2015 irc sig changes - aia austin · change summary: story height of wood and steel wall framing,...
TRANSCRIPT
CityofAustin
SignificantChangestothe
2015IRCPresentation
Disclaimer• Thispresentationonlycoversaddedormodifiedcode
languagedeemedapplicabletotheAustinarea.Please
referencetheICCpublication,SignificantChangestothe
InternationalResidentialCode2015Edition, forthecomplete
text.
• Anycodesectionmodifiedpertheproposedlocal
amendmentsisnotcoveredinthispresentation.
LegendYellow=codemodification;addedtext
Greentext=addedcodesection
AboutUs
JenniferVerhulst,PEEngineerC• B.S.ArchitecturalEngineering- Universityof
TexasatAustin
• M.S.StructuralEngineering- Universityof
TexasatAustin
• RegisteredStructuralEngineerinTexas
• Experienceinforensicengineeringand
structuraldesign
MayraRivera,Assoc.AIAPlanReviewCoordinator
• B.A.EnvironmentalDesign– UniversityofPuerto
Rico
• MasterofArchitecture- UniversityofIllinoisat
Urbana-Champaign
• Experienceinresidential&institutional
architecture
TonyHernandezBldg InspectionsProgramManager
• ICCCertifications
• Experienceinresidentialconstruction
SusanBarr,AIA,LEEDAPBD+C,CDTResidentialInspectionsSupervisor
• B.S.ArchitecturalStudies- UniversityofIllinoisat
Urbana-Champaign
• MasterofArchitecture- UniversityofIllinoisat
Chicago
• RegisteredArchitectinIllinois&Texas
• Experienceincommercialandresidential
architecture
JamesonCourtney,CFMWatershedEngineering/FEMACRSCoordinator
• B.A.Geography– UniversityofTexasatAustin
(specializationinfluvialgeomorphology)
• CertifiedFloodplainManager
JohnMcDonaldResidentialReviewSupervisor
• B.S.inEnvironmentalScience,SFASU
R101.2,R202– AccessoryStructuresR101.2Scope.TheprovisionsoftheInternationalResidentialCodeforOne- andTwo-familyDwellingsshallapplytotheconstruction,alteration,
movement,enlargement,replacement,repair,equipment,useand
occupancy,location,removalanddemolitionofdetachedone- andtwo-
familydwellingsandtownhousesnotmorethanthreestoriesabovegrade
planeinheightwithaseparatemeansofegress
andtheiraccessorystructuresnotmorethanthreestoriesabovegrade
planeinheight.
SectionR202DEFINITIONSAccessoryStructure.Astructurenotgreaterthan3,000squarefeet(279m2)infloorarea,andnotmorethantwostoriesinheight,the
useofwhichthatiscustomarily accessorytoandincidentaltothatof
dwelling(s)andwhich thatislocatedonthesamelot.
R301.2.1.3Windspeedconversion.
CHANGESUMMARY:Ultimatedesignwindspeedvaluesreplacebasicwindspeedvaluesfor3-
secgustwindspeedsinSectionR301.2.1.Awindspeedconversiontablehasbeenaddedfor
conversionfromultimatedesigntonominaldesignwindspeeds.
Wherereferenceddocumentsarebasedonnominaldesignfastestmilewindspeeds
anddonotprovidethemeansforconversionbetweentheultimatedesignwind
speedsandthenominaldesignwindspeeds,theultimatedesignthree-second
gustbasicwindspeeds,Vult V3s,ofFigureR301.2(4)Ashallbeconverted
tonominaldesignfastestmilewindspeeds,Vasd Vfm,usingTableR301.2.1.3.
R301.2.1.1.1SunroomsShallcomplywithAAMA/NPEA/NSA2100.ForthepurposeofapplyingthecriteriaofAAMA/NPEA/NSA-2100basedontheintendeduse,sunrooms
shallbeidentifiedasoneofthefollowingcategoriesbythepermitapplicant,designprofessional,orthe
propertyownerintheconstructiondocuments.Componentandcladdingpressuresshallbeusedforthe
designofelementsthatdonotqualifyasmainwindforceresistingsystems.Mainwindforceresisting
systemspressuresshallbeusedforthedesignofelementsassignedtoprovidesupportandstabilityforthe
overallsunroom.
CategoryI:Athermallyisolatedsunroomwithwallsthatareopenorenclosedwithinsectscreening
or0.5mm(20mil)maximumthicknessplasticfilm.Thespaceisnonhabitableandunconditioned.
CategoryII:Athermallyisolatedsunroomwithenclosedwalls.Theopeningsareenclosedwith
translucentortransparentplasticorglass.Thespaceisnonhabitableandunconditioned.
CategoryIII:Athermallyisolatedsunroomwithenclosedwalls.Theopeningsareenclosedwith
translucentortransparentplasticorglass.Thesunroomfenestrationcomplieswithadditional
requirementsforairnfiltrationresistanceandwater-penetrationresistance.Thespaceis
nonhabitableandunconditioned.
CategoryIV:Athermallyisolatedsunroomwithenclosedwalls.Thesunroomisdesignedtobe
heatedorcooledbyaseparatetemperaturecontrolorsystemandisthermallyisolatedfromthe
primarystructure.Thesunroomfenestrationcomplieswithadditionalrequirementsforwater
penetrationresistance,airinfiltrationresistance,andthermalperformance.Thespaceis
nonhabitableandconditioned.
CategoryV:Asunroomwithenclosedwalls.Thesunroomisdesignedtobeheatedorcooledandis
opentothemainstructure.Thesunroomfenestrationcomplieswithadditionalrequirementsfor
water-penetrationresistance,airinfiltrationresistance,andthermalperformance.Thespaceis
habitableandconditioned.
R301.2.1.4WindExposureCategoryCHANGESUMMARY:WindExposureCategoryAisalegacycategorythatnolongerexistsintheIBCandASCE7,
whichisthebasisfordeterminationofwindexposurecategories.Inthe2015IRC,ExposureCategoryA
isdeleted.
Inthe2012IRC,WindExposureCategoryDappliedtoregionsadjacenttoopenwaterinnon-hurricane-prone
regions.WindExposureCategoryDnowappliestoopenwater,mudandsaltflats,andunbrokenicefields.
ExposureCategoryDalsoappliesinhurricane-proneregionstoresidencesonorneartheoceanshore.
12.ExposureB.Urbanandsuburbanareas,woodedareas,orotherterrainwithnumerouscloselyspaced
obstructionshavingthesizeofsingle-familydwellingsorlarger.ExposureBshallbeassumedunlessthesite
meetsthedefinitionofanothertypeexposure.
23.ExposureC.Openterrainwithscatteredobstructions,includingsurfaceundulationsorotherrregularities,havingheightsgenerallylessthan30feet(9,144mm)extendingmorethan1,500feet(457m)fromthebuilding
siteinanyquadrant.ThisexposureshallalsoapplytoanybuildinglocatedwithinExposureB–typeterrainwhere
thebuildingisdirectlyadjacenttoopenareasofExposureC–typeterraininanyquadrantforadistanceofmore
than600feet(183m).Thiscategoryincludesflat,opencountryandgrasslands.
