2009 06 23 an architecture framework for safety security

7/31/2019 2009 06 23 an Architecture Framework for Safety Security

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2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicPresentation_ID 1

An OpenArchitecture Framework forSafety and Security

Patrick BikarSolutions Architect, CiscoPublic Safety & Security


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Public Safety and Security: A Complex Discipline

An Open Architecture Framework for Safety & Security

Benefits of Adopting An Open Architecture Framework

Next Steps

Agenda


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Next Steps

Agenda


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Public Safety and Security

A Complex Discipline with Many Dimensions

MultipleOrganizations

SpecificRequirements

EmergingTechnologies

Integratorsand Providers

Police, Fire,Ambulance, NationalCrisis Center,Critical Infrastructureprotection, MoD,

MoI, MoJ, LocalGov, Transport, FirstResponders, PSAP,IntelligenceServices, Prisons,Customs,Immigration,...

Crisis management,Urban security, Bordercontrol and criticalinfrastructureprotection, Mass

venues and events,Public transport,Prisons and probation,etc.

Sensors, artificialintelligence, videoanalytics, IPv6, adhocmobility, biometrics,Cloud computing,

Green, spectrum re-use, rich-mediacollaboration,anywhere/anytimeconnectivity, massnotification systems, ...

A variety of systemsintegrators andtechnology providersoffer very advancedsolutions, while the

equipment in place isoften old andoutdated.Many Many Many Many

In addition, each country/region/city does things its own way

It is an enterprise architects worst nightmare!


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What is an Architecture Framework?

Capture complex requirementsand constraints

Facilitate communications with

stakeholdersand consequentlymore easily obtain theirendorsement

Use well-defined functionalbuilding blocks to constructcustomized solutions

Architecture scope

Architecture building blocks

Architecture methodology

Architecture principles

Consistent, robust toolbox to:An Open Architecture Frameworkfor Safety & Security mustinclude:

A Standardized Approach to Public Safety & Security is Required


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Next Steps

Agenda


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Intentional/CrimeUnintentional/Incident

National

Local

Citywide

PublicSafety

MinorIncident

International

MajorIncident

Large-ScaleDisaster

Homeland

Security

SecuritySafety

Border Control and

Critical Infrastructure

Minor Crime

Mass Venuesand Events

PublicTransport

Prisons andProbation

Architecture ScopePublic Safety & Security DomainsDomain 1: Crisis ManagementUse Case: Fire in a TunnelDomain 2: Urban SecurityUse Case: Antisocial BehaviorDomain 3: Border Control and Critical Infrastructure ProtectionUse Case: Spanish Med Border; Airport Security

Domain 4: Mass Venues and EventsUse Case: Football HooliganismDomain 5: Public TransportUse Case: Bus Driver AssaultDomain 6: Prisons and ProbationUse Case: Prison Riot

Scale ofEmergency

Nature of

Emergency

Terrorism

OrganizedCrime


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Detection

Assessment D

ecision

Response

RecoveryPreparation and

Prevention

Six Architecture Building BlocksSupporting the Architecture Framework for Safety and Security

Open ArchitectureFramework for

Safety andSecurity


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ABB1

ABB2 ABB6ABB3

Stage 3: Systems Engineer

Stage 2: Solutions Architect

is addressed by

Is supported by

is addressed byis addressed by

Is supported by Is supported by Is supported by

Stage 1: CIO

Architecture Development Methodology:

Overview


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Architecture Principles

Openness and adherence to

standards Focus on requirements and usability

Secure and confidential operations

Interoperability

IP as the platform

Service-orientation innovation

Virtualization of services

Generalized mobility

Technology convergence

Integration with legacy

COTS equipment

Low cost of operations.

Regulation compliance


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Architecture Principles

Openness and adherence to

standards Focus on requirements and usability

Secure and confidential operations

Interoperability

IP as the platform

Service-orientation innovation

Virtualization of services

Generalized mobility

Technology convergence

Integration with legacy

COTS equipment

Low cost of operations.

Regulation compliance


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IPv4IPv4 IPv6IPv6

The Evolution of the

Mission-Critical Network

Application LayerApplication Layer

NetworkNetwork

MiddlewareMiddleware

IPv4 LayerIPv4 LayerProtocolProtocol

Bloated Code

Footprint &

Application

complexity

Middle layer of

servers always needed

because of broken

E2E model

Patterned network

Infrastructure including

NAT

1970s era network protocol

Security

Mobility

NAT Traversal

P2P Code

NAT Traversal

Directory service

Client/server

DNS Routers

DHCP

Transport

Interoperable?

