1.works of dan kiley - buddiess.weebly.com · 1.works of dan kiley 2.case study of a garden 3.types...

1. WORKS OF DAN KILEY

2. CASE STUDY OF A GARDEN

3. TYPES OF PLANTS AND TERMS

GROUP MEMBERS

14SA101 AABHA PARIKH

14SA107 AMI PONKIA

14SA125 FARAN HATHIDARA

14SA132 JANKI SUVAGIYA

14SA134 JEEGAR VARIYA

14SA137 KESHA SHETH

14SA162 PIYUSH ZINZALA

14SA180 YASH BANKER

CONTENTS

Inorganic FertilizerManufactured fertilizer from raw materials such as natural gas and phosphate rock, which is much more concentrated than organic fertilizers.

IronA mineral used in keeping grass green.

HerbicideA chemical used to control weeds.

IrrigationSimply put: watering.

LimeCalcium material used to raise the pH in soil.

MacronutrientsEssential elements needed in large amounts for healthy plant growth: nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur.

MicronutrientsEssential elements needed in very small amounts for healthy plant growth: iron, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, chlorine, and cobalt.

MulchA material used to cover soil for moisture conservation and weed suppression.

Organic FertilizerCompounds derived from decomposition of plant and animal products and include blood meal, bone meal, manure, and sewage sludge.

OsmosisWhen water travels across a membrane.

PerennialA plant living for a number of years.

PesticideA chemical used to control an organism.

pHThe acidity and alkalinity of soil.

PhotosynthesisThe chemical on a green plant which causes it to produce carbohydrates when exposed to light.

PlanterThe defined area, commonly raised and composed of wood or concrete, used to grow plants.

PruningA method of cutting parts of a plant off to control size, health and appearance.

RefoliateTerm used for when a plant grows new leaves after a leafless period, usually in the spring.

ShockingDescribes the wilting and sometimes loss of leaves after a plant is transplanted to a new area.

SodSmall areas of turf ready for transplant to new locations. Often used to start a new lawn.

Temperature ToleranceCold or heat, the degree at which a plant can handle temperatures and survive.

ThatchThe live or dead layer of roots and stems between the turf of a lawn and the soil. 1/2 inch is helpful, over 1 inch is harmful by keeping out water.

AerationA method of increasing water and oxygen into compact soil by creating tiny slices or holes throughout the area.

AnnualA plant which grows to maturity and dies within one season; most are frost-sensitive.

BiennialA plant which produces a vegetable one season, a flower the next season, then dies. For example, parsley.

BulbAn underground storage component of the plant, containing the stem covered by scales; bulbs are planted similarly to seeds.

ClayA soil particle which is plate-like, extremely small and may retain nutrients well.

ClodA lump of clay which is difficult to break apart.

CompostA soil product created from decomposed garden material, used in flower beds to add nutrients and encourage good growth.

DeciduousA plant that looses its leaves in the winter.

DefoliationThe process when a plant looses all its leaves.

DethatchingRemoving thatches in grass; removal of the dead grass, commonly with a dethatching machine, or a large rake.

DrainageThe rate that water will pass through soil.

Drought ToleranceThe ability of a plant to thrive without much water.

EvergreenA plant whose leaves or needles are green year-round.

FertilizerA material added to feed plants rich in nutrients, usually nitrogen (often lost with frequent mowing), phosphates and potash.

FescueA luxury turf composed of soft compact fine-leafed grasses.

FungicideThe chemical used to control a fungus-related disease.GerminationThe sprouting of a seed, spore or pollen grain.GradingThe process of changing the slope level of an area of soil.

Ground CoverPlants which are low-growing and create a blanket appearance over an area.

HedgeA variety of shrubs that when planted close together will give a wall-like appearance; often used to separate areas.

HerbacousDying down at the end of the growing season.

WATER PLANTS

CLIMBERS

SHRUBS

LOTUS DUCKWEED HYDRILLA

CREEPERS

HURBS

NELUMBO NUCIFERA LEMNACEAE HYDRILLA VERTIALATA

COTTON ROSE MUMSGOSSYPIUM ROSACEAE

MONEY PLANT PEAS BEANS

EPIREMNUM AUREUM PISUM SATIVUM PHASEOLUS

MINT CORIANDER SPINACH MENTHA CORIANDRUM SATIVUM SPENIACIA

CUCUMIS MELO CITRULLUS LANATUS CUCURBITA

MUSKMELON WATERMALON PUMPKIN

TopiaryA decorative style of plant growth controlled by shaping with pruning or shearing.

