. 1 I : II : III: IV : V: VI: VII :

. 2 1. . . 100 , - . 3- . 1968 -3 2 48 , 100 . . 1,2 , 8 , .

. 3 . 1 - - WP 33.0 % AP 12.0 %

. 4 SP 0.335 % CP 39,8 % HP 12,1% NP 0.58 % O2P 12.1 % V 42 % QHP 3250 /

. 5 1 ( )P P P O H S C + + =+0333 . 0 265 . 0 375 . 0 0889 . 0 v ( ) / 97 . 3 1 . 12 0333 . 0 11 . 3 265 . 0 335 . 0 375 . 0 8 . 39 0889 . 03= + + = v ( ) ( ) S C PRO/ 7466 . 0 335 . 0 375 . 0 8 . 39 0187 . 0 375 . 0 0187 . 032= + = + =+v92 . 39 375 . 0 = + =+ P pS C k NPB N/ 15 . 3 58 . 0 008 . 0 97 . 3 79 . 0 008 . 0 79 . 03 0 02= + = + = v v V W H VOBP PO H/ 016 . 0 0124 . 0 111 . 03 02 + + = VO H/ 8183 . 0 97 . 3 016 . 0 33 0124 . 0 11 . 3 111 . 03 02= + + =

. 6 . . ( =) V VOB / 764 . 4 97 . 3 2 . 1 2 . 13= = = ( ) ( ) V V VOB cpOO H O H/ 9457 . 0 97 . 3 1 2 . 1 161 . 0 8179 . 0 1 161 . 032 2= + = + = o ( ) ( ) V V VOB ON N/ 777 . 3 97 . 3 79 . 0 1 2 . 1 15 . 3 79 . 0 132 2= + = + = o ( ) ( ) V V V V VOB O HON RO / 4725 . 5 79 . 3 1 2 . 1 8179 . 0 15 . 3 7466 . 0 132 2 2= + + + = + + + = o 3

( )

. -2 -2 -1 -1

. 7 / o -1.251.31.321.371.391.44 -1.251. 275 1.311.3451.381.45 3/0.83420.83580.83810.84030.84250.8448 V 3/5.72405.82485.96616.10736.24846.3897 V -0,13040,12810.12510.12220,11940.1168 3 V-0.14570.14340.14040.13750.13480.1322 V-0,27610,27150,26550,25970,25420,2490 3 -0,83420,83580,83810,84030,84250,8448 -5,72405,82485,96616,10736,24846,3897

. 8

OBI =OBV ( )BCv

\

( )BCv OBI

( )BCv OBI

( )BCv OBI 10031.6125,4679003061214,97317006132433,917 20063.6252,52310003431361,88218006522588,766 30096.2381,96211003811512,76119006922747,586 400129.4513,7812004191663,6420007322906,406 500163.4648,77913004571814,51921007723065,226 600198.2786,95314004961969,36822008123224,046 700234929,09715005352124,218 8002701072,0316005742279,067

2COC 2NC O H2C 2ROV ONV2 OO HV2 oI 1000.40610.30950.35950,74663,15060,8183157,248 2000.42690.31040.36360,74663,15060,8183318,84 3000.44490.31210.36840,74663,15060,8183485,077 4000.46090.31440.37390,74663,15060,8183656,247 5000.47500.31710.37970,74663,15060,8183832,199 6000.48750.32010.38570,74663,15060,8183 1012,855 7000.49880.32330.3920,74663,15060,8183 1198,23( ) ( ) ( )C V C V C V IO HOO H NON CO ROo2 2 2 2 2 2v v v + + =