34.ExposureD.Flat,unobstructedareasexposedtowindflowingoveropenwater,smoothmudflats,saltflats,
andunbrokeniceforadistanceofnotlessthan5,000feet(1,524m)1mile(1.61km).ShorelinesinExposureD
includeinlandwaterways,theGreatLakes,andcoastalareasofCalifornia,Oregon,WashingtonandAlaska.This
exposureshallapplyonlytothosebuildingsandotherstructuresexposedtothewindcomingfromoverthe
waterunobstructedarea.ExposureDextendsinlanddownwindfromtheshorelineedgeoftheunobstructed
areaadistanceof600feet(183m)1500feet(457m)or2010timestheheightofthebuildingorstructure,
whicheverisgreater.
Table301.2.1.5.1UltimateDesignwindSpeedModificationforTopographicwindEffecta,b
R301.3StoryHeight
CHANGESUMMARY:Storyheightofwoodandsteelwallframing,insulatedconcrete,
andSIPwallsmaynotexceed11feet,7inches.Masonrywallheightislimitedto13
feet,7inches.
1.Forwoodwallframing,thestoryheightshallnotexceed
11feet7inches(3531mm)andthelaterallyunsupported
bearingwallstudheightpermittedbyTableR602.3(5)plus
aheightoffloorframing
nottoexceed16inches(406mm).
Exception:Forwood-framedwallbuildingswith
bracinginaccordancewithTablesR602.10.3(1)and
R602.10.3(3),thewallstudclearheightusedto
determinethemaximumpermittedstoryheight
maybeincreasedto12feet(3658mm)without
requiringanengineereddesignforthebuilding
windandseismicforce-resistingsystemsprovided
thatthelengthofbracingrequiredbyTable
R602.10.3(1)isincreasedbymultiplyingbyafactor
of1.10andthelengthofbracingrequiredbyTable
R602.10.3(3)isincreasedbymultiplyingbyafactor
of1.20.Wallstudsarestillsubjecttothe
requirementsofthissection.
R302.2TownhouseSeparation
CHANGESUMMARY:Theprovisionsforseparatingtownhouseswithstructurallyindependentfire-resistant-ratedwallsinaccordancewithSectionR302.1havebeenremovedinfavorofthe
commonwallprovisionsofSectionR302.2.Commonwallsseparatingtownhousesmust
nowberatedfor2hourswhenanautomaticfiresprinklersystemisnotinstalledinthe
townhousedwellingunits.
R302.2Townhouses.Eachtownhouseshallbeconsideredaseparatebuildingandshallbeseparatedbyfire-resistanceratedwallassembliesmeetingtherequirementsofSectionR302.1forexteriorwalls.Commonwalls
separatingtownhousesshallbeassignedafireresistanceratinginaccordancewithSectionR302.2Item1or2.The
commonwallsharedbytwotownhousesshallbeconstructedwithoutplumbingormechanicalequipment,ducts,
orventsinthecavityofthecommonwall.Thewallshallberatedforfireexposurefrombothsidesandshallextend
toandbetightagainstexteriorwallsandtheundersideoftheroofsheathing.Electricalinstallationsshallbein
accordancewithChapters34through43.Penetrationsofthemembraneofcommonwallsforelectricaloutlet
boxesshallbeinaccordancewithSectionR302.4.
Exceptions:1.WhereafiresprinklersysteminaccordancewithSectionP2904isprovided,A the commonwallshallbenotless
thana 1-hourfire-resistance-ratedwallassemblytestedinaccordancewithASTME119orUL263. ispermittedfor
townhousesifsuchwallsdonotcontainplumbingormechanicalequipment,ductsorventsinthecavityofthe
commonwall.Thewallshallberatedforfireexposurefrombothsidesandshallextendtoandbetightagainst
exteriorwallsandtheundersideoftheroofsheathing.Electricalinstallationsshallbeinstalledinaccordancewith
Chapters34through43.PenetrationsofelectricaloutletboxesshallbeinaccordancewithSectionR302.4.
2.WhereafiresprinklersysteminaccordancewithSectionP2904isnotprovided,thecommonwallshallbenot
lessthana2-hourfire-resistance-ratedwallassemblytestedinaccordancewithASTME119orUL263.
R302.2TownhouseSeparation(cont)
R304.1MinimumHabitableRoomArea
CHANGESUMMARY:Therequirementforonehabitableroomwithaminimumfloorareaof120
squarefeethasbeenremovedfromthecode.
R304.1Minimumarea.Everydwellingunitshallhaveatleastonehabitableroomthatshallhave
notlessthan120squarefeet(11m2)ofgrossfloorarea.
R304.2Otherrooms.Other Habitableroomsshallhaveafloorareaofnotlessthan70square
feet(6.5m2).
Exception:Kitchens.
R305CeilingHeight
CHANGESUMMARY:Theminimumceilingheightforbathrooms,toiletrooms,andlaundryrooms
hasbeenreducedto6feet8inches.Theexceptionforallowingbeams,girders,ducts,orother
obstructionstoprojecttowithin6feet,4inchesofthefinishedfloorhasbeenexpandedtoinclude
basementswithhabitablespace.
R305.1Minimumheight.Habitablespace,hallways,bathrooms,toiletrooms,laundryrooms and
portionsofbasementscontainingthesespacesshallhaveaceilingheightofnotlessthan7feet
(2134mm).Bathrooms,toiletrooms,andlaundryroomsshallhaveaceilingheightofnot
lessthan6feet8inches(2032mm).
Exceptions:1.Forroomswithslopedceilings,therequiredfloorareaoftheroommusthavea
ceilingheightofnotlessthan5feet(1524mm)andnotlessthan50percentofthe
requiredfloorareashallhaveaceilingheightofnotlessthan7feet(2134mm). atleast
50percentoftherequiredfloorareaoftheroommusthaveaceilingheightofatleast 7
feet(2134mm)andnoportionoftherequiredfloorareamayhaveaceilingheightof
lessthan5feet(1524mm).
2.Bathroomsshallhaveaminimumceilingheightof6feet8inches(2032mm)atthe
centerofthefrontclearanceareaforfixturesasshowninFigureR307.1.Theceiling
heightabovebathroomandtoiletroomfixturesshallbesuchthatthefixtureiscapable
ofbeingusedforitsintendedpurpose.Ashowerortubequippedwithashowerhead
shallhaveaminimumceilingheightofnotlessthan6feet8inches(2032mm)above
anminimum areanotlessthan30inches(762mm)by30inches(762mm)atthe
showerhead.
R305CeilingHeight(cont)
3.Beams,girders,ducts,orotherobstructionsinbasementscontaininghabitablespace
shallbepermittedtoprojecttowithin6feet4inches(1931mm)ofthefinishedfloor.
R305.1.1Basements.Portionsofbasementsthatdonotcontainhabitablespace,or hallways,
bathrooms,toiletroomsandlaundryroomsshallhaveaceilingheightofnotlessthan6feet8inches
(2032mm).
Exception:At Bbeams,girders,ducts,orotherobstructions,theceilingheightshallbenot
lessthan mayprojecttowithin6feet4inches(1931mm)of from thefinishedfloor.
R308.4.2GlazingAdjacenttoDoors
CHANGESUMMARY:Glazinginstalledperpendiculartoadoorinaclosedpositionandwithin24inchesofthedooronlyrequiressafetyglazingifitisonthehingesideofanin-swingingdoor.