TransplantMoving a plant from one location to another.

TurfA ground cover of grass which can withstand reasonable traffic.

VariegationA pattern of leaves that contains either white or yellow markings.

Barrier Plants – These plants have thorns or other unappealing characteris�cs that help keep bad guys out of your yard, keep kids from walking through your yard on their way home from the bus stop or keep your dogs from digging in your vegetable garden.

Self-Seeding Plants – This type of plant tends to sow its seeds as it sees fit, which means you might be surprised by the number of seedlings coming up the next season. This may be a good thing, if you do not mind that particular plant taking over part of your yard, but you may want to avoid self-seeding plants if you like a well-ordered garden that does not require the extra work of yanking out unwanted seedlings.

Underplanting – Underplanting is the practice of planting smaller plants and flowers close to the base of larger plants in an effort to fill out your space and add more color to your landscaping design without using up more space in your yard.Monoecious – Monoecious plants and trees have both male and female sex organs, which means they are self-fer�le and can produce their flowers or fruits without the need for cross pollina�on.

Dioecious – Dioecious plants and trees are either male or female and require cross pollination with an opposite sex plant in order to produce flowers or fruit.

Arbor – This type of structure has an open framework, is often made of wood and is sometimes shaped in an arch. The purpose of arbors is to provide shade and a trellis-type structure on which vines or plants can climb.

Trellis – This type of garden structure is quite common in landscape design and is used to support climbing vines and plants. It is often made of wood or lattice, but plastic and metal trellises are also widely available.

Pergola – A pergola is also an open framework structure – like a trellis or arbor – but they are o�en larger, sturdier and used to provide shade over larger areas, such as a pathway or pa�o. Pergolas are a�rac�ve op�ons for providing shade over .outdoor living areas

Gazebo – Gazebos are free-standing, covered garden structures that are most often made of wood or latticework, but can be made with other materials. They are generally open on the sides with solid or lattice half walls and a solid roof.

Belvedere – A belvedere may be a gazebo-type structure or may be an open gallery in your garden, but the defining characteristic of this structure is that it emphasizes a remarkable view or focal point.

Deck – A deck is generally a raised structure that is most o�en made of wood or a composite material made to look like wooden boards.

Terrace – Like a pa�o, a terrace may or may not be a�ached to your home and is made from hard materials. However, unlike a pa�o, a terrace is raised off of the ground.

Veranda – This feature is a covered that is attached to your home.outdoor living area

Porch – A is also a covered outdoor area that is attached to your home; however, a porch is usuallyporch associated with a main front or back entry into the house.

Portico –A portico is most similar to a porch, since it is covered, attached to your home and associated with an entryway. In fact, portico is the Italian word for porch. Raised Bed (aka Raised Garden Bed) – These handy garden structures are often seen in vegetable gardens, but can also be used for flowers and other plants. When creating raised beds, which are often bordered by large wood planks or railroad ties, the soil is built up higher than the surrounding earth. Some gardeners prefer the orderly look of these beds, while others use this technique to overcome a less-than-ideal drainage or soil situationWeeping hole: a small opening on a retaining wall that allows water to drain

Fountain Place (originally Allied Plaza) 1985

Dallas, TX

The plaza, designed as a distinct and refreshing meeting place in the city, was planted with bald cypress trees in circular granite planters laid out on a fifteen-foot grid and surrounded by terraced pools of water.

The shorelines was created by combination of plants and structure to provide additional stability against erosion.

Island designed in Japanese style

The shorelines are surrounded with many walking paths that allow visitors and staff to get long views,

fountain place

Chicago botanic garden

Na�ons Bank Plaza 1986-88 Tampa, FL

Cudahy GardensMilwaukee Art Museum Expansion

1998 Milwaukee, WI

hold a black granite lined circular fountain with a single jet programmed to shoot water 35 feet high.

lawn panels are split diagonally so that the portion of lawn connecting the channel ,slopes at a 5% incline.

