200505 racquet sports industry
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65 KEYS TORETAIL SUCCESSOur tips will help you unlock
the door to bigger profits
New Racquets For All Typesof Players & Styles
Catering To Boomers WillHelp Your Business
Plug Into Your MembersWith TennisConnect.org
Q Private Court Winners
Q Apparel for Sun and Heat
Q Court Colors
Q Marketing Cardio Tennis
Q String Playtest
Q Ask the ExpertsQ Tips and Techniques
May 2005
Volume 33 Number 5 $5.00
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omething came up at the last TIA board meeting in
March, held during the USTAs Annual Meeting in La
Quinta, Calif., that got me a little concerned. As TIA Pres-
ident Jim Baugh was updating members about some key
programs to increase tennis participation, it was noted
that among the general tennis industry, there was some
confusion about whether the Tennis Welcome Center ini-
tiative was still a priority.As all of you probably know, the TWC program was started last year to give
lapsed and potential players a welcoming introduction to the sport, in an
effort to turn around stagnant participation numbers. Since its inception, andcontinuing to this day, the program garnered unprecedented support and
cooperation from all parts of the industry. (Over 4,000 facilities signed up ini-
tially, but since then, the more stringent renewal process has brought that
number down to about 2,600 TWCs for 2005which is actually a good thing.)
To try to put to rest any lingering doubts you may have, the Tennis Wel-
come Center program is still a priority in the industry. It is not last years pro-
gram, and it is not over. And, more importantly, it most likely will continue
for many years.
Growing this sport is a long-term commitment. No program, no matter
how well conceived and executed, is going to solve all of tenniss participation
problems overnight. Plenty of organizations, companies, teaching pros, and
facilities have committed time, money, and effort into making the TWC pro-
gram successful. But its going to take time.
And the new programs that are under way this yearsuch as Cardio Ten-
nis and the Tennis in the Parks Initiative spearheaded by USTA President
Franklin Johnsonare also going to take some time before results start to
show. Baugh and Kurt Kamperman, the current USTA chief executive of Com-
munity Tennis (and former TIA president), along with dozens of other leaders
in this business understand that these programs need to be given time to
work.
It seems like things in this industry are beginning to pick up. In 2004, ballsales were up in units 3.6 percent, racquet sales in units were up 16 percent
and in dollars up 7.7 percent, junior racquet unit sales were up 27 percent,
and racquets under $99 were up nearly 20 percent. I think weve hit bottom
and are starting to move up again, Baugh told the TIA members.
But keep in mind, it will be a long haul, with no quick fixes.
Peter Francesconi
Editorial Director
Our Serve
Dont Expect A Magic Bullet(Incorporating Racquet Tech and Tennis Industry)
Publishers
David Bone Jeff Williams
Editor-in-Chief
Crawford Lindsey
Editorial DirectorPeter Francesconi
Associate Editor
Greg Raven
Design/Art Director
Kristine Thom
Assistant to the Publisher
Cari Feliciano
Contributing Editors
Cynthia Cantrell
Rod Cross
Kristen DaleyJoe Dinoffer
Liza Horan
Andrew Lavallee
James Martin
Mark Mason
Chris Nicholson
Mitch Rustad
Drew Sunderlin
Jonathan Whitbourne
RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY
Corporate Offices
330 Main St., Vista, CA 92084
Phone: 760-536-1177 Fax: 760-536-1171
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.racquetTECH.com
Office Hours: Mon.-Fri.,8 a.m.-5 p.m. Pacific Time
Advertising Director
John Hanna
770-650-1102, x.125
Apparel Advertising
Cynthia Sherman
203-263-5243
Racquet Sports Industry (USPS 347-8300. ISSN 0191-
5851) is published 10 times per year: monthly January
through August and combined issues in Septem-
ber/October and November/December by Tennis
Industry and USRSA, 330 Main St., Vista, CA 92084.
Periodicals postage paid at Hurley, NY 12443 and addi-
tional mailing offices. May 2005, Volume 33, Number
5 2005 by USRSA and Tennis Industry. All rights
reserved. Racquet Sports Industry, RSI and logo are
trademarks of USRSA. Printed in the U.S.A. Phone
advertising: 770-650-1102 x.125. Phone circulation and
editorial: 760-536-1177. Yearly subscriptions $25 in the
U.S., $40 elsewhere. POSTMASTER: Send address
changes to Racquet Sports Industry, 330 Main St.,Vista, CA 92084.
4 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY May 2005
S
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he industry-wide Tennis Welcome Center initiative is still going strong, says
Tennis Industry Association President Jim Baugh and USTA Com-
munity Tennis Chief Executive Kurt Kamperman.
Speaking at the TIA board meeting in March during the USTAs
Annual Meeting at La Quinta, Calif., Baugh told the group, We have
to be united in our front to make sure the Tennis Welcome Center ini-
tiative does not get lost in the shuffle. We all have to be committed to
make sure we keep pushing Tennis Welcome Centers. We cant lose sight of that.
Some at the meeting expressed concern at comments from USTA section personnel that the TWC
program was last years program. But Kamperman said that the TWC
program, which began in 2004, was never intended to be just a one-year
initiative. You need long-term programs, he said.
The first year of the TWC program was overall positive, said Baugh,
adding that the program created unprecedented cooperation within the
industry and exposed issues with tenniss delivery system and customer
service that need to be addressed.
More than 4,000 facilities, clubs and parks signed up to be TWCs ini-
tially, but in the 2005 renewal process, that number was whittled down to
2,600. But importantly, the quality of these TWCs has improved signifi-
cantly, says Kamperman.
Also, the TIA and the USTA have put out a nifty, free Marketing & Cus-tomer Service Kit for Tennis Welcome Centers (left) that includes all mar-
keting materials, ads, logos and much more, in both hard copy and on a CD.
For more on the TWC program, and to download information in the marketing kit or to receive one,
visit www.partners.tenniswelcomecenter.com or call 843-686-3036.
I N D U S T R Y N E W SI N D U S T R Y N E W S
R S I M A Y 2 0 0 5
T
May 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 7
TTC Signs
Multiyear Deal
with Comcast
CableThe Tennis Channel has
signed a multiyear affili-
ation agreement withComcast Cable, the lead-
ing cable operator in the
U.S. The arrangement
provides for carriage
opportunities for the tra-
ditional, linear network,
as well as video on
demand (VOD) content.
Were excited to have
the opportunity to work
with Comcast to bring
The Tennis Channelsprogramming to more
customers, says David
Meister, CEO and chair-
man of TTC. Its great
to be offering viewers
Tennis Channel video-
on-demand content, tak-
ing fullest advantage of
rapidly evolving distribu-
tion technology.
A number of tennis
hotbeds are served byComcast systems, says
Randy Brown, senior
vice president of distri-
bution for TTC. Were
looking forward to the
opportunity to bring our
top-tier tournaments,
lifestyle programming
and instructional series
to Comcast customers
around the country.
I N F O R M A T I O N T O H E L P Y O U R U N Y O U R B U S I N E S S
he USTA announced that it will commit $10 million over the course of 2005-2006
to develop new programs to increase player participation and raise the profile of
tennis in the U.S. The USTA will fund these new initiatives as part of a board-
approved planned deficit totaling $10 million over the next two years.
This incremental funding initiative follows a year of operating income and invest-
ment portfolio performance that resulted in a $26.1 million excess in income over
expenses, according to the recently published 2004 USTA financial statements audit-
ed by Ernst & Young. USTA operating revenues were up for the fifth consecutive year, led largely by
the continued growth of the US Open. The USTA will announce plans for specific spending in the near
future.
The USTA has never been in a stronger financial position to make an investment of this kind, says
Franklin Johnson (right), USTA chairman of the board and president. Our operating performance
based largely on the success of the US Openand returns on our investments have resulted in
unprecedented reserves for the association. As a not-for-profit organization, we have the obligation
and responsibility to spend these funds to better carry out our mission.
In related news, the USTA reported at its annual meeting in March that total operating revenues in
2004 was $221 million, up from $205 million in 2003. Total operating expenses for 2004 was $187 mil-
lion, vs. $179 million in 03. Total net assets at the end of 04 were $269 million, vs. $243 million in 03.
TUSTA Adds $10 Million to New Grow the Game Fund
Tennis Welcome Center Program Alive and Well
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M A Y 2 0 0 5
INDUSTRYNEW
S
8 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY May 2005
Playmate IntroducesTotally UpgradeableBall Machine
T
he Smash, by Playmate Tennis
Machines, is the industrys first com-
pletely upgradeable ball machine, says
the company. The Smash allows users to
purchase a base model machine, and to
upgrade it to a top-of-the-line model by pur-
chasing various control boxes, with no com-
plicated installation or unwieldy equipment.