. 9

( )I I Ioo + = 1 o

I / 2 2 --1 -- 1 100 157,248 209,31 200 318,841 405,96414,79423,63 300 485,077 616,85581,03643,59 400 656,248 815,548833,503752,206869,46 6 8000.50900.32650.39840,74663,15060,81831387,76 9000,51810,32950,4050,74663,15060,8183 1580,712 10000,52630,33240,41150,74663,15060,8183 1776,925 11000,53380,33520,4180,74663,15060,8183 1976,332 12000,54070,33780,42440,74663,15060,8183 2178,294 14000,55260,34270,43660,74663,15060,8183 2589,372 16000,56560,3470,44810,74663,15060,8183 2653,176 18000,57120,35080,45090,74663,15060,8183 3421,187 20000,57850,35410,46880,74663,15060,8183 3862,309

. 10 500 832,119 1033,321056,03928,158 600 1012,86 1229,261256,81 700 1198,24 1430,511453,731486,25 800 1387,76 1655,761682,57 900 1580,71 1884,451914,83 1000 1776,33 2116,8 1200 2178,29 2594,2 1400 2589,37 3081,71 1600 2653,18 3222,94 1800 3421,19 4068,37 2000 3862,31 4588,91

/

. 11 1 PPQ PHQ 3250 2

C0 ()-1.71 . 2-8 160 3 Iyx (I -

) 373.06 4 t C0 -1.20 . 5 - 0.3 - . 30 5 OXBI(I -

) 25,7017 6 3q %-1.200 .17-180 7 4q %-1.200 .27-281.5 8 2q % ( ) =- - PP QqI I4 0100o 12,44 9 5q % -1.215-10 5-1 0,75 10 a- ( ) = a 10.05 11 tC0 = +100 t3600 12 ( )C0 -1.179 .13133.8 13 6q % ( ) = - -PPP QAC a 0 0.024 14 q %= + + + +6 5 4 3 2q q q q q 15,19

. 12 15 .. KAq % = q 100 85,37 16 nnP240 17 nntC0 440 18 nni 798.8 19 tC0 145 20 ni 145 21 Q Q ( )nb nni i D 48.25*105 22 B KAPPKAQQq 100 17507,62 23 Bp |.|

\| 10014qB 17245 24 - qqq +551 0,9925 1. / To - (17-18 )1.25 2. o A- 16 198 0.04 3. tC0 72 .2-10 300 4. 0i (J-Y) 331,86

. 13 5. BQ ( )0 0 TII- ++ - o Ao A o386,02 6. \ TQ B44 3 PPQq 1006 q q q 100Q + -3875,79 7. 0avC0 (J-Y) 1680 8. \ tx - THhx x = = -1.27 0.7156 9.- M - Tx 5 . 0 59 . 0 M - = 0.235 10 \ Tv ' 'C0 ()( ) 100 50 t2 T = ' ' v 1050 11 \ TJ ' 'C0 (J-Y) 1416,782 12 /- CPC vC T aT TJ Qv v ' ' ' ' 2,78 13S Pn 2C T S r P - - 2,03 14 K 2-1.242 .30,42 15 .. K 2-1.243 .48,8 16 .. K 2-1.242 6-0.81 17 1x --1.242 6-0.80.5

. 14 18 2x --1.242 6-0.80.1 19 KPS - PSx x P K r K n r||.|

\| + + 2 1 0,708 20 a --1.241 .20,52 21 --1.29 .6-20,45 22 - 6-2 =11 23 - - -|.|

\| 100025 . 0 53 . 03tB0.45 24 - - =1 ( ) S P 0 . 1 == 0,215 25 \- - - - PH 6-2 -29 45 , 0 = |0.45 26 \- -0.45 27 - + + += FF F FFF 0.45 28 --1.243 .60.61 29 \- ' 'TuC0 2731C BT O F 10 9 . 4T6 . 0CP P3a T CT CP8a+||.|

\|- - -- - - - --v 1046,13

. 15 30 ' 'TIJ-Y) 1405,967 31 TQ ( )T TJ Q ' ' 2061,86 32 Q Q- q 2 T PHQ B 63513,64 33 - Vq 2 TPHQ Bv82832,9

. 16 1. 262 2. 24 3. d 6060*3 4. ()

5

4.164.16 5. Z2 10 6. Z1 16 7. F 2AB- Z1dl21,5 8. S 0.9(

)*d0.915 9.