Hedges divides the garden into various lawn pannels

APPEARANCE

Light part sun, sun

Type perennial

Height

Width 1-2 feet wide

Foliage Colour

gold

Seasonal features summer bloom, winter interest

3-8 feet

Ÿ Common name- karl foerster

Ÿ Botanical name- calamagrostis

Ÿ Types of grassŸ Common name-

Fiber optic grass

Ÿ Botanical name- isolepic

Ÿ Types of grass

Ÿ Common name- little bluestem

Ÿ Botanical name- schizachyrium scoparium

Ÿ Types of grass

Ÿ Common name- switchgrass

Ÿ Botanical name- panicum

Ÿ Types of grass

special features low maintenance

APPEARANCE

Light part sun, shade, sun

Type annual

Height

Width 8 feet wide

Foliage Colour

gold

under 6-12 inches

Special features low maintenance,good for contaiers

APPEARANCE

Light sun

Type perennial

Height

Width 1 feet wide

Colour

pink

Seasonal features summer bloom, fall bloom

1-8 feet

Special features low maintenance

APPEARANCE

Light sun

Type perennial

Height

Width 9-42 inches wide

Foliage Colour

blue/green,purple/burgundy

Seasonal features summer bloom, winter interest

1-8 feet

Special features low maintenance, cut flowers

Flower colour pink,white

APPEARANCE

Light part sun, sun

Type deciduous

Height

Width 5-22 cm

Foliage Colour

green, yellow red during autumn

Seasonal features late winter, mid spring

30 metre

Ÿ Common name- japanese ivy

Ÿ Botanical name- parthenocissus tricuspidata

Ÿ Types of creepersŸ Common name-

honeysuckle

Ÿ Botanical name- lonicera henryi

Ÿ Types of creepers

Ÿ Common name- chinese wisteria

Ÿ Botanical name- wisteria sinensis


Ÿ Common name- star jasmine

Ÿ Botanical name- Trachelospermum jasminoides


special features flowering plant in grape family

APPEARANCE

Type deciduous

About arching shrubs, twining bines, deciduous

leaves

special features edible, grown for home and commerce

Flower Colour

white

1-10 cm long

Fruit features red, blue or black spherical or elongated berry containing seeds

APPEARANCE

Family Faboideae

Type deciduous,perennial climbing vine

Height

leaflets 2-6 cm long

Colour

lavender

Seasonal features all parts contain glycoside called wisterin

can grow 20-30 m long

Special features live for over 100 years

APPEARANCE

Family Apocynaceae

Type evergreen

Height

leaves 2-10 cm long,1-4.5 cm wide

Foliage Colour

green

Fruit slender follicle 10-25cm long

3m high

flower arrangement 5 petal like lobes

Flower colour white 1-2 cm dia.

Family caprifoliaceae

APPEARANCE

Light full sun

flower arrangement Solitary(clusters of 2- 4)

Height

leaf size 12-24mmlong,3-15mm broad

leaf Colour

green,reddish,purple,blue-green

Seasonal features blooms in springs

0.6 - 2.5mts

Ÿ Common name- japanese/red barberry

Ÿ Botanical name- Berberis thunbergii

Ÿ Types of hedge

Ÿ Common name- Beech

Ÿ Botanical name- isolepic

Ÿ Types of hedge

Ÿ Common name- Green holly

Ÿ Botanical name- Ilex Aquifolium

Ÿ Types of grass

Ÿ Common name- Cypress Golden

Ÿ Botanical name- Cupressanceae

Ÿ Types of hedge

soil type all soil type except moist soils

APPEARANCE

sun or part shade

Type annual

Height

spacing 3/m

leaf Colour

brown in autum .green in other seasons

1m to very tall

Soil conditions most soil types but not badly drained

APPEARANCE

Light full sun

spacing 4 yard

Height

leaf color evergreen

soil type

well drained & slightly acidic soil

fruits red or yellow berries in winter

1-3m

flowers white flowers

APPEARANCE

Light sun or partial shade

Type annual

Height

planting distance 25cm

Foliage Colour

bright lemon/yellow

0.3 to 10 m

Light

hedge type deciduous

view of Beech hedge in other seasons view of Beech hedge in Autumn

hedge type deciduous,dense,spiny

view of red barberry view of red barberry hedge

hedge type spiky,dense hedge

view of spiky leaves and fruitview of green holly hedge view of detailed branches of hedge view of green cypress golden hedge

