1st international conference on mining impacts to the human and natural environments the use of...

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1st International Conference on Mining Impacts to the Human and Natural Environments The use of Seismic Profiling to identify subsurface fluid migration pathways James Flocks

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Page 1: 1st International Conference on Mining Impacts to the Human and Natural Environments The use of Seismic Profiling to identify subsurface fluid migration

1st International Conference on Mining Impacts to the Human and Natural Environments

The use of Seismic Profiling to identify subsurface fluid migration

pathways

James Flocks

1st International Conference on Mining Impacts to the Human and Natural Environments

The use of Seismic Profiling to identify subsurface fluid migration

pathways

James Flocks

Page 2: 1st International Conference on Mining Impacts to the Human and Natural Environments The use of Seismic Profiling to identify subsurface fluid migration

U.S. Geological SurveyU.S. Geological Survey

Page 3: 1st International Conference on Mining Impacts to the Human and Natural Environments The use of Seismic Profiling to identify subsurface fluid migration

Principles of karstPrinciples of karst

Page 4: 1st International Conference on Mining Impacts to the Human and Natural Environments The use of Seismic Profiling to identify subsurface fluid migration

Principles of karstPrinciples of karst

Dissolution fractures

Soil-filled sinkhole

Page 5: 1st International Conference on Mining Impacts to the Human and Natural Environments The use of Seismic Profiling to identify subsurface fluid migration

High Resolution Seismic Profiling (HRSP)High Resolution Seismic Profiling (HRSP)

Page 6: 1st International Conference on Mining Impacts to the Human and Natural Environments The use of Seismic Profiling to identify subsurface fluid migration

Seismic profile projects in FloridaSeismic profile projects in Florida

35 water bodies within the SJRWMD

Page 7: 1st International Conference on Mining Impacts to the Human and Natural Environments The use of Seismic Profiling to identify subsurface fluid migration

Seismic profile projects in Florida - MarineSeismic profile projects in Florida - Marine

Seafloor

Freshwater plume

Spring vent

Buried sinkhole

Seafloor

Buried sinkhole

Vent

Page 8: 1st International Conference on Mining Impacts to the Human and Natural Environments The use of Seismic Profiling to identify subsurface fluid migration

Seismic profile projects in Florida - LakesSeismic profile projects in Florida - Lakes

Page 9: 1st International Conference on Mining Impacts to the Human and Natural Environments The use of Seismic Profiling to identify subsurface fluid migration

Seismic profile projects in Florida - RiversSeismic profile projects in Florida - Rivers

http://coastal.er.usgs.gov

Page 10: 1st International Conference on Mining Impacts to the Human and Natural Environments The use of Seismic Profiling to identify subsurface fluid migration

Ocala Limestone

Hawthorn Group

Undiff. Sand and ClayDrill wells

Groundtruthing seismic profilesGroundtruthing seismic profiles

Page 11: 1st International Conference on Mining Impacts to the Human and Natural Environments The use of Seismic Profiling to identify subsurface fluid migration

Applications to environmental monitoringApplications to environmental monitoring

2. Much of the drainage occurs in the subsurface

3. Altered drainage can increase dissolution of the underlying geology

1. Alteration of the landscape impacts drainage

Ocala Karst after overburden removalPeace River draining undergroundWinter Park sinkhole, leaky pool drain

Page 12: 1st International Conference on Mining Impacts to the Human and Natural Environments The use of Seismic Profiling to identify subsurface fluid migration

Applications to environmental monitoringApplications to environmental monitoring

1. Alteration of the landscape impacts drainage

2. Much of the drainage occurs in the subsurface

3. Altered drainage can increase dissolution of the underlying geology

4. Subsurface dissolution pathways can be detected using seismic profiling, and ground- truth using invasive methods

Page 13: 1st International Conference on Mining Impacts to the Human and Natural Environments The use of Seismic Profiling to identify subsurface fluid migration

Florida ContactsFlorida Contacts

GD - St. PetersburgJames [email protected]

WRD - Ft. MyersEduardo [email protected]

WRD - Ft. LauderdaleKevin [email protected]

FISC - DirectorOrlandoBarry [email protected]