2013 02 20 gguls pat lit - post disc strategies and trial prep (class 7)(final)
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7/29/2019 2013 02 20 GGULS PAT LIT - Post Disc Strategies and Trial Prep (Class 7)(FINAL)
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Justin T. Beck Robert B. Morrill
Brian E. Mitchell February 20, 2013
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} Beck:◦ (408)938-7900
} Morrill:◦ (415) 823-8214
} Mitchell:◦
(415) 766-3514◦ [email protected]
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} SETTLEMENT
} ADR
} SUMMARY JUDGMENT} FINAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE
} MOTION IN LIMINE
} PHASES OF TRIAL
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} SETTLEMENT} ADR
} SUMMARY JUDGMENT} FINAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE
} MOTION IN LIMINE
} PHASES OF TRIAL
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} Most cases are about money
} A bad settlement is often
cheaper than a goodlitigation
} Sooner or later most casessettle
} Litigation strategy mustinclude settlement strategy
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} Patentee◦ Litigation costs◦ Early bird special
◦ Threat of big damages/injunction◦ Eliminate business uncertainty
} Accused Infringer◦ Litigation costs◦ Cross-license will enhance patentvalue
◦ Merits/Risk to patent
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} After complaint, before answer
} After initial disclosures
} Before Markman hearing} Just after claim construction
} After summary judgment motions
} Before trial
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Any case in
which the
demand is less
than twice the
offer can, and
must, settle
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} SETTLEMENT
} ADR
} SUMMARY JUDGMENT} FINAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE
} MOTION IN LIMINE
} PHASES OF TRIAL
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} Early Neutral Evaluation◦ Assessment by attorney in field◦ Usually morphs into mediation
} Mediation◦ ADR Program/Magistrate/Private
} Nonbinding Arbitration} Binding Arbitration} Nonbinding Jury Trial
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HOW MEDIATION WORKS
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} Procedure is confidential
} Parties exchange statements outliningtheir positions
} Opening statements
may be made at the
mediation
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} Mediator uses shuttle diplomacy◦ Keep the parties moving tosettlement
◦ Listen and explains but neveradvocates
◦ May be evaluative
◦ Uses time and patience◦ Mediator’s offer
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} SETTLEMENT
} ADR
} SUMMARY JUDGMENT} FINAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE
} MOTION IN LIMINE
} PHASES OF TRIAL
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} Why move for summary judgment?◦ Win the case◦ Settle issues which are not really disputed◦ Smoke out the other side◦ Educate the judge
} What sorts of issues?◦ No genuine issue of a material fact◦ Party entitled to judgment as a matter of law
} What proof needed to defeat motionfor summary judgment?
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} Before claim construction◦ Is discovery needed?◦ Is claim construction needed?
◦ Judicial efficiency} Part of claim construction
◦ Will the court agree?
} Before trial◦ Does the court have time?◦ Does the court have the interest?
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} Court may grant summary judgmentagainst you sua sponte
} Too many motions
} The other side may cross move forsummary judgment◦ Cross-motions for summary judgment suggest
that there is no disputed issue of fact
} The Court’s ruling may be broad
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MORRILL’S
MANDATES• Be Selective
• Focus on what you can win
• Remember the burden of proof
• K.I.S.S.
• “Tactical” motions - specialcare
• Educating the judge
• Shaping the trial• Loss of good will
• Give the other sidesomething to shoot at
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} Is a summary judgment of patentinvalidity or non-infringementeasier to obtain?◦ Invalidity requires clear andconvincing evidence for each claim
◦ Non-infringement requirespreponderance of the evidence for
one element of independent claimsonly
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} Defendant does not have to provenon-infringement, and therefore onlyhas to suggest the absence of evidence
} Burden remains on the plaintiff topresent evidence of infringement
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} Many judges limit thenumber of summary judgment motions
} One or two targetedmotions are better thansix or seven
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} Most judges do not favor earlysummary judgment motions
} If you plan an early motion, raiseit at the CMC
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} Manufacturers of wafer metrologytools used in semiconductormanufacturing
} Nova – Israeli company vs.Nanometrics – US company in NDCA
} Nova claims to have invented
“Integrated Metrology”} Nova was known for “wet” metrology,while Nanometrics practiced “dry”
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} Non-infringement◦ “wafer transfer means”◦ “exit station”
} Inequitable conduct◦ Failure to disclose relevant prior art◦ Request separate trial of issue as alternative
} Indefinite claim terms◦
Alternative to non-infringement} Written description, scope of enablement◦ Renewed earlier motion
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} Anticipation/obviousness◦ Too many claims
◦ Too many issues
◦ Too much evidence
} Omitted inventor◦ Easily cured
} Damages
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} Plaintiff ◦ Infringement
◦ No inequitable conduct◦ No License, waiver or estoppel defenses
} Defendant◦ Non-infringement
◦ Invalidity
◦ No inducement
◦ No willfulness
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} Even if summary judgment is notgranted, the Court may issue anorder specifying the undisputedfacts for the trial
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} SETTLEMENT
} ADR
} SUMMARY JUDGMENT} FINAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE} MOTION IN LIMINE
} PHASES OF TRIAL
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} What is the purpose?◦ Put the case “in the can” in the pre-trial statement
Witnesses identified
Exhibits exchanged, listed and marked Issues listed Motions in limine made (more may be made at
trial)
} Factors considered in whether to allow
modification of pre-trial statement: Prejudice to parties Impact on orderly/efficient conduct of trial
Bad faith/inexcusable neglect
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} SETTLEMENT
} ADR
} SUMMARY JUDGMENT} FINAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE
} MOTION IN LIMINE
} PHASES OF TRIAL
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} What is a motion in limine ?◦ “At the threshold” … before trial to shield the jury
from hearing inadmissible and prejudicial evidence
} Why would one file a motion in limine ?
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} Exclude evidence because: ◦ Evidence is not competent
◦ Evidence is not admissible becauseof public policy
◦ Party offering evidence failed tocomply with discovery
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} Exclude LTC’s market share and follow-on
sales calculations◦ Unreliable under Rule 702
} Exclude LTC’s lost profits calculations◦ Failure to take into account the entire market
value rule
} Exclude copying of LTC’s product asevidence of infringement◦ Irrelevant
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} Exclude doctrine of equivalents evidence◦ Disclosure-dedication, prosecution history
estoppel
} Exclude Micrel’s data sheets as “offers to
sell”◦ Waived and bared as a matter of law
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} Minimize Damages
◦ Exclude Most of Rowe’s Lost Profits Claims◦ Exclude Damages Arising From Servicing
of Plaintiff’s Own Products◦ Exclude Testimony That Third Party
Products Infringe} Exclude Evidence of CommercialSuccess Relating to Obviousness
} Bar Certain Doctrine of EquivalentsTheories
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} Exclude Evidence of Plaintiff’s LaterDeveloped Products
} Exclude Testimony of PreviouslyUndisclosed Witnesses
} Limit Expert Testimony on Invalidity} Permit Use of Reexaminations onWillful Infringement
} Preclude Legal Expert
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} SETTLEMENT
} ADR
} SUMMARY JUDGMENT} FINAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE
} MOTION IN LIMINE
} PHASES OF TRIAL
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} Liability – before a jury
} Damages – before a jury} Willfulness – before both jury andCourt
} Inequitable conduct – before theCourt
Why may trifurcation be appropriate???
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PHASE 1:
Jury decides validity and infringement
PHASE 2:
Jury decides willfulness and damages
PHASE 3: Judge decides inequitable conduct
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