Special features low maintenance

soil type partial draining (coastal areas)

APPEARANCE

Deciduous/Evergreen Evergreen

Height(H), Spread(S) 10 - 19mts

Culm Diameter

Growth Habit Clumping

Bark Colour

Green

Bark Texture Smooth

FOLIAGE

Leaf Type Simple

Leaf Size 25-30cm(l) 3.5-5 cm(b)

Leaf Shape lance-shaped

Leaf Colour Green

Visual Texture Fine

Tactile Texture Smooth

Margin(M), Apex(A) Entire(M), Obtuse(A)

Petiolate/Sessile Petiolate

Venetion and Attachment

Reticulate and alternate

7-10cm

Ÿ Common name- Burmese bamboo

Ÿ Botanical name- Bambusa

Ÿ Types of Bamboo APPEARANCE


Height(H), Spread(S) 7-17mts

Culm Diameter


Bark Colour

Green

Bark Texture Smooth

FOLIAGE

Leaf Type Simple

Leaf Size 20-35cm(l),3-5cm(b)

Leaf Shape Lance Shaped

Leaf Colour Green

Visual Texture Fine


Margin(M), Apex(A) Entire(M), Obtuse(A)r




FLOWER

Arrangement Solitary(clusters of 2- 4)-

Shape Lance shaped

Size 2.5-4cm(l)

Colour Yellowish green

20-35cm

Ÿ Common name- Horsehoof bamboo

Ÿ Botanical name- Bambusa lapidea

Ÿ Types of Hegge

APPEARANCE


Height(H), Spread(S) 21mts

Culm Diameter


Bark Colour

Shiny black

Bark Texture Smooth

FOLIAGE

Leaf Type Simple

Leaf Size 14-25 cm(l) 24-32mm(wide)

Leaf Shape Long & Narrow

Leaf Colour Bright green

Visual Texture Medium texture






10cm

Ÿ Common name- Timor black bamboo

Ÿ Botanical name- Bambusa lako

Ÿ Types of Bamboo APPEARANCE



Culm Diameter


Bark Colour

Light Green or Yellow

Bark Texture Smooth

FOLIAGE

Leaf Type Simple

Leaf Size

Leaf Shape Long and narrow

Leaf Colour Green







3cm

Ÿ Common name- Weavers bamboo

Ÿ Botanical name- Bambusa textilis

Ÿ Types of Hegge

burmanica

25-30cm(l) 3.5-5 cm(b)

FRAGRANT PART Flower

APPEARANCE



Canopy Height

Crown Rounded shape

Bark Colour

Brown

Bark Texture patterned with persistent old leaf scars

FOLIAGE

Leaf Type Pinnately compound

Leaf Size 1-2m wide

Leaf Shape forming a shag around the trunk-

Leaf Colour Bluish green







FLOWER

Arrangement Inflorescence -

Shape Round

Size 2.5-4cm(l)

Colour Pale yellow

8 -10mts

Ÿ Common name-

Ÿ Botanical name- Brahea armata

Ÿ Types of PALMS

FRAGRANT PART Fruits

APPEARANCE

Deciduous/Evergreen evergreen


Diameter

Crown rounded

Bark Colour

Green or brown

Bark Texture patterned with persistent old leaf scars

FOLIAGE

Leaf Type Pinnately compound

Leaf Size 1.5-2mts

Leaf Shape forming a shag around the trunk-

Leaf Colour Green(both side)

Visual Texture Fine






FLOWER

Arrangement

Shape Oblong

Size 2mts long

Colour Yellowish white

60cm

Ÿ Common name- Dwarf Palmetto

Ÿ Botanical name- Sabal minor

Ÿ Types of PALMS


APPEARANCE



Diameter

Crown Irregular

Bark Colour

Green or brown

Bark Texture Smooth

FOLIAGE

Leaf Type Simple

Leaf Size 3m

Leaf Shape Fishtail

Leaf Colour Green

Visual Texture Bushy texture






FLOWER

Arrangement Inflorescence

Shape Oval

Size

Colour Yellow, green, purple

15cm

Ÿ Common name-

Ÿ Botanical name- Caryota mitis

Ÿ Types of PALMS

FRAGRANT PART Fruits

APPEARANCE



Diameter

Crown Rounded

Bark Colour

Grey brown

Bark Texture Sort cracks,somewhat flaky

FOLIAGE

Leaf Type

Leaf Size 140-190cms

Leaf Shape Ferminating in rounded fan

Leaf Colour Green(both side)