C0 1010 10

(J-Y) 2342,33

. 17 11

C0 970 12

(J-Y) 2239,58 13 Q

102,57 14 t0 t C0 VI-7 -225255 15

C0 0.8(

)990 16- C0

-t 17 w

6,32 18 ko 2 =C*z*C*s =30.5 41.85 19 3 K 2-30.225 20 .. K 2-41.49.6 21 KPS 21.92 22 -4 5-22 0.38 23 tC0 t+

305 24 o

-29 o= o*a25.01

. 18 25 --5,6 0.95 26 1o

(ko+o) 50.99 27 -

0.0075 28

41.48 29 |TQ

104.32 30 -

*10098.85 1,2- 2- 1-

. 19 1 '0 C0 970864,42 2 I 'I- 2332.062055,91 3 ' ' II- 2055.911711,406 4 Q

' ' I I '275.37343,22 5 ' ' tC0 439344 6 ' '0 C0 864.4266,95 7 ' ' II- 2055.911711,106 8 vI

52.80666,95 9 'nnt310225 10 1t ( )v nnI I +' '2108.7161778,356 11 0C0 0.5( + '0 ' '0 )917.21796,57 12 t C0 0.5( + t' t' ')617.67441,85 13- t AC0 ( '0 ' '0 )626473,74 14- min t AC0 ( t' t' ')609.42424,42 15- t A C0

617.67424,42 16 0w

12.0110,74 17

ko 2 12 54,1841,67 18 V

0.08050,0704 19 nw

15.7413,704

. 20 20 2o

12-1511551099 21 -

0,0050,005 22

C0

(

)

462,84428,46 23S Pn - -S r Pn - - 0,0790,043 24 3 K 2-3 25 .. K 2-4 26 KPS 2(

)*P*S 27

28

-29 =a* 29 - t' A C0 ( )2t t A A+191,6227,5 30 tC0 2 t t ' 63137,5 31 IN tC0 2 2 v v ' ' '28,5552 32 -.7.6811 33 - 2 2 t' ' vt 0,12020,1614 34 R - tt 2,20622,634 2- 5

. 21 . - 012345 1 - 2- I00 728.72 2 - 2- II 0 I1711.4 3 - 2- II00460 4 - 2- III0 I1078.6 5 2- Q ( )II II I I o A + 629.03 6 2- It0197 7 2- II 148.72 8 2- III D QI I + 198.4 9 2- IIt0 331.75 10 / / It A0 II It 0368.25 11 / / IIt A0 I IIt 0215 12 t A0 II III It tt tA A A Alg 3 . 2 285.1

. 22 13 00 2II I0 0 +594 14 t0 2II It t+268.37 15 W / ( ) fV * 273 * 3600273 + 0 8.86 16 W / fDV* 3600 3.24 17 .. o 0 2 1293.14 18 S- ||.|

\|1** * 49 . 0222 1dS Sdt0.13 19PnS 2PSrn0.03 20 -3- - K K 21 3 4 3 11 21 KpS-( )S r n + 0.154 22 .. o 0 2 199.18 23 .. Io 0 2 (((

||.|

\||.|

\|+07 . 025 . 010001 LL o10.5 24 c- 7-49 7-90.005 25 0 2 ( )I I o o co o+ ++1 51.6 26 - 2- Q * * t A 322.63 27 QQ % 100|.|

