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AP® Summer Institute

Exam Materials

2013 AP English Literature and Composition

These materials are for training purposes and are intendedfor use only at an AP Summer Institute. The materials are

in draft form and have not been copyedited.

CollegeBoard

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ENGLISH LITERATURE AND COMPOSITION

SECTION II

Total time—2 hours

Question 1

(Suggested lime—40 minutes. This question counts as one-third of the total essay section score.)

Carefully read the following poem by Mary Oliver. Then write a well-organized essay in which you analyze howOliver conveys the relationship between the tree and family through the use of figurative language and other poetictechniques.

The Black Walnut Tree

My mother and I debate:we could sell

the black walnut tree

Una to the lumberman,5 and pay off the mortgage.

Likely some storm anywaywill churn down its dark boughs,smashing the house. We talkslowly, two women trying

io in a difficult time to be wise.

Roots in the cellar drains,

I say, and she replies(hat the leaves are getting heavierevery year, and the fruit

15 harder to gather away.But something brighter than moneymoves in our blood—an edgesharp and quick as a trowelthat wants us to dig and sow.

20 So we talk, but we don't do

anything. That night I dreamof my fathers out of Bohemiafilling the blue fieldsof fresh and generous Ohio

2.5 with leaves and vines and orchards.

What my mother and I both knowis that we'd crawl with shame

in the emptiness we'd madein our own and our fathers' backyard.

30 So the black walnut tree

swings through another yearof sun and leaping winds,of leaves and bounding fruit,and, month after month, the whip-

35 crack of the mortgage.

"The Black Walnut Tree" from Twelve Moons byMary Oliver, copyright © 1979 by Mary Oliver.Used by permission.

Unauthorized copying or reuse ofany part of this page is illegal.

-3-

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.

2013 AP English Literature Scoring GuideQuestion #1: Oliver, "The Black Walnut Tree"

General Directions: This scoring guide will be useful for most of the essays that you read, but in problematic cases, pleaseconsult your table leader. The score that you assign should reflect your judgment of the quality of the essay as a whole—its-content, style, and mechanics. Reward the writers for what they do well. The score for an exceptionally well-writtenessay may be raised by one point above the otherwise appropriate score. In no case may a poorly written essay be scoredhigher than a three (3).

9-8 These essays offer a persuasive analysis of Oliver's use of figurative language and other poetic techniques

to convey her ideas about the relationship between the tree and family. The writers of these essays offer a range

of interpretations; they provide convincing readings of both the ideas and Oliver's use of figurative language and

other poetic techniques. They demonstrate consistent and effective control over the elements of composition in

language appropriate to the analysis of poetry. Their textual references are apt and specific. Though they may not

be error-free, these essays are perceptive in their analysis and demonstrate writing that is clear and sophisticated,

and in the case of a nine (9) essay, especially persuasive.

7-6 These essays offer a reasonable analysis of Oliver's use of figurative language and other poetic techniques

to convey her ideas about the relationship between the tree and family. They are less thorough or less precise in

their discussion of the ideas and Oliver's use of figurative language and other poetic techniques, and their analysis

of the relationship between the two is less thorough or convincing. These essays demonstrate the writer's ability

to express ideas clearly, making references to the text, although they do not exhibit the same level of effective

writing as the 9-8 papers. Essays scored a seven (7)present better developed analysis and more consistentcommand of the elements of effective composition than do essays scored a six (6).

5 These essays respond to the assigned task with a plausible reading of Oliver's use of figurative language

and other poetic techniques to convey her ideas about the relationship between the tree and family, but tend to be

superficial in their analysis of the ideas and of figurative language and other poetic techniques. They often rely on

paraphrase, which may contain some analysis, implicit or explicit. Their analysis of the relationship of the ideas or

of Oliver's use of figurative language and other poetic techniques may be vague, formulaic, or minimally supportedby references to the text. There may be minor misinterpretations of the poem. These writers demonstrate some

control of language, but their essays may be marred by surface errors. These essays are not as well conceived,organized, or developed as 7-6 essays.

4-3 These lower-half essays fail to offer an adequate analysis of the poem. The analysis may be partial,

unconvincing, or irrelevant, or may ignore Oliver's ideas about the relationship between the tree and family or her

use of figurative language and other poetic techniques. Evidence from the poem may be slight or misconstrued, orthe essays may rely on paraphrase only. The writing often demonstrates a lack of control over the conventions of

composition: inadequate development of ideas, accumulation of errors, or a focus that is unclear, inconsistent, or

repetitive. Essays scored a three (3) may contain significant misreading and/or demonstrate inept writing.

2-1 These essays compound the weaknesses of the papers in the 4-3 range. Although some attempt has been

made to respond to the prompt, the writer's assertions are presented with little clarity, organization, or supportfrom the poem. These essays may contain serious errors in grammar and mechanics. They may offer a complete

misreading or be unacceptably brief. Essays scored a one (1) contain little coherent discussion of the poem.

0 These essays give a response that is completely off topic or inadequate; there may be some mark or a drawing

or a brief reference to the task.

These essays are entirely blank.

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