ApplicationApplication

LayerLayer

IP InfrastructureIP Infrastructure

ServicesServices

IPv6 Layer ProtocolIPv6 Layer Protocol

Smaller application

code &

Faster development

leveraging

Service Oriented

Network Architecture

Middle layer is IP

network

infrastructure

line routers, DNS

More powerful

Flexible

Next-gen

Network

Protocol

Small code footprint

Relies on Service

Oriented

Network Architecture

to reduce software

complexity &

footprint size

Mobility

Auto-configuration

DNS

Security

NAT Traversal

P2P connections

Multicast

Distribution

Transport


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Benefits of an Open Architecture

Framework for Safety and Security

Service-orientation unlocks innovation

Methodology to link business goals to

functional building blocks

Common reference standard


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Public Safety references in Europe

Country User Project ArchitectureBuilding-block

relevance

SPA City of Rivas Reduces Costs and Decreases EnergyConsumption, support green practices

No1, No2, No3,No4, No5, No6

IRL Dublin Airport Video SurveillanceStorage

No1, No4

UK North WalesPolice

Voice services network to all 75 police stationswith appr. 2.500 phones

No2, No3, No5

European

country

Police Centralized Command&Control: Data Center,

Mission Critical Network,UC in police stations

No1, No2, No3,

No6

SWI Police andCity of Zurich

Wireless Video Surveillance for Euro2008Mobile Access Router in cars

No2, No4, No5

Europeancountry

MoJ Justice campus (switching, security, wireless ) No2

Europeancountry

Highwayoperations

Fiber to the highway: UC, video surveillance,sensors, emergency poles on IP, 30% less salt

No2, No3, No4

UK DerbyshireFire Brigade

Unified Wireless Network to improve productivity,location services for asset control,

No5

No1: Command & Control No2: Mission-Critical Network No3: Incident CollaborationNo4: Sensing & Actuation No5: Mobile Force No6: Citizen-Authority Interaction


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An Open Architecture Framework for Safety &

Security

Benefits of Adopting An Open ArchitectureFramework

Next Steps

Agenda


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Next Steps

Join the IPI workgroup:

Read more on Cisco Open Platform for Safety andSecurity on: www.cisco.com/go/copss

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION


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BACKUP SLIDES


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[MCN] Description

Today, first responders mustrely on a variety ofheterogeneous networks

MCN is required to optimizeemergency operationsthrough a unified, scalable,resilient, secure, andintelligent network platform

MCN features: IP-layer abstraction

Traffic optimization (QoS,resilience, multicast, trafficengineering, etc.)

Self-defense (network accesscontrol, VPN, firewall, etc.)

Mobility (wireless, geolocation,etc.)

Data center technologies(high-performance computing,WAN optimization, etc.)

Rapid deployment, etc.

Mission-Critical Network

Emergency Prevention, Preparation, Response, and Recovery

Cisco Open Platformfor Safety and Security


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[S&A] Description

S&A provides the OperationsCenter with a stream of local

information and the meansfor swift, automated remoteaction.

S&A contains:

Quantitative sensors

Qualitative sensors (includingreal-time analytics)

Human identification(biometrics)

Object identification

(including RFID)Sensor correlation and

baselining

Actuators

Legacy integration

Sensing and Actuation




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[CAI] Description

Works in two directions:

Citizen to authority:

single point of contact forcitizens to requestemergency support

Authority to citizen:sometimes referred to as

reverse-112; allowsauthority to warn a specificgroup of individuals whenan immediate danger isthreatening (e.g., fire, bomb,bacteriological attack)

Citizen-Authority Interaction




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[MF] Description

Deployed forces must be aseffective in the field as theywould be in the office, e.g.:

Security guards handhelddevice enabling remoteaccess to video surveillancecameras

Police vehicle equipped with

a mobile router providingsecured access to centraldatabases

Firefighters suit enhancedwith an array of biosensors

Rescue teams must be

accurately briefed using thewhole available information:location, type of accident,casualties, etc.

Information must be role-

based and presentedthrough an intuitive GUI

Mobile Force




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[IC] Description

Optimal collaboration of thefirst responders between

themselves and with theoperations center

Independent on the specifictechnology used (IP, analogor digital radio, etc.) or onthe medium (voice, video,IM, SMS)

Ad hoc communicationgroups, linking all personswithin a certain geographicalarea, independently of their

communication device ortheir organization

Incident Collaboration



2009 06 23 an architecture framework for safety security

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