\|QQ 102.22

. 23

2- 6 . - 012345 1 - 2- I00 - 2- 460 2 - 2- II 0 I 1078,67 3 - 2- II00353 4 - 2- III0 I 816 5 - 2- It0180

. 24 6 - 2- II 315,84 7 - 2- | - 2 oo o o + A A 1.065 8 - 2- Q ( )I II I I | 282.7 9 - 2- IIt0330 10 - 2- III 586.07 11 t0 2II It t +255.5 12 00 2II I0 0+405 13 W / ( ) fV * 273 * 3600273 + 0 15.8 14 W / ( )ft V * 273 * 3600273 + | 10,16 15 .. 1o2 / m kkal -12, 1934 16 .. 2o0 - 1533.9 17 0 2 12 1o oo o+ 14.5 18 - 7-490.85 19 t A0 t 0195 20 - 2- - Q * * t A 287.78

. 25 21 QQ % % 100QQ 98.5 1- 7 . - 012345 1 - 1- I00- 2- 353

. 26 2 - 1- II 0 I816 3 - 1- II00243,63 4 - 1- III0 I493.6 5 1- Q ( ) II II I I o A + 208 6 1- III 2- 164,64 7 1- IIt0 158,64 8 00 2II I0 0+243 9 t0 2II It t +272,5 10 3t0 25 +t297,5 11 W / ( ) fV * 273 * 3600273 + 0 8,56 12 W / fDV* 3600 2.13 13 .. o 0 2 - 1273,87 14 S- ||.|

\|1** * 49 . 0222 1dS Sdt0.127 15PnS 2PSrn0.027 16 - 3- - K K 21 - 3 - 4 2,5 11,5

. 27 17 KpS-( )S r n + 0.152 18 .. o 0 2 - 194.01 19 c- 7-49 7-90.005 20 .. Io 0 2 (((

||.|

\||.|

\|+07 . 025 . 010001 LL o 40 21 / / I0 A 0 II It 0210 22 / / II0 A 0 I IIt 0170 23 t A0 II III I0 00 0A AA Alg 3 . 2 189,8 24 0 2 ( )I I o o co o+ ++1 62.07 25 - 1- - Q * * t A 214 26 QQ % 100|.|

\|QQ 97,23 1- 8 . - 012345

. 28 1 - 1- I00 - 1- 243,64 2 - 1- II 0 I 607 3 - 1- II00 140 4 - 1- III0 I 337 5 - 1- It0 40 6 - 1- II 69.19 7 - 1- IIt0- 2- 180 8 - 1- III 315 9 - 1- | - 2 oo o o o + A + A A 1.09 10 - 1- Q ( )I II I I | 269.19 11 t0 2II It t +110 12 00 2II I0 0+215 13 W / ( ) fV * 273 * 3600273 + 0 12 14 W / ( )ft V * 273 * 3600273 + | 9.29 15 .. 1o 0 2 -12, 1940.9

. 29 16 .. 2o 0 2 1829 17 - 7-490.85 18 0 2 2 12 1o oo o+ 25,3 19 t A0 t 0148 20 - 1- - Q * * t A 274.06 21 QQ % % 100QQ 98.29

. 30 1 v'C0 1v ' '545 2 I ' 1I ' '1017,8 3 v ' 'C0 432 4 I ' ' v I820,24 5 Q ( ) - A + ' ' ' 0 I I - I2o 197,38 6 v C0 ( ) 5 , 0 v v ' ' + ' 488,5 7 t'C0 t ' ' 356,8 8 I '- 669 9 t ' 'C0 1- 1t' 360 10 I ' ' 1i'675,8 11 t C0 ( ) t t 5 , 0 ' ' + ' 358,4 12 c-.7.360,005 13 . q 2 5988 14 3tC0q E t - + 388,314 15 S Pn -S r Pn - - 26,019 16 K - 30,44 17 K - 412,6 18 S -( ) S P r n - - + - 33,209 19 a- 20,9639

. 31 1 2q% ( ) ( )4 Qq - 100 I a - I - - 8.4571 2 q %6 5 4 3 2q q q q q + + + + 9.369 3 .. q%q - 100 90.63 4 B |.|