R308.4.2Glazingadjacenttodoors.Glazinginanindividualfixedoroperablepaneladjacenttoadoorshallbeconsideredtobeahazardouslocationwherethenearestverticaledgeoftheglazingis
withina24- inch(610mm)arcofeitherverticaledgeofthedoorinaclosedpositionandwherethe
bottomexposededgeoftheglazingislessthan60inches(1524mm)abovethefloororwalking
surfaceshallbeconsideredahazardouslocationanditmeetseitherofthefollowingconditions:
1.Wheretheglazingiswithin24inches(610mm)ofeithersideofthedoorintheplaneofthe
doorinaclosedposition,
2.Wheretheglazingisonawallperpendiculartotheplaneofthedoorinaclosedpositionand
within24inches(610mm)ofthehingesideofanin-swingingdoor.
Exceptions:1.Decorativeglazing.2.When Where thereisaninterveningwallorotherpermanentbarrierbetweenthedoorand
theglazing.
3.Glazinginwallsonthelatchsideofandperpendiculartotheplaneofthedoorinaclosedposition
43.Whereaccessthroughthedooristoaclosetorstoragearea3feet(914mm)orlessin
depth.GlazinginthisapplicationshallcomplywithSectionR308.4.3.
54. Glazingthatisadjacenttothefixedpanelofpatiodoors.
R308.4.2GlazingAdjacenttoDoors(cont)
R308.4.5GlazingandWetSurfaces
CHANGESUMMARY:Theexceptionfromthesafetyglazingrequirementsforglazingthatis60inches
orgreaterfromthewater’sedgeofabathtub,hottub,spa,whirlpool,orswimmingpoolhasbeen
expandedtoincludeglazingthatisanequivalentdistancefromtheedgeofashower,sauna,or
steamroom.
R308.4.5Glazingandwetsurfaces.Glazinginwalls,enclosures,orfencescontainingorfacinghottubs,spas,whirlpools,saunas,steamrooms,bathtubs,showers,andindoororoutdoorswimming
poolswherethebottomexposededgeoftheglazingislessthan60inches(1524mm)measured
verticallyaboveanystandingorwalkingsurfaceshallbeconsideredtobeahazardouslocation.This
shallapplytosingleglazingandallpanesinmultipleglazing.
Exception:Glazingthatismorethan60inches(1524mm),measuredhorizontallyandina
straightline,fromthewater’sedgeofabathtub,hottub,spa,whirlpool,orswimmingpoolor
fromtheedgeofashower,sauna,orsteamroom.
R311.7.10.1SpiralStairways
CHANGESUMMARY:Thecodeaddsadefinitionofspiralstairwaythatomitsanyrequirementfora
centerposttoallowfordesignflexibility.Thecodenowlimitsthesizeofspiralstairwaysby
restrictingtheradiusatthewalklinetoadimensionnotgreaterthan24.inches.Themethodof
measurementfortreaddepthnowmatchesthewinderprovisionsandmeasuresattheintersection
ofthewalklineandthetreadnosingsratherthanperpendiculartotheleadingedgeofthetread.
R311.7.10.1Spiralstairways.Spiralstairwaysarepermitted,
providedthat theminimum clearwidthatandbelowthe
handrailshallbeisnotlessthan26inches(660mm)with
andthewalkline radiusisnotgreaterthan24.inches(622
mm).eEach treadhaving shallhavea7½inch(190mm)
minimumtreaddepthat12inches(914mm)fromthe
narroweredgeofnotlessthan6½inches(171mm)atthe
walkline.Alltreadsshallbeidentical,andtheriseshallbe
notmorethan9½inches(241mm).Aminimum Headroom
shallbenotlessthan6feet,6inches(1982mm)shallbe
provided.
SectionR202Definitions
STAIRWAY,SPIRAL.Astairwaywithaplanviewofclosedcircularformanduniformsection-shapedtreadsradiating
fromaminimum-diametercircle.
R311.7.11,R311.7.12AlternatingTreadDevicesandShipLadders
CHANGESUMMARY:Alternatingtreaddevicesandshipladdershavebeenaddedtothestairprovisions.Neitherdeviceisapprovedforuseasameansofegress.
SectionR202Definitions
Alternatingtreaddevice.Adevicethathasaseriesofstepsbetween50and70degrees(0.87and1.22rad)fromhorizontal,usuallyattachedtoacentersupportrailinanalternatingmannersothat
theuserdoesnothavebothfeetonthesamelevelatthesametime.
R311.7.11Alternatingtreaddevices.Alternatingtreaddevicesshallnotbeusedasanelementofa
meansofegress.Alternatingtreaddevicesshallbepermittedprovidedtherequiredmeansofegress
stairwayorrampservesthesamespaceateachadjoininglevelorwhereameansofegressisnot
required.Theclearwidthatandbelowthehandrailsshallbenotlessthan20inches(508mm).
R311.7.10.11,R311.7.12AlternatingTreadDevicesandShipLadders(cont)
R311.7.11.1Treadsofalternatingtreaddevices.Alternatingtreaddevicesshallhaveatreaddepthofnotlessthan5inches(127mm),aprojectedtreaddepthofnotlessthan8.inches(216mm),a
treadwidthofnotlessthan7inches(178mm),andariserheightofnotmorethan9.inches(241
mm).Thetreaddepthshallbemeasuredhorizontallybetweentheverticalplanesoftheforemost
projectionsofadjacenttreads.Theriserheightshallbemeasuredverticallybetweentheleading
edgesofadjacenttreads.Theriserheightandtreaddepthprovidedshallresultinanangleofascent
fromthehorizontalofbetween50and70degrees(0.87and1.22rad).Theinitialtreadofthedevice
shallbeginatthesameelevationastheplatform,landing,orfloorsurface.
R311.7.11.2Handrailsofalternatingtreaddevices.HandrailsshallbeprovidedonbothsidesofalternatingtreaddevicesandshallcomplywithR311.7.8.2thruR311.7.8.4.Handrailheightshallbe
uniform,notlessthan30inches(762mm)andnotmorethan34inches(864mm).
R311.7.12Shipladders.Shipladdersshallnotbeusedasanelementofameansofegress.Ship
laddersshallbepermittedprovidedarequiredmeansofegressstairwayorrampservesthesame
spaceateachadjoininglevelorwhereameansofegressisnotrequired.Theclearwidthatand
belowthehandrailsshallbenotlessthan20inches.
R311.7.10.11,R311.7.12AlternatingTreadDevicesandShipLadders(cont)
R311.7.12.1Treadsofshipladders.Treadsshallhaveatreaddepthofnotlessthan5inches(127mm).Thetreadshallbeprojectedsuchthatthetotalofthetreaddepthplusthenosingprojectionis
notlessthan8.inches(216mm).Theriserheightshallbenotmorethan9.inches(241mm).
R311.7.12.2Handrailsofshipladders.HandrailsshallbeprovidedonbothsidesofshipladdersandshallcomplywithSectionsR311.7.8.2thruR311.7.8.4.Handrailheightshallbeuniform,notlessthan
30inches(762mm)andnotmorethan34inches(864mm).
R311.8Ramps
CHANGESUMMARY:Rampsthatdonotservetherequiredegressdoorarenowpermittedtohavea
slopenotgreaterthan1unitverticalin8unitshorizontal.
