2014 pltb present guide
TRANSCRIPT
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 1/125
INTEGRATED SOFTWARE TOOLS FOR PIPELINE PROFESSIONALS
Pipeline Toolbox - 2014Presentation Guide
1
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 2/125
An integrated suite of over 75 pipelineengineering software tools that are:
• Available in Gas, Liquid and Enterprise(Gas &
Liquid) versions• User Customizable
• In English or Metric units (since 2011 Version)
• Field Tested and Proven software• Used by Federal and State Pipeline Inspectors
What Is In The Pipeline Toolbox?
2
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 3/125
Pipeline Engineering tools and support
documents supplanted by the Toolbox
3
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 4/125
• Hydraulics, Facilities & Design Calculations• Gas Mixture & Liquid Properties
• Meter/Regulator/Relief Valve Sizing
• Steel & PE Pipe Design & Stress Analysis
• Testing & Maintenance
• Corrosion & Cathodic Protecion
• API 1102/Crossings/Wheel & Track Load
• DOT/PHMSA Pipeline Regulations & Forms• Document & Applications Management
Examples of the Software Subjects
4
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 5/125
Software Positioned in the Pipeline Toolbox
Comparable to Tools in a Mechanic s Tool Chest
5
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 6/125
ORDER OF PRESENTATION
1. User Interface and Support Features2. Applications for Design of Gas Service Features
3. Applications for Design of Liquid Service Features
4. Applications for Design of Gas or Liquid Lines
5. Problem Analysis Applications: Stress, Damage,Corrosion
6. Applications for Operating and Testing
Measurements7. Polyethylene Pipe
6
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 7/125
7
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 8/125
8
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 9/125
User Interface and Support Features• Toolbars
• Files/Projects: Creating, Organizing, Saving and Re-Opening
• F1 Key
• Utilities Modules- Document Management System
- External Application Integration
- Pipe Data Bases
- Physical Properties of Fluids
- Engineering Units Conversion
- Current Standards, Regulations and DOT FormsHelp Modules
- Searchable Menus
- Access to Technical Toolbox Support
9
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 10/125
View Upon Opening the Pipeline Toolbox:Title Bar: Notice of Edition(Gas or Liquid) and Revision,
Subject Category,Icon Bars,and the “Desk Top”
10
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 11/125
TOOLBARSSubject Category Bar for access to subject related modules
File ECDA & Corrosion Control
Pipeline Facilities Polyethylene PipeHydraulics UtilitiesSteel Pipe-Design & Stress AnalysisSteel Pipeline Crossings Window & Help
Icon Bar for direct access to an application. For ENTERPRISE Editionsthe Edition Button provides a switch between GAS and LIQUID Editions
11
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 12/125
Basic User Steps if Hard Copy of a “Project” is
Wanted
12
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 13/125
PRINTABLE PROJECT REPORTS
•
Example project screen and printablereport in “Word” format accessible from the Report
button.
Completed projects may also be saved in the Toolbox
Edition by the “Save” or “Saved As” button. 13
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 14/125
Access to Saved Completed Projects for Retrieval
or Deleting (File)
14
)
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 15/125
WINDOW FUNCTION (Window)To Organize Multiple Screens Open On the Desktop
Screens after Cascade Tiling
15
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 16/125
Example Subject Help References Accessible by the
F1 Key when Executing the Subject Application
16
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 17/125
Utilities Modules for Embedding Documents and ExternalApplications in the Toolbox (Utilities)
17
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 18/125
Pipe Database and Physical Properties of Fluids
Information Modules (Utilities)
Partial showing of 22 columns of API 5l pipe specs for .125” to 80” diameters
Partial List of 33 Properties of 215 Fluids
18
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 19/125
Engineering Units Conversion Module (Utilities)
19
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 20/125
20
Regualtions and Standards (Utilities)
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 21/125
Help Topics (Help)
• Searchable menus for factors required for a ToolboxApplication or wanted for references providing an
understanding of the basis for an Application’scomputed results.