\| -||.|

\|--100q1Q100 Q4pp. 88193.895 5 Q( )0 0 TI I - - + - o o A o463.68 6 Q 46 4 3 Qq - 100) q - q - q - (100Q+ - 3578.3 7 Q ( )T TI - Q ' ' - 1562.63 8 Q A ( )100q - 100 Q Q Q Q Q - Q4 KAPP2+ + + + -q 16.21 9 PPQQ A % 100QQPP -A 0.52 20 . o 2 1962,652 21 .Q ( )=- - 3 .B t - v o A 29,93 22 q 2 . Q - 6275,2 23 .Q ( )( ) 1 21000 i i D D D - ' ' ' - 29,99 24 . .QQ % . .QQ100- 98,21 25 Q 2 . .Q Q +193,86 26 QQ %QQ100 - 99,79

. 32 -75

. 33 : 1. 2. , , 3. . 4. - - - . - . 5. . 6. . 1. . . - .-75

. 34 ( ) . . . (,) .-75 . ,-75 . : 1. ( 0-1 0-2- .) 2. . . , W (p)=0.16*e-1.16p/ (7.54*p+1 )* (2.45*p+1 ) (/2) / () , W (p)=0.28*e-1.63p/ (5.52*p+1 )* (2.98*p+1 ) 3(/2) / () 2. , ,

. 35 : K =0.16 :T =13 :t=1.16 ; W (p)= 0.16*e-1.16p/ (7.54*p+1 )* (2.45*p+1 ) ; (/2) / () - , : K =0.28 :T =17 :t=1.63 : W (p)= 0.28*e-1.63p/ (5.52*p+1 )* (2.98*p+1 ) 3; (/2) / ()- :A.(jw)=K / (T*w)2+1) : .(jw)= - arctg(T *w) - (t*w) :Re.(jw)=A.(jw)*cos(.(jw) : Jm.(jw)=A.(jw)*sin(.(jw)) 1. ( ) wA(jw)(jw)Re(jw)Jm(jw) 00.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.16 0.159499 0.158022 0.155638 0.152454 0.148603 0 -6.38051 -12.711 -18.9448 -25.0408 -30.9658 0.16 0.158511 0.154149 0.147208 0.138127 0.127426 0 -0.01772 -0.03477 -0.05053 -0.06452 -0.07646

. 36 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.095 0. 96 0.097 0.098 0.099 0.1 0.12 .13 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.2 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.3 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.4 0.5 0.144226 0.139464 0.134447 0.129289 0.126687 0.126166 0.125646 0.125125 0.124605 0.124084 0.113826 0.108874 0.104084 0.099477 0.090852 0.083026 0.079405 0.069631 0.06671 0.063942 0.058835 0.056479 0.054246 0.052128 0.04821 0.044676 0.043039 0.04 0.035964 0.025941 -36.6951 -42.2122 -47.5083 -52.5811 -55.0344 -55.5185 -56.0004 -56.4801 -56.9577 -57.4331 -66.5026 -70.7392 -74.7917 -78.6714 -85.9571 -92.6805 -95.855 -104.726 -107.489 -110.165 -115.278 -117.723 -120.101 -122.414 -126.862 -131.092 -133.132 -137.074 -142.673 -159.162 0.115649 0.103301 0.090823 0.078568 0.07261 0.071435 0.070267 0.069105 0.067949 0.0668 0.045392 0.035923 0.027314 0.019551 0.006415 -0.00387 -0.00809 -0.01769 -0.02004 -0.02203 -0.02511 -0.02627 -0.0272 -0.02794 -0.02891 -0.02936 -0.02942 -0.02928 -0.02859 -0.02424 -0.08618 -0.0937 -0.09913 -0.10268 -0.10381 -0.10399 -0.10416 -0.10431 -0.10445 -0.10457 -0.10438 -0.10278 -0.10044 -0.09754 -0.09063 -0.08294 -0.07899 -0.06735 -0.06363 -0.06003 -0.0532 -0.05 -0.04693 -0.04401 -0.03858 -0.03368 -0.03141 -0.02725 -0.02181 -0.00923