R311.8.1Maximumslope.Ramps servingtheegressdoorrequiredbySectionR311.2shallhavea
maximum slopeofnotmorethan1unitverticalin12unitshorizontal(8.3percentslope).Allother
rampsshallhaveamaximumslopeof1unitverticalto8unitshorizontal(12.5percentslope).
Exception:Whereitistechnicallyinfeasibletocomplybecause
ofsiteconstraints,rampsshallhaveamaximum slopeofnotmore
than1unitverticalin8units horizontal(12.5percentslope).
R312.1.2GuardHeight
CHANGESUMMARY:Theprovisionrequiringthattheguardheightbemeasuredfromthesurfaceof
adjacentfixedseatinghasbeenremovedfromthecode.
R312.1.2Height.Requiredguardsatopen-sidedwalkingsurfaces,includingstairs,porches,balconies,orlandings,shallbenotlessthan36inches(914mm)high inheightasmeasuredvertically
abovetheadjacentwalkingsurface,adjacentfixedseatingorthelineconnectingtheleadingedgesof
thetreads.
Exceptions:1.Guardsontheopensidesofstairsshallhaveaheightnotlessthan34inches(864mm)measuredverticallyfroma
lineconnectingtheleadingedgesofthetreads.
2.Wherethetopoftheguardalsoservesasahandrail
ontheopensidesofstairs,thetopoftheguardshallbe
notlessthan34inches(864mm)andnotmorethan
38inches(965mm)asmeasuredverticallyfromaline
Connectingtheleadingedgesofthetreads.
R314SmokeAlarmsCHANGESUMMARY:Battery-operatedsmokealarmsarepermittedforsatisfyingthesmokealarmpowerreq’ts when
alterations,repairs,andadditionsoccur.Householdfirealarmsystemsnolongerrequiremonitoringbyanapproved
supervisingstation.Newprovisionsaddresssmokealarmsinstallednearbathroomsandcookingappliances.
R314.1General.SmokealarmsshallcomplywithNFPA72andSectionR314.
R314.1.1Listings.SmokealarmsshallbelistedinaccordancewithUL217.Combinationsmokeandcarbonmonoxide
alarmsshallbelistedinaccordancewithUL217andUL2034.
R314.2Whererequired.Smokealarmsshallbeprovidedinaccordancewiththissection.
R314.2.1Newconstruction.Smokealarmsshallbeprovidedindwellingunits.
R314.3.1 R314.2.2 Alterations,repairs,andadditions.Wherealterations,repairs,oradditionsrequiringapermit
occur,orwhenoneormoresleepingroomsareaddedorcreatedinexistingdwellings,theindividualdwellingunitshall
beequippedwithsmokealarmslocatedasrequiredfornewdwellings. (Exceptionsnotshownforbrevityandclarity.)
R314.3Location.Smokealarmsshallbeinstalledinthefollowinglocations:
1. Ineachsleepingroom.
2.Outsideeachseparatesleepingareaintheimmediatevicinityofthebedrooms.
3.Oneachadditionalstoryofthedwelling,includingbasementsandhabitableatticsbutandnotincludingcrawl
spacesanduninhabitableattics.Indwellingsordwellingunitswithsplitlevelsandwithoutaninterveningdoor
betweentheadjacentlevels,asmokealarminstalledontheupperlevelshallsufficefortheadjacentlowerlevel
providedthatthelowerlevelislessthanonefullstorybelowtheupperlevel.
4.Smokealarmsshallbeinstallednotlessthan3feet(914mm)horizontallyfromthedooror
openingofabathroomthatcontainsabathtuborshowerunlessthiswouldpreventplacementofa
smokealarmrequiredbySectionR314.3.
R314SmokeAlarms(cont)
R314.3.1Installationnearcookingappliances.Smokealarmsshallnotbeinstalledinthefollowing
locationsunlessthiswouldpreventplacementofasmokealarminalocationrequiredbySection
R314.3.
1.Ionizationsmokealarmsshallnotbeinstalledlessthan20feet(6096mm)horizontallyfrom
apermanentlyinstalledcookingappliance.
2.Ionizationsmokealarmswithanalarm-silencingswitchshallnotbeinstalledlessthan10feet
(3048mm)horizontallyfromapermanentlyinstalledcookingappliance.
3.Photoelectricsmokealarmsshallnotbeinstalledlessthan6feet(1828mm)horizontally
fromapermanentlyinstalledcookingappliance.
R314SmokeAlarms(cont)R314.5 R314.4 Interconnection.Wheremorethanonesmokealarmisrequiredtobeinstalledwithin
anindividualdwellingunitinaccordancewithSectionR314.3,thealarmdevicesshallbe
interconnectedinsuchamannerthattheactuationofonealarmwillactivateallofthealarmsinthe
individualdwellingunit.Physicalinterconnectionofsmokealarmsshallnotberequiredwherelisted
wirelessalarmsareinstalledandallalarmssounduponactivationofonealarm.
(Some2012IRCprovisionsnotshownforbrevityandclarity.)
R314.5Combinationalarms.Combinationsmokeandcarbonmonoxidealarmsshallbepermittedto
beusedinlieuofsmokealarms.
R314.4 R314.6 Powersource.Smokealarmsshallreceivetheirprimarypowerfromthebuildingwiring
wheresuchwiringisservedfromacommercialsource,andwhereprimarypowerisinterrupted,shall
receivepowerfromabattery.Wiringshallbepermanentandwithoutadisconnectingswitchother
thanthoserequiredforovercurrentprotection.
Exceptions:1.Smokealarmsshallbepermittedtobebatteryoperated
wheninstalled
inbuildingswithoutcommercialpower.
2.SmokealarmsinstalledinaccordancewithSectionR314.2.2shallbepermittedtobe
batterypowered.(Removedtextnotshownforbrevityandclarity.)
R314SmokeAlarms(cont)R314.7Firealarmsystems.Firealarmsystemsshallbepermittedtobeusedinlieuofsmokealarmsand
shallcomplywithSectionsR314.7.1throughR314.7.4.
R314.2Smokedetectionsystems. R314.7.1General.Firealarmsystemsshallcomplywiththeprovisions
ofthiscodeandthehouseholdfirewarningequipmentprovisionsofNFPA72.Smokedetectorsshallbe
listedinaccordancewithUL268.(Removedtextnotshownforbrevityandclarity.)
R314.7.2Location.SmokedetectorsshallbeinstalledinthelocationsspecifiedinSectionR314.3.
R314.2Smokedetectionsystems. R314.7.3Permanentfixture.Whereahouseholdfirealarmsystemis
installedusingacombinationofsmokedetectorandaudiblenotificationdevice(s), itshallbecomea
permanentfixtureoftheoccupancyand,ownedbythehomeowner.(Removedtextnotshownforbrevity
andclarity.)
R314.7.4Combinationdetectors.Combinationsmoke/carbonmonoxide
detectorsshallbepermittedtobeinstalledinfirealarmsystems
inlieuofsmokedetectors,providedtheyarelistedinaccordancewith
UL268andUL2075.