The advantage of the Smash is its versatility, says Tina Yarur,
marketing director of Playmate. Customers can buy the Smash
now, and should they later decide they want a machine with more
options, they can get the control boxes that will allow them to
upgrade it to have the features of all of our higher-level models,
including the Deuce, the Genie or the Playmate PC.
The Smash holds 300 balls, can be set for topspin and backspin,
has electronic height and direction to seven lines, remote on/offcontrols and a three-year limited warranty. It is compatible with
Playmates patented Serve Lift, a mechanism that allows ball
machines to approximate a serve.
The Smash is available from Playmate and from its authorized
dealers. For more information, call 800-776-6770 or 919-544-0344,
or go to www.playmatetennismachines.com.
USTA Honors Seattle Facility
The Amy Yee Tennis Center in Seattle has been
named the 2005 USTA Member Organization of
the Year. The facility was recognized at the recent
USTA Annual Meeting for providing outstanding serv-
ice to its members and the local community.
In 2004, the Amy Yee Tennis Center was home to
more than 100,000 players, making it the largest pub-
lic indoor facility in the Puget Sound area. The tennis
center, which is owned and operated by the Seattle
Parks & Recreation Department, has supported more
than 50 USA League Tennis Adult, Senior, Super Sen-
ior, and Mixed Doubles teams. One of the centers
more successful programs is its USA Tennis NJTL pro-
gram, which had more than 450 children participate
in summer camps and junior group lessons. It also
serves as the home of the Garfield High School boys
and girls varsity teams practices and matches.
The Amy Yee Tennis Center is the embodiment of
the USTAs mission to promote and develop the
growth of tennis by making the game more accessible
through public parks and facilities, says Franklin R.
Johnson, USTA chairman of the board and president.
Polo Ralph Lauren is NewUS Open Apparel Sponsor
T
he USTA and Polo Ralph Lauren signed a new global
partnership designating Polo Ralph Lauren the Offi-
cial Apparel Sponsor of the US Open through 2008.The four-year landmark partnership will include the cre-
ation of an official shirt designed by Ralph Lauren, which
will outfit all on-court officials including ballpersons and
line judges.
Polo Ralph Lauren and the USTA will create a major
retail presence for the duration of the tournament. Initial
plans call for co-branded US Open/Polo Ralph Lauren
merchandise to be sold at select retail stores. Other on-
site visibility will include ring signage in Arthur Ashe Sta-
dium as well as a presence on the video and electronic
message boards throughout the grounds. Also, PoloRalph Lauren will have a major online presence on
USOpen.org and will feature US Open apparel at
Polo.com and USOpen.org.
We are very excited to be partnering with the USTA
and to play such a key role in one of the most celebrat-
ed global sporting events, says Ralph Lauren, chairman
and CEO of Polo Ralph Lauren Corp.
Tail Website Gets Facelift
Tail Inc. has updated its website, www.tailinc.com, offering a new
look and easier navigation. The revised site offers a view of the
entire family of Tail brands including the new Tail Tech Golf, links
to Tail2 and Cha-Ching sites, and core golf and tennis brands. The
site also has a business-to-business link for customers who are inter-
ested in placing orders over the internet.
The new website is more in tune with our image, says Bill
Evans, Tails vice president of sales and marketing. We wanted to
create a showcase for our merchandise and this site does an excel-
lent job of that.
Penn Offers Free BlackBerry
I
n a unique promotion, cans of Penn tennis balls will include an
offer for a free BlackBerry 7280 (after mail-in rebate and with
a two-year service agreement).The promotion will allow us to provide our retail partners
and consumers with added value for each can of Penn tennis
balls and offer them a free state-of-the-art BlackBerry that nor-
mally costs hundreds of dollars, says Jennifer Parker, Penns busi-
ness manager.
More than 2 million Penn tennis ball cans will offer the free
BlackBerry with a sticker on the outside of the can providing infor-
mation on redemption. Consumers will need to sign up for a stan-
dard cell phone plan with redemption, but the retail price of the
BlackBerry is refunded to the consumer through a mail-in rebate.
For more information, visit www.pennracquet.com.
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I N D U S T R Y N E W S
May 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 9
TTCs Bellamy Honored ByIndiana Business School
Steve Bellamy, the
president and
founder of The
Tennis Channel, was
honored in March bythe Kelley School of
Business at Indiana
University in Bloom-
ington. Bellamy, of Santa Monica, Calif.,
received the business schools 2005
Distinguished Entrepreneur Award.
A longtime fan of and cheerleader
for the sport, Bellamy has been inte-
grally involved in every facet of the
industry, including facility owner, pro-
moter, coach, tournament director and
marketer.
USPTA Presents TennisAcross America
Throughout the spring, more than
1,500 USPTA pros and developmen-
tal coaches, along with volunteers,
will offer free clinics to the public in more
than 350 cities nationwide as part of the
USTPAs Tennis Across America,
which is now in its 16th year.
With help from a
knowledgeable instructor,
new players can quickly gain the
skills they need to keep the ball in
play, which is the key to having the most
fun and getting the best workout in ten-
nis, says USPTA CEO Tim Heckler.
USPTA members can provide a great
first tennis experience, which translates
into more players playing more often.
Thats what Tennis Across America hasalways been about.
While the USPTAs Tennis Across
America Day is May 14, activities will
take place nationwide throughout the
spring months. Clinics can be for adults,
children, or both, or may include play-
ers returning to the game or in need of
a spring tuneup. Professionals usually
schedule clinics to coincide with the
start of entry-level lesson programs.
Clinics are held at clubs, public parks,
schools, and other facilities.
A list of public Tennis Across Ameri-
ca clinics, organized by city and state,
can be found at www.uspta.com or by
calling (800) USPTA-4U.
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I N D U S T R Y N E W S
May 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 11
USPTA raises $3.1 million for charity
In 2004, USPTA members were instrumental in raising more than
$3.1 million for charities in the U.S. In the past three years, they have
helped raise more than $10.6 million.
Through the USPTAs Lessons for Life, an umbrella program for
members charitable events, the association encourages tennis pros to
take the lead in organizing fund-raising events.Among the charities that have received donations from Lessons for
Life events are the American Cancer Society, Special Olympics, Juvenile
Diabetes Research Foundation, Tim & Tom Gullikson Foundation,
churches, scholarship funds and many smaller, local charities.
Wilson Racquet Sports ExpandsCustomer Service Hours
Wilson Racquet Sports has expanded its customer-
service call center to now include Saturdays and
expanded weekday hours for the upcoming
spring and summer seasons, which generally marks the
peak of tennis participation throughout the U.S.Wilson accounts can now call the toll-free customer-
service line800-272-6060on Saturdays from 9 a.m.
to 2 p.m. CST and with expanded weekday hours from
8 a.m. to 6 p.m. CST.
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M A Y 2 0 0 5
INDUSTRYNEW
S
12 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY May 2005
L E T T E R S
Support for a Tennis & Golf ShowTo the Editor:
In your April issue (page 14), Gene Niksich pleaded the case to
combine a tennis show with the PGA show in Orlando. What a
fantastic idea!I, too, have witnessed the stunning and disappointing decline
of the Tennis Show at the Super Show despite efforts to revive it
by changing locations from Atlanta to Las Vegas to Orlando.
Somehow, tennis apparel, equipment, and court products don't
have much in common with canoes, camping equipment, and
logo gear.
But countless country clubs have golf and tennis. Add swim-
ming pools to the mix, and all bases are covered. The most
thrilled constituency might be the superintendents and club man-
agers who must oversee all three parts of the facility.
This hearty endorsement comes from someone who has
invested over 35 years in the tennis construction industry.
David Marsden
Boston Tennis Court Construction Co. Inc.
Hanover, Mass.
We welcome your letters and comments. Please email them to
[email protected] or fax them to 760-536-1171.
Grand Slam StringersLaunches Website
Grand Slam Stringers has launched its website,
www.GrandSlamStringers.com, which provides a
variety of links for racquet technicians of all lev-
els, an interactive message board, and an e-commerce
shopping mall offering professional stringing tools and
accessories.
I wanted to create a one-stop environment where
stringers could get just about anything they needed
to do a professional string job, says founder and
website developer Tim Strawn. There are a lot of
unique tools and products that are exclusive to the
GSS website.
Stringing professionals from across the globe staff
the sites interactive message board, and GSS created
an expert stringing panel to give visitors direct access
to professionals who frequently work at tour-level
events. Panel members include Richard Parnell, MRTand tester for the USRSA & ERSA, based in Malaga,
Spain; Albert Lee, MRT based in Potomac, Md.; Sam
Chan, MRT and ERSA certification tester from Lon-
don; Toru Yusuki, director of the Japanese Racquet
Stringers Association; and Strawn, MRT from
Roanoke, Va., and a member of the Bow Brand team.
