1.wcdma basic principle introduction

Content General Introduction of WCDMA WCDMA Key Techs HSDPA Introduction HSUPA Introduction HSPA+ Introduction

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights

Mobile Communication Development

1G 1980s AnalogAMPS TACS NMT Others

2G 1990s DigitalGSMTechnologies drive

3G IMT-2000

CDMA IS-95 TDMA IS-136 PDC

UMTS WCDMADemands drive

CDMA 2000 TDSCDMA

3G provides compositive services for both operators and subscribersHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights

WCDMA Standard Evolution

DL/UL: 384k/384k 3GPP Rel99

DL/UL: 384k/384k 3GPP Rel4

DL/UL: 14.4M/384k 3GPP Rel5

DL/UL: 14.4M/5.76M

DL/UL: 42M/11M

DL/UL: 80M/11M3GPP Rel8

3GPP Rel7 3GPP Rel6

1999

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights

WCDMA Network Architecture

UEUu

UTRANIu

CN

RNCIub NodeBb Iu

Iu-CS

CS

IurNodeB

Iub

NodeB

RNC

Iu-PS

PS

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights

Multi-service BlendedInformation Service InternetE-Mail WWW FTP Electronic business

3G

VOD VP TV & Radio Media Service

Telecom ServiceVoice Mobility and Ramble Message

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights

Service classified

Service classified by QoS

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights

Content General Introduction of WCDMA WCDMA Key Techs Physical layer Coding and Multiplexing Spreading Modulation

HSDPA Introduction HSUPA Introduction HSPA+ Introduction

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights

CDMA Explanation

FDMA

TDMA

powercy en qu fre

powery nc ue q fre

tim e

CDMA

tim e

power

time

ncy freque

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights

Page 8

WCDMA RAN Architecture

Core Network Iu RNS RNC Iub Node B Iub Node B Iur RNS RNC Iub Node B Iub Node B Iu

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights

Air Interface Protocol Structure

Control / Measurements

Layer 3

Radio Resource Control (RRC)

Logical channels Medium (MAC) Access Control Transport channels

Layer 2

Layer 1

Physical layer

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights

Uu Air Interface ProtocolGC Nt DC

Duplication avoidance GC C-plane signaling Nt DC UuS boundary U-plane information

RRC control control control control

control

L3 Radio Bearers

PDCPPDCP BMC

L2/PDCP L2/BMC

RLC

RLC RLC RLC

RLC RLC RLC

RLC

L2/RLC

Logical Channels MAC L2/MAC Transport Channels L1

PHY

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights

Data Processing at Physical Layer

Data from MAC Layer TB

Channel coding and multiplexing Spreading and modulationHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights

Implementation of Physical Layer

De-multiplexing & decoding Mapping to MAC layer

MAC Coding & multiplexing Layer Layer Mapping to physical layer 2 Transportchannel

Physical channel

Physical channel structure

De-spreading &demodulation

Spreading and Modulation

OVSF, scrambling, modulation

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights

WCDMA Communication Model

Source coding

Channel coding & Interleaving interleaving

spreading

Scrambling Modulation

Transmitting

Radio channelSource decodingDeinterleaving deinterleaving Despreading Descrambling Demodulation Receiving &channel decoding

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights

Sketch of WCDMA Physical LinksIn fo r m a t io n CRC T a il b it

cC o n v o lu t io n c o d in g P ilo t TPC TFC I I n t e r le a v in g MUXDPDCH

I

*j

SI+ j Q

sc ra m b

...

DPCCH

c

Q

...

cos t11

p(t)11

PAsin t

p(t)

TPC com m a nd

D e la y 1 lo t s

dem od u la t io n

m a tch f ilt e r

RAKE c o m b in in g

V it e r b i d e c o d in g

F ra m e e rro r d e t e c t io n LPF ta rg et S IR

S IR m e a sure m e n t d e c is io n

ta rge t FER d e c is io n

in n e r lo o p p o w e r co n tro l

TPC co m m a nd

O u t e r lo o p p o w e r c o n tro l

d e la y

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights

Mapping between Transport Channel and Physical ChannelTransport Channels DCH RACH CPCH BCH FACH PCH Synchronisation Channel (SCH) DSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) Acquisition Indicat Access Preamble Acqu Paging Indicat or Channel (AICH) isition Indicator Channel (AP -AICH) Physical Channels Dedicated Physical Data Channel (DPDCH) Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH) Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) Physical Common Packet Channel (PCPCH) Common Pilot Channel (CPICH) -CCPCH) -CCPCH) Primary Common Control Physical Channel (P Secondary Common Control Physical Channel (S

or Channel (PICH)

