2010 - parma at a crossroads in waste management
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Zero Waste in Parma 2010 Parma has reached a crossroads in its waste management policyTRANSCRIPT
Zero Waste in Parma
Parma’s economy revolves around: 7,500 farms 1,500 food companies 3,000 mechanichal businesses (many of
which make plants for the food industry) 2,000 businesses in the tourism industry ........
Zero Waste in Parma
Parma is renowned worldwide for its outstanding foods: It is home to the European Food Safety
Authority Prosciutto di Parma (Parma ham- 164
companies which produced 9,771,000 hams in 2008 alone)
Parmigiano Reggiano (Parmesan Cheese- 429 dairies, 3,855 farms with 239,000 cows and 3,014,659 cheeses produced in 2008 alone)
Zero Waste in Parma
Parma is renowned worldwide for its outstanding foods: Tomato sauces and preserves (Rizzoli,
Rodolfi, Greci, Mutti, Zarotti) Barilla (a global leader in pasta and bakery
products) Parmalat (global leader in milk and dairy
products) Consortium for the protection of Parma’s
D.O.C. (Registered Designation of Origin) wines
The Food Valley’s Image
WASTE INCINERATION
REDUCE,REUSE,
RECYCLE
There are two possible scenarios:
The Crossroads
The Food Valley’s Image
SCENARIO 1 - WASTE INCINERATION Incinerator visible from the motorway where millions
of vehicles pass each year
Likelihood of protests from groups that are against construction of the incinerator, which will be reported by national and international media
PARMA’s brands will be associated with the incinerator
Incinerator = fumes= dioxins= heavy metals released into Parma’s atmosphere
Incinerator = toxic ashes needing to be disposed of
Scenario 1 – INCINERATORVisibility
The location of the incinerator alongside the A1 motorway and the railway line means it will be Parma’s “LANDMARK” for the millions of vehicles that pass each year, and for the millions of passengers
passing on trains Motorway
Brescia
Incinerator in project in Parma
Barilla Pasta Factory
The town The town centrecentre
As the construction and start-up phases draw nearer, the movement against the incinerator is increasingly making itself heard
Map of flags on Google (viewed 2,232 times between 2/12/09 and 31/12/09 alone)
● YouTube channel (viewed 2,400 times at
31/12/09, with 58 videos uploaded)
● Fan pages for Parma’s food products are receiving increasing numbers of comments regarding the incinerator
Scenario 1 – INCINERATORProtests
Art. 32 Safeguards health as a fundamental right of the individual, in the interests of the collective
As you can see, for every tonne of waste we burn, we are left with 250kg!What actually worries me are the 750kg I can’t see.
The impact of coverage in the national and international press may well be heightened by Parma’s “Food Valley” being associated with health-related issues
* The El Pais and NYTimes pages are both photo montages, but the other articles are real: what if this were to happen to Parma?
Scenario 1 – INCINERATORThe Media
The impact of coverage in the national and international press may well be heightened by Parma’s “Food Valley” being associated with health-related problems
Scenario 1 – INCINERATORHealth risks
Map of Parmigiano Reggiano (Parmesan cheese dairies) in the vicinity of the incinerator (which we hope will never be built!)
Scenario 1 – INCINERATORHealth risks
The image of Parma’s Food Valley
SCENARIO 2 – REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE The very same site allocated for the incinerator would become a
RECYCLING CENTRE visible from the motorway and the railway line
The “PARMA ZERO WASTE” logo would be associated with every product made in Parma
The value of food produced in Parma and its province would increase
Parma University could stage courses for studying how to reduce packaging and how to eliminate packaging that is difficult to recycle
The money saved by not building an incinerator could be used to further encourage the use of renewable energy sources
The recycling centre would create far more employment than an incinerator
PARMA: ZERO WASTE MUNICIPALITY AND PROVINCE
… people would see this!
Scenario 2 – Reduce, Reuse and RecycleParma’s calling card
Scenario 2 – Reduce, Reuse and RecycleThe logo
Territorial Marketing One success story is the Sudtirol logo, which is used for all products made in the South Tyrol region.
Consumers associate any product bearing the Sudtirol logo with the image of a product that is healthy, wholesome and environmentally friendly
PARMA: ZERO WASTE MUNICIPALITY AND PROVINCE
Scenario 2 – Reduce, Reuse and RecycleAdded value
Incinerators do not give
any added value to local
produce Adhering to the Zero Waste strategy
would increase the appeal of: Food products Tourism
Scenario 2 – Reduce, Reuse and RecycleResearch
A university which holds
courses on how to reduce
packaging and how to produce
packaging that is easy to recycle attracts: Investments from companies (the food processing machinery manufacturers in the Parma area are at the cutting edge of their field worldwide)
Investments from the European Union Students from all over the world
Scenario 2 – Reduce, Reuse and RecycleAlternative energy sources
The money saved by not building an incinerator can be used to further encourage the use of renewable energy sources:
Solar panels on Parma’s apartment blocks Wind turbines in hilly areas Bringing existing buildings into line with modern energy efficiency criteria
......In this way we would reduce emissions in the Parma area, making the city a MODEL OF ECO-SUSTAINABILITY worldwide
Scenario 2 – Reduce, Reuse and RecycleFeasibility
Novara reached the target of 80% separate waste collection in just 18 months
Vedelago (in the province of Treviso) has a recycling centre which serves 1,000,000 people with its waste separation and recycling services
In San Francisco (850,000 inhabitants) 80% of all urban waste is recycled
In Tel Aviv biogas and electricity are produced from waste, and the recycling park has become a tourist attraction
.......
THE COMPANIES, CITIZENS AND INSTITUTIONS OF PARMACAN EMBARK ON THIS PROJECT TOGETHER
IF WE WANT TO…WE CAN!