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I N D U S T R Y N E W S
May 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 13
USTA volunteer Elaine Viebranz ofGreenwich, Conn., was presented with the prestigious
Samuel Hardy Award for long and outstanding service to
tennis by the International Tennis Hall of Fame. Shes served at
the community, sectional, and national levels since the 1960s, and
was one of the founders of the USA League Tennis program.
Ann Valentine of Provo, Utah, and Allen Fox of San Luis Obispo, Calif., havereceived 2004 Tennis Educational Merit Awards, presented by the International Tennis
Hall of Fame. The awards are presented annually to individuals who are U.S. citizens or
residents that have made notable contributions in the tennis education field at the nation-
al level.
Paola Suarez of Argentina switched to Princes new O3 Tour just prior to the PacificLife Open in March and won the womens doubles championship. At the same time,
Davide Sanguinetti of Italy reached the final of the ATP Pro Tennis World Open in Sun-
rise, Fla., after switching to the O3 Tour the week before. Suarez and Sanguinetti join
world No. 5 Guillermo Coria, who has played with the O3 Tour since last November
Southern California-based tennis apparel manufacturer Blle de Mtch has addedtwo new sales reps. Erik Dorsey will be taking on the states of Missouri, Kansas,
Iowa and Nebraska from Kansas City. Mark Gonzalez, based in Austin, Texas,
takes over Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas. For info, call 800-356-1021.
Tennis legend John McEnroe, playing with the new DunlopMaxply McEnroe racquet, won in his debut at the first
Delta Tour of Champions event of 2005, in
Greenville, S.C.
PEO P L EWATCH
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USRSA MEMBER CLASSIFIEDS
M A Y 2 0 0 5
INDUSTRYNEW
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14 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY May 2005
Tennis Mag Awards Editors Choice
Tennis magazines Spring Gear Guide (April 2005 issue) designat-
ed two racquets and one tennis shoe as Editors Choice picks.
The magazine said the Prince O3 Silver offers an outstanding
blend of power and control for a super-oversize racquet. The Babo-
lat Aeropro Drive, meanwhile, gives strong tournament players the
ability to swing harder for more power without losing command oftheir shots. Two racquets also received honorable mention by the
magazine: The Wilson nTour 95 and the Head Flexpoint Radical.
On the shoe front, Tennis said the K-Swiss Defier RS is the total
package, with outstanding durability, stability, and comfort.
Lansdorp Wins USTA Presidents Award
Renowned tennis coach Robert Lansdorp of
Rolling Hills Estates, Calif., was awarded the
2005 USTA Presidents Award at the USTAs
Annual Meeting in March in La Quinta, Calif. Estab-
lished in 1999, the Presidents Award annually hon-ors an individual who has given unusual and
extraordinary service to tennis.
"Over the last 30 years, Robert has coached
some of tenniss greatest players and is one of our
sport's most distinguished coaches," said Franklin
R. Johnson, the USTA chairman of the board and
president. "I selected Robert for this honor based on his extraordinary
legacy and all that he continues to do to enhance our great game and
help develop players of exceptional talent."
Lansdorp has coached five different Grand Slam championsTracy
Austin, Pete Sampras, Lindsay Davenport, Anastasia Myskina, and Maria
Sharapova. Combined, they have won a total of 21 Grand Slam titles.Florida Rooftop Installation
The rooftop tennis court at the Waverly, a luxury condominium
complex in the South Beach section of Miami Beach, Fla., was
rehabilitated recently through the efforts of Sheldon Westervelt
of Global Sports & Tennis Design Group of Boynton Beach, Fla.,
and the Classic Turf System Sport Surfaces cushioned sheet-goods
product by Classic Turf Co. of Woodbury, Conn.Although only
recently constructed using conventional techniques, the surface
had failed, said Westervelt, adding that the new Classic Turf sur-
face is waterproof, cushioned, and solves buckling and erosion
problems. For more information, contact Classic Turf at 203-263-
0800 or www.classicturf.org, or Global Sports & Tennis Design
Group at 561-733-1633 or www.globaltennisdesign.com.
Welch Schedules Clay Court Seminars
Welch Tennis Courts is offering four clay court main-
tenance seminars in May and October in Florida.
The seminars, designed to give participants a work-
ing knowledge of Har-Tru courts, include an explanation
and demonstration of the latest procedures in mainte-
nance, with an emphasis on solving court maintenance
problems and how recent innovations can be used to pro-tect and enhance the investment you have in your courts.
The seminars cost $159 per person, and $125 for
each additional person from the same facility, and
includes breakfast, lunch, refreshments and a wrap-up
happy hour. USPTA members can earn 3 credits for con-
tinuing education for attending. The schedule:Q May 6: Tampa Palms Golf & Country Club
Q May 13: The Oaks of Boca Raton
Q Oct. 7: The Ocean Club, Daytona Beach
Q Oct. 14: Gulf Harbor Yacht & Tennis Club, Fort Myers
For information or to sign up, contact Deb Carlson at
800-282-4415.
BEFORE
AFT ER
FOR SALE: Gamma 8500 Els, one year
old, excellent condition. Original cost
$3500 (plus shipping), selling for
$2500 firm (plus shipping). If living in
New England, willing to meet halfway.
Contact: [email protected]
FOR SALE: Gamma 7000 ES stringing
machine (electric), in excellent condi-
tion. Includes tools, cover, manual, and
clamps. Photos upon request.Asking:
$1200 + shipping, OBO. Contact:
George Tompkins, Grand Junction, CO
81506 970/241-9043 or email:
FOR SALE: Gamma Progression ESII
electronic stringing machine. Great
condition: new clamps, new tension
head, floor stand, cover. Complete and
ready to start stringing! Asking: $500.
Call Deven for details 602/672-0189
or email: [email protected]
COLLECTORS: Wilson T-2, 3, 4, 5000 + one Con-
nors T. All great shape. Asking: $100 plus S&H
$20. Contact: Frank Inamorati, Lecanto, FL
352/746-4063 or email: [email protected]
WANTED: Prince Precision 730 MP longbody
racquets, size 4-l/2. Contact: Bill Miller
903/534-0217 or [email protected]
WANTED: Prince Precision 730 MP bumper kits.
Contact: Bill Miller 903/534-0217 [email protected]
WANTED: Grommet strip and bumper guard for
a Prince Catalyst Ti Oversize tennis racquet.
Contact: David Thomas @ Raise A Racquet
405/247-2759 or email: [email protected]
WANTED: Old/new tools for stringing all racquet
sports; tennis, etc. Single tools or complete tool
sets from Babolat, Wilson, Prince, etc. Must be
in very good condition or new. Also looking for
a Gosen 7000 stringing machine. Contact:War-
ren 408-398-6632
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F O C U S O N apparel
Tenniswear to Handle Sun and Heat
/
ore and more tennis apparel companies are
recognizing the need to supply tenniswear that
helps players deal with the sun, heat andhumidity. As the northern part of the country enters
the outdoor season, here are some of the latest fash-
ions, incorporating the latest in moisture-managing
fabrics that will help keep your players comfortable
and cool. Cynthia Sherman
M
16 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY May 2005
MARCIAThis fabric is so lightweight,
weve done a reversible line
with it, called San Tropez, says
Patrice Brayer of Marcia. Screen-
printed colors on this technical
fabric also come out crisper and
wont wash out because the sci-
ence is woven into the fiber of
the material. A topical applica-
tion called Dri-Fx permanentlysets the moisture-wicking and
heat-preventive qualities. (800-
423-5208;
www.marciagolfand-
tennis.com)
TAIL
Bill Evans, Tails vice presi-dent of sales and marketing,
says the tennis industry has
evolved into a performance
fabric mecca. Tails popular
Meryl spandex pique, a
moisture-management and
performance fabric, has
enabled Tail to do two
groups of clothing per sea-
son. Evans says tennis
consumers want both a
moisture-wicking perfor-mance fabric and sun
protection, and their
lines provide an SPF of
up to 30.
(800-678-8245;
www.tailinc.com)
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DIADORASara Cruthers from Diadora
says its team tennis lines,
which account for 80 percent
of their business, uses the
DiaDry fabric, another light-
weight, keep-you-dry, mois-
ture-wicking fabric. It not only
incorporates UV protection,
but also contains anti-bacteri-
al fiber containing silver ions
designed to neutralize body
odor. (253-520-8868;
www.diadoraamerica.com)
BLLE DE MTCHBlle de Mtchs tennis line uses its high
tech yip-dry fabric, which also sports
UV protection. BDMs John Embree says
this quality has to be woven into the
thread, so there is no yellowing effect
over time, which can occur in similar
types of material. This kind of fabric is no
longer tennis-specific. As its versatility
suggests, says Embree, Courtwear
everywhere. (847-729-2497)
LEJAYLejay uses Le Dry, its mois-
ture-management fabric, as its
core fabrication not only in the
fashion groups, but also in cus-
tom team uniforms, which
come in 13 colors. Trish
Levin, Lejays vice presi-
dent of merchandising,
says the fabrics fluid feel
and lightweight, quick-
drying moisture-wick-
ing ability are major
selling points.
