2014 12 12 imhof space architecture
DESCRIPTION
How humans and systems can cope with the space environmentTRANSCRIPT
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SPACE ARCHITECTURE Dr. Barbara Imhof; Aerospace Engineering, Wr. Neustadt, 12.12.2014
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Design of Space Design of a human- environment-rela6onship Design of boundaries Design of transi6ons Integra6ng technologies
ARCHITECTURE
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SYNE
RGY
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LIQUIFEr SYSTEMS GROUP
Interna6onal
Intercultural
Intergenera6onal
Interdisciplinary
10 years anniversary
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Architecture typologies Environment (space, Moon, Mars)
Courtesy of NASA MEDUSA, LSG 2009 SHEE, 2013 rendering LSG
SPACE
Rigid modules
MOON MARS
Inatable habitats
Deployable habitats ISRU manufactured habitats
Grown habitats
ZA architects, Russia, 2013 Dade-Robertsona, Ramirez-Figueroab, Zhang, 2014
MOON/MARS
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PEREQUISITES OF SPACE ARCHITECUTE
All long-term habitability aspects such as crew composition, interpersonal dynamics, motivation, communication, crisis management and privacy have architectural implications
Privacy Gathering
Adequate light Adequate space Ventilation Sanitation Temperature and noise control
Dr. Barbara Imhof; Aerospace Engineering, Wr. Neustadt, 12.12.2014
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PEREQUISITES OF SPACE ARCHITECUTE
Dr. Barbara Imhof; Aerospace Engineering, Wr. Neustadt, 12.12.2014
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HABITABILITY ASPECTS Human Machine Interface Anthropometry and biomechanics Physiology Socio-psychological aspects (Third Quarter Phenomenon) Ergonomic design Sensa6on and percep6on (Earth-out-of-view Phenomenon) Micro society versus macro society
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Mission dura6on Architectural layout (design, colours, surfaces,
propor6ons) Crew size and composi6on (selec6on, mul6-
culutral background, heterogeneity) Degree of isola6on and social monotony Crew autonomy (6me delay, communica6ons to
Mars) Evacua6on in case of emergency (re, mechanical
glitches, broken leg) Availability of support measures
communica6ons, entertainment Amount of meaningful work (schedules)
ARCHITECTURAL ASPECTS Design of space Technologized space Percep6on of space
Background: image courtesy of NASADr. Barbara Imhof; Aerospace Engineering, Wr. Neustadt, 12.12.2014
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Courtesy: NASA
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Life Support SystemsISS
LIQUIFER Systems Group, 2014
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Closed loop Life Support SystemsAnticipated for MELISSA
LIQUIFER Systems Group, 2014
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Courtesy: NASA
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Courtesy: NASA
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Courtesy of NASA
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Courtesy of NASA
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Courtesy: NASACourtesy of NASA
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Courtesy of NASA
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Courtesy of NASA
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Courtesy: NASACourtesy of NASA
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Courtesy: NASACourtesy of NASA
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Courtesy: NASA
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Courtesy of NASA
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Andreas Vogler Mnchen Space Design
ZERO-G INTERFACES
Dr. Barbara Imhof; Aerospace Engineering, Wr. Neustadt, 12.12.2014
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Courtesy of NASA
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Commander Sunita Williams, ISS Exp.33
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LIQUIFER Systems Group, 2011, background sketch: courtesy of NASA
SLEEPING BAG FOR ASTRONAUTS
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LIQUIFER Systems Group, 2011, background image: courtesy of NASA
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Courtesy: NASA
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Courtesy of NASA
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Tran
shab
1999
, NAS
A, JS
C, Ho
uston
Kriss Kennedy, Constance Adams
TRANSHAB inflatable typology
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Courtesy of NASA
TRANSHAB PARADIGM
Dr. Barbara Imhof; Aerospace Engineering, Wr. Neustadt, 12.12.2014
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Courtesy of NASA
1. Outer insulation blankets
(Mylar outside of all space station modules)
2. Debris protection (Nextel cloth, spaced with foam rubber, bullet proof Kevlar fabric)
3. Restraint layer, woven Kevlar4. Pressure bladders (air-tight
Combitherm Material alternating with layers of Kevlar)
5. Inside wall (Nomex cloth)
TRANSHAB inflatable typology
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Courtesy of NASA
TRANSHAB inflatable typology
Dr. Barbara Imhof; Aerospace Engineering, Wr. Neustadt, 12.12.2014
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Courtesy of NASA
TRANSHAB inflatable typology
Dr. Barbara Imhof; Aerospace Engineering, Wr. Neustadt, 12.12.2014
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Courtesy of NASA
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SPACE TOURISM
Commercial space tourism looks likely to become a more popular pursuit. Photograph: Phillip Toledano
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Imag
e cr
edit:
Sar
ah J
ane
Pell (
