2 pertamina geothermal activities current state and development plan

PERTAMINA GEOTHERMAL ACTIVITIES, CURRENT STATE, AND DEVELOPMENT PLANPERTAMINA GEOTHERMAL ACTIVITIES, CURRENT STATE, AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN

(PRESENTED AT ENERGY BUSSINESS FORUM APEC EWG 38 BALI INDONESIA, NOV 17, 2009)(PRESENTED AT ENERGY BUSSINESS FORUM APEC EWG 38 BALI INDONESIA, NOV 17, 2009)

HISTORY OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

LAW No. 8/1971Pres. Decree No. 22/1981And No 45/1991

LAW No. 22/2001Gov’t RegulationNo.31/2003

LAW No. 27/2003Minister DecreeNo. 76/2003

• PERTAMINA was given the authorization to explore and develop geothermal in Indonesia

• PERTAMINA already conduct geothermal survey in abaout 50 geothermal areas with a total resource of 9,076 MW

• PERTAMINA has been given the authorization to develop 33 Working Areas

• PERTAMINA was renamed to PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO)

• The foundation of PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) on 12 December 2007 through Decision of the Minister of Justice and Human Rights No.017.00089 HT 01.01 dated 3 January 2007, as a Geothermal Business Unit

• The Gov’t has revoked Pertamina’s monopoly on geothermal development

• PERTAMINA has to return working areas that are not yet to be develop until 2010

• PERTAMINA returned 18 Working Areas from 33 Areas authorized.

• PERTAMINA has 15 Working Areas :

6 Working Areas are jointly exploited through JOC and Joint Venture

9 Working Areas are Own Operation.

LAW No. 22/2001LAW No. 22/2001PP No. 31/2003PP No. 31/2003

PT PGEPT PGE

File:hen/srt/master Grafik-2.pptFile:hen/srt/master Grafik-2.ppt

INDONESIA’S GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

POTENTIAL

MAGMA

Semarang

Medan

Tanjung Karang

Bandung

Manado

Reserves : 13.060 MWeResources : 14.080 MWe

OthersOthersReserves : Reserves : 801 801 MWeMWeResources : Resources : 1,0191,019

MWeMWe

OthersOthersReserves : Reserves : 801 801 MWeMWeResources : Resources : 1,0191,019

MWeMWe

Jawa – BaliJawa – BaliReserves : 5,526 MWeReserves : 5,526 MWe

Resources : 4,037 Resources : 4,037 MWeMWe

Jawa – BaliJawa – BaliReserves : 5,526 MWeReserves : 5,526 MWe

Resources : 4,037 Resources : 4,037 MWeMWe

SumateraSumateraReserves : Reserves : 5,8475,847

MWeMWeResources : Resources : 4,681 4,681

MWeMWe

SumateraSumateraReserves : Reserves : 5,8475,847

MWeMWeResources : Resources : 4,681 4,681

MWeMWe

SulawesiSulawesiReserves : 896 MWeReserves : 896 MWeResources : Resources : 1,050 1,050

MWeMWe

SulawesiSulawesiReserves : 896 MWeReserves : 896 MWeResources : Resources : 1,050 1,050

MWeMWe

Geothermal location


About Pertamina Geothermal Energy

PGE is part of Pertamina, which was the first developer of geothermal energy in Indonesia

Based on Law 22/2001 & PP 31/2003, PGE is established in December 2006 as a subsidiary specializing in geothermal activities

PGE currently controls 15 working areas and is committed towards developing all these areas inline with the government energy policy


9. Kamojang -

PETA WKP GEOTHERMAL - PERTAMINA

1

2

3

5

4

6

789 10 11

13

13

1415

1. Sibayak-Sinabung (12 MW)

2. Sibualbuali

3. Sungaipenuh

4. Tbg. Sawah-Hululais

5. Lumutbalai

6. Waypanas Ulubelu

7. Cibereum-P-bakti (375 MW)

8. Pengalengan

10. Karaha-Cakrabuana

11. Dieng (60 MW)

12. Iyang-Argopuro

13. Tabanan

PatuhaW. Windu (220

MW)Kamojang (200 MW)Darajat (255 MW)

Darajat

Dasar :Dasar :• Keppres RI No. 22 / Keppres RI No. 22 /

19811981• Keppres RI No. 45 / Keppres RI No. 45 /



20002000• UU Panasbumi No UU Panasbumi No

27/200327/2003

15 WKP : 2349,59 hektar

14. Lahendong (60 MW)

15. Kotamobagu

Pertamina

KOB

Joint Venture

Total kapasitas PLTP terpasang (2008) : 1172 MW

12


2012 2020

2008 2012 2016 2020

3442 MW 4600 MW 6000 MW(target)

1442 MWExisting

WKP

1158 MW Existing

WKP+ New WKP

1400 MWNew WKP

Geothermal Road - map

(GSDM, 2008)