(800-932-7535;
www.lejay.com)
LBH GROUPLBH and Lilys of Beverly Hills
showcases a number of separates
featuring CoolMax, which
enables the player to keep cool
as they heat up. DuPonts Cool-
Max started the trend in breath-
able, moisture-wicking fabrics that
allow the wearer a greater
degree of comfort and dry-
ness during exercise and
sports. Its the fiber
that gives the fabric its
cooling qualities, says
Katie Curry, LBHs
vice president of
marketing.
(800-421-4474;
www.lbhgroup.com)
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olor affects our lives in almost every
way. It can be pleasant and sooth-
ing, such as a sky blue or seafoam green;
it can signal warning or danger, like a
yellow or red light; and different colors
can be used to distinguish among a
group of items, such as color-coded fold-
ers in a file cabinet. Colors can indicate
events (red and green at Christmas, black
and orange at Halloween), can be a sign
of tradition (wearing white for a wedding
or black for a funeral), or can describe
your emotions (red hot, blue mood,
green with envy). Colors are even used to
indicate economic levels (a blue-collar
worker, a white-collar job).
Most industries, from automotive and
home goods to graphic design and fashion,
employ color experts to help them with their
products. These color experts come from var-
ied backgroundsfine arts and design, mar-
keting, sciences such as chemistry, and more.
Color experts interpret, create, forecast, and
select colors to enhance function, salability,
and quality of a product.
At California Products, we take color seri-
ously: Although we are best known in the
sports industry for our DecoTurf and Plexipave
tennis courts, we also have a third division,
California Paints, which manufactures paints,
stains and other coatings. Our chemists are
not only experts in the formulation of perfor-
mance materials, they are also experts in color
as a result of our varied product offerings.
18 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY May 2005
Showing the ColorsTheres a scienceand a fine artbehind the choices for colors incourt surfaces. B Y A I M E E D E S R O SI E R S
COURT construction
Indian Wells Tennis Garden in California, by Plexipave.
C
Additionally, I am an official member of the
Color Marketing Group (CMG), which is an
international, not-for-profit association of
1,400 color experts. Having a CMG color
expert is not necessarily a unique criteria
for a paint company. Most paint compa-
nies employ color experts to identify the
direction of color trends and work to devel-
op annual color forecasts.
But over the last several years, color has
become an increasingly important compo-
nent of our recreational products divisions:DecoTurf and Plexipave. We consult with
tournaments and facilities on sports surfac-
ing and facility color, such as at the USTAs
National Tennis Center, home of the US
Open; the 2004 Olympic Tennis Center in
Greece; and the Indian Wells Tennis Gar-
den in California.
Why the increased interest in color? The
reasons to apply color to tennis courtsor
any other manufactured product, for that
matterare much more than aesthetic.
Many strategic marketing initiatives can beenhanced through the educated applica-
tion of color, such as:
Q Improve Product Performance: Manu-
facturers can use color to enhance the
performance of a product, such as
extending the life of the material,
improve visibility of a feature, make the
product more lightfast, etc. When Cali-
fornia Products started manufacturing
purple tennis courts, we knew there was
a science behind this color choice, which
goes all the way back to Sir Isaac New-
tons original color wheel. Color theory
states that colors opposite each other on
the wheel have the greatest contrast
when viewed simultaneously. Thus, the
complementary color to the yellow tennis
ball is purple. It may seem like an unusual
choice for a surface that by tradition has
been green, but if considered scientifical-
ly, a purple court allows you to see the
ball better.
Q Build Market Share: Color is a strong
distinguishing feature in the marketplace.
For example, when Apple introduced the
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iMac computer in 1998, it was a teal color,
when all that had been available previously
was a neutral putty. A year later Apple
came out with other colors: blueberry,
grape, tangerine, lime, strawberry. Using
color grabbed consumers attention and
boosted the companys reputation for
innovation. For tennis facilities, or tourna-
ment directors, using consistent color com-
binations can help brand your location
or event.
Q Make a Statement, Wordlessly:
Humans learn non-verbal color meaning
and associate certain colors and color com-
binations with certain types of messages,
such as wearing a yellow or pink ribbon.
When applying color to any material,
whether it is acrylic coatings, cloth, plas-
tics, or even glass, we are bound by the
laws of chemistry and physics. In the case
of tennis courts, the courts are colored
using pigments that are very small, rela-
tively insoluble particles. While we can for-
mulate nearly any color, certain pigments
(and therefore colors) are better suited to
horizontal, outdoor surfacesparticularly
those with better UV resistance and color
fastness.In addition to ensuring a color-resist
fade, it is important to be certain that you
can produce consistent color. The manu-
facturing process is highly monitored to
make sure that the pigment is evenly dis-
persed throughout the entire coating. It is
vital that the recipe is measured and
reproduced exactly so that there are no
inconsistencies in color.
Color can also have an effect on the
performance of an acrylic tennis court. For
instance, California Paints has been askedto produce a fire-engine red court. In
order to achieve that color, we need to
lose much of the opacity of the mixture,
and when you lose opacity, you have to
increase the number of coats of material
needed to cover the surfaces underneath.
Changing the manufacturers recom-
mended coats for an acrylic system may
alter the speed of play, and it could even
have an adverse affect on dry-time. Con-
versely, there are other colors that compli-
ment the nature of the surface and are
recommended by the manufacturer.
When its time to re-coat your courts,
you should consider both the science, and
the art, behind choosing the right colors
for your facility. Q
Aimee Desrosiers joined California ProductsCorp. in April 2000 to spearhead marketing andadvertising efforts. Based in Andover, Mass.,California Paints is a division of California Prod-ucts, manufacturer of quality paints, coatings,and sports surfacing systems since 1926. Formore information, contact [email protected] or
May 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 19
The 2004 Olympic tennis venue in Athens, Greece, by DecoTurf.
Choosing the RightColor for Your CourtsThere are many criteria to consider when
choosing which colors will work at your facili-
ty, but these tips can help the process along.
Use the standard colors: These colors are
proven formulations that have been applied
in a multitude of locations.
If you require a custom color, partner with an
expert. Be sure the company can address your
concerns about material physics and charac-
teristics, TV broadcasting, lighting, indoor vs.
outdoor application, performance etc.
Custom colors may be higher in cost. For
example, this may be due to increased raw
materials (pigments, etc).
If time allows, test your custom color before
applying. Look at the color under the condi-
tions in which it will be used. One color willappear differently when viewed in an office
under fluorescent lights than when it is
viewed outdoors. Put some material down
and expose it to the sun, snow, and rain.
Try a variation of a standard color. A small
tweak of a standard color carries less risk
than a completely new formulation.
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YOUR Players
20 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY May 2005
If tennis activity must take place in such
conditions, there are preventative measures
that coaches can suggest to help their players
avoid heat-related illnesses. Acclimatization to
physical exertion in the heat is among the
most useful.
Its a gradual transition of increasing the
intensity and duration of exercise in the
heat, Casa says. This can be accomplished in
a week to 10 days, with the athlete exercising
for an hour or two each day in the same
heat. Physiological changes such as an
increased sweat rate may occur during heat
acclimatization, emphasizing the need to stay
properly hydrated.
When they head to the court, players
should wear lightweight clothing during their
matches or practices and keep themselves
well-hydrated. Casa recommends that they
match fluid losses with fluid intake ounce for
ounce during competition. Players should
weigh themselves before and after the match
to help them determine the appropriate
amount of fluid consumption. After tennis,
they should drink about 20 to 24 ounces of
fluid for each pound of body weight they lost.
HEAT EXHAUSTION
If any symptoms of heat exhaustion or heat
stroke are recognized during play, the player
should cease activity immediately. If you dont
have medical staff or a certified athletic train-
er on site to treat a player, get him or her to
an emergency facility.
A tennis player suffering from heat
exhaustion should be moved from the court
Taking the HeatTo help your players avoid heat-related illnesses on court,
you need to take some precautions.B Y K R I S T E N D A L E Y
With summer quickly approaching, it is
important for tennis coaches, teach-
ing pros and facility operators to help
their players prepare for the possibility of
practice and competition outdoors in hot
and humid weather. If a player is unaccus-
tomed to and unprepared for intense physi-
cal activity in such conditions, he is at an
increased risk of suffering heat-related ill-
nesses like heat exhaustion and heat stroke.
