2 garry kasparov stage2turing v3 (opening keynote) · kasparov.com 60 years of brute force...
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GarryKasparovFrom Competitionto Collaboration:
the Human-MachineFuture
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“TheTurk”– vonKempelen – 1770
ClaudeShannon
AlanTuring
NorbertWeiner
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1985
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1997
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IBM’sWatson
onJeopardy
2011
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“Thatchickenistoohottoeat.”
or ?
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60 years of brute force algorithms, faster processors, and human chess knowledge.
4 hours of machine learning with zero human chess
knowledge.
K TypeA:Bruteforce,examineseverysinglepossibilitytofindthebest.
K TypeB:Human-like,selectivelyexaminesonlythemostpromisingoptionsbasedonapplied
humanknowledge.K TypeC:Machinelearninggeneratesown
knowledgeandcanimprovehumaninsight,notonlymakeaccuratedecisions.
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“Computersareuseless,theycanonlygiveyouanswers!”
PABLOPICASSO
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Human-machinecollaborationinconvexoptimization
“Thehumansetstheframeworktosolve,
definesparametersandmethodtoreduce.Thenthemachinesolvesit.Onlyahumancan
determineiftheproblemisdefinedwell.”
—ProfMadeleineUdell
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Bruteforcemachinesfollowhumaninstructions
Smartermachinespartnerwithexperts
usingsuperiorprocesses
OperatorsguidegroupsofAIalgorithms
ARTIFICIALAUGMENTEDINTELLIGENCE
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• SMARTERTOOLS,LESSTRAINING•OPERATORSNOTEXPERTS
• JOBSEVOLVE&ADAPT•NEWCAREERS,INDUSTRIES
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GarryKasparovFrom Competitionto Collaboration:
the Human-MachineFuture