Example Search for soil property E’n
21
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 22/125
Help Modules (Help)
For access to Technical Toolboxes Home Page & Support
Online Support Screen for emails to Support Personnel
22
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 23/125
23
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 24/125
24
A li i f i f G S i
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 25/125
Applications for Design of Gas ServiceFeatures
or analysis of existing features as applicable
• Hydraulics
• Design Pressure and Wall Thickness
• Pipeline Compressors and Station Piping
• Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection
• Meters and Regulator Station Sizing
• Relief Valve Sizing
• Hot Tap Sizing
• Relief Valve Reactive Force
25
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 26/125
HydraulicsScreen for selecting 1 of 4 unknowns to be
calculated by 1 of 11 Flow Equations (Hydraulics)
Panhandle A and B
Weymouth
A.G.A. Fully Turbulent Flow
Colebrook White
FM-Fundamental Equation
IGT Distribution Equation
Mueller- High and Low Pressure
Pittsburg
Splitzglass 26
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 27/125
Examples: Panhandle A and Bfor Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)
27
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 28/125
Examples: Colebrook White andFM Fundamental for Flow Rate (Hydraulics)
28
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 29/125
(Hydraulics)
Examples: Muellar High > 1 psig and LowPressure Distribution for Internal Pipe Diameter
29
3 8 i & i i ll hi k
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 30/125
B31.8 Design Pressure & Minimum Wall Thickness(Steel Pipe-Design & Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design & Stress Analysis)
30
C t if l C
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 31/125
Centrifugal CompressorsAdiabatic Head & Adiabatic Required HP
(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)
31
Centrifugal Compressor - Fan Laws
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 32/125
Centrifugal Compressor - Fan LawsReciprocating Compressor – Cylinder Capacity & HP
(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)
32
Compressor Station Piping
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 33/125
Compressor Station PipingDiameter and Minimum Wall Thickness
(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Compressors)
33
ASME B31 8 R i f f W ld d B h
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 34/125
ASME B31.8 Reinforcement of Welded BranchConnection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)
34
Meters and Regulators Station Sizing
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 35/125
Meters and Regulators – Station Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)(Meters & Regulators)
35
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 36/125
Relief Valve Sizing, Relief Valve Reactive Forceand Hot Tap Sizing(Pipeline Facilities)
36
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 37/125
37
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 38/125
38
A li ti f D i f Li id
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 39/125
Applications for Design of LiquidService Features
or problem solving as applicable
• Hydraulics
• Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness
• Pipeline Pumps and Station Piping
• B31.4 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connection
• Relief Valve Sizing and Reactive Force
39
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 40/125
Hydraulics (Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics)
Screen for selecting a wanted unknown to becalculated by 1 of 6 Flow Equations
• Six Flow Equations• Darcy – Weisbach
• Colebrook White
• Hazen-Williams
• Heltzel
• T.R. Aude
• Shell/MIT
40
l b h d l b k h f
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 41/125
Examples: Darcy -Weisbach and Colebrook-White for
Upstream Pressure (Hydraulics)
41
l l d illi
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 42/125
Examples: Hetzel and Hazen-Williams
for Internal Pipe Diameter (Hydraulics)
42
E l T R A d f Fl R d
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 43/125
Examples: T.R. Aude for Flow Rate and
Shell/MIT for Downstream Pressure (Hydraulics)
43
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 44/125
For a Wanted psi/mile Pressure dropDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Hydraulics)
44
Steel Pipe Design Pressure and Minimum Wall Thickness
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 45/125
(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)
45
Pipeline Pumps: Required Horsepower based on
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 46/125
Pipeline Pumps: Required Horsepower based onTotal Head or Differential Pressure
(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)
46
Variable Speed Pumping Affinity Laws &
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 47/125
Variable Speed Pumping , Affinity Laws, &Changing Impeller Size and Speed
(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)
47
P S ifi S d S ti S ifi S d d
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 48/125
Pump Specific Speed, Suction Specific Speed andTemperature Rise Due to Pumping
(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)
48
Reciprocating Pumps: Capacity,
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 49/125
Reciprocating Pumps: Capacity,Acceleration Head and Piston Rod Load
(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)
49
Pump Station Piping: Pipe Wall Thickness, AverageFl V l it Pi I t l Di t
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 50/125
p p g p , gFlow Velocity per Pipe Internal Diameter
(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Pumps)
50
ASME B31 4 Reinforcement of Welded Branch
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 51/125
ASME B31.4 Reinforcement of Welded BranchConnection (Pipeline Facilities)(Reinforcement)
51
API 520- Liquid Relief Valve Sizing(Pi li F iliti )(Pi li F iliti )
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 52/125
q g(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)