Heat exhaustion is a moderate illnesscaused by intense effort in a hot and humid
environment and is characterized by an
inability to continue exercising. It can result
in excessive fatigue and decreased perfor-
mance, and symptoms include loss of coor-
dination, dizziness, fainting, stomach/
intestinal cramps, persistent muscle cramps,
headache, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Heat stroke is an emergency, occurring
when the body can no longer cool itself and
heat production exceeds heat dissipation.
The condition is characterized by centralnervous system (CNS) abnormalities and
potential tissue damage due to elevated
body temperatures. The most serious symp-
toms of heat stroke include a core body
temperature usually above 104 degrees F
and CNS dysfunction, including altered con-
sciousness, seizures, confusion, irrational
behavior, or decreased mental acuity. Other
symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diar-
rhea, headache, dizziness, weakness, hot
and wet or dry skin, increased heart rate,
decreased blood pressure, fast breathing,
dehydration, and combativeness.
If the forecast calls for hot and humid
days, schedule practices and competition for
early morning or late afternoon, if possible.
If its hot and dry out, your body can deal
with that much better because sweat is
more likely to evaporate, explains Dr. Dou-
glas Casa, Ph.D., director of athletic training
education at the University of Connecticut.
In contrast, high humidity levels can
decrease a players rate of sweat evapora-
tion, keeping their body from cooling as
efficiently.
to a shaded or air-conditioned area, and
excess clothing should be removed. A quali-
fied individual (i.e., a certified athletic train-
er) should cool the players body with ice
bags or cold towels. The athlete should lie
comfortably with his or her legs propped
above heart level.
If there is no nausea, vomiting or central
nervous system dysfunction, the athlete can
be rehydrated orally with chilled water or
sports drinks. If nausea or vomiting makes it
impossible for the player to drink, intra-
venous infusion of normal saline may be
necessary. A players heart rate, blood pres-
sure, respiratory rate, core temperature and
central nervous system status should be
monitored, and the player should be trans-
ported to an emergency facility if there is no
rapid improvement.
HEAT STROKE
To treat a player suffering from heat stroke,
aggressive whole-body cooling measures,
such as cold-water immersion, should begin
immediately. In the 2003 Inter-Association
Task Force on Exertional Heat Illnesses Con-
sensus Statement, the National Athletic
Trainers Association (NATA) recommends
that if onsite rapid cooling and medical
supervision is available, the individual should
be cooled first and transported to an emer-
gency facility second.
A player who suffers heat exhaustion
should avoid intense practice in the heat
until the next day at least. A careful return-
to-play strategy should be implemented fora player who has suffered heat stroke. Both
conditions warrant medical supervision in
the return-to-play process.
Preparation is key to avoiding heat-relat-
ed illness, and educating players in some
precautionary measures should be a focus
for coaches as temperatures begin to rise.
It is very important that coaches
become active participants in the process of
maximizing the health and performance for
their athletes who must train and compete
in hot environments, says Casa. Q
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SINGLES GROUPS
Large segments of our society sign up
for classes in order to potentially meet
someone to date. Promote beginner
and intermediate singles groups, but be
strictno married people allowed!
SENIORS GROUPS
Seniors have special needs and want
you to address those needs. Just modify
your movement and keep a special eye
on the pace of your activity. And, ofcourse, get a signed waiver or doctors
release if you want to be extra careful.
COMPETITIVE
PLAYER GROUPS
Go past the promotional aspect of Car-
dio Tennis and realize that this is a seri-
ous concept with serious benefits to
everyone, including competitive players.
If you dont have enough courts
to keep everyone playing at all
times, rotate people throughother activities such as agility lad-
ders, jump ropes, etc.
OPPORTUNITIES TO
ADVANCE FROM
GROUP TO GROUP
Dont forget that everyone wants to
improve. The potential to move up from
one group to the next can be a great
motivator.
Here are some general suggestionsto consider in trying out any of these
ideas:
Q Set a minimum required number for
any class to be conducted. Set your
fees based on the local market for
group tennis lessons and also for
group fitness classes at your local gym.
Q Treat this concept as a business with-
in a business. It is a serious opportu-
nity to build your customer base and
enhance your bottom line. Remember
that every committed tennis player you
gain is literally worth thousands of dol-
SUCCESSmarketing&
Cardio Tennis:Big Time for Your Bottom Line B Y J O E D I N O F F E R
22 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY May 2005
hink of some of the fitness fads over
the past few decades: aerobics, jog-
ging, home exercise equipment, spin-
ning, Pilates, even kickboxing. People are
signing up for these activities by the mil-
lions. Yes, the millions. So, why not Cardio
Tennis?
If youre not that familiar with it, here
is what happens in a Cardio Tennis pro-
gram, according to the information posted
at www.partners.cardiotennis.com:
Taught by a Certified Tennis Professional, atypical Cardio Tennis program includes a
short dynamic warm-up, a cardio workout,
and a cool-down phase. The majority of the
Cardio Tennis program is the "workout"
phase, which should last 30-50 minutes.
Most of this portion will include fast-paced
drills where the professional feeds balls to
players based on their ability and fitness
level. Pros will find ways to keep players
moving and challenged all while
having fun!
Picture a dozen people on twocourts running through drills and
stations, including hitting balls, quick-
stepping through agility ladders, and
more, all to the beat of dance music that
would get anyones foot tapping. Best of
all, properly run Cardio Tennis programs
adapt for all levels of play, even beginners.
Instead of normal tennis balls, beginners
will have quick success with high-bouncing
foam tennis balls or slow-bouncing regular
tennis balls in short-court areas, and even
trying junior racquets to ensure greater
fun and control.
Compare Cardio Tennis to the boring
option of riding a stationary bicycle in a
sweaty fitness center, and youll quickly
realize that the buzz and excitement for
Cardio is justified. Participants will get a
great cardio workout, burn a lot of calo-
ries, hit a lot of tennis balls and do a lot
of running.
Cardio Tennis was recently introduced
to tennis teaching pros in February at the
USTAs Community Tennis Development
Workshop in Destin, Fla., and at the PTR
Symposium on Hilton Head. There were
also well-attended Cardio workouts at the
USTA Annual Meeting in Palm Springs in
March. Currently, the push is on to sign
up facilities as Cardio Tennis sites, and the
program will be rolled out to consumers
around the US Open this summer.
So, how can you get more people on
the court to give Cardio a try? Here are a
few suggestions to help you market the
program:
NO EXPERIENCE
NEEDED GROUPS
This is one of the greatest things about
Cardio Tennis. You leverage the appeal of
fitness but add the benefits of fun that
tennis offers. After all, everyone loves strik-
ing something. Make sure to offer classes
for players with little or no experience.
T
Cardio TennisDrill IdeasHeres a drill for beginners that can even
work well for tournament players: Start
players on the baseline with a ball in hand.
Blow a whistle. Have them run toward the
net and self-feed a short overhead once
they are inside the service box. Let them
smash it. They will get exercise, have fun,
and even start building tennis skills, all at
the same time.
For competitive players, try this drill: Play
no-ad running games, where the server
has to run at the end of each point to set
up and serve the next ball. The server does-
nt have to wait for the receiver to be
ready. This should get the receiver moving
fast as well.
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Joe Dinoffer is a Master Professional
for both the PTR and USPTA. He
speaks frequently at national and inter-
national tennis teacher workshops as a
member of both the Head/Penn and
Reebok National Speakers Bureaus. He is president
of Oncourt Offcourt Inc. and has written 16 books
and produced more than 30 instructional videos.
lars in revenue over the life of his or her
tennis career.
Q Make sure you become an approved
Cardio Tennis site. Then you will get a
kit of tools to help you market your
Cardio Tennis program. Go to
www.partners.cardiotennis.com for
more information. Keep in mind that
only approved sites can receive these
tools.
Q The bandwagon is already there. You
just need to jump on it. A national
media campaign will be launched
around the 2005 US Open. In addition
to promotional information available
when you become an official Cardio
Tennis site, you can also reprint copies
of magazine ads, put links on your own
website, scan and send exciting stories
about Cardio Tennis as attachments on
group emails, or use available graphics
and logos to create your own fliers.
Above all, have fun. Fitness and fun
go hand-in-hand and thats what Cardio
Tennis is all about. Q
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65 KEYS TO
SUCCESSFUL
RETAILING
Q Presentation is very important to the first impression. If
a customer walks in and you have a poster of Jimmy
Connors on the wall, it limits your ability to connect with
today's consumer. The store needs have a 2008 look to
it. Today's tennis is technical and so you need to look as
if you know exactly what youre talking about.
