20 % renewable energy by 2020 – the res industry’s point of view on the draft renewable energy...
TRANSCRIPT
20 % renewable energy by 2020 – the RES industry’s point of view on
the Draft Renewable Energy Directive
Prof. Arthouros ZervosPresident
European Renewable Energy Council
Inter-Parliamentary Meeting on Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
Brussels, 29th January 2008
How it all started…January 2004 EREC
published the industries new goals
for 2020
EREC – European Renewable Energy EREC – European Renewable Energy CouncilCouncil
Umbrella organisation representing all RES sectors:Umbrella organisation representing all RES sectors:
AEBIOMAEBIOM European Biomass Association EGECEGEC European Geothermal Energy Council EPIAEPIA European Photovoltaic Industry Association ESHAESHA European Small Hydropower Association ESTIFESTIF European Solar Thermal Industry Federation EUBIAEUBIA European Biomass Industry Association EWEAEWEA European Wind Energy Association EURECEUREC AgencyAgency European Renewable Energy Research Centres Agency
Associate members: EU-OEAEU-OEA European Ocean Energy AssociationEuropean Ocean Energy Association EBIOEBIO European Bioethanol Industry AssociationEuropean Bioethanol Industry Association EREFEREF European Renewable Energy FederationEuropean Renewable Energy Federation ESTELAESTELA European Solar Thermal Electricity AssociationEuropean Solar Thermal Electricity Association
Representation of European RES industry, trade & research
The Root of the Energy Problem for the EU
• If we do not counteract, we are importing an ever growing share of our energy at unpredictable (but most likely higher) prices in competition with the rest of the world and at unbelievable environmental cost.
• Regardless of whether we are successful in energy diplomacy or not, we have no idea about the future cost of fossil and nuclear energy we will be paying to maintain current supply.
We are already paying for inaction• For every $20 increase in the price of oil, the
cost of Europe’s gas imports rises by €15 bn annually, given the unfortunate link between oil and gas prices
• The increase of oil prices over the past few years from $20 to $80 thus adds €45 bn. to EUs annual gas import bill
• For comparison, EU invested €9 bn. in wind energy in 2006
The forgotten COST: The REAL PRICE of our energy supply
Who is paying the real price?
The Electricity/Energy customer
The general populationIndirect burden via taxes, insurances and socialcontributions
The StateIncreasing environmental costs,„political“ costs
Global Loss of quality of life
Electricity/Energy Price
External Costs
EU Energy PolicyFrom
Coal&Steel
and
Nuclear
To
Security of Supply
Competitiveness
Sustainability
The senseless battle of „market versus the environment“
must become a battle of „markets for the environment“
The markets for the future are green!
The targets on renewable energy (including a mandatory biofuels target), energy efficiency and greenhouse gases have been agreed for
2020
None of these targets has primacy over the others.
RES 2020 Target and Climate Change Package
The 20% by 2020 EU target will only be met if legislation is adopted timely.
The Directive should be in force as soon as possible in order not to cause market instability around 2010 (ending of RES-E & Biofuels Directives) Member States and the European Parliament have to follow their own commitments - NOW
The Framework Directive must be adopted as soon as possible.
Division of the 20% target among Member States
How to best avoid lengthy negotiations ?
It seems the Commission managed quite well in dividing the numbers…only Belgium, Sweden, Austria and Latvia do not want to see the great opportunities in renewables development
Pre-Conditions for RES uptake
• Change in Paradigm: individual responsibility for own energy supply, as local and decentralised as possible
• Households and private sector in general should primarily produce their own heat and electricity from RES sources in an efficient environment
• Combination with drastic change in consumption pattern and increase in efficiency
• Political commitment beyond ideologies and short term thinking to go for strong national RES development
• Clear instruments, targets for rapid uptake and enforcement
• High level of market penetration by Independent RES Power Production
• Swift abatement of open and hidden harmful subsidies to incumbent industry
• As long as one or more of these conditions are not met – counterbalance is necessity
RES Framework Directive must contain:
Electricity: • Existing RES-E Directive should form the minimum starting point. • Provisions on grid issues and administration procedures must be
strenghened.
Heating/Cooling:• Renewable Heat obligation for new buildings• Coherent stable support measures• Removal of administrative barriers• Reliable statistics for RES-heating• Specific measures to promote RES cooling
Transport:• Definition of sustainability standards of biofuels
Precondition for reaching the targets
• Renewable Action Plans with sectoral targets for – RES-electricity, – RES heating & cooling – Biofuels
• Interim targets every second year to check whether development is on track
• Penalities for MS in case of not reaching the target
• Ensuring: development of ALL renewable energy technologies
EU wide Trading Mechanism
There is no reason to introduce such an artificial mechanism if it is meant to:
• produce disincentives for domestic investment
• endanger prosperous support schemes
• provide additional bureaucratic mechanisms
• A trading mechanism must be regulated and operated by public authorities on a Member State level only and not on a company level. Since Member States are responsible for meeting the target, they should retain control over the target and not leave it to companies
• If a Member State wants to sell renewable energy certificates abroad, it must already have fulfilled its own national target. Thus, exporting guarantees of origin to another Member State should be allowed only after the exporting country has met its national intermediate target: a country should not be able to sell something which it does not possess.
An exchange of guarantees of origin must be based on the following principles:
Expectations from the RES Framework Directive for RES-
heating & cooling Include binding sectoral targets for heating &
cooling in the National Action Plans
New buildings & major renovations:apply a renewable heat obligation
All other heat & cold consumption points: coherent, long-term oriented set of measures
Launch specific support for renewable cooling
Measures to promote RES integration into district heating systems
Product eligibility for support schemes based on EU standards & certification
- Sustainability criteria should cover not only biofuels but also biomass whatever its final use (biofuels, food, construction, electricity...)
- No biomass outside these sustainability criteria should be counted towards the target.
- Imported products should comply with similar standards as the cross compliance rules to avoid competition distortion.
Strong Sustainability Criteria
Renewable Energy Technology Roadmap
20 % by 2020
Renewable Energy Policy Conference
17 November 2008, Paris
Conference organised in the framwork of the French Presidency of the European Council
Further infos: www.erec.org
Thank you very much for your attention!
ERECEuropean Renewable Energy Council
Renewable Energy House63-67 Rue d’Arlon,
1040 Brussels, Belgium
www.erec.org