Valves Requiring Capacity Certification Valves Not Requiring Certification
52
R li f V l R ti F
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 53/125
Relief Valve Reactive Force(Pipeline Facilities)(Pipeline Facilities)
53
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 54/125
54
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 55/125
55
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 56/125
56
Applications for Design
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 57/125
Applications for DesignGas or Liquid Line Features
or problem analysis as applicable
• Pipe Buoyancy
• Allowable Pipe Span Length
• Pipe Anchoring
• Flume Design
• HDD Crossing Stresses
• Highway and Railroad Crossings
• Cathodic Protection
57
Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 58/125
Buoyancy - Concrete Coating Requirements(Steel Pipe-Design & Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design & Stress Analysis)
58
Buoyancy Requirements - Spacing of Concrete Weights
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 59/125
y y q p g g(Steel Pipe-Design & Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design & Stress Analysis)
59
Maximum A owa e Pipe Span Lengt(Steel Pipe-Design & Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design & Stress Analysis)
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 60/125
(Steel Pipe-Design & Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design & Stress Analysis)
60
Pipe Anchor Force Analysis
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 61/125
(Steel Pipe-Design & Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design & Stress Analysis)
61
Flume Design
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 62/125
Flume Design(Steel Pipe-Design & Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design & Stress Analysis)
62
HDD: Pull Force and Installation Stress Analysis
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 63/125
y
133 Page: PRCI – Design Guide Imbedded in APP(Steel Pipe-Design & Stress Analysis)(Steel Pipeline-Design & Stress Analysis)
63
HDD:Pipe,Installation and Site Characteristics Screens
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 64/125
HDD:Pipe,Installation and Site Characteristics Screens
64
HDD: Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 65/125
HDD: Pull Force and Stress Analysis Screens
65
Operating Stress Analysis of a Crossing
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 66/125
Operating Stress Analysis of a CrossingInstalled by HDD
66
API 1102: Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 67/125
API 1102: Design of Highway and Railroad Crossings(Steel Pipeline Crossings)
1st - Pipe and Operational Characteristics Screen Identicalfor Highway and Railroad Crossings less than 42 inches O.D.
• Liquid Edition App does not requireLocation class, Temperature orLongitudinal Factors
67
Crossing Installation & Site CharacteristicsHi h d R il d S
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 68/125
Highways and Railroads Screens
68
Stress and Fatigue Factor ResultsHi h d R il d S
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 69/125
Highways and Railroads Screens
69
GPTC Guide –Design of Uncased Crossings
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 70/125
g g(Steel Pipeline Crossings)
70
Cathodic Protection - Site Design(ECDA & Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 71/125
(ECDA & Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)
71
Cathodic Protection:Site Design & Anode Placement(ECDA & C i C l)(C h di P i )
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 72/125
(ECDA & Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)
72
Estimated Weight of a Single Magnesium Anode
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 73/125
(ECDA & Corrosion Control)(Cathodic Protection)
73
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 74/125
74
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 75/125
75
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 76/125
Problem Analysis Applications
- Stress
- Damage
- Corrosion
76
Problem Analysis - Stress
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 77/125
Problem Analysis Stress- Internal Pressure per Percent of SMYS- Hoop & Longitudinal Stress- Bending Stress and Deflection- Linear Thermal Expansion- Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe
- Requirements to Move Unpressurized PipeMovement of In Service Pipelines
- PipeBlast Module – Blasting Analysis- Heavy Loads Crossing a Pipeline
- Stresses on Restrained or Unrestrained Gasand Liquid Lines
- Liquid Line: Surge Analysis
77
Internal Pressure-Percent of SMYS (Steel Pipe-Design & Stress Analysis)
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 78/125
Hoop & Longitudinal Stress
78
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 79/125
79
Linear Thermal Expansion (or Contraction)
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 80/125
Bending Stress Caused by Fluid Flowing Around Pipe
80
Requirements to Move Unpressurized Pipe
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 81/125
81
Movement of in Service Pipelines – API RP 1117 slide 1 of 2
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 82/125
82
Movement of in Service Pipelines – slide 2 of 2
2 f 2
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 83/125
2 of 2
83
PipeBlast- Blasting Analysis (A Tool Kit of Special Appsand Project Files within the Tool Box for stresses from five
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 84/125
potential arrangements of explosive charges)
Screens for a Single Explosive Charge and a Parallel Grid of Charges
84
Wheel Load Analysis
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 85/125
Wheel Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)
85
Track Load Analysis
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 86/125
Track Load Analysis(Steel Pipeline Crossings)
86
Stress AnalysisR t i d d U t i d G Pi li
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 87/125
Restrained and Unrestrained Gas Pipelines
87
Stress AnalysisR i d d U i d Li id Pi li
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 88/125
Restrained and Unrestrained Liquid Pipelines
88
Surge Analysis – Water Hammer- Slide 1 of 2 (Liquid – Hydraulics)
Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screens 1 & 2 of 5
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 89/125
Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH Screens 1 & 2 of 5
89
Surge Analysis –
Water Hammer - Slide 2 of 2Analysis of surge in 10 miles of 24 inch line flowing 15000 BPH - Screen 3
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 90/125
Screens 4 and 5: Graphs of Flow and Pressure per Duration of Surge
90
Problem Analysis - Damage
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 91/125
y g- Maximum Impact Load & Penetration Depth
- Potential Impact Radius- Gas Line Rupture Analysis
- Accidental Gas & Liquid Pipeline Releases
91
Maximum Impact Load & Penetration Depth ( Steel Pipe-Stress Analysis)
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 92/125
92
Potential Impact Radius (ECDA & Corrosion Control) (ECDA Toolset) (PIR&DCVG)
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 93/125
Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis (Steel Pipe-Design & Stress Analysis)
93
Accidental Gas Release thru small hole
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 94/125
94
Accidental Release Rate from Liquid Hydrocarbon Pipeline(Liquid) (Steel Pipe Design & Stress Analysis)
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 95/125
95
Problem Analysis – Corrosion
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 96/125
Problem Analysis Corrosion(ECDA & Corrosion Control)
- RSTRENG for Windows Module
- External Corrosion Direct Assessment Toolset
and Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe
- ANSI B31G-1991 Evaluation of MAOP
- ANSI B31G Maximum Allowable Longitudinal
Corrosion
- Current Flow & Resistance Equations
96
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 97/125
97
RSTRENG-New File Data Input Screens
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 98/125
98
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 99/125
99
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 100/125
100
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 101/125
101
ECDA
A. Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 102/125
A. Remaining Life of Corroded Pipe
B. Practical Guidelines for Conducting ECDA Program:
123 page instructional report
C. ECDA – Direct Examination Worksheet – 8 page template
102
PIPELINE CORROSION
ANSI B31G – 1991 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 103/125
S 3 G 99 a uat o o O Co oded eas
ANSI B31G – 1991 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Corrosion
103
Rate of Current Flow
th h th C i C llRelationship between
PIPELINE CORROSION (ECDA & Corrosion Control)
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 104/125
through the Corrosion Cell Resistance and Resistivity
Electrolyte Resistance fromfrom Surface of an Electrode
Electrical Resistance ofa Conductor
Ohm’s Law for Corrosion Current
104
DCVG-%IR Drop (ECDA & Corrosion Control)(Toolset)
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 105/125
DCVG %IR Drop (ECDA & Corrosion Control)(Toolset)
105
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 106/125
106
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 107/125
107
Applications for Operating andTesting Measurements
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 108/125
Testing Measurements
• Hydrostatic Testing
• Weld Imperfection Assessment
• Gas Property Calculations
• Liquid Property Calculations• Orifice Meter Flow Rate Calculations
108
Hydrostatic TestingVolume to Fill & Test and Max Pressure Drop
(Steel Pipe Design & Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing & Miscellaneous)
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 109/125
(Steel Pipe-Design & Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing & Miscellaneous)
109
API 1104 – Appendix A: Option 2Weld Imperfection Assessment
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 110/125
p(Steel Pipe-Design & Stress Analysis) ( Pipeline Testing & Miscellaneous)
110
Gas Mixture Property Calculations17 Properties per 3 Base Conditions
(Utiliti )
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 111/125
(Utilities)
111
Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)Database of Liquid Specifications Viscosity Temperature Relations
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 112/125
q p y p
Volume Correction Factors cSt/Saybolt -oAPI/Baume Specific Gravity
112
Liquid Property Calculations (Utilities)
Adiabatic Bulk Modulus for Hydrocarbons
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 113/125
yWave Speed in Pipeline Hydrocarbons Compressibility
113
Orifice Meters: Flow Rate CalculationsAGA 3 Methods 1 and 2(Pi li F iliti ) ( M t & R l t )
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 114/125
(Pipeline Facilities) ( Meters & Regulators)
114
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 115/125
115
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 116/125
116
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 117/125
117
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 118/125
Polyethylene Pipe• PE Pipe Design & PE Pipeline Crossings
• Installation of PE Pipelines by Horizontal
Directional Drilling
118
PE Pipe Design & PE Pipeline CrossingsDesign Pressure – Polyethylene Pipe
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 119/125
Minimum Wall Thickness Polyethylene Pipe
119
Distributed Static Surcharge Load: PE Pipe Directly & Not Directly Beneath
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 120/125
120
Live Loads: Aircraft Landings and Highway Traffic
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 121/125
121
Live Single Wheel Load on Buried PE Pipe
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 122/125
Live Multiple Wheel Load over Buried PE Pipe
122
Live Loads on PE PipeDistributed Surface Load over Unpaved Road – Timoshenko’s Equation
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 123/125
123
Live Load: Cooper E-8- Railroad Load on Buried PE
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 124/125
124
(ECDA & Corrosion Control
Installation of PE Pipelines by HDD
8/10/2019 2014 PLTB Present Guide
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2014-pltb-present-guide 125/125