2012 09 24 iv geothermie indonesien harsoprayitno
TRANSCRIPT
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Geothermal Development in Indonesia
Presented at:
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Geothermal Energy Potent ia ls in Indonesia Worksho p
Berlin German, September 20th 2012
OUTLINE
I. Introduction
II. Energi Condition 2010
III. Share of the National Energy ConsumptionIV. Share of the National Energy Supply
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
V. Energy Policy Direction
VI. Power Plant Installed Capacity
VII. Electricity Demand Projection
VIII. Geothermal Potential in Indonesia
IX. Geothermal Policies
X. Geothermal Activities
XI. Invesment Opportunities
INTRODUCTION
Indonesia has an abundance potentials in geothermal energymore than 29 GWe which are distributed in 285 locations alongthe country. Unfortunately, less than 5% of the potentials have been utilized.
Average growth of energy consumption is 8,5% per year. Up to now, energy nationaldemand is still fulfiledl by fossil fuels.
Presidential Decree No. 5 / 2006 on National Energy Policy (KEN) has been targettedthat by 2025, the electricity from geothermal power plant will be reached up to 9,500MW or equivalent to 5% of national energy consumption.
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
To support the utilization of geothermal energy, the GoI have been issued TheFasttrack Program Phase II in order to accelerate a 10.000 MW electricity development
from geothermal power plant (4,925 MW) The program needs more than US$ 14,000 million of investment. In order to support the
program, the GoI has been issued some policies and regulations to overcome barriersin geothermal development.
GoI has also launched Energy Vision 25/25 to support the program. The vision has atarget that by 2025 the energy utilization based on new and renewable energy willreach be reached to 25% of total national mixed energy. Whereas, The target of
geothermal utilization itself is 5.7% of equivalent to 12,000 MW.
ENERGY CONDITION 2010
1. Limited access to (modern) energy :
National a. Electrification ratio in 2010 is 67,2% (32,8% Primary Energy Mix
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
2010 household with no access to electricity);
10666 MMillion BOE on BOE b. Development of energy infrastr
rural/isolated areas and borderline islands has no access to
electricity);
2. Average growth of energy consumption is 7% per year, with no
sufficient energy supply;
3. Dependency to fossil energy is still high, with limited reserves;
4. New renewable energy utilization and energy conservation
implementation is not optimum;
5. Related environmental issues :
a. Climate change mitigation;
b. Carbon emission trading;
c. National commitment to reduce 26% of carbon
Energy Elasticity= 1,60 emission by 2020;
Share if Non Fossil Energy < 5% 6. Funding for energy sector development is still limited.
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NRE5%
Coal
24%Gas2%
Oil47%
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
SHARE OF THE NATIONAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
PER SECTOR (19902010)
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
SHARE OF THE NATIONAL ENERGY SUPPLY
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
PER SECTOR (19902010)
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
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POWER PLANT INSTALLED CAPACITY
2010
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
DGNREEC-MEMR-2012
Source : Center for Data and Informatioan Energy and Mineral Resources
Hydro Coal GasCombined
CycleGeothermal Diesel
Combined
OilGasWind Total
3,709.57 12,290.50 3,460.38 7,879.16 1,890 4,342.76 38.84 0.60 32,871.97
MW
8
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
ELECTRICITY DEMAND
PROJECTION
TWh = Tera Watt hour
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
DGNREEC-MEMR-2012
Sourc e : Geological Survey, MEMR(2011)
Note:
P
RESOURCES (MWe) % RESERVE(MWe) %
Speculative Hypothet ical Possib le Probable Proven
8.231 4.964 45.17% 12.909 823 2.288 54.83%
13.195 16.020
29.215
9
Already Developed