Geothermal Road-map by 2025

1000 Mwe for

30 years465 Juta Barrel oil

9000 MW(target)

2025

2008 2016 2025

2007

1052 MWExisting WKP

1193 MWEXIST.WKP

2010

3500 MWNew WKP

1189 MW

4733MW

3381.5 MW (Existing WKP)

2000 MW2000 MW

807 MW(2004)


THE NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY

DIVERSIFICATION, EFFICIENCY ENERGY, PRICING POLICY

To secure the national energy supply

To reduce the oil import

To create job for people

To generate / to boost the local economic

To add the value of social life and the environment


RESOURCES OPTIMATIONRESOURCES OPTIMATION

ENVIRONMENTAL VIEW

SUSTAINABLE & RENEWABLE RESOURCES SHOULD BE DEVELOPED IN ACCORDANCE TO THE KYOTO PROTOCOL RATIFICATION

TECHNOLOGY HIGHLY COMMERCIAL OIL AND GAS AND INLINE THE TECHNOLGYIN ORDER TO

INCREASE THE COMMERCIAL VALUE OF LIQUIDIZED COAL

MINDSET

EMPOWERMENT THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT POTENTIAL FOR RESOURCE OPTIMATAION

Keywords :

ECONOMIC, ENVIRONENTAL RELATIONSHIP, EMPOWERMENT THE LOCAL RESOURCES


Comparison the generating Comparison the generating cost and selling pricecost and selling price

of the electricityof the electricity Synchronized of the RUKN and RUPTL– Energy priring policy

Legal centainty– Consistency of the commitment to

imply to energy policy• Transparant• Applicable• Acceptable

Overlapping of the landuse– Clean and clear

Retail to consumen (PLN : 2008)

Fuel Cost 2088

Generation cost, PLN 2008

Retail (consumen) PLN 2008

Economic geothermal pricing

EFISIENSI


2014 20132012 20112010 2009 20082007

GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF PT PGE

PT PGE OWN OPS

CA

DA

NG

AN

PLTP 590 162 1020 252 1220 272 1520 272 1560 347 1560 752 1970 917 1970 1342

KAMOJANG 300 140 300 200 300 200 300 200 300 200 300 260 300 260 300 260

LAHENDONG 80 20 100 40 200 60 200 60 200 80 200 127,5 200 127,5 200 127.5

SIBAYAK 40 12 40 12 40 12 40 12 40 12 40 19,5 40 19,5 40 19.5

ULUBELU 140 - 350 - 350 - 300 - 300 55 300 110 300 165 300 220

LUMUTBALAI 200 - 300 - 300 - 300 - 300 55 300 110 300 220

HULULAIS - - 150 - 150 - 150 55 250 110 250 110

KOTAMOBAGU 100 - 100 - 100 40 150 40 150 80

SUNGAI PENUH 100 - 100 - 100 55 150 55 150 110

KARAHA 30 - 30 - 30 - 30 - 70 - 70 30 180 30 180 140

IYANG ARGOPURO*) 100 - 100 55


GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM OF PT PGE UP TO 2014

MW GWh

2009 20 158 0.11

2010 - - -

2011 75 591 0.14

2012 353 2,783 1.95

2013 165 1,301 0.95

2014 425 3,350 2.34

1,038 8,183 5.49

* Ref. Darajat (Unit-3) CER (e) ~ 0.7 Tonne/MWh

CAPaCITY * MM Tonne CER e/ year

YEARDEV. PROGRAM

REMARKS

GEOTHERMAL PROGRAM AND PROJECTED CER’S (MM TONNE CER (e), GEOTHERMAL PROGRAM AND PROJECTED CER’S (MM TONNE CER (e), CUMM.)CUMM.)

IN PROGRESS KAMOJANG UNIT – 4 (60 MW)ECOSECURITAS

AN ADDITION CAPACITY OF ABOUT 1100 MW (2014) , CONSERVE OF ABOUT 42,000 BOEPD.

AND POTENTIAL GETTING CARBON CREDIT OF ABOUT USD 55 MM/YEAR ( ?)

IN PROGRESS KAMOJANG UNIT – 4 (60 MW)ECOSECURITAS

AN ADDITION CAPACITY OF ABOUT 1100 MW (2014) , CONSERVE OF ABOUT 42,000 BOEPD.

AND POTENTIAL GETTING CARBON CREDIT OF ABOUT USD 55 MM/YEAR ( ?)


THE EMPOWERMENT OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY TO REPLACE FOSSIL FUEL IN ACHIEVING ENERGY SECURITY HAS BECOME A NATIONAL COMMITMENT

ENERGY RESOURCES EMPOWERMENT WITH FOCUS ON OPTIMIZING THE ECONOMIC VALUES WOULD GIVE AN OPPORTUNITY FOR GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT, WHICH CAN NOT BE STORED OR TRANSPORTED (ONSITE UTILIZATION) AND HAS LIMITED MARKET SHARE IN A SINGLE BUYER UTILIZATION

WITH THE INCREASING TREND IN PRICE OF OIL AND GAS, NATURALLY FOLLOWED BY OTHER FOSSIL BASED ENERGY, THERE IS A STRONGER BUSINESS RATIONAL FOR ACCELERATING GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT

IN 2014, THE NATIONAL TARGET OF GEOTHERMAL UTILIZATION IS 4733 MW, WHICH CAN BE CONVERTED TO OIL AT ABOUT 180,000 BARREL OIL EQUIVALENT PER DAY (BOEPD). PERTAMINA’S OWN OPERATION CONTRIBUTES ABOUT 1342 MW, ( ~ 51,000 BOEPD)

CONCLUSION

2 pertamina geothermal activities current state and development plan

Documents

geothermal areas

hensrtmaster grafik

developer of geothermal

geothermal survey

geothermal activitiespge

geothermal roadmap

efficiency energy

areas inline