1.intro to pmp

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    CIPM Certified International Project Manager InternationalCharter and Certification Preparation Exam TrainingTHE AMERICAN ACADEMY O PRO!ECT MANA"EMENT

    #AAPM$

    THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT

    CHAPTER- INDONESIAArva Blg 5th Floor, Jl. Cikini Raya No.60 Jakarta Pusat Phone; (0!" #!$%00&ea' ))i*e+ uite $#, !6-0F /ast Cheyene ountain Blv', Colora'o 1rings, Colora'o2A Phone+ 3--5336$3

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    Feel free tointerupt

    Dont wittill t!e en"#

    You $i%!tfor%et

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    wa roug e courseoutline

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    &!t i' Pro(e)t*

    4All 1roe*ts have a eginning, a 7i''le an' an en'.

    Beginning i''le /n'

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    Beginning i''le /n'

    4A "efinition+

    4%A temporar& endea'or (nderta)en to accompli*h a(ni+(e p(rpo*e,

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    4 1erations is 8ork 'one to sustain the usiness.4 A 1roe*t en's 8hen its oe*tives have een rea*he',

    or the 1roe*t has een ter7inate'.

    4 Proe*ts *an e large or s7all an' take a short or longti7e to *o71lete.

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    S$ple of Pro(e)t'

    4 9evelo1ing a ne8 1ro'u*t : servi*e4 /))e*ting a *hange in stru*ture, sta))ing, or style o) anorganiation

    4 9esigning a ne8 trans1ortation vehi*le

    4 9evelo1ing or a* syste74 Constru*ting a uil'ing or )a*ility

    4 Buil'ing a 8ater syste7 )or a *o77unity in a 'evelo1ing*ountry

    4 Running a *a71aign )or 1oliti*al o))i*e4 =71le7enting a ne8 usiness 1ro*e'ure or 1ro*ess

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    4Proe*ts have a *o77on set o) *hara*teristi*s

    8hi*h *an also e 'e)ine' y 8hat they are not

    A tr%et

    out)o$e

    A "efine" life

    'pn

    Cro''

    or%ni'tion

    l prti)iption

    New or

    uni,ue

    Ti$e Co't

    n"

    perfor$n)e

    re,uire$ent'

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    4Proe*ts have a *o77on set o) *hara*teristi*s

    w!i)! )n l'o .e "efine" ./ w!t t!e/re not

    A targetout*o7e

    A 'e)ine' li)es1an

    Crossorganisational1arti*i1ation

    Ne8 or unii7e, Cost an'

    1er)or7an*ere

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    /?1lorations@o on

    in'e)initely

    ne tea7 orone 1erson

    8orking alone

    Creating thesa7e thing

    7ulti1le ti7es

    No *onstraintson ti7e, *ost

    or 1er)or7an*e

    &!t pro(e)t i'nt

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    T!e Attri.ute' of PM

    &as a uni

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    T!e A"0nt%e' of u'in% For$l PM

    4Better *ontrol o) )inan*ial, 1hysi*al, an' hu7anresour*es.

    4 =71rove' *usto7er relations.

    4 horter 'evelo17ent ti7es.

    4 o8er *osts.

    4 &igher

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    Pro(e)t n" Pro%r$ Mn%er'

    4 Proe*t 7anagers 8ork 8ith 1roe*t s1onsors, 1roe*ttea7s, an' other 1eo1le involve' in 1roe*ts to 7eet1roe*t goals.

    4Pro%r$+ A grou1 o) relate' 1roe*ts 7anage' in a*oor'inate' 8ay to otain ene)its an' *ontrol notavailale )ro7 7anaging the7 in'ivi'ually.DE

    4 Progra7 7anagers oversee 1rogra7s an' o)ten a*t as

    osses )or 1roe*t 7anagers.

    *PMI,A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge

    (PMBOK Guide) (2004), p. 16.

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    T!e TripleCon'trint

    4 /very 1roe*t is *onstraine' in 'i))erent 8ays y its+

    S)opegoals+ hat 8ork 8ill e 'oneG

    Ti$e goals+ &o8 long shoul' it take to *o71leteG

    Co't goals+ hat shoul' it *ostG

    4 =t is the 1roe*t 7anagerHs 'uty to alan*e these three

    o)ten*o71eting goals.

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    Fi%ure 1-12 T!e Triple Con'trint of

    Pro(e)t Mn%e$ent

    Successful projectmanagement meansmeeting all treegoals (scope, time,an! cost) " an!

    satisf#ing teproject$s sponsor%

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    T!e -(adr(pleCon'trint

    Iuality

    >i7e

    *o1e Cost

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    &!t i' Pro(e)t Mn%e$ent*

    4 Pro(e)t $n%e$entis the a11li*ationo) kno8le'ge, skills, tools an' te*hni

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    Pro(e)t St3e!ol"er'

    4 St3e!ol"er' are the 1eo1le involve' in ora))e*te' y 1roe*t a*tivities.

    4 takehol'ers in*lu'e+ Proe*t s1onsor

    Proe*t 7anager Proe*t tea7

    u11ort sta))

    Custo7ers

    2sers u11liers

    11onents to the 1roe*t

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    Fi%ure 1-42 Pro(e)t Mn%e$ent

    Fr$ewor3

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    4 >he PBHs $ no8le'ge areas

