2011 global study on homicide washington dc october 18th, 2011 enrico bisogno team leader crime...
TRANSCRIPT
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2011 Global Study on Homicide
Washington DC October 18th, 2011
Enrico BisognoTeam Leader Crime Statistics
UNODC
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One point for clarification
Intentional homicide,
the unlawful death purposefully inflicted on a person by another person
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The global picture
Africa and the Americas have the highest level of homicide
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Global and regional levels of homicide (2010)
468,000 homicides at global level in 2010 (or latest available year)
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Homicide rate by country (2010)
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Sharp increase in Central America and Caribbean
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General decrease in Asia and Europe
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Recent trends in the Americas
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Strong increases in specific areas (2005 and 2010)
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The drivers behind
Clear link between violent crime and human development, income inequality, and economic performance
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Homicide levels and development, Americas (1995-2010)
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Countries that strengthened their rule of law experienced a decline in homicide rate
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Homicide, firearms, drug trafficking and organized crime
Firearms drive the homicide increase in Central America and Caribbean. The proportion of homicides related to
organized crime is highest in the Americas. This does not mean that there is no organized crime in other regions. It
suggests that organized crime in the Americas is in a destabilizing phase
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Firearms availability and violent crime
A complex relationship,however a vicious circleis apparent
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Homicide mechanism, Americas and Europe (2008)
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Firearm and non firearm homicide rate (2005-2010)
Homicide by firearm drives the increase
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Homicide rates and gang/OC related homicides (2010)
Violent crime due to gang/organized crime highest in the Americas
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Cocaine trafficking in Central America and the Caribbean(1997-2009)
Increased trafficking of cocaine through Central America and decrease in the Caribbean
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Cocaine seizures and homicide rates, selected countries in Central America (1997-2009)
Increased trafficking of cocaine through Central America triggered a raise on violent crime (Panama and Costa Rica)In Mexico decreased trafficking after 2007 triggered the increase in violent crime due to competition among drug traffickers and fights to control the territory
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Homicide and demographics: who is at risk?
Men are those most often involved in homicide, accounting for some 80% of homicide victims and perpetrators. Men
between 15-44 are the most at risk
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Victims and perpetrators by region
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High homicide rate: skewed risk for young males
Low homicide rate: normal distribution for men at risk
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Country A: high level of homicides, high percentage by firearm
Country B: high level of homicide
Country C: low level of homicide
Country D: very low level of homicide
Risk of dying between the age of 20-30
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Women and Intimate Partner/Family-related Homicide
In many countries, the majority of women are killed by family members. Intimate partner/family-related killings
target mainly women
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Intimate partner/family homicides in the Americas
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Home is where women are most at risk of been killed, while men are more at risk in the street
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The urban dimension
There are large differences within countries. Urban areas have higher homicide rates, but they can also better target
prevention policies
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The successful story of Sao Paulo
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Better data, deeper analysis, improved policies, less homicide
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
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Data sources
• National official data collected by UNODC through regular data collection mechanisms
• Data on homicides by age/sex from WHO
• Data on specific topics from government sources.