Visual Texture Fine






FLOWER

Arrangement -

Shape Rounded

Size 2-4mms

Colour Yellow(male) green(female)

15-30cms

Ÿ Common name- Chusan Palm

Ÿ Botanical name-

Ÿ Types of PALMS

Blue Hesper Palm

Fishtail Palm

Trachycarpus fortunei

Inflorescence

Pinnately compound

Inflorescence

APPEARANCE


Height(H), Spread(S) 6-5 mts

Canopy Height

Crown -

Bark Colour

Brown

Bark Texture Rough

FOLIAGE

Leaf Type -

Leaf Size 15 cm

Leaf Shape Elliptical

Leaf Colour Dark green

Visual Texture glossy


FLOWER

Arrangement Four Petaled flower

Shape -

Size 5cm(l)

Colour White

2.4 m

Ÿ Common name- Grapefruit

Ÿ Botanical name- Citrus paradisi

FRUIT

Shape Oblato spheroid

Size 10-15 cm Dia

Colour Yellow Orange

APPEARANCE

Deciduous/Evergreen Deciduous

Height(H), Spread(S) 4-10 mts

Canopy Height

Crown -

Bark Colour

Brown

Bark Texture Smooth

FOLIAGE

Leaf Type Lanceolate

Leaf Size 7-10 cm

Leaf Shape Lance


Visual Texture Fine


FLOWER

Arrangement Five Petaled flower

Shape -

Size 2.5-3 cm

Colour Pink

-

FRUIT

Shape Oval

Size 1.3-2 cm

Colour Red, Brown

Ÿ Common name- Nectarine/Peach

Ÿ Botanical name- Prunus persica

APPEARANCEDeciduous/Evergreen Deciduous

Height(H), Spread(S) 25 -40 Feet

Canopy Height

Crown Slender Wide Spreading

Bark Colour

Brown

Bark Texture Rough

FOLIAGE

Leaf Type -

Leaf Size 4-9 inch

Leaf Shape Nerrow Elliptical

Leaf Colour Green

Visual Texture Glossy

Tactile Texture lathery

FLOWER

Arrangement 4-5 Flowers in Terminal cluster

Shape 4 Lobed Calyx, 4 concave petal

Size 2-4 inch

Colour Creamy white

-

FRUIT

Shape Round, Oval, Slightly

Size 1-2 inch long

Colour Yellow, Pink, Whitish Skin

APPEARANCE


Height(H), Spread(S) 30-40 feet

Canopy Height

Crown -

Bark Colour

Brown

Bark Texture Rough

FOLIAGE

Leaf Type -

Leaf Size 3-2 inch

Leaf Shape Elliptical or Oval

Leaf Colour Green

Visual Texture Glossy


FLOWER

Arrangement Five Petaled flower

Shape -

Size 5-10 cm

Colour Greenish

-

FRUIT

Shape Round

Size 5-10 cm

Colour Green - Yellow

Ÿ Common name- Rose apple

Ÿ Botanical name- Syzygium aqueum

Ÿ Common name- Avocado

Ÿ Botanical name- Persea americana


APPEARANCE


Height(H), Spread(S)

Canopy Height

Crown Oval shape

Bark Colour Dark Green

Bark Texture Leaf

scars and light brown dots

FOLIAGE

Leaf Type Simple

Leaf Size 5-17-cm(l),2-6cm(w)

Leaf Shape Oblong-Lanceolate

Leaf Colour Pale Green(both side)







FLOWER

Arrangement Solitary(clusters of 2- 4)-

Shape Oblong

Size 2.5-4cm(l)

Colour Yellowish Green, Red & Light Pink

FRAGRANT PART Flowers

APPEARANCE


Height(H), Spread(S) 1.5–6 mts

Canopy Height

Crown Oval shape

Bark Colour

purplish-brown

Bark Texture Leaf


FOLIAGE

Leaf Type Simple

Leaf Size 3-4.5 cm(l), cm(w)

