2013 02 20 gguls pat lit - post disc strategies and trial prep (class 7)(final)

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Justin T. Beck  Robert B. Morrill Brian E. Mitchell  February 20, 2013 1

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Page 1: 2013 02 20 GGULS PAT LIT - Post Disc Strategies and Trial Prep (Class 7)(FINAL)

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Justin T. Beck Robert B. Morrill

Brian E. Mitchell February 20, 2013 

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}  Beck:◦  (408)938-7900

◦  [email protected] 

}  Morrill:◦  (415) 823-8214

◦  [email protected]

}  Mitchell:◦ 

(415) 766-3514◦  [email protected]

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} SETTLEMENT

} ADR

} SUMMARY JUDGMENT} FINAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE

} MOTION IN LIMINE 

} PHASES OF TRIAL

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} SETTLEMENT} ADR

} SUMMARY JUDGMENT} FINAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE

} MOTION IN LIMINE 

} PHASES OF TRIAL

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}  Most cases are about money

}  A bad settlement is often

cheaper than a goodlitigation

}  Sooner or later most casessettle

}  Litigation strategy mustinclude settlement strategy

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} Patentee◦ Litigation costs◦ Early bird special

◦ Threat of big damages/injunction◦ Eliminate business uncertainty

} Accused Infringer◦ Litigation costs◦ Cross-license will enhance patentvalue

◦ Merits/Risk to patent

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} After complaint, before answer

} After initial disclosures

} Before Markman hearing}  Just after claim construction

} After summary judgment motions

} Before trial

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Any case in

which the

demand is less

than twice the

offer can, and

must, settle

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} SETTLEMENT

} ADR

} SUMMARY JUDGMENT} FINAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE

} MOTION IN LIMINE 

} PHASES OF TRIAL

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} Early Neutral Evaluation◦ Assessment by attorney in field◦ Usually morphs into mediation

} Mediation◦ ADR Program/Magistrate/Private

} Nonbinding Arbitration} Binding Arbitration} Nonbinding Jury Trial

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HOW MEDIATION WORKS

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}  Procedure is confidential

}  Parties exchange statements outliningtheir positions

}  Opening statements

may be made at the

mediation

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} Mediator uses shuttle diplomacy◦ Keep the parties moving tosettlement

◦ Listen and explains but neveradvocates

◦ May be evaluative

◦ Uses time and patience◦ Mediator’s offer

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} SETTLEMENT

} ADR

} SUMMARY JUDGMENT} FINAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE

} MOTION IN LIMINE 

} PHASES OF TRIAL

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}  Why move for summary judgment?◦  Win the case◦  Settle issues which are not really disputed◦  Smoke out the other side◦  Educate the judge

}  What sorts of issues?◦  No genuine issue of a material fact◦  Party entitled to judgment as a matter of law

}  What proof needed to defeat motionfor summary judgment?

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} Before claim construction◦  Is discovery needed?◦  Is claim construction needed?

◦  Judicial efficiency} Part of claim construction

◦ Will the court agree?

} Before trial◦ Does the court have time?◦ Does the court have the interest?

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}  Court may grant summary judgmentagainst you sua sponte 

} Too many motions

}  The other side may cross move forsummary judgment◦  Cross-motions for summary judgment suggest

that there is no disputed issue of fact

}  The Court’s ruling may be broad

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MORRILL’S

MANDATES•  Be Selective

•  Focus on what you can win

•  Remember the burden of proof 

•  K.I.S.S.

