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Photon Coupled STM 基于扫描探针显微镜的分析方法

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Page 1: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Photon Coupled STM

基于扫描探针显微镜的分析方法

Page 2: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

What a photo‐STM can do?

• Tunneling Current Induced Photon Emission• Photo induced molecule diffusion• Photo induced molecular conformation change• Surface photo voltage• Local work function measurement• Thermal Effect• Tip enhanced Raman scattering• Ultrafast Time Resolution

Page 3: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Tunneling Current Induced Photon Emission

Page 4: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Tunneling Current Induced Photon Emission

ZnEtiol

Topograph

Al2O3/NiAl

Page 5: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Tunneling Current Induced Photon Emission

Size: 32x32 AV = 2.35V, I = 0.1A

Topograph of different conformations on oxidedI/dV spectra

Saddle: 30%

A, B illuminates

Necessary for Luminesce

Page 6: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Tunneling Current Induced Photon Emission

A: V = 2.35V, I = 0.5nAT = 100s

x4x15 x3

Position dependence

Bias dependence

Current dependence800nm, 2.35V

B: V = 2.2V, I = 0.5nAT = 300s

Page 7: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Tunneling Current Induced Photon Emission

Two major processes:

A: Inelastic tunneling

B: fluorescence channelcharged molecule

Page 8: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Tunneling Current Induced Photon Emission

Tip effect (tip plasma)

1: 2.35V, 0.5nA, Ag tip300s

2: 2.35V, 0.6nA, Ag tip200s

3: 2.3V, 1nA, W tip600s

On molecule

On NiAl surface

Normalized

Vibrational features:Equaldistant

Page 9: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Tunneling Current Induced Photon Emission

In air, Pt/Ir tip

Page 10: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Tunneling Current Induced Photon Emission

Page 11: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Tunneling Current Induced Photon Emission

Page 12: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Photo induced molecule diffusion

Page 13: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

CO on Cu(110)

Photo induced molecule diffusion

Page 14: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

V = 1V, I = 0.2nASize: 50x25ACu(110), T = 22K

A: before laserB: after laserC: comparison

Total: 3000

Laser:200fs, 1kHz1000 pulses

Hopping along 001: never observed before

Photo induced molecule diffusion

Page 15: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Calculated temperature profileT_el: Substrate electrons T_ph: PhononsT_ad: adsorbate

Hopping probability per laser pulse: 10^(‐6)

Electronic driven process

Photo induced molecule diffusion

Page 16: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Coupling Photons to Single Molecule

Page 17: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Coupling Photons to Single Molecule

V = 1.5V, I = 30pASize: 11nm

Page 18: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Coupling Photons to Single Molecule

V_p = ‐0.3V,I_p = ‐30pAV_c = 0.3VI_c = 50pAT_hold = 5s

Page 19: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Coupling Photons to Single Molecule

532nm633nm800nmP = 0.2mW

Page 20: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Coupling Photons to Single MoleculeSpatial dependence of photon coupling

Ag Tip, 10 time betterP = 0.4mW633nm

W TipP = 1.2mW633nm

0.3V, 50pAA: unchargedB: charged34x34A

0.25V, 50pA23x23A

Page 21: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Coupling Photons to Single Molecule

Neutral MoleculeA: 0.57V,  B: ‐0.4V

Charged MoleculeE: 0.75V,  F: ‐0.4V

Photo‐induced resonant tunneling

Page 22: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Surface photo voltageSPV: the change in surface potential of a semiconductor material caused by superband gap illumination.

Usage: polarity and magnitude of surface band bending, the recombination rate of photocarriers, surface conductivity

Page 23: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Surface photo voltage

W tipLaser: 325nm, 441nmPower < 1mWChopping: 40Hz

Page 24: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Surface photo voltage

Setpoint: 1nAV:0.3V0.4V0.5V0.6V

Page 25: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Surface photo voltage

Ag island on Si(001), V = 2.4V

Page 26: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Tip enhanced Raman scattering

Page 27: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Tip enhanced Raman scattering

Page 28: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Tip enhanced Raman scattering

Page 29: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Tip enhanced Raman scattering

Page 30: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Ultrafast Time Resolution

Page 31: 20141021, Photon coupled STM - iphy.ac.cnin.iphy.ac.cn/upload/1503/201503281814564008.pdf · 2015. 3. 28. · Microsoft PowerPoint - 20141021, Photon coupled STM Author: hp Created

Ultrafast Time Resolution