R315CarbonMonoxideAlarmsCHANGESUMMARY:Carbonmonoxidealarmsnowrequireconnectiontothehousewiringsystem
withbatterybackup.Exteriorworksuchasroofing,siding,windows,doors,anddeckandporch
additionsnolongertriggerthecarbonmonoxidealarmprovisionsforexistingbuildings.An
attachedgarageisonecriterionforrequiringcarbonmonoxidealarms,butonlyifthegaragehasan
openingintothedwelling.Acarbonmonoxidealarmisrequiredinbedroomswhenthereisafuel-
firedapplianceinthebedroomoradjoiningbathroom.Carbonmonoxidedetectionsystemsonly
requiredetectorsinstalledinthelocationsprescribedbythecodeandnotthoselocations
describedinNFPA720.
R315.1General.CarbonmonoxidealarmsshallcomplywithSectionR315.
R315.1.1Listings.CarbonmonoxidealarmsshallbelistedinaccordancewithUL2034.
Combinationcarbonmonoxide/smokealarmsshallbelistedinaccordancewithUL2034andUL
217.
R315.2Whererequired.CarbonmonoxidealarmsshallbeprovidedinaccordancewithSections
R315.2.1andR315.2.2.
R315.1Carbonmonoxidealarms.R315.2.1Newconstruction. Fornewconstruction,anapprovedcarbonmonoxidealarmsshallbeinstalledoutsideofeachseparatesleepingareaintheimmediate
vicinityofthebedroomsindwellingunitswithinwhichfuel-firedappliancesare
installedandindwellingunitsthathaveattachedgarages.providedindwellingunitswhereeither
orbothofthefollowingconditionsexist.
R315CarbonMonoxideAlarms(cont)
1.Thedwellingunitcontainsafuel-firedappliance.2.Thedwellingunithasanattachedgaragewithanopeningthatcommunicateswiththe
dwellingunit.
R315.3Location.Carbonmonoxidealarmsindwellingunitsshallbeinstalledoutsideofeach
separatesleepingareaintheimmediatevicinityofthebedrooms.Whereafuel-burningappliance
islocatedwithinabedroomoritsattachedbathroom,acarbonmonoxidealarmshallbeinstalled
withinthebedroom.
R315CarbonMonoxideAlarms(cont)R315.4Combinationalarms.Combinationcarbonmonoxideandsmokealarmsshallbepermittedtobe
usedinlieuofcarbonmonoxidealarms.
R315.5Powersource.Carbonmonoxidealarmsshallreceivetheirprimarypowerfromthebuildingwiring
wheresuchwiringisservedfromacommercialsource,andwhereprimarypowerisinterrupted,shallreceive
powerfromabattery.Wiringshallbepermanentandwithoutadisconnectingswitchotherthanthose
requiredforovercurrentprotection.
Exceptions:1. Carbonmonoxidealarmsshallbepermittedtobebatteryoperatedwhereinstalledin
buildingswithoutcommercialpower.
2. CarbonmonoxidealarmsinstalledinaccordancewithSectionR315.2.2shallbepermittedto
bebatterypowered.
R315.6Carbonmonoxidedetectionsystems.Carbonmonoxidedetectionsystemsshallbepermittedto
beusedinlieuofcarbonmonoxidealarmsandshallcomplywithSectionsR315.6.1toR315.6.4.
R315.6.1General.HouseholdcarbonmonoxidedetectionsystemsshallcomplywithNFPA720.Carbon
monoxidedetectorsshallbelistedinaccordancewithUL2075.
R315.6.2Location.CarbonmonoxidedetectorsshallbeinstalledinthelocationsspecifiedinSectionR315.3.
TheselocationssupersedethelocationsspecifiedinNFPA720.
R315.6.3Permanentfixture.Whereahouseholdcarbonmonoxidedetectionsystemisinstalled,itshall
becomeapermanentfixtureoftheoccupancyandownedbythehomeowner.andshallbemonitoredbyan
approvedsupervisingstation.
R315.6.4Combinationdetectors.Combinationcarbonmonoxide/smokedetectorsshallbepermittedtobe
installedincarbonmonoxidedetectionsystemsinlieuofcarbonmonoxidedetectors,providedtheyarelisted
inaccordancewithUL2075andUL268.
R325Mezzanines
CHANGESUMMARY:NewprovisionsinSectionR325placelimitationsontheconstructionof
mezzaninesrelatedtoceilingheightandopennessconsistentwiththeInternationalBuilding
Code(IBC).
SectionR202Definitions
Mezzanine,Loft.Anintermediatelevelorlevelsbetweenthefloorandceilingofanystorywith
anaggregatefloorareaofnotmorethanone-thirdoftheareaoftheroomorspaceinwhich
thelevelorlevelsarelocated.
R301.2.2.3.1Heightlimitations.Wood-framedbuildingsshallbelimitedtothreestoriesabove
gradeplaneorthelimitsgiveninTableR602.10.3(3).Cold-formed,steel-framedbuildingsshall
belimitedtolessthanorequaltothreestoriesabovegradeplaneinaccordancewithAISIS230.
MezzaninesasdefinedinSectionR202thatcomplywithSectionR325shallnotbeconsidered
asstories.Structuralinsulatedpanelbuildingsshallbelimitedtotwostoriesabovegradeplane.
SectionR325Mezzanines
R325.1General.MezzaninesshallcomplywithSectionR325.
R325.2Mezzanines.Theclearheightaboveandbelowmezzaninefloorconstructionshallbe
notlessthan7feet(2134mm).
R325Mezzanines(cont)
R325.3Arealimitation.Theaggregateareaofamezzanineormezzaninesshallbenotgreater
thanone-thirdofthefloorareaoftheroomorspaceinwhichtheyarelocated.Theenclosed
portionofaroomshallnotbeincludedinadeterminationofthefloorareaoftheroomin
whichthemezzanineislocated.
R325.4Meansofegress.Themeansofegressformezzaninesshallcomplywiththeapplicable
provisionsofSectionR311.
R325.5Openness.Mezzaninesshallbeopenandunobstructedtotheroominwhichtheyare
locatedexceptforwallsnotmorethan42inches(1067mm)inheight,columns,andposts.
Exceptions:1.Mezzaninesorportionsthereofarenotrequiredto be
opentotheroominwhichtheyarelocated,providedthat
theaggregatefloorareaoftheenclosedspaceisnotgreater
than10percentofthemezzaninearea.
2.Inbuildingsthatarenomorethantwostoriesabove
gradeplaneandequippedthroughoutwithanautomatic
sprinklersysteminaccordancewithNFPA13RorNFPA13D,
amezzaninehavingtwoormoremeansofegressshallnot
berequiredtobeopentotheroominwhichthemezzanine
islocated.
R403.1.1MinimumFootingSize
Changesummary:Thiscodechangedividesminimumfootingsizeandthicknessintothree
expandedtablesbasedonthetypeofconstructionbeingsupported:lightframe,lightframe
withveneer,andconcreteormasonry.Thevaluesarealsobasedonthetypeoffoundation:
slabongrade,crawlspace,orbasement.
