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27 Smartboard Notes and answers.notebook 1 September 04, 2013 Aug 302:16 PM Write flowchart and paragraph proofs. Prove geometric theorems by using deductive reasoning. Objectives Aug 302:16 PM A second style of proof is a flowchart proof, which uses boxes and arrows to show the structure of the proof. The justification for each step is written below the box.

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Page 1: 2-7 Smartboard Notes and answers.notebookimages.pcmac.org/SiSFiles/Schools/AL/MadisonCity... · 27 Smartboard Notes and answers.notebook 1 September 04, 2013 Aug 302:16 PM Write flowchart

2­7 Smartboard Notes and answers.notebook

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September 04, 2013

Aug 30­2:16 PM

Write flowchart and paragraph proofs.

Prove geometric theorems by using deductive reasoning. 

Objectives

Aug 30­2:16 PM

A second style of proof is a flowchart proof, which uses boxes and arrows to show the structure of the proof.

The justification for each step is written below the box.

Page 2: 2-7 Smartboard Notes and answers.notebookimages.pcmac.org/SiSFiles/Schools/AL/MadisonCity... · 27 Smartboard Notes and answers.notebook 1 September 04, 2013 Aug 302:16 PM Write flowchart

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Prove: ∠2 and ∠1 are comp.

Use the given flowchart proof to write a two­column proof.

Example 1: Reading a Flowchart Proof

Given: ∠2 and ∠3 are comp.∠1 ≅ ∠3

Flowchart proof:

Page 3: 2-7 Smartboard Notes and answers.notebookimages.pcmac.org/SiSFiles/Schools/AL/MadisonCity... · 27 Smartboard Notes and answers.notebook 1 September 04, 2013 Aug 302:16 PM Write flowchart

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Check It Out! Example 1

Given: RS = UV, ST = TUProve: RT ≅ TV 

Use the given flowchart proof to write a two­column proof.

Flowchart proof:

Aug 30­2:16 PM

A paragraph proof is a style of proof that presents the steps of the proof and their matching reasons as sentences in a paragraph. Although this style of proof is less formal than a two­column proof, you still must include every step.

Page 4: 2-7 Smartboard Notes and answers.notebookimages.pcmac.org/SiSFiles/Schools/AL/MadisonCity... · 27 Smartboard Notes and answers.notebook 1 September 04, 2013 Aug 302:16 PM Write flowchart

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September 04, 2013

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Aug 30­2:16 PM

Use the given paragraph proof to write a two­column proof.

Example 3: Reading a Paragraph Proof

Given: m∠1 + m∠2 = m∠4 Prove: m∠3 + m∠1 + m∠2 = 180° Paragraph Proof: It is given that m∠1 + m∠2 = m∠4. ∠3 and ∠4 are supplementary by the Linear Pair Theorem. So m∠3 + m∠4 = 180° by definition. By Substitution, m∠3 + m∠1 + m∠2 = 180°. 

Page 5: 2-7 Smartboard Notes and answers.notebookimages.pcmac.org/SiSFiles/Schools/AL/MadisonCity... · 27 Smartboard Notes and answers.notebook 1 September 04, 2013 Aug 302:16 PM Write flowchart

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September 04, 2013

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Check It Out! Example 3

Given: ∠WXY is a right angle. ∠1 ≅ ∠3Prove: ∠1 and ∠2 are complementary. 

Use the given paragraph proof to write a two­column proof.

Paragraph Proof: Since ∠WXY is a right angle, m∠WXY = 90° by the definition of a right angle. By the Angle Addition Postulate, m∠WXY = m∠2 + m∠3. By substitution, m∠2 + m∠3 = 90°. Since ∠1 ≅ ∠3, m∠1 = m∠3 by the definition of congruent angles. Using substitution, m∠2 + m∠1 = 90°. Thus by the definition of complementary angles, ∠1 and ∠2 are complementary.

Aug 30­2:42 PM

Assignment(p. EPS5) 25(p. 127) 8, 9(p. 122 ­ 125) 14, 15, 16, 

    26 (2­column format instead),                        3, 5, 7 

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September 04, 2013

Aug 30­4:15 PM