2012 03 19 tom anthonis
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Bio Energy and biomass in FlandersIr. Tom Anthonis Ugent Inbio.be Bio-Energy Production Europe (BEPE)19-21 maart 2012
Renewable Energy in Belgium Bio Energy Biofuels Biomass & education Future
Renewable energy in Belgium 2005 RE only 2,2 % of gross final consumption of energy 2020 2020 Target = 13% Biomass Heating & Cooling Electricity Transport 11,9 % 30 TWh 20,9% 23 TWh 10,14% 9,28 TWh 23,7 TWh 11 TWh 9,2 TWh 78% 47% 99%
Green certificates
Sun Wind (land)
Water biomass agro-forest
biomass domestic waste biomass collected waste
biogas landfill biogas biogas sludge biogas agro
biomass & waste streams Very divers feedstock
biomass+ everywhere, easy handling, stock + Renewable + (used) plant oils animal fat Variable cost Versatile in form, size Ligno-cellulose complex = strong natural bounds, sugars not easy to release !!!
Cellulose (44% - C6) + hemicellulose (30% - C5) lignine (26% )6 april 2011 - Brugge Is er nog afval ? Inbio.be ir. Tom Anthonis 6
biomass Multiple and divers applications Bio-energy : power & heat Biofuels Biomaterials, -chemicals
6 april 2011 - Brugge
Is er nog afval ?
Inbio.be ir. Tom Anthonis
7
Biomass & bio-energy 180 MW electricity Imported pellets SRC 100 kW heat home grown
Biomass and transport biofuels Transport target 10,14%9,28 TWh 9,2 TWh99% biomassAnnual consumption of transport fuel in Belgium (liters) Bleu = gasoline Orange = house fuel Green = diesel
Transport Fuel = Federal Fixed production quota BIO-ETHANOL: = 250 ML/y (1-10-2007 30-09-2013): 1500x106 L Bio-Wanze (Wanze) Alco Bio Fuel (Gent) Syral(Aalst) 750 million liter 543,5 million liter 192 million liter (125 ML/jr) (91 ML/jr) (32 ML/jr)
info: 250 million liter bio-ethanol year = eq. 124.000 ton gasoline = 7% Consumption Belgium 2005 : 2350 million l. or 1.762.000 ton.
BIO-DIESEL = 380 ML/y (1-11-2006 30-09-2010):(1-10-2007 30-09-2013): Bioro Gent Nochim (Feluy) Oleon (Ertvelde) Proviron (Oostende) 2280 x106 L 988,5 million liter 649,6 million liter 348,1 million liter 256,8 million liter
286x106 L
(165 ML/y) (108 ML/y) (58 ML/y) (43 ML/y)
Info : 380 million liter biodiesel year = eq. 290.000 ton diesel = 4% Diesel Belgium 2005 : 7420 million l. or 6.195.000 ton.
2009 mandatory blendingEU Belgi bioethanol 10% 4% biodiesel 7% 4% maximum mandatory
Tax exemption till 5% blend Fixed production quota Higher blend ex. 30% Special permit, no tax exemption Public transport, need no permit, 100% tax free
Pure Plant Oil (PPO SVO) not allowed, only farmers own production with special permit or in closed group, with special permission Ex. Beauvoorde Beauvent Biofuel for farmers
Belgium mostly large scale production biofuel
RODENHUIZEDOK BIOREFINERY CLUSTER CLUSTER FORMATION AND SYNERGY CREATION
EuroSilo
Industrial integration at Ghent Bio-Energy Valley: Biorefinery Cluster at Rodenhuize docks - Alco Biofuel: 150 000 m bio-ethanol - Bioro: 250 000 ton biodiesel - Eurosilo: 650 000 tons storage capacity
Biomass education Wood forest (biomass) education ??? (only university) 1992 EBG : training centre in forest worker, 2000 reformed to Inverde training centre 2009 Inverde integrated in Forest Administration Chain saw, felling,. Training forest workers of Forest Administration Nature education Starting up with special courses on bio-energy, heating, fire wood www.inverde.be
Still a gap in education on bio-energy
Biomass scientific education Transition from fossil economy towards bio based economy no specific knowledge of education - training available !
Still a gap in education on bio-energy - biomass
ResearchScienceIntellectual property
DevelopmentTechnologyKnow-How
Products
Final Use MarketROI
ProductionIndustrial property
Knowledge and expertise are present but insufficient translation of knowledge into industrial innovation. Not enough value creation on scientific results NEED FOR A MULTIPURPOSE PILOT PLANT FOR BIOBASED PRODUCTS
The transition from an economy based on fossil resources to a biobased economy based on renewable resources states two problems
Gap in the innovation chain. Need for a multipurpose pilot plant for biobased products and processes
Lack of process operators for biobased industries. Need for a dedicated training facility for process operators in biobased industries
Bio Base Europe Pilot PlantGent
Bio Base Europe Training CenterTerneuzen
Location Terneuzen: Training Center
Location Gent: Pilot Plant
Biomass Future Need on more integrated approach Knowlegde of education & training on all levels Technical & scientific on all disciplines : agro, forest, food and feed, chemical and industrial use
Integration in handling and use of biomass As food, feed, fuel, fibre and fertilizer
Biorefinery concept
5 F Biorefinery cascadeHigh Added value chain
Pharma & cosmetics
Food & feed Biomaterials, bioplastics, biopolymersBulkchemicals & biofuels
Bio-energy & heat Low
Eco-pyramide
Biomass out of agriculture and forest to be used as multifunctional feedstock (green biotechnology) Biorefinery of biomass by industrial biotechnology. Integrated use of biomass into different products Bioproducts, materials, chemicals, plastics, fuels Need for skill and expercienced knowledge on each level trough apdated and special eduction & training programs
Conclusion Biomass has a bright future towards a bio based economy with a multiple use as food, feed, fibre, fuel and fertilizer Urgent need on skill and trained manpower on all levels to move this transition forward
Thanks [email protected] +32 9 264 60 32 Inbio.be Gbev.org Bbeu.org