp
orta
tion
Nee
ds A
naly
sis
Arle
e R
eno
Aug
ust 2
013
Com
plet
ed -
Res
ults
to
AA
SHTO
/APT
A
Task
20
An
Ana
lysi
s of
Tra
nsit
Bus
Axl
e W
eigh
t Iss
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MO
RR
Tra
nspo
rtatio
n C
onsu
lting
, Ltd
Mar
ch 2
014
Com
plet
ed -
Res
ults
to A
PTA
Task
21
The
Impa
ct o
f New
Tec
hnol
ogy-
Ena
bled
Mob
ility
Ser
vice
s on
P
ublic
Tra
nspo
rtatio
nS
hare
d U
se M
obili
ty C
ente
rJu
ne 2
015
D. S
chw
ager
Dec
embe
r 201
5
Task
22
Val
ue C
aptu
re F
inan
cing
for P
ublic
Tra
nspo
rtatio
n P
roje
cts
IMG
Reb
elO
ctob
er 2
015
D. S
chw
ager
May
201
6
104
TABLE 14 NEW PROJECTS AND CONTINUATIONS SELECTED FOR THE TCRP FISCAL YEAR 2016 PROGRAM (Tentative)*
*Subject to Available Funding
FUNDING SCENARIO A: $3,000,000
Project Number Title Allocation ($)
NEW PROJECTS
E-12 Guidance for Quantifying the Return on Investment of Transit State of Good Repair Investments
$300,000
F-25 Improving the Health and Safety of the Transit Workforce with Corresponding Impacts on the Bottom Line, Phase I: Safety and Health Impacts of Limited Restroom Access for Transit Operators
$250,000
G-16 Development of Open Data Standards for Demand Responsive Transportation Transactions
$250,000
SUBTOTAL $800,000
SPECIAL PROJECTS
J-1 Dissemination and Implementation of Research Findings $500,000
J-4 Innovations Deserving Exploratory Analysis: The Transit IDEA Program $360,000
J-5 Legal Aspects of Transit and Intermodal Transportation Programs $125,000
J-7 Synthesis of Information Related to Transit Practices $450,000
J-11 Quick-Response Research on Long-Term Strategic Issues $100,000
SUBTOTAL $1,535,000
TOTAL SCENARIO A $2,335,000
PROJECT J-7 Synthesis
Project Number Title Allocation ($)
Project J-7 Synthesis
J-7/Topic TBD Best Practices in Coordination of Intercity Bus and Public Transit From J-7 Allocation
105
FUNDING SCENARIO B: $5,000,000
Project Number Title Allocation ($)
ADDITIONAL CONTINGENT PROJECTS
F-25A
Improving the Health and Safety of the Transit Workforce with Corresponding Impacts on the Bottom Line, Phase II
$300,000
C-23
Research and Testing Aimed at Eliminating Electrical Fires on Buses and Trains
$150,000
J-07
Synthesis of Information Related to Transit Practices
$300,000
B-45
Transportation to Dialysis Centers: Health/Transportation Policy Intersection
$350,000
H-54
Comprehensive Guide to Title VI Indicators for Transit
$300,000
J-06
Quick Response for Special Needs
$50,000
TOTAL SCENARIO B $1,450,000
TOTAL SCENARIOS A and B
$3,785,000
106
NOTICE TO READERS
Information about project status and detailed project write-ups are available on the TCRP website: www.trb.org/TCRP.
HOW TO ORDER TCRP PUBLICATIONS
TCRP publications are listed in Table 4.
TCRP reports, syntheses, research results digests, legal research digests, and CD-ROMs can be ordered with a credit card through the online TRB bookstore (www.mytrb.org/store), by telephone (202-334-3213), or by fax (202-334-2519). We accept Visa, MasterCard, and American Express. TRB uses a secure web server; credit card numbers are encrypted for transmittal and erased from the system as soon as an order is processed.
To pay with a check, make your check payable to TRB and mail it with your order to:
National Academy of Sciences—TRB PO Box 936135Atlanta, GA 31193-6135
Payment must accompany all orders. Payments made by international check or money order must be payable in U.S. funds drawn on a U.S. bank. All taxes and duty are the responsibility of the customer.
TCRP Annual ReportTCRP Annual Report
TRANSIT COOPERATIVERESEARCH PROGRAM
TRANSIT COOPERATIVERESEARCH PROGRAM
Sponsored by
the Federal Transit
Administration
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD
500 Fifth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20001
ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED TCRP20152015
ANNUAL REPORT OF PROGRESSANNUAL REPORT OF PROGRESS
TC
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