•  “Tactical” motions - specialcare

•  Educating the judge

•  Shaping the trial•  Loss of good will

•  Give the other sidesomething to shoot at

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} Is a summary judgment of patentinvalidity or non-infringementeasier to obtain?◦ Invalidity requires clear andconvincing evidence for each claim

◦ Non-infringement requirespreponderance of the evidence for

one element of independent claimsonly

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}  Defendant does not have to provenon-infringement, and therefore onlyhas to suggest the absence of evidence

}  Burden remains on the plaintiff topresent evidence of infringement

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} Many judges limit thenumber of summary judgment motions

} One or two targetedmotions are better thansix or seven

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} Most judges do not favor earlysummary judgment motions

} If you plan an early motion, raiseit at the CMC

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}  Manufacturers of wafer metrologytools used in semiconductormanufacturing

}  Nova – Israeli company vs.Nanometrics – US company in NDCA

}  Nova claims to have invented

“Integrated Metrology”}  Nova was known for “wet” metrology,while Nanometrics practiced “dry”

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}  Non-infringement◦  “wafer transfer means”◦  “exit station”

}  Inequitable conduct◦  Failure to disclose relevant prior art◦  Request separate trial of issue as alternative

}  Indefinite claim terms◦ 

Alternative to non-infringement}  Written description, scope of enablement◦  Renewed earlier motion

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} Anticipation/obviousness◦ Too many claims

◦ Too many issues

◦ Too much evidence

} Omitted inventor◦ Easily cured

} Damages

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} Plaintiff ◦  Infringement

◦ No inequitable conduct◦ No License, waiver or estoppel defenses

} Defendant◦ Non-infringement

◦  Invalidity

◦ No inducement

◦ No willfulness

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} Even if summary judgment is notgranted, the Court may issue anorder specifying the undisputedfacts for the trial

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} SETTLEMENT

} ADR

} SUMMARY JUDGMENT} FINAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE} MOTION IN LIMINE 

} PHASES OF TRIAL

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}  What is the purpose?◦  Put the case “in the can” in the pre-trial statement

  Witnesses identified

  Exhibits exchanged, listed and marked  Issues listed  Motions in limine made (more may be made at

trial)

}  Factors considered in whether to allow

modification of pre-trial statement:  Prejudice to parties  Impact on orderly/efficient conduct of trial

  Bad faith/inexcusable neglect

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} SETTLEMENT

} ADR

} SUMMARY JUDGMENT} FINAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE

} MOTION IN LIMINE

} PHASES OF TRIAL

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}  What is a motion in limine ?◦  “At the threshold” … before trial to shield the jury 

from hearing inadmissible and prejudicial evidence 

}  Why would one file a motion in limine ?

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} Exclude evidence because: ◦ Evidence is not competent

◦ Evidence is not admissible becauseof public policy

◦ Party offering evidence failed tocomply with discovery

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 }  Exclude LTC’s market share and follow-on

sales calculations◦  Unreliable under Rule 702

}  Exclude LTC’s lost profits calculations◦  Failure to take into account the entire market

value rule

}  Exclude copying of LTC’s product asevidence of infringement◦  Irrelevant

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}  Exclude doctrine of equivalents evidence◦  Disclosure-dedication, prosecution history

estoppel

}  Exclude Micrel’s data sheets as “offers to

sell”◦  Waived and bared as a matter of law

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 }  Minimize Damages

◦ Exclude Most of Rowe’s Lost Profits Claims◦ Exclude Damages Arising From Servicing

of Plaintiff’s Own Products◦ Exclude Testimony That Third Party

Products Infringe}  Exclude Evidence of CommercialSuccess Relating to Obviousness

}  Bar Certain Doctrine of EquivalentsTheories

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}  Exclude Evidence of Plaintiff’s LaterDeveloped Products

}  Exclude Testimony of PreviouslyUndisclosed Witnesses

}  Limit Expert Testimony on Invalidity}  Permit Use of Reexaminations onWillful Infringement

}  Preclude Legal Expert

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} SETTLEMENT

} ADR

} SUMMARY JUDGMENT} FINAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE

} MOTION IN LIMINE 

} PHASES OF TRIAL

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}  Liability – before a jury 

}  Damages – before a jury}  Willfulness – before both jury andCourt

}  Inequitable conduct – before theCourt

Why may trifurcation be appropriate???

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PHASE 1:

 Jury decides validity and infringement

PHASE 2:

 Jury decides willfulness and damages

PHASE 3: Judge decides inequitable conduct

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