R403.1.1Minimumsize.The minimumsizes width,W,andthickness,T,forconcreteand
masonryfootingsshallbeassetforthinaccordancewithTablesR403.1(1)throughR403.1(3)
andFigureR403.1(1)orR403.1.3,asapplicable.Thefootingwidth,W,shallbebasedonthe
load-bearingvalueofthesoilinaccordancewithTableR401.4.1.Spreadfootingsshallbeat
least6inches(152mm)inthickness,T. Footingprojections,P,shallbeatleastnotlessthan2
inches(51mm)andshallnotexceedthethicknessofthefooting.Footingthicknessand
projectionforfireplacesshallbeinaccordancewithSectionR1001.2.Thesizeoffootings
supportingpiersandcolumnsshallbebasedonthetributaryloadandallowablesoilpressurein
accordancewithTableR401.4.1.Footingsforwoodfoundationsshallbeinaccordancewiththe
detailssetforthinSectionR403.2,andFiguresR403.1(2)andR403.1(3).
R403.1.1MinimumFootingSize(cont)
R403.1.1MinimumFootingSize(cont)
R403.1.6FoundationAnchorageChangesummary:Anchorboltsarenowrequiredtobeplacedinthemiddlethirdofthesillplate.Approved
anchorsmaybeusedinsteadof½-inchanchorbolts.
R403.1.6Foundationanchorage.WoodsillSill platesandwood wallssupporteddirectlyoncontinuous
foundationsshallbeanchoredtothefoundationinaccordancewiththissection.
Cold-formedsteelframingshallbeanchoreddirectlytothefoundationorfastenedtowoodsill
platesanchoredtothefoundation.Anchorageofcold-formedsteelframingandsillplatessupportingcold-
formedsteelframingshallbeinaccordancewiththissectionandSectionsR505.3.1orR603.3.1.
Woodsoleplatesatallexteriorwallsonmonolithicslabs,woodsoleplatesofbracedwallpanels
atbuildinginteriorsonmonolithicslabsandallwoodsillplatesshallbeanchoredtothefoundationwith
minimum1/2inch(12.7mm)diameteranchorboltsspacedamaximumof6feet(1829mm)on
centerorapprovedanchorsoranchorstrapsspacedasrequiredtoprovideequivalentanchorageto1/2-inch-
diameter(12.7mm)anchorbolts. Boltsshallbeatleast1/2inch(12.7mm)indiameterandshallextenda
minimumof7inches(178mm)intoconcreteorgroutedcellsofconcretemasonryunits.Theboltsshallbe
locatedinthemiddlethirdofthewidthoftheplate.Anutandwashershallbetightenedoneachanchor
bolt.Thereshallbeaminimumoftwoboltsperplatesectionwithoneboltlocatednotmorethan12inches
(305mm)orlessthansevenboltdiametersfromeachendoftheplatesection.Interiorbearingwallsole
platesonmonolithicslabfoundationthatarenotpartofabracedwallpanelshallbepositivelyanchored
withapprovedfasteners.Sillplatesandsoleplatesshallbeprotectedagainstdecayandtermiteswhere
requiredbySectionsR317andR318.Cold-formedsteelframingsystemsshallbefastenedtowoodsillplates
oranchoreddirectlytothefoundationasrequiredinSectionR505.3.1orR603.3.1.
R403.1.6FoundationAnchorage(cont)Exceptions:
1.Foundationanchorage,spacedasrequiredtoprovideequivalentanchorageto1/2-inch-diameter(12.7
mm)anchorbolts.
1.2.Walls24inches(610mm)totallengthorshorterconnectingoffsetbracedwallpanelsshallbe
anchoredtothefoundationwithaminimumofoneanchorboltlocatedinthecenterthirdoftheplate
sectionandshallbeattachedtoadjacentbracedwallpanelsatcorners,asshowninItem9ofTable
R602.3(1).
2.3.Connectionofwalls12inches(305mm)totallengthorshorterconnectingoffsetbracedwallpanels
tothefoundationwithoutanchorboltsshallbepermitted.Thewallshallbeattachedtoadjacentbraced
wallpanelsatcorners,asshowninItem9ofTableR602.3(1).
R404.4RetainingWalls
Changesummary:Retainingwalls,freestandingwallsnotsupportedatthetop,withmorethan
48inchesofunbalancedbackfillmustbedesignedbyanengineer.Retainingwallsresisting
additionallateralloadsandwithmorethan24inchesofunbalancedbackfillmustalsobe
designedinaccordancewithacceptedengineeringpractice.
R404.4Retainingwalls.Retainingwallsthatarenotlaterallysupportedatthetopandthatretaininexcessof24 48 inches(610 1219 mm)ofunbalancedfill,orretainingwallsexceeding
24inches(610mm)inheightthatresistlateralloadsinadditiontosoil,shallbedesigned
inaccordancewithacceptedengineeringpracticetoensurestabilityagainstoverturning,
sliding,excessivefoundationpressure,andwateruplift.Retainingwallsshallbedesignedfora
safetyfactorof1.5againstlateralslidingandoverturning. Thissectionshallnotapplyto
foundationwallssupportingbuildings.
TablesR502.3.1(1),R502.3.1(2)FloorJoistSpansforCommonLumberSpecies
Changesummary:ChangestoSouthernPine(SP),DouglasFir-Larch(DFL),andHemlockFir(HF)
lumbercapacitieshavechangedthefloorjoistspanlengthintheprescriptivetablesoftheIRC.
SpanlengthsforSouthernPinehavedecreased;lengthsforDFLandHFjoistshaveincreased.
R502.10FramingofFloorOpeningsChangesummary:Requirementsforheaderjoistandtrimmerconnectionsintheframingoffloor
openingshavebeendeleted.ThissectionconflictedwithSectionR502.6,whichcontainsminimum
bearinglengthsforalljoistsandheaders.
R502.10Framingofopenings.Openingsinfloorframingshallbeframedwithaheaderand
trimmerjoists.WhenWheretheheaderjoistspandoesnotexceed4feet(1219mm),theheader
joistmaybeasinglememberthesamesizeasthefloorjoist.Singletrimmerjoistsmaybeusedto
carryasingleheaderjoistthatislocatedwithin3feet(914mm)ofthetrimmerjoistbearing.When
theheaderjoistspanexceeds4feet(1219mm),thetrimmerjoistsandtheheaderjoistshallbe
doubledandofsufficientcrosssectiontosupportthefloorjoistsframingintotheheader.
Approvedhangersshallbeusedfortheheaderjoisttotrimmerjoistconnectionswhentheheader
joistspanexceeds6feet(1829mm).Tailjoistsover12feet(3658mm)longshallbesupportedat
theheaderbyframinganchorsoronledgerstripsnotlessthan2inchesby2inches(51mmby51
mm).
R507.1,R507.4Decking
Changesummary:Thecodesetsthemaximumallowablespacingfordeckjoistssupportingthe
varioustypesofcommondeckingmaterials.
R507.1Decks.Wood-frameddecksshallbeinaccordancewiththissectionorSectionR301for
materialsandconditionsnotprescribedherein.Wheresupportedbyattachmenttoanexteriorwall,
decksshallbepositivelyanchoredtotheprimarystructureanddesignedforbothverticalandlateral
loads.
Suchattachmentshallnotbeaccomplishedbytheuseoftoenailsornailssubjecttowithdrawal.
Wherepositiveconnectiontotheprimarybuildingstructurecannotbeverifiedduringinspection,
decksshallbeself-supporting.Fordeckswithcantileveredframingmembers,connectionsto
exteriorwallsorotherframingmembersshallbedesignedandconstructedtoresistupliftresulting
fromthefullliveloadspecifiedinTableR301.5actingonthecantileveredportionofthedeck.
