2011 national grid energy expo proprietary & confidential 1 energy management systems 2011...
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2011 National Grid Energy Expo
Proprietary & Confidential1
Energy Management Systems2011 National Grid Energy Expo
April 7, 2011
Assis FloresAccount Executive [email protected]
2011 National Grid Energy Expo2
What are the challenges? Efficiency has never been more important
Operating budgets are under pressure
Organizations are under pressure to reduce energy use.
Energy costs are increasing
Demand for energy is increasing.
Plants must be maintained to stay efficient
Plants must be retrofitted to get more efficient.
According to the widely published IFMA Energy Efficiency Indicator :
65% are paying more attention to energy efficiency now than they did 1 year ago.
97% rate energy cost savings as the most important factor influencing their increased attention to energy efficiency.
75% believe significant legislation mandating energy efficiency and/or carbon reduction is likely within the next 2 years.
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The Building Real Lifecycle Cost
Minimum AcceptablePerformance
Des
ign
Ser
vice
Liv
e
Optimum “As Built”Peak Performance
IntendedPerformance
Time
Per
form
ance
Existing Practices
PerpetualCommissioning
First Occupancy
Auto Commission
Integrated Design, Build, Operate
Actual Service Live
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Industry Energy Savings Benchmarks
System Commissioning 20%
Complex systems are running “Beta” configurations
Real Time Feedback 5-7%
Integrated reporting and billing
Behavior change – “Turn the lights out”
Visual feedback – Kiosks
Advanced Controls 5-7%
Whole system optimization
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Industry Energy Savings Benchmarks - Maintenance
Real-Time Monitoring 20% Continuously monitor faults/alarms
Apply best practice
Service level agreements
No Truck Rolls
Integrated Supply Chain 20% Automatically order parts
Reduce on-site inventory
2011 National Grid Energy Expo
What are the EMS strategies?
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Basic Strategies
Time Scheduling
Optimum Start and Stop
Night set-back
Peak Demand Limiting
Advanced Strategies
Chiller and Boiler Plant Optimization
Morning Warm-up/Cool-Down
Night Purge
Load Resetting
CO2 Demand Ventilation
2011 National Grid Energy Expo
Proprietary & Confidential77 Johnson Controls7
Plant Optimization
For a
Greener World
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Chiller plants are one of the largest energy savings opportunitiesTypical commercial building energy usage profile
Total BuildingEnergy Use
Total HVAC Energy Use
Chiller Plant Energy Use
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Design decisions are the foundation of potential plant efficiency
Design Decisions
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Operating decisions can build upon the foundation of design decisions to enhance potential plant efficiency
Operating Decisions
Design Decisions
Measurement , Verification, Management
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Design and Operating DecisionsA plant with room to improve
Chiller Plant Efficiency Scale (kw/ton)
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A fully-featured EMS is a prerequisite to excellent plant efficiency.
EMS makes an ideal platform for plant efficiency
Beyond starting and stopping equipment.
Intelligent equipment selection and operation; continuous adaptive tuning algorithms
Standard protocols such as BACnet help assure info transparency and flow
Information presented at the right level of detail, at the right place, at the right time.
Information helps realize efficiency potential & sustain it
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To maximize efficiency, plants should be designed and operated holistically
Pumps & Motors
Variable Speed Drives
But, efficient and capable components can get you only so far.
Cooling Towers
Chillers
Automation & Optimization
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Prevent system degradation with performance measurement, verification and management service
Web-based for 24/7 access to real-time and historical performance information
Data presented in easy-to-read graphs, charts and plant overview display
Operators have immediate visibility to inefficient system operation.
Analysis capabilities enable fast system fault diagnosis
Simplified reporting with at-a-glance energy dashboard and reports
Central Plant OptimizationMVM software for persistent performance
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Design and Operating DecisionsA best-in-class plant
Chiller Plant Efficiency Scale (kw/ton)
2011 National Grid Energy Expo
Proprietary & Confidential1616 Johnson Controls16
EMSSystems
Case Studies of:
Chiller Plant Optimization
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Energy Case Study: Sotheby’s Building
Situation 470,000 sq. ft. facility in New York City Houses rare antiques & priceless art Needed a reliable, efficient chiller plant
Solution VSD retrofits on two 700-ton York
centrifugal chillers, cooling tower fans, condenser water pumps and chilled water pumps.
Implemented Central Plant Optimization.
Result Qualified for incentives: $167,000 Est. first year savings: $201,000 To-date improved kW/ton: 30% Simple payback for the entire project: 3.6
yrs
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Johnson Controls/Optimum Energy Case Study: University of Texas at Austin
Situation District Cooling station serving 135 buildings
(17 million sq ft ) Total campus load:145 million ton-hours / year Rising energy prices, increasing cooling loadSolution Replaced plant with a new, all-VSD plant Installed 3 new 5000 ton York Titan chillers Johnson Controls / OptimumLOOPResult Plant efficiency: 0.33 to .87 kW/ton ,
depending on wet bulb and campus load Estimated first year savings: 5 million kWh Simple payback for LOOP install: 12 months
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Questions & Answers