Ready to Developad
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL MAP
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
reliminary Survey
Detail Survey
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
INSTALLED GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT CAPACITY
Name of InstalledGeothermal Working
NoNo. License Holder Developer Geothermal CapacityArea/ Location
Power Plant (MW)
Sibayak Sinabung, PT. Pertamina Geothermal PT. Pertamina Geothermal1 Sibayak 12
North Sumatera Energy (PGE) Energy (PGE)
Cibeureum Parabakti, PT. Pertamina Geothermal JOC - Chevron Geothermal2 Salak 377
West Java Energy (PGE) Salak, Ltd (CGS)
PangaPangalenganengan, PTPT. Pertamina Geothermal JOC - Star Energy GeothermalWayang 3 227
West Java Energy (PGE) Wayang Windu, Ltd (SEGWWL) Windu
Kamojang Darajat, PT. Pertamina Geothermal PT. Pertamina Geothermal4 Kamojang 200
West Java Energy (PGE) Energy (PGE)
Kamojang Darajat, PT. Pertamina Geothermal JOC - Chevron Geothermal5 Darajat 270
West Java Energy (PGE) Indonesia, Ltd (CGI)
DaDataran Tinggi Dienga an T ngg D eng, PTPT. Pertamina Geothermal
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
6 PT. Geo Dipa Energi(GDE) Dieng 60
Central Java Energy (PGE)
Lahendong Tompaso, PT. Pertamina Geothermal PT. Pertamina Geothermal7 Lahendong 80
North Sulawesi Energy (PGE) Energy (PGE)
1.226
JOC :Joint Operation Contract
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
GOVERNMENT POLICIES TO SCALE UP GEOTHERMAL
DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
The Government of Indonesia (GoI) intends to accelerate and speed up the development ofgeothermal. In order to do so, the government intends to enhance the investment climatefor both existing developers as well as new entrants to the geothermal sector in Indonesia.
1.Law No. 27/2003 on Geothermal and Government Regulations No. 59/2007 on Geothermal
Business Activities jo Government Regulations No. 70/2010 are the basis of geothermaldevelopment Indonesia
2.Presidential Regulation No. 04/2010 jo Ministerial Regulation No. 01/2012 as revised ofMinisterial Regulation No. 15/2010 (2nd Stage of 10,000 MW Fast Track Program) in orderto speed up the development of geothermal power.
3.Pricing Policy
GoI have issued Ministerial Regulation No. 22/2012 on Assignment to PT PLN (Persero) to
Purchase Electricity from Geothermal Power Plant and Geothermal Power PurchaseBenchmark Price by PT PLN (Persero) which covers Feed in TariffMechanism (FIT). This
regulation obligates PT PLN (Persero) to buy electricity refers to location and availabletransmission of the Plant.
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
4. Access to Potential Geothermal Resources for Investors, Government offers aPreliminary Survey Assignment to third party (investor) which provides Right to Match.
GOVERNMENT POLICIES TO SCALE UP GEOTHERMALDEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA (contd)
5. Fiscal incentivesFiscal incentives for geothermal development (based on Government Regulation No.
62/2008 jo No. 1/2007; MR of MoF No. 177/PMK.011/2007; and MR of MoF No.
22/PMK.011/2011) :- 30% of corporate income tax;- 10% of added-value tax paid by the GoI;- Custom duties exemption for geothermal developer;- 25% per year depreciation for 8 years with double declining balance method; and -
Investment tax credit 5% per year for 6 years.
6. Related to Forestry Issues, currently MEMR and Ministry of Forest have signed theMoU regarding the acceleration of geothermal utilization permit within production forest,protected forest, and conservation forest.
7. Presidential Decree that guarantees support for investment in GeothermalInfrastructure Project (PR No. 13/2010 jo PR No.67/2005 and PR 78/2010) and Ministrial
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
of Finance Regulation No. 139/2011 (PMK No. 139/2011) which guarantee the businessfeasibility of PT PLN for developing electricity from renewable energy, coal, and gasthrough cooperation with Independent Power Producers.
FEED-IN TARIFF IMPLEMENTATION
The FiT scheme for geothermal in Indonesia is divided into 6 areas and notdepended on the capacities.