R507.4Decking.Maximumallowablespacingforjoistssupportingdeckingshallbeinaccordance
withTableR507.4.Wooddeckingshallbeattachedtoeachsupportingmemberwithnotlessthan
(2)8dthreadednailsor(2)No.8woodscrews.
R507.2.4AlternativeDeckLateralLoadConnection
Changesummary:Whentheprescriptivedecklateralloadconnectionthathasappearedinthe
previouseditionsofthecodeischosenasadesignoption,thecodenowrequiresthetwohold-
downdevicestobewithin2feetoftheendsofthedeck.Anewlateralloadconnectionoption
prescribesfourhold-downsinstalledbelowthedeckstructure.
R507.2.3 R507.2.4 Decklateralloadconnection.ThelateralloadconnectionrequiredbySectionR507.1shallbepermittedtobeinaccordancewithFigureR507.2.3(1)orR507.2.3(2).Wherethe
lateralloadconnectionisprovidedinaccordancewithFigureR507.2.3(1),holddown
tensiondevicesshallbeinstalledinnotlessthantwolocationsperdeckwithin24inchesofeach
endofthedeck.Eachdeviceshallhaveanallowablestressdesigncapacityofnotlessthan1500
pounds(6672N).Wherethelateralloadconnectionsareprovidedinaccordancewith
FigureR507.2.3(2),thehold-downtensiondevicesshallbeinstalledinnotlessthanfourlocations
perdeck,andeachdeviceshallhaveanallowablestressdesigncapacityofnotlessthan750
pounds(3336N).
R507.5,R507.6,R507.7DeckJoistsandBeamsChangesummary:Newsectionsandtablesprovideprescriptivemethodsforjoistsandbeamsin
deckconstruction.SectionR507.5describesrequirementsfordeckjoists,SectionR507.6lists
requirementsfordeckbeams,andSectionR507.7describesminimumbearingrequirements
forjoistsandbeams.
R507.5Deckjoists.Maximumallowablespansforwooddeckjoists,asshowninFigureR507.5,
shallbeinaccordancewithTableR507.5.Deckjoistsshallbepermittedtocantileveramaximumof
one-fourthoftheactual,adjacentjoistspan.
R507.5.1Lateralrestraintatsupports.Joistendsandbearinglocationsshallbeprovidedwithlateralrestrainttopreventrotation.Wherelateralrestraintisprovidedbyjoisthangersorblocking
betweenjoists,theirdepthshallequalnotlessthan60percentofthejoistdepth.Wherelateral
restraintisprovidedbyrimjoists,theyshallbesecuredtotheendofeachjoistwithnotlessthan
(3)10d(3inchby0.128inch)(76mmby3mm)nailsor(3)No.10by3inch(76mm)longwood
screws.
R507.5,R507.6,R507.7DeckJoistsandBeams(cont)
R507.5,R507.6,R507.7DeckJoistsandBeams(cont)
R507.6DeckBeams.Maximumallowablespansforwooddeckbeams,asshowninFigureR507.6,
shallbeinaccordancewithTableR507.6.Beampliesshallbefastenedwithtworowsof10d(3
inchby0.128inch)(76mmby3mm)nailsminimumat16inches(406mm)oncenteralongeach
edge.Beamsshallbepermittedtocantileverateachenduptoone-fourthoftheactualbeamspan.
Splicesofmulti-spanbeamsshallbelocatedatinteriorpostlocations.
R507.7Deckjoistanddeckbeambearing.Theendsofeachjoistandbeamshallhavenotlessthan1½
inches(38mm)ofbearingonwoodor
metalandnotlessthan3inches(76
mm)onconcreteormasonryforthe
entirewidthofthebeam.Joist
framingintothesideofaledgerboard
orbeamshallbesupportedby
approvedjoisthangers.Joistsbearing
onabeamshallbeconnectedtothe
beamtoresistlateraldisplacement.
R507.5,R507.6,R507.7DeckJoistsandBeams(cont)
R507.7.1Deckposttodeckbeam.Deckbeamsshallbeattachedtodeckpostsinaccordance
withFigureR507.8.7.1orbyotherequivalentmeanscapableofresistinglateraldisplacement.
Manufacturedpost-to-beamconnectorsshallbesizedforthepostandbeamsizes.Allbolts
shallhavewashersundertheheadandnut.
Exception:Wheredeckbeamsbeardirectlyonfootingsinaccordance
withSectionR507.8.1.
R507.8DeckPosts
Changesummary:NewSectionR507.8establishesminimumsizesofwoodpostssupporting
wooddecksanddescribestherequirementsforconnectionofdeckpoststothefooting.
R507.8Deckposts.Forsingle-level,wood-frameddeckswithbeamssizedinaccordancewith
TableR507.6,deckpostsizeshallbeinaccordancewithTableR507.8.
R507.8.1Deckposttodeckfooting.PostsshallbearonfootingsinaccordancewithSectionR403andFigureR507.8.1.Postsshallberestrainedtopreventlateraldisplacementatthe
bottomsupport.Suchlateralrestraintshallbeprovidedbymanufacturedconnectorsinstalled
inaccordancewithSectionR507andthemanufacturers’instructionsoraminimumpost
embedmentof12inches(305mm)insurroundingsoilsorconcretepiers.
TableR602.3(1)FasteningSchedule–RoofRequirements
Changesummary:TheFasteningSchedulenowcontainsmultiplenailsizeoptions.Clarification
ofroofrafterconnectionsatridge,valley,andhipisadded.
TableR602.3(1)FasteningSchedule–WallRequirements
Changesummary:TheFasteningScheduleforStructuralMembersnowcontainsmultiplenail
sizeoptions.Clarificationofdoubletopplatesplicingisadded.Descriptionsareupdatedinthe
IRCandtheInternationalBuildingCode(IBC)forattachmentsinwallsaswell.
TableR602.3(1)FasteningSchedule–FloorRequirements
Changesummary:TheFasteningScheduleforStructuralMembersnowcontainsmultiplenail
sizeoptions.Clarificationofthejoist-to-bandjoist(rimboard)connectionisadded.
R602.3.1StudSize,HeightandSpacing
Changesummary:TableR602.3.1isdeletedandtheexceptionforwallsgreaterthan10feettallisaddedtothetextofSectionR602.3.1.IfstudsinatallwallmeetException2,theymeet
therequirementsoftheIRCanddonotneedengineeringoruseofanalternatestandard.
R602.3.1StudSize,Height,andSpacing.Thesize,height,andspacingofstudsshallbeinaccordancewithTableR602.3(5).
Exceptions:1.Utilitygradestudsshallnotbespacedmorethan16inches(406mm)oncenter,
shallnotsupportmorethanaroofandceiling,andshallnotexceed8feet(2438
mm)inheightforexteriorwallsandload-bearingwallsor10feet(3048mm)
forinteriornonload-bearingwalls.
2.Studsmorethan10feetinheightwhichareinaccordancewithTableR602.3.1.