Leaf Shape Pointed








FLOWER

Arrangement Solitary(clusters of 6 7)-

Shape globular

Size 3-4.5 cm(l)

Colour Red & Light Pink

0.6 - 2.5mts


APPEARANCE

Deciduous/Evergreen Evergreen & Deciduous

Height(H), Spread(S) 5 - 30 mts

Canopy Height

Crown Oval shape

Bark Colour

Brown

Bark Texture Leaf


FOLIAGE

Leaf Type Simple

Leaf Size 1–30 cm(l)









FLOWER

Arrangement Solitary(clusters)

Shape Oblong

Size 10–50 cm(l)

Colour Reddish-purple & White

-


APPEARANCE


Height(H), Spread(S) 3 mts

Canopy Height

Crown Oval shape

Bark Colour

Dark Green

Bark Texture Leaf


FOLIAGE

Leaf Type Simple

Leaf Size 5-17-cm(l),2-6cm(w)


Leaf Colour dark Green(both side)







FLOWER

Arrangement Solitary

Shape Oblong

Size 2.5-4cm(l)

Colour Yellow

0.6 - 2.5mts

1.5–2.5

Ÿ Type- tall Ÿ Common name-

Camellia

Ÿ Botanical name- Camellia Japonica


Butter�y bushŸ Botanical name-

Buddleja


Downy Sun�owerŸ Botanical name-

helianthus


HollyhocksŸ Botanical name-

alcea

1.5–6 mts

0.6 - 2.5mts


APPEARANCE

Deciduous/Evergreen Deciduous

Height(H), Spread(S) 10 - 50 cmts

Canopy Height

Crown Rounded shape

Bark Colour

Green

Bark Texture Smooth

FOLIAGE

Leaf Type Ternate

Leaf Size 1-2 inch

Leaf Shape Three Leaflets


Visual Texture Intermediate


Margin(M), Apex(A) -

Petiolate/Sessile -


-

FLOWER

Arrangement Inflorescence

Shape Round

Size 2-2.5cm(l)

Colour Purple / White

-


APPEARANCE

Deciduous/Evergreen evergreen

Height(H), Spread(S) -

Diameter

Crown Oval

Bark Colour

Dark Green

Bark Texture Smooth

FOLIAGE

Leaf Type Rhombic

Leaf Size 15 - 18 cm

Leaf Shape Diamond -

Leaf Colour Dark Green

Visual Texture Fine



Petiolate/Sessile -


-

FLOWER

Arrangement

Shape Trumpet

Size 4 - 8 cm

Colour Pink, Red, Orange

-


APPEARANCE


Height(H), Spread(S) 1-1.5 ft

Diameter

Crown -

Bark Colour

Green

Bark Texture Smooth

FOLIAGE

Leaf Type Pinnatifid

Leaf Size 1.5 inch

Leaf Shape Variegated

Leaf Colour Green

Visual Texture Fine



Petiolate/Sessile -


-

FLOWER

Arrangement Compact mound

Shape Round

Size

Colour Yellow, Blue, purple

-

Five or more Petals

Ÿ Type- Medium Ÿ Common name-

Buffalo cloverŸ Botanical name-

Trifolium stoloniferum

Ÿ Type- DwarfŸ Common name-

HibiscusŸ Botanical name-

Rosa Sinensis

Ÿ Type- Dwarf Ÿ Common name-

African DaisyŸ Botanical name-

Arctotis

4 inch


APPEARANCE

Deciduous/Evergreen Evergreen & Deciduous

Height(H), Spread(S) 5 - 30 mts

Canopy Height

Crown Oval shape

Bark Colour

Brown

Bark Texture Leaf


FOLIAGE

Leaf Type Simple

Leaf Size 1–30 cm(l)









FLOWER

Arrangement Solitary(clusters)

Shape Oblong

Size 10–50 cm(l)

Colour Reddish-purple & White

-


Butter�y bushŸ Botanical name-

Buddleja

1.works of dan kiley - buddiess.weebly.com · 1.works of dan kiley 2.case study of a garden 3.types...

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