Thus all electricity generated from geothermal power plant will be bought using thisscheme.
The advantages of FiT scheme for geothermal are providing economical price fordeveloper and accelerating geothermal development.
For the FiT scheme if the project can not perform in regard to
time and capacity. The electricity price from the project will befollowed the electricity price at that time
Feed-in Tariff are applied for all geothermal business scheme:
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
- Existing GWA for Contract extension, unit expansion and alreadysigned PPA as long as both parties agree to renegotiate
- New GWA for IUP holder after the MR issued and IUP holder
will negotiate PPA as long as both parties agree to renegotiate
STRATEGICAL TARGET FOR GEOTHERMAL
DEVELOPMENT 2010 - 2014
Presidential Regulation No. 04/2010 on Assignment to PT. PLN to AcceleratePower Plant Development Using Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas
MEMR Regulation No. 01/2012 as revised of Ministerial Regulation No. 15/2010 onProjects List of Power Plant Accelerated Development using Renewable Energy,
Coal and Gas as well as Related Transmission
Target for Geothermal Power Plant Development on Crash Program 10.000
MW Phase II
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
- Development for Production on Existing Field : 465 MW -Development for not yet in production on Existing Field : 1535
MW- New Development Geothermal Working Area : 2925 MW
Total of Geothermal Development 4925 MW
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
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INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
1. Geothermal developer
-Foreign ownership in Geothermal Business is allowed up to 95 %;
-Up to year 2025, Indonesia will develop total 9,500 MW base on geothermal roadmap. Unfortunately, only 1,226 MW installed in 2012.
2. Services Company
Exploration, Drilling, Construction,
3. Manufacturing
Piping, Turbin, Instrumentation,
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
4. Financial
30 % capital, 70 % loan
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Geothermal Power Plant Projects in Fast Track Phase II
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Geothermal Power Plant Projects in Fast Track Phase II
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
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DANKE
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TERIMA KASIH
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
attachment
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
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Implementation of Geothermal Policies
President Decree No 45/1991, No49/1991, and No 23/1992
Business structure based on JOC and
ESC
34% of Net Operating Income (NOI),that had included all kinds of taxes andretribution, except personal tax.
Project Management : Under Pertamina
(JOC) and PLN (ESC)
Project Type:
Mi i t f E d Mi l R
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Existing GWA
Law No. 27/2003
Business structure in the form of Permit:Geothermal Business PermitEnterprise Permit for Electricity
ObObligation to pay for taga on o pa o axes and royaltye and o a
Project Management t : U Undder P Permit Hit Holdlder
Project Type:Total (Integrated) Project
lly plan operation
Geothermal Activities in Indonesia
Total (Integrattedd) ProjectPartial Project
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
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y gyDirectorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
DGNREEC-MEMR-2012
GEOTHERMAL FEED-IN TARIFF MECHANISM
(Based On MinistrialRegulation of MEMR No. 22 / 2012)
In FIT mechanism, the Government set the price of electricity fromgeothermal power plant. The price is final and can not be negotiated. Themechanism is determined base on:1. Energy resources avaibility; 2.
Environment support;3. Economical aspects.
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Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
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The mechanism is expected to reduce the main obstacle in geothermaldevelopment related to price uncertainty that usually requires a long time
for negotiation.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesDi G l f N R bl E d E C i
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Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
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GEOTHERMAL FEED-IN TARIFF
AreaNo
Price)(cent US$/kWh
High VoltageMedium Voltage
1 11,5Sumatera 10
2 JAMALIJava BaliandMadura 1211 5( , ) ,
3 SouthernSulawesi
Sulawesi)(SouthSulawesi,WestSulawesi,andSoutheast12 13,5
SulawesiNorthern 5,14134
(NorthSulawesi,CentralSulawesi,andGorontalo
5 Tenggara, 15TenggaraNusaEastandWestNusa 16,5
6 5MalukuandPapua 17 18,