Wheresnowloadsarelessthanorequalto25poundspersquarefoot(1.2kPa),and
theultimatedesignwindspeedislessthanorequalto130mph(58m/s),2-inchby
6-inch(38mmby140mm)studssupportingaroofloadwithnotmorethan6feet
(1829mm)oftributarylengthshallhaveamaximumheightof18feet(5486mm)
wherespacedat16inches(406mm)oncenter,or20feet(6096mm)wherespaced
at12inches(305mm)oncenter.StudsshallbeminimumNo.2gradelumber.
R602.3.1StudSize,HeightandSpacing(cont)
R602.7Headers
CHANGESUMMARY:ThegirderandheaderspantablesofChapter5havebeenmovedinto
Chapter6,totheheadersection.Multi-plyandsingleheadertablesarecombined.Anew
sectiondescribingrimboardheadersisadded.
R602.7Headers.ForheaderspansseeTablesR602.7(1),R602.7(2)andR602.7(3)R502.5(1),R502.5(2),andR602.7.1.
R602.7.1SingleMemberHeaders.Singleheadersshallbeframedwithasingleflat2-inch-
nominal(51mm)memberorwallplatenotlessinwidththanthewallstudsonthetopand
bottomoftheheaderinaccordancewithFiguresR602.7.1(1)andR602.7.1(2)andfacenailedto
thetopandbottomoftheheaderwith10dboxnails(3inchesx0.128inches)(76mmby3mm)
spaced12inches(305mm)oncenter.
R602.7.2RimBoardHeaders.Rimboardheadersize,material,andspanshallbeinaccordance
withTableR602.7(1)forrimboardheaders.Rimboardheadersshallbeconstructedin
accordancewithFigureR602.7.2andshallbesupportedateachendbyfullheightstuds.
Thenumberoffullheightstudsateachendshallbenotlessthanthenumberofstuds
displacedbyhalfoftheheaderspanbasedonthemaximumstudspacinginaccordancewith
TableR602.3(5).Rimboardheaderssupportingconcentratedloadsshallbedesignedin
accordancewithacceptedengineeringpractice.
R602.7Headers(cont)
R602.7Headers(cont)
R602.7.5Supportsforheaders.Headersshallbesupportedoneachendwithoneormorejack
studsorwithapprovedframinganchorsinaccordancewithTableR602.7(1)orR602.7(2).The
fullheightstudadjacenttoeachendoftheheadershallbeendnailedtoeachendofthe
headerwith4-16dnails(3.5inchesx0.135inches).Theminimumnumberoffullheightstudsat
eachendofaheadershallbeinaccordancewithTableR602.7.5.
TableR602.10.3(1)BracingRequirementsBasedonWindSpeed
CHANGESUMMARY:TablevaluesinTableR602.10.3(1)havechangedslightlyduetouseofultimatedesignwindspeedvaluestocalculaterequiredbracinglength.
TableR602.10.5ContributingLengthofMethodCS-PFBracedWallPanels
CHANGESUMMARY:Thecontributinglengthofcontinuouslysheathedportalframes(Method
CS-PF)inlow-seismicregionshasincreasedby50percent.
R602.10.6.2MethodPFH:PortalFramewithHold-Downs
CHANGESUMMARY:DuetorecenttestingofMethodPFH(PortalFramewithHold-downs),
theminimumrequiredcapacityofthehold-downsisloweredto3500lbsinthe2015IRC.
Additionally,thenewtestingconfirmsthattwosillplatesaresufficientundereachbracedwall
paneloftheportalframeratherthanthethreeplatesusedforMethodPFHforthe2012IRC.
R602.10.6.2MethodPFH:Portalframewithhold-downs.MethodPFHbracedwallpanelsshall
beconstructedinaccordancewithFigureR602.10.6.2.
R602.10.11CrippleWallBracing
CHANGESUMMARY:Areductionisnolongerrequiredindeterminingthemaximumdistance
betweenbracedwallpanelsinacripplewall.Referencestothebracinglengthadjustmenttables
clarifythatincreasedbracingisrequiredifgypsumwallfinishisnotappliedtothecripplewalls.
R602.10.11Cripplewallbracing.CripplewallsshallbeconstructedinaccordancewithSectionR602.9andbracedinaccordancewiththissection.Cripplewallsshallbebracedwiththelength
andmethodofbracingusedforthewallaboveinaccordancewithTablesR602.10.3(1)and
R602.10.3(3),andtheapplicableadjustmentfactorsinTablesR602.10.3(2)orR602.10.3(4),
respectively,exceptthelengthofthecripplewallbracingshallbemultipliedbyafactorof1.15.The
maximumdistancebetweenadjacentedgesofbracedwallpanelsshallbereducedfrom20feet
(6069mm)to14feet(4267mm).Wheregypsumwallboardisnotusedontheinsideofthecripple
wallbracing,thelengthadjustmentsfortheeliminationofthegypsumwallboard,orequivalent,
shallbeappliedasdirectedinTablesR602.10.3(2)andR602.10.3(4)tothelength
ofcripplewallbracingrequired.Thisadjustmentshallbetakeninadditiontothe1.15increase.
TableR602.12SimplifiedWallBracing
CHANGESUMMARY:Simplifiedwallbracingisnowallowedforone-tothree-storydwellings
andtownhousesinWindExposureCategoryBorCwithultimatedesignwindspeeds(Vult)of
130mphorless.
R602.12Simplifiedwallbracing.Buildingsmeetingalloftheconditionslistedbelowshallbe
permittedtobebracedinaccordancewiththissectionasanalternatetotherequirementsof
SectionR602.10.Theentirebuildingshallbebracedinaccordancewiththissection;theuseof
otherbracingprovisionsofR602.10,exceptasspecifiedherein,shallnotbepermitted.
1.Thereshallbenotmorethantwo three storiesabovethetopofaconcreteormasonry
foundationorbasementwall.Permanentwoodfoundationsshallnotbepermitted.
2.Floorsshallnotcantilevermorethan24inches(607mm)beyondthefoundationorbearing
wallbelow.
3.Wallheightshallnotbegreaterthan10feet(2743mm).
4.Thebuildingshallhavearoofeave-to-ridgeheightof15feet(4572mm)orless.
5.Exteriorwallsshallhavegypsumboardwithaminimumthicknessof1/2inches(12.7mm)
installedontheinteriorsidefastenedinaccordancewithTableR702.3.5.
6.Thestructureshallbelocatedwherethebasic ultimatedesignwindspeedislessthanor
equalto90 130 mph(40 58 m/s),andtheExposureCategoryisA,BorC.
7.ThestructureshallbelocatedinSeismicDesignCategoryofA,BorCfordetachedone- and
two-familydwellingsorSeismicDesignCategoryAorBfortownhouses.
8.Cripplewallsshallnotbepermittedintwo three-storybuildings.
R602.12SimplifiedWallBracing
TablesR802.4,R802.5CeilingJoistandRafterTables
CHANGESUMMARY:ChangestoSouthernPine,DouglasFir-Larch,andHemlockFircapacities
havechangedthemaximumspansforlumberintheceilingjoistandrafterspantablesofthe
InternationalResidentialCode.
THANKYOU
CityofAustinResidentialTeam:
SusanBarr,AIA,LEEDAPBD+C,CDT,ResidentialInspectionsSupervisor
JamesonCourtney,CFM,[email protected]
TonyHernandez,[email protected]
JohnMcDonald,[email protected]
MayraRivera,Assoc AIA,[email protected]
JenniferVerhulst,PE,[email protected]