wate
r per
form
ance
), NA
SA (IS
S cu
pola)
, coll
age:
Ann
e-M
arlen
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ede
/ LI
QUIF
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yste
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Grou
p, 2
014
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Courtesy of NASA
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EDEN ISS diagram
EDEN ISS Ground Demonstration of Plant Cultivation Technologies and Operation in Space for Safe Food Production on-board ISS and Future Human Space Exploration Vehicles and Planetary Outposts
Dr. Barbara Imhof; Aerospace Engineering, Wr. Neustadt, 12.12.2014
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Courtesy of NASA
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Courtesy of NASA
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Courtesy of NASA
Space can be fun depending on who you are with Sergej Kirkalyov, (800 days in space), FT, 11/12 April, 2011
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Cour
tesy
of N
ASA,
coll
age:
Ann
e-M
arlen
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ede
/ LIQ
UIFE
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stem
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oup,
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4
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Credit: Mars Spaceship 1+; Melanie Klhn, Thomas Frings, 2005
HUMAN MISSION TO MARS (HMM)
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HUMAN MISSION TO MARS (HMM)
Barbara Imhof, 2006
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Courtesy of NASA
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Credit: LIQUIFER Systems Group/rendering: Ren Waclavicek, 2009
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RAMA interior configuration animation
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A MOBILE HABITAT BASED ON THE TRIGON CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM deployable habitat typology
Scott Howe, 2007Dr. Barbara Imhof; Aerospace Engineering, Wr. Neustadt, 12.12.2014
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ZA
arch
itects
, Rus
sia
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ZA
arch
itects
, Rus
sia
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ZA
arch
itects
, Rus
sia
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ZA
arch
itects
, Rus
sia
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Radic
al Ve
rnacu
lar: B
acter
ial Ar
chite
cture
on M
ars, 2
014
Marty
n Dad
e-Rob
ertso
na, C
arolin
a Ram
irez-F
iguero
ab, M
eng Z
hang
Bacteria induce the forma6on of calcium carbonate
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Radical Vernacular: Bacterial Architecture on Mars, 2014Martyn Dade-Robertsona, Carolina Ramirez-Figueroab, Meng Zhang
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Cohen, Marc M. (2012 September). Mockups 101: Code and Standard Research for Space Habitat Analogues (AIAA 2012-5153)
MOCK-UPS, BREADBOARD, PROTOTYPES > SIMULATION
BIOPLEX: Courtesy of NASA
FIPES, LSG, 2005
Dr. Barbara Imhof; Aerospace Engineering, Wr. Neustadt, 12.12.2014
SHEE Self-Deployable Habitat for Extreme Environments, 2014
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LIQUIFER Systems Group
inflatable habitat typology
and Mars
LIQUIFER (LSG), 2012
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LIQUIFER (LSG), 2012
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Life Support Systems Cushions hold algae and water plants to generate O2
Angelo Vermeulen 2012
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WATER WALLS ARCHITECTURE: MASSIVELY REDUNDANT AND HIGHLY RELIABLE LIFE SUPPORT FOR LONG DURATION EXPLORATION MISSIONSMarc M. Cohen Architect P.C. Astrotecture, Palo Alto, California USAMichael T. Flynn, Principal Investigator, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California USARene L. Matossian, Architect, San Mateo, California, USA
Dr. Barbara Imhof; ISU, Strasbourg, France, 20.10.2014
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LIQUIFER (LSG), 2012
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SHEE SELF-DEPLYOABLE HABITAT FOR EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS
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SHEE Consortium, drawing: LIQUIFER Systems Group, 2014
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6 cm
SHEE Consortium, drawing: LIQUIFER Systems Group, 2014
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SHEE Consortium, drawing: LIQUIFER Systems Group, 2014
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SHEE Consortium, photo: University of Tartu, 2014
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SHEE Consortium, photo: University of Tartu, 2014
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SHEE Consortium, photo: University of Tartu, 2014
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MOONWALK Consortium, visualization: LIQUIFER Systems Group, 2014
Project MOONWALKEnabling astronaut-robot partnerships for future moon/mars surface exploration
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SHEE Consortium, animation: LIQUIFER Systems Group, 2014
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SHEE Consortium, rendering: Space Innovations, 2014
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Image source
Barbara Imhof2112ai 1ooyc Spaceship/1ooyc: Space - Earth - Continuum (Round Table)
6. October 2012Credit: Bernal Sphere, NASA Ames Research Center, 1976
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Credit: Remodeling from Gerald O Neill, Bernalspere
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Credit: Remodeling from Gerald O Neill, Bernalspere
Dr. Barbara Imhofwww.liquifer.comwww.spacearchitect.org