20090728140736 lect 5_data logging 3e model

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    AN ELECTRONICINSTRUMENT THATRECORDSMEASUREMENTS OVERTIME. THE READINGSARE THENTRANSFERRED TO THECOMPUTER

    UTILIZEDSOFTWARE(DISCOVERY) USED TO READINFORMATIONFROM SENSORSTO CONVERT APHYSICALQUANTITY INTOAN ELECTRICALSIGNAL.TYPES: LIGHT,TEMPERATURE,SOUND, pHHUMIDITY,PULSE,

    DISSOLVEDOXYGEN ETC.

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    I Can Freeze And Boil !

    ENGAGE

    Do you think its

    FREEZING here?

    Can you see this

    phenomenon inMalaysia?

    Wh ?

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    Is it FREEZING here

    or BOILING ?

    At what temperaturedoes this process

    happen?

    I Can Freeze And Boil !

    ENGAGE

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    EMPOWERPlanning and Doing YourExperimentPart 1: The freezing point of water

    http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/
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    EMPOWERResults

    Part 1: The freezing point of water

    http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/
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    ResultsPart 1: The freezing point of water

    EMPOWER

    http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/
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    DiscussionPart 1: The freezing point of water

    Questions1. What do you observe when the water freezes?2. Look at your graph, what is the freezing point of

    water?

    3. What happened to the water temperature duringfreezing?4. How are the concepts of melting point and

    freezing point related?5. How are these two concepts different?

    EMPOWER

    http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/
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    Planning and Doing YourExperiment Part 2: The boiling point of water

    EMPOWER

    http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/
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    ResultPart 2: The boiling point of water

    EMPOWER

    http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/
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    EMPOWERResult

    Part 2: The boiling point of water

    http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/
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    Questions

    1.What do you observe when the water boils?2.How long should you boil the water?

    3.Why is the temperature keep on rising?

    4.Look at your graph, what is the boiling point of water?

    5.What is the physical form of water when it is boiling?

    EMPOWERDiscussion

    Part 2: The boiling point of water

    http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/
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    ENHANCE

    Pressure cooker reduce the

    cooking time and save nutrients.Explain.

    http://www.stainlesspressurecookers.com/images/Pressure%20Cookers/42010%2010Qt%20PressureCooker.jpg
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    ENGAGEIts bigger but lighter !

    What ingredients do you need to make a bun?What ingredients do you need to make a bun?

    What makes the dough expand and becomesWhat makes the dough expand and becomesbigger?bigger?

    Is there any gas released during the process?Is there any gas released during the process?Does the dough becomes hotter?Does the dough becomes hotter?

    http://www.chem4kids.com/
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    Planning And Doing YourExperimentEnd Product Of Fermentation

    Sensors:

    pH &temperature

    EMPOWER

    http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/
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    EMPOWERPlanning And Doing YourExperimentEnd Product Of Fermentation

    TemperatureTemperatureData Loggerata Logger

    http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/
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    ResultEnd Product Of Fermentation

    EMPOWER

    http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/
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    Temperature

    pH

    EMPOWERResult

    End Product Of Fermentation

    http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/
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    DiscussionEnd Product Of FermentationQuestions

    EMPOWER

    1. Which graph is which?2. What does the graph tell you about the change in

    pH during fermentation?3. Why does the pH change?4. What does the graph tell you about the change in

    carbon dioxide level during fermentation?5. Why does the carbon dioxide level change?6. How do the graphs change with respect to each

    other? Is there a pattern here?

    7. What is the end product of this experiment?7. What is the end product of this experiment?State the equation of yeast fermentation.State the equation of yeast fermentation.

    http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/
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    End Product Of Fermentation

    ENHANCEDiscuss the importance of fermentationDiscuss the importance of fermentation

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    EXTENSIONFind out the new technique in fermentation by

    using biotechnology in food industrial.

    End Product Of Fermentation

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    The Bouncing Sound

    You are moving into anew house. What will

    happen if you scream inthe room of the house?

    Does the samephenomena happen if you

    scream in this room?Why?

    ENGAGE

    http://www.chem4kids.com/
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    Insertthe soundsensor here

    Ticking alarm clock

    EMPOWERPlanning And Doing YourExperimentThe Reflection and Absorption of SoundThe Reflection and Absorption of Sound

    http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/
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    Wood Glass

    Sponge Metal

    EMPOWERPlanning And Doing YourExperimentThe Reflection and Absorption of SoundThe Reflection and Absorption of Sound

    http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/
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    Questions

    EMPOWERDiscussion

    The Reflection and Absorption of SoundThe Reflection and Absorption of Sound

    1.1. Study the results that you obtained.Study the results that you obtained.a. What type of surfaces is good reflectora. What type of surfaces is good reflector

    of sound?of sound?

    b. What type of surfaces is good absorberb. What type of surfaces is good absorberof sound?of sound?

    2. You can hear the ticking sound of the clock2. You can hear the ticking sound of the clockat the other end of the tube. Why doesat the other end of the tube. Why doesthis happen?this happen?

    http://www.chem4kids.com/http://www.chem4kids.com/
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    The echoes in the studio can be reducedbecause the sound is absorbed by soft

    and rough surfaces. Name the objects inthis studio that can absorb the sound.

    ENHANCE

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    Bats produce high-pitched beeps or clicks and

    listen for the echoes of these sounds as they are

    reflected off by objects. How can bat measurethe distance of and object? Plan and carry out

    and experiment to find out. Students may use

    different distances of tube containing the sound

    source (use varies distance of tube A) and record

    The BouncingSound

    EXTENSION

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