Dustin Perry, Prince Sports
Q Every time you get a new line, print up a flier or email
everyone and tell your customers about new arrivals.
You need to advertise you have new products and createa sense of urgency. Jon Muir, Wilson Sporting Goods
Q With every restring job, we give away a free can of balls,
and weve built up our stringing business.
Pam Ponwith, All About Tennis, Scottsdale, Ariz.
Q Whether it be customization, stringing, or pure product
knowledge, the more you know, the more you can do
for your customer, and the more reason for that con-
sumer to continue to go to your store.
Sarah Maynard, Director of Marketing & Promotions,
Vlkl Tennis
25 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY May 2005
Q Change up your merchandise by moving things around
every two or three weeks. Youll be amazed at how things
will get noticed by just moving it from a wall display to a
floor rack or vice versa.
Bob Patterson, Players Choice Tennis,
Birmingham, Ala.
Q Try to offer a wide range of apparel, so some lines are
geared toward a younger, hip look, and some are classic
for more mature customers. Its important to understand
the different technical fabrics, and know what different
customers are looking for in terms of fit.
Steve Vorhaus, Rocky Mountain Racquet Specialists,
Boulder, Colo.
Q In apparel, carry a mix of the big-name brands and small-
er lines, to offer your customers the best variety possible.
Chris Gaudreau, Racquet Koop,
New Haven, Conn.
Q Display your merchandise in the most appealing way pos-
sible. A great display seduces the customer into spending
more time in your shopand eventually buying more as
well. Mark Mason, Masons Tennis Mart, New York
R E T A I L S E C R E T S
65 KEYS TO
SUCCESSFUL
RETAILINGWe asked leading specialty retailers and others inthe tennis sales business to share their hottest tipsfor success so you, too, can increase your profits.
C O M P I L E D B Y M I T C H R U S T A D
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Q Forty-percent of any apparel buy is color-driven. Include
luscious colors, like mangos and teals, to your selection.
Maria Stefan, president, Ellesse USA
Q Closeouts (especially shoes) should be displayed right on
the sales floor, which lets customers personally pick and
choose and serve themselves, saving your staff time in the
process.
Dale Queen, Your Serve, Atlanta
Q Sponsor a local tennis league so that all the members get
a shop discount. That promotes tennis and your shop.
Dustin Perry, Prince Sports
Q Make an extra effort to give customers the right shoe the
first time. If you get them fitted properly the first time,
that gives them a good first impression, and theyll be
back.
Betsy Bromley, Advantage Yours, Clearwater, Fla.
Q Carrying as a wide selection of footwear brands as possi-
ble is definitely the way to go.
Dan Oh, Dans Sports Racquets, Simi Valley, Calif.
Q Negotiating a sponsorship with an individual vendor and
becoming a partner could make sense for some retailers.
Many manufacturers are in the mood to consider a variety
of partnerships in todays competitive retail environment.
Kim Lutian, Van der Meer Shipyard Tennis Resort,
Hilton Head Island, S.C.
Q Make sure your customers demo several modelsbased
on their style of play, tastes, etc.and then help them
make the best decision. Rather than making the quick sale
of the latest racquet, by allowing the customer to be part
of the decision, you will gain a long-term customer instead
of a one-time sale.
Bob Patterson, Players Choice Tennis, Birmingham, Ala.
Q Closeouts can sometimes help you sell the new stuff,
because a lot of the people who come in looking for half-
price merchandise end up buying things at full price.
Dale Queen, Your Serve, Atlanta
Q Make sure youve got compatible replacement shoe mod-
els in stock when old favorites are phased out. Let yourstaff know exactly whats going away and what is going to
be replacing it.
Greg Wolf, Midwest Sports, Cincinnati
Q Dont forget to cross-merchandise. Put your bags near
your racquet wall, and socks next to footwear, so when
they buy one, they buy the other that supports it.
Jon Muir, Wilson Sporting Goods
Q Always stock the latest racquets and be up on the newest
technology. Thats why youre considered a specialty
store. Leon Echavarria, Racquet World, Miami
Q For better inventory turnover, keep your model stock
on the low side. Its better for cash flow and avoids
product obsolescence. You should turn your stock at
least four times a year.
Mark Mason, Masons Tennis Mart, New York
Q Knowledge of the game is everything.
Dee Langford, Tom & Dees Tennis Shop, Louisville, Ky.
Q Engage company reps as much as possible. Our reps
are a wonderful source of information and guidance
when it comes to what products to stock and what
items are hot. They can also help tremendously with
advertising dollars and co-op in-store promotions.
Kim Cashman, Advantage Yours, Clearwater, Fla.
Q Focus your apparel buying on what is selling well and
what your customer is requesting. Youll end up with
increased sales and happier customers.
Bob Patterson, Players Choice Tennis, Birmingham, Ala.
Q Have a strong demo program. Our demo program
costs $30 for 30 days, and a customer can test two
racquets at a time, and test as many as theyd like in
that time.
Pam Ponwith, All About Tennis, Scottsdale, Ariz.
Q Keep a close eye on the big three expensesrent,
advertising and salarieswhich should represent
about one-third of your overhead. If you keep those in
line, profits will follow.
Mark Mason, Masons Tennis Mart, New York
Q Bring in one or more local ladies to help you pick your
apparel inventory. Men will buy anything, but women
are much more selective. My sales have gone up since
Ive had women select my inventory. I give them a
free outfit for their time.
Chris Gaudreau, Racquet Koop, New Haven, Conn.
Q Learn everything you can about racquet service. Get
certified as a USRSA Certified Stringer or Master Rac-
quet Technician, and then promote your status as a
certifiedexpert.
Bob Patterson, Players Choice Tennis, Birmingham, Ala.
Q You should have three to four demos for every hot
racquet in your shop, in a variety of grip sizes.
Restring and regrip demos every two months so the
racquet will keep playing like new.
Mark Mason, Masons Tennis Mart, New York
Q Set up an information bulletin board or kiosk in your
shop to display local tennis information. Provide a
place for local tournament entry forms and league
information, and provide tournament T-shirts (dont
forget to add your logo) or other gifts to participants.
Bob Patterson, Players Choice Tennis, Birmingham, Ala.
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Q Use point-of-purchase materials offered by manufactur-
ers to make your store an exciting place to visit.
Kim Cashman, Advantage Yours, Clearwater, Fla.
Q Try creating boutiques for your products by brand. If
you have a very small shop, try cross-merchandising.
Put the junior racquets, junior apparel and junior shoes
all together in one area. If a mom comes in for a junior
racquet for her little one, she may end up buying anoutfit and new shoes, as well as the racquet.
Bob Patterson, Players Choice Tennis,
Birmingham, Ala.
Q Work very closely with your local teaching pros. They
have a great influence in the local community.
Leon Echavarria, Racquet World, Miami
Q Create a blowout section, so if a customer is looking
for a deal, not whats hot, they know to go to that sec-
tion of the store, because theres always a new deal or
special or value buy there.
Jon Muir, Wilson Sporting Goods
Q Dont hassle anyone over return merchandise, even
though some may take advantage of it. Mostly, cus-
tomers really appreciate it.
Leon Echavarria, Racquet World, Miami
Q Try to be a shop that has everything. We specialize all
the time. We even have bumper guards and grommets
for every racquet we stock.
Pam Ponwith, All About Tennis, Scottsdale, Ariz.
Q We always try to have something on closeout, so
theres always something on sale for people. There are
always people that dont have or arent willing to
spend the money, so youll lose them if you dont offer
a sale or closeout.
Betsy Bromley, Advantage Yours, Clearwater, Fla.
Q Create a great demo program. If you offer back what
you charge people as a credit, it allows the customer to
invest in your store. Its super-valuable.
Steve Vorhaus, Rocky Mountain Racquet Specialists,
Boulder, Colo.
Q Dont take 15 minutes before you say hello to a cus-
tomer. Get to know them. Thats the first step to
increasing any sale, but especially in footwearits
more hands-on than any other category.
Bruce Dayton, tennis sales manager, Diadora
Q Think margins all the time. I would rather make 50
percent margins on less volume than 35 percent mar-
gins on 50 percent more volume. The additional labor
and administrative costs can put you at a much lower
net profit.
Mark Mason, Masons Tennis Mart, New York
Q Internet sales are certainly increasing, and some spe-
cialty retailers are selling on the net as well, so the
smart retailers will have an online presence.
Keith Storey, vice president, Sports Marketing Surveys
Q Model your presentation like a large department
storeincluding the signage, the lighting, the props,
even the way the merchandise is displayed. Does your
shop or store look like a department store on a smallerscale? The big guys spend a lot of money and research
on finding what works and what makes their products
sell. With a little effort and very little expense, you can
boost your sales.