CPCH Status Indicator Channel (CSICH) Collision -Detection /Channel -Assig nment Indicator Channel (CD /CA -ICH ) -ICH Channel -Assignment Indication Channel (CA

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights

Content General Introduction of WCDMA WCDMA Key Techs Physical layer Coding and Multiplexing Spreading Modulation

HSDPA Introduction HSUPA Introduction HSPA+ Introduction MBMS IntroductionHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights

Sketch of Coding and Multiplexing Objective Data stream

from MAC and higher layers (TB/TBS) is encoded and multiplexed to offer transport services over the radio transmission link.

Data stream from MAC

Content channel coding scheme is a combination of error detection, error correcting,rate matching,interleaving and transport channels mapping onto/splitting HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. from physical channel

Coding and multiplexing, mapping transport channel to physical channel

Data stream at physical channelAll rights

Steps of Coding and Multiplexing

CRC addition Transport block concatenation and

code block segmentation Forward error coding DTX insertion Interleaving Radio frame segmentation Multiplexing of transport

Steps of coding and multiplexing

channel(TrCH) Physical channel segmentation Mapping to physical channels

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights

Coding for Downlink 12.2kb/s AMR Speech

T ransport blockC Cattachm R ent T bit attachm ail ent

T h# 1 rC1 1 C C R 1 1 1 1 T ail

T h# 1 rC1 1 1

T h# 1 rC1 1

1 1 1 T ail 1 1 1 1

1 1 T ail 1 1 1

C onvolutional coding R / ,1 1 = / 1 1 R m ate atching

1 1

1

1 1 1

1 1 1

1 1 1

st 1 interleaving

1 +N RM 1 1 1

1 + 1 N 1

R 1 M

1 + RM 1 1 N 1

R adio fram e segm entation

1 + 1 N 1

R 1 M

1 +N RM 1 1 1

1 + RM 1 1 N 1

#1 aNRF 1

#1 bNRF 1

#1 aNRF 1

#1 bNRF 1

#1 aNRF 1

#1 bNRF 1

NRF 1= ( 1+1 1 N NRF 1= ( 1 N +1 1 NRF 1= ( 1 N +1 1

R 1 1 M )/ R 1 1 M )/ R 1 1 M )/

T T hM o rC ultiplexing

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights

Content General Introduction of WCDMA WCDMA Key Techs Physical layer Coding and Multiplexing Spreading Modulation

HSDPA Introduction HSUPA Introduction HSPA+ Introduction MBMS IntroductionHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights

Spreading Technology Spreading consists of 2 operations

1 Channelization operation which transforms data symbols into chips. Thus increasing the bandwidth of the signal,.The number of chips per data symbol is called the Spreading Factor SF .The operation is done by multiplying with OVSF code. 1 Scrambling operation which is done for spreadin signal .

Data bit

Chips after spreading

OVSF codeHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Scrambling codeAll rights

Spreading code: OVSF Walsh OVSF: Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor, generated by

Walsh matrix

Cch,4,0 =(1,1,1,1) Cch,2,0 = (1,1) Cch,4,1 = (1,1,-1,-1) Cch,1,0 = (1) Cch,4,2 = (1,-1,1,-1) Cch,2,1 = (1,-1) Cch,4,3 = (1,-1,-1,1)SF = 1 SF = 2All rights

SF = 4

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Purpose of OVSF

Downlink SF of typical serviceTypical service AMR VP 144kbps 384kbps HSDPA Data rate Downlink SF 128 32 16 8 16

12.2, kbps 64kbps 144kbps 384kbps 14.4mbps for one cell

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights

UL DPCCH/DPDCH Spreading

cd, 1 DDH PC1

d

cd, 1 DDH PC1

d

cd, 1 DDH PC1

d

I

Slong,n o S r I+ jQ cd, 1 d

so h rt,n

DDH PC

1

cd, 1 DDH PC1

d

cd, 1 DDH PC1

d

Q

cc DCH PC

c

j

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights

PRACH Spreading

message part is shown in the following figure the value of

gain factors is the the same with DPDCH/DPCCH

cd PRACH message data part PRACH message control part cc

d I Sr-msg,n I+jQ

Q

c

j

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights

PCPCH Spreading

message part is shown in the following figure the

value