. 37 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 0.019424 0.015003 0.011893 0.009634 0.007949 -173.2 -185.563 -196.741 -207.054 -216.721 -0.01929 -0.01493 -0.01139 -0.00858 -0.00637 -0.0023 0.001451 0.003423 0.00438 0.004751 2. ( ) wA(jw)(jw)Re(jw)Jms(jw) 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.095 0.096 0.097 0.098 0.099 0.1 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.28 0.279202 0.276833 0.272959 0.267689 0.261163 0.253546 0.245015 0.235755 0.225947 0.220892 0.219872 0.218848 0.217822 0.216794 0.215763 0.194881 0.184445 0.174158 0.164102 0.144941 0 -9.21485 -18.4015 -27.5326 -36.5823 -45.5266 -54.3445 -63.0174 -71.53 -79.8696 -83.9714 -84.7862 -85.5991 -86.4102 -87.2193 -88.0266 -103.766 -111.342 -118.718 -125.897 -139.667 0.28 0.2756 0.26268 0.24205 0.214962 0.182976 0.147809 0.111186 0.07471 0.039765 0.023223 0.020004 0.016817 0.013663 0.010542 0.007454 -0.04635 -0.0671 -0.08366 -0.0962 -0.11047 0 -0.04471 -0.08738 -0.12617 -0.15953 -0.18635 -0.206 -0.21833 -0.2236 -0.22242 -0.21967 -0.21896 -0.2182 -0.21739 -0.21654 -0.21563 -0.18929 -0.17181 -0.15275 -0.13295 -0.09383

. 38

0.19 0.2 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.28 .29 0.3 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.37 0. 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.5 0.127322 0.119147 0.097231 0.090776 0.084727 0.073782 0.06885 0.064253 0.059973 0.052284 0.045638 0.042664 0.037332 0.030668 0.016507 0.009413 0.005667 0.003579 0.002356 0.001607 0.000349 -152.676 -158.905 -176.548 -182.098 -187.492 -197.831 -202.787 -207.607 -212.297 -221.305 -229.848 -233.956 -241.866 -253.027 -285.199 -311.605 -334.052 -353.712 -371.355 -387.502 -455.405 -0.1131 -0.11115 -0.09705 -0.09072 -0.08401 -0.07024 -0.06348 -0.05695 -0.0507 -0.03929 -0.02944 -0.02511 -0.01761 -0.00896 0.004322 0.006247 0.005095 0.003557 0.00231 0.001426 -3.3E-05 -0.05847 -0.04291 -0.00588 0.003302 0.011027 0.022575 0.026649 0.02976 0.03203 0.0345 0.034874 0.034489 0.032916 0.02933 0.015931 0.007041 0.002482 0.000394 -0.00046 -0.00074 -0.00035

. 39 1. ( ) 2. Jm(jw) Re.m(jw) W(jw)0.160.1585114270.1541494120.1472081690.1381266410.1274264530.1156485820.1033008610.090822697 , Ao(jw) , W Ao(jw) 00.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.08

. 40 3.

4. ( ) 5. ,Pio(jw) , W Pio(jw) 00.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.08

. 41 6. 3. -75-39 . 7: - 4.-

. 42 . . ,(t)-. . (t)- ,(t)- . S(t) . W (jw),W (jw)-.W (jw),W (jw)- . .2- . 1. . .W (jw)- , . 2. . . (t)-(t) . . Y(t)= (t)*[W, (p)/(1+W(p)*W(p)) W (p)*W(p)*W(p)/(1+Wp(p)*W(p))](1) (1)- .

. 43 W (p)= W (p) / (Wp(p)*W(p))(2) (2)(1))=(t) Y(t).(2)- . (2)-. (). . . 1. (w=0 ) . 2. (w=0 w= w ) . w . 3.St(w)w-wcp- . () . 8- . W (j,0) 90 .

. 44 8.

0