Bob Patterson, Players Choice Tennis,
Birmingham, Ala.
Q Keep talking to your rep constantly, to keep in touch
with the latest footwear trends. Its crucial to react
quickly to what the stars are wearing, and to adjust
futures accordingly.
Greg Wolf, Midwest Sports, Cincinnati
Q Always remember to ask your customer if they need
grips, dampeners, etc., when theyre at the register,
because the afterthought products can be sold there.
Jon Muir, Wilson Sporting Goods
Q Exceptional personal service and expertise will keep
customers coming back.
Dee Langford, Tom & Dees Tennis Shop, Louisville, Ky.
Q Most of the people buying shoes are repeat customers,
so its important to provide a comfortable area for
customers to try shoes on, ask questions and just take
their time.
Dan Oh, Dans Sports Racquets, Simi Valley, Calif.
Q Promote tennis in your community! If tennis participa-
tion is stagnant or declining, your business is likely to
follow that same dismal path.
Bob Patterson, Players Choice Tennis, Birmingham, Ala.
Q Organizing your shoe wall by categoriesnew arrivals,
in-line, specials, and closeoutscan be a highly effec-
tive means of showcasing your inventory.
Greg Wolf, Midwest Sports, Cincinnati
Q Buyers would be wise to focus their attention on per-
formance shoesnot entry-level brandsto keep
footwear customers coming back and to establish high-
er-end brand loyalty.
Betsy Bromley, Advantage Yours, Clearwater, Fla.
Q When you merchandise racquets on the wall, organize
them based on player types, so the consumer under-
stands which frames are geared toward power, control,
or player frames.
Jon Muir, Wilson Sporting Goods
May 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 27
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Q To keep the look of your store fresh, re-merchan-
dise every 30 days or so, especially your apparel.
Steve Vorhaus, Rocky Mountain
Racquet Specialists, Boulder, Colo.
Q If your shop is at a tennis facility, organize a ten-
nis carnival with some of your vendors. Have
racquet demos and skills contest for players and
beginner clinics for potential players. If yourstore doesnt have courts, make arrangements
with a nearby facility to host an event with you.
Bob Patterson, Players Choice Tennis,
Birmingham, Ala.
Q Every time you sell a new racquet, offer a very
affordable string upgrade. This lets the customer
test something theyd normally not get, and
youve very likely created a higher end string
consumer and increased your profitability.
Jon Muir, Wilson Sporting Goods
Q Think proactively. Instead of waiting for some-
one to walk into the store, drive retail sales into
your shop by sponsoring teaching pros to repre-
sent your products. Give them each a store
demo bag imprinted with your logo for product
placement out in the field, so the pro can help
influence the customer and drive business into
your store.
Sarah Maynard, Director of Marketing &
Promotions, Vlkl Tennis
Q To sell more footwear, let customers know they
can and should try things on in the store, and
spend more time with them.
Bruce Dayton, tennis sales manager, Diadora
Q Dont forget added-value programs. If a customer
buys a new racquet, offer them a bag at a dis-
count. Offer a free pair of socks with a shoe pur-
chase. Give them extra incentives, because cross
promotions are always very successful.
Jon Muir, Wilson Sporting Goods
Q To sell more racquetslisten! Engage the cus-
tomer in a discussion about their game. Let themtell you what they like and dont like about their
current racquet.
Bob Patterson, Players Choice Tennis,
Birmingham, Ala.
Q There are always people requesting different shoe
widths. Theres a real market for it, so I try to carry a
variety of widths for men and women.
Dan Oh, Dans Sports Racquets, Simi Valley, Calif.
Q Every specialty tennis shop should carry a low-end
product for tennis, squash, and racquetball. Take the
opportunity to service every level of customer; in time,
they will more than likely come back to buy that sec-ond racquet. Dustin Perry, Prince Sports
Q When you know you have a slew of new product com-
ing in, be sure to mark down your old inventorysoon-
er rather than laterto make enough room for the new
shipment.
Greg Wolf, Midwest Sports, Cincinnati
Q For each seasons apparel, do a storyboard of all the
lines you want to carry. This helps you mix it up so you
dont end up duplicating colors from all the different
manufacturers.
Steve Vorhaus, Rocky Mountain Racquet Specialists,
Boulder, Colo.
Q Offering a wide range of strings and various grips will
give you an opportunity to create unique set-ups for
your customers. This helps you separate yourself from
the competition and establishes you as the expert in
your area.
Bob Patterson, Players Choice Tennis, Birmingham, Ala.
Q Know your product and its technology so you can sell
any product based on its performance, and not just rely
on the fact that its used by a superstar pro player.
Sarah Maynard, Director of Marketing & Promotions,
Vlkl Tennis
Q If youve got five pairs of old shoes left, dont display
them next to the new, higher priced models.
Greg Wolf, Midwest Sports, Cincinnati
Q A customer might take a closer look at a more expen-
sive shoe if it has a warranty.
Dan Oh, Dans Sports Racquets, Simi Valley, Calif.
Q The most successful retailers think outside the box. Toomany shop managers choose items based on their own
personal preferences rather than putting themselves in
the consumer's shoes.
Dustin Perry, Prince Sports
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TENNISS
BOOM TIME
ed in good health, competition and social eventsperfect for
tennis.
More good news. Boomers have a lot to spend. In fact,
spending among the baby-boomers is upway up.
By 2010, spending by people 45 and older is projected to
be a trillion dollars greater than spending by people between
the ages of 18 and 39, says John Welborn of Lee Tennis in
Charlottesville, Va. Welborn, who cited the statistic in a recent
ASBA meeting, says that in order to keep boomers on the
court, it is important to help them visualize themselves get-
ting what they want through tennis.
Want to learn how to keep your boomers in the foldand
on the court? Youve come to the right place.
Court SurfacesThe first thing that comes to mind regarding an aging popula-
tion is the type of court your facility offers. Courts are classified
by surface, the most common being an all-weather surface or
so-called hard courtasphalt or concrete with a layer of
acrylic coloring. Its easy to take care of and unless its pouring
rain or covered with snow, its always ready for play. And gen-
erally speaking, it is also the fastest type of tennis surfaceone
that favors a serve-and-volley game.
The only downside of hard courts is, well, theyre hard. And
in tennis, which is, after all, a game of running, and of frequent
stops and starts, that adds up to impact on jointsespecially
ankles, knees, and hips.
Do you have fast courts and a boomer clientele? Heres
something you might not know: Hard courts can be tuned to
bring about a slightly slower game that is, in the long run, eas-
ier on joints. Ask a tennis court contractor for recommenda-
tions.
In play, an acrylic court is fast because the smooth surface
causes the ball to skid and come off the surface at a low angle,
making it harder to reach. Changing the texture of the surface
30 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY May 2005
ont look now, but those weekend warriors who just a
few short years ago were drilling shots across the court
are now asking for recommendations on a sports medi-
cine specialist. Theyre talking to your pro about shoes that
offer a little more support, inserts that cushion their feet.
Theyre wearing (say it isnt so) sunscreen with SPF 45.
Kind of unsettling, isnt it? After all, these are the players
who used to tough out their injuries, rarely took water breaks,
and played for hours on end. And you as a club owner or
manager are left wondering how long the courts can hold
them before they head off to another pursuitsomething less
strenuous, lower-impact. Bocce, anyone?
The Random House Dictionary defines a baby-boomer as
a person born during a baby boom, especially one born in
the U.S. between 1946 and 1965. These days, the baby-
boomer market is gradually becoming the aging-baby-boomer
market, since the upper end of that generational curve is look-
ing straight at retirement. And while theyre not about to stop
being active, they are putting on the brakes. Or at least
theyre pumping the brakes. The injuries are catching up to
them, and the first worries of brittle bones and bad knees are
making themselves known.
The good news is that baby-boomers are the most active,
health-conscious demographic in history. And with a little
imagination and know-how, you can harness those qualities,
keeping the boomers on your courts. After all, the ground-
work has already been laid. Boomers are social animals who
resist the idea of being sedentary.
Instead of bridge or afternoon tea, it is now hiking,
canoeing, swimming, and tennis, says David Marsden, chair-
man of the American Sports Builders Association, the trade
association for sports facility contractors, designers and sup-
pliers. Marsden says that in his Massachusetts-based firm,
Boston Tennis Court Construction, Much of our new court
construction is geared to that age group, one that is interest-
D
C O U R T C O N S T R U C T I O N
TENNISS
BOOM TIMEKeeping your baby-boomers happy will lead to
more business for your facility.B Y M A R Y H E L E N S P R E C H ER
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(even slightly) by making it rougher
through additives to the color coating
can help grab the ball and slow it
down. The rougher the texture, the
slower the game.
What does this do for your players?
It gives them more of a strategy game,
for one. Older players cant match the
twenty-somethings for speed. Helpthem replace slams and smashes with
longer rallies and a shot placement/spin
type of game. David Schobel, the
USTAs director of Community Tennis
Competitive Programs, calls tennis
moving chess, and its this image you
can keep in mind when addressing the
needs of your boomers.
Want to take it a step further? Ask
your court contractor about another senior-
friendly option: cushioned hard courts. Here,
the forgiving layer is added before the applicationof regular color coating. Cushion layers range from
factory manufactured sheet goods to poured-in-place liq-
uid products. The systems range in depth from 1/16-inch to
1/2-inch and vary in resiliency and durability. Cushioning
softens the effects of running on a hard surface and often,
can be combined with texture to create a slower, lower-
impact game.
One thing to note: Cushioned surfaces, in general, do not
provide slide. When a player runs and stops, the impact is still
absorbed by the joints. However, there are now systems on
the market in which a free-floating rubber sheet is attached
only at the perimeter of the court. When a player stops, the
rubber mat moves slightly, creating a small wrinkle in front
of the foot, and downplaying the impact.
Maintenance of textured and/or cushioned courts is the
same as that of hard courtssweeping or hosing the surface
to keep it clean. Resurfacing is necessary every three to five
years. The cushion can be damaged by improper footwear,
blows, sharp objects, or heavy loads, so make sure your users
are as nice to the court
as it is to their joints.
Another option
popular with aging
athletes is courts made
of granular material
clay or fast dry. These
have an earthen sub-
base, a layer of
crushed stone, a layer
of fine stone and a top
layer of natural clay
or, more commonly,
fast-dry material. The
fast-dry material is
made of crushed
stone, crushed tile, or
crushed burnt brick,
screened and mixed with a chemical binder. Because of their
highly textured surface, these courts provide medium to slow
play and offer slide. The fine material on the surface grabs the
ball, creating a higher, slower bounce, which gives players
more time and less bending. Its a marriage of characteristics
the older players love.
My first recommendation is for fast-dry courts, says
George Todd Jr. of Welch Tennis Courts Inc. in Sun City, Fla.
Todd admits, though, that what often gives court ownerspause is not so much cost of installation, but long-term spend-
ing prospects; in other words, the concern of maintenance
cost.
Maintenance of clay or fast-dry courts is a process, rather
than an event. Daily maintenance includes brooming, water-
ing, and rolling. The courts also require annual reconditioning
and theyre easily damaged (although easily repaired).
Soft courts wont work everywhere. Where temperatures
stay below freezing for long periods, the season is too short.
Where there is frequent freeze and thaw, the courts will alter-
nate between being hard and unplayable, and mushy and
unpleasant. And where there is not sufficient staff to main-tain soft courts, it is best to rule them out immediately.
The problem is, everyone wants the same thing. Ease of
maintenance, less wear and tear on the body, convenience,
says Marsden. And sometimes these are mutually exclusive,
so compromises are necessary. I only recommend a particu-
lar surface after I can gauge what the prospective buyer seeks.
For instance, if a player wants the softest surface available
with no regard for maintenance issues, I recommend a clay-
type surface. If maintenance is a concern, I recommend a
cushioned acrylic surface.
AmenitiesHard and fast courts can be tuned for slowness or convertedto cushioned courtseven to soft courtsby an experienced
contractor. But if youre serious about making your facility
boomer-friendly, dont stop at the surface. Think about the
overall ambience.
Older players are generally bothered by younger players
and would prefer that they play separately, says Todd. He
May 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 31
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says that older players also enjoy a shaded viewing area
located some distance from the court so that people not
involved in the match have a comfortable area in which to
view the match. It generates more interest in the game, par-
ticularly in a public setting.
Unlike their go hard and go home days, many boomers
may be retiredor at least partially soand thus able to
enjoy the social aspects of tennis. Theyre more likely to play
doubles, and to sit in the shade and catch up with one anoth-
er after a match. If refreshments are available, theyll stay
even longer. Dont forget that more doubles players equalsmore efficient court use, in terms of programming.
You cant (and of course, you shouldnt) restrict court use
to youngsters, boomers, tweeners, or anyone else. But you
can carve out private areas through creative use of landscap-
ing and windscreens, even in places where courts are close
together. Making sure there are sources of chilled drinking
water, telephones in case of emergencies, trash cans (with
lids), and even stacks of clean towels can turn tennis facilities
into more inviting places for everyone.
ProgrammingThe older tennis population isnt a flukeits a fact. Accord-ing to Schobel, There are national age-group championships
for players from 30 to 90 for the men, in five-year incre-
ments, and women from 30 to 85.
Consider programming that will bring everyone together
without making older players feel self-conscious. Try a cen-
tury tournament, where the ages of the players (either two
players in a singles match, or each side of the net during a
doubles match) must equal 100. You could have 60-year-olds
playing 40-year-olds, 10-year-olds with 90-year-oldsyou
name it.
Take the time to ensure that your pro shops stock appeals
to your targeted age group. Not everyone wants to dress like
Serena Williams or Anna
Kournikova. And, try as
they might, not every-
one maintains a hard-
body as they age. While
older players want to
keep fit and look great,
few will opt for low-rise
skirts or shorts, midriff-
bearing tops, or edgy
outfits. Including some
attractive, fashionable
tenniswear that fits all
body types may well
increase sales.
Visual IssuesThere are other factors
at work. For example,
youve given a lot of
thought to your players
joints, but what about
their eyes? Ankles,
knees, and hips arent the only things that age.
Human eyes deteriorate throughout adult life, noticeably
after the age of 40, says Bruce Frasure of LSI Courtsider Light-
ing, a tennis court lighting manufacturer in Cincinnati. Less
light reaches the back of the eyes in older people. The result is
a reduction in contrast, sharpness of objects, and vividness of
colors. In general, higher light levels will help older adults see
more clearly.
Tennis balls are manufactured in a color known as optic
yellow, which is easy for the eye to track as it moves along.
Soft-court surfaces are either red or green, but hard surface
courts come in a variety of colors. For older players, a two-
tone court may make it easier to differentiate between in-play
and out-of-bounds shots. Darker colors allow for best visibility.
Windscreens, in addition to ensuring privacy, will cut glare.
In cooler weather, retired baby-boomers may keep your
courts full during the work week, given proper promotion and
programming. But when hot weather comes, older individuals
often prefer to play in the evenings or at night, after the heat
of the day. If your facility sees a lot of p.m. play, consult with
a lighting contractor who can evaluate your lighting levels and
make recommendations.
Softer, slower games. Better, brighter lighting. More com-fortable, inviting facilities. Social programming. Comfy
clothes. In many cases, getting up to speed with the baby-
boomer generation means knowing how to slow down.Q
The non-profit American Sports Builders Association helps
designers, builders, owners, operators, and users understand
quality sports facility construction. The ASBA offers informa-
tive meetings and publications on tennis courts and running
tracks. Available at no charge is a listing of all publications
offered by the ASBA, as well as the associations Membership
Directory. For more information, contact 866-501-ASBA
(2722) or www.sportsbuilders.org.
Mirasol Country Club Tennis Facility, Palm Beach Garden, FL
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PRIVATE
RETREATS
surface. Only one of the seven (Lexington, Mass.) included a
backboard.
The most significant obstacles to construction appeared to be
in handling drainage and flooding problems. In some instances,
retaining walls and dry wells needed to be installed to keep
excess water off the courts.
As you can see from the photos, contractors, working with
owners, showed their creativity in creating landscaping, retaining
walls and fencing. In one instance, for the court in Palm Beach,
Fla., a 20-foot portion of the fence was installed on rollers, so it
can be slid out of the way to not impede the view from the house.But creating beautiful views is what its all about for these
sisters. Q Peter Francesconi
34 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY May 2005
all them the seven sisters of residential courts. These
seven winners of the Racquet Sports Industry/American
Sports Builders Association 2004 Facility-of-the-Year Awards
are all gorgeous examples of the best of residential court
construction, all from seven different contractors.
All of these projects are new construction. Four of the
winners utilized acrylic hard-court surfaces; the other three
are soft courts, using Lee Tennis products. All three soft
courts have sub-surface irrigation systems, which keep the
surfaces watered properly and also help to conserve water.
The owners of five of the properties opted to installlights for night play, while three of the four hard-court pro-
jects added basketball hoops to get double-duty from the
C
R S I / A S B A O U T S T A N D I N G F A C I L I T Y - O F - T H E - Y E A R A W A R D S
PRIVATE
RETREATSThese residential court winners are examples
of great form and function.
For details on t