    =ntegrationanage7ent

    >i7eanage7ent

    Costanage7ent

    *o1eanage7ent

    Iualityanage7ent

    &Ranage7ent

    Risk

    anage7ent

    Co77uni*ation

    anage7ent

    Pro*ure7ent

    anage7ent

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    4 >i7e anage7ent

    =ntegrationanage7ent

    >i7eanage7ent

    Costanage7ent

    *o1eanage7ent

    Iualityanage7ent

    &Ranage7ent

    Risk

    anage7ent

    Co77uni*ation

    anage7ent

    Pro*ure7ent

    anage7ent

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    4 Cost anage7ent

    =ntegrationanage7ent

    >i7eanage7ent

    Costanage7ent

    *o1eanage7ent

    Iualityanage7ent

    &Ranage7ent

    Risk

    anage7ent

    Co77uni*ation

    anage7ent

    Pro*ure7ent

    anage7ent

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    4 *o1e anage7ent

    =ntegrationanage7ent

    >i7eanage7ent

    Costanage7ent

    *o1eanage7ent

    Iualityanage7ent

    &Ranage7ent

    Risk

    anage7ent

    Co77uni*ation

    anage7ent

    Pro*ure7ent

    anage7ent

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    4 Iuality anage7ent

    =ntegrationanage7ent

    >i7eanage7ent

    Costanage7ent

    *o1eanage7ent

    Iualityanage7ent

    &Ranage7ent

    Risk

    anage7ent

    Co77uni*ation

    anage7ent

    Pro*ure7ent

    anage7ent

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    Re$e$.er t!i'*

    4>he )irst )our kno8le'ge areas are Core Fun)tion'

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    4>he ne?t )our kno8le'ge areas are F)ilittin% Pro)e''e'

    =ntegration

    anage7ent

    >i7eanage7ent

    Costanage7ent

    *o1eanage7ent

    Iuality

    anage7ent

    &R

    anage7ent

    Riskanage7ent

    Co77uni*ationanage7ent

    Pro*ure7entanage7ent

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    4 &R anage7ent

    =ntegrationanage7ent

    >i7eanage7ent

    Costanage7ent

    *o1eanage7ent

    Iualityanage7ent

    &Ranage7ent

    Risk

    anage7ent

    Co77uni*ation

    anage7ent

    Pro*ure7ent

    anage7ent

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    4 Risk anage7ent

    =ntegrationanage7ent

    >i7eanage7ent

    Costanage7ent

    *o1eanage7ent

    Iualityanage7ent

    &Ranage7ent

    Risk

    anage7ent

    Co77uni*ation

    anage7ent

    Pro*ure7ent

    anage7ent

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    4 Co77uni*ations anage7ent

    =ntegrationanage7ent

    >i7eanage7ent

    Costanage7ent

    *o1eanage7ent

    Iualityanage7ent

    &Ranage7ent

    Risk

    anage7ent

    Co77uni*ation

    anage7ent

    Pro*ure7ent

    anage7ent

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    =ntegrationanage7ent

    >i7eanage7ent

    Costanage7ent

    *o1eanage7ent

    Iualityanage7ent

    &Ranage7ent

    Risk

    anage7ent

    Co77uni*ation

    anage7ent

    Pro*ure7ent

    anage7ent

    4 =ntegration anage7ent 1ulling it all together

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    >e*hni*al skills Peo1le kills

    Bu'geting, *he'uling,9o*u7enting

    ea'ing, otivating,istening, /71athising

    4hi*h ones are 7ost i71ortant )or 1roe*tsG

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    Figure 1.3 Technical and Sociocultural Dimensions of Project Management(Gray & Larson, 200, !"#$

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    Pro(e)t St3e!ol"er'

    4 St3e!ol"er' are the 1eo1le involve' in ora))e*te' y 1roe*t a*tivities.

    4 takehol'ers in*lu'e+ Proe*t s1onsor

    Proe*t 7anager Proe*t tea7

    u11ort sta))

    Custo7ers

    2sers u11liers

    11onents to the 1roe*t

    P ( t M t T l "

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    Pro(e)t Mn%e$ent Tool' n"

    Te)!ni,ue'

    4 Proe*t 7anage7ent tools an' te*hni

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    Pro(e)t Portfolio Mn%e$ent

    4 any organiations su11ort an e7ergingusiness strategy o) pro(e)t portfolio$n%e$ent+

    rganiations grou1 an' 7anage 1roe*ts asa 1ort)olio o) invest7ents that *ontriute tothe entire enter1riseHs su**ess.

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    &!/ t!e I$pro0e$ent'*

    >he reasons )or the in*rease in su**ess)ul 1roe*ts vary.First, the average *ost o) a 1roe*t has een 7ore than*ut in hal). Better tools have een *reate' to 7onitoran' *ontrol 1rogress an' .etter '3ille" pro(e)t$n%er' wit! .etter $n%e$ent pro)e''e'are

    eing use'. >he )a*t that there are 1ro*esses issigni)i*ant in itsel).DE

    E>he tan'ish @rou1, 'C&A 00!+ A Re*i1e )or u**ess(00!".

    ! /?e*utive su11ort

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    Pro(e)t

    Su))e''F)tor'

    !. /?e*utive su11ort

    . 2ser involve7ent

    #. /?1erien*e' 1roe*t 7anager

    %. Clear usiness oe*tives5. ini7ie' s*o1e

    6. tan'ar' so)t8are in)rastru*ture

    -. Fir7 asi* re

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    2se an integrate' 1roe*t7anage7ent toolo? that in*lu'es

    stan'ar' an' a'van*e' tools an'lots o) te71lates.

    @ro8 1roe*t lea'ers, e71hasiingusiness an' so)t skills.

    9evelo1 a strea7line' 1roe*t'elivery 1ro*ess.

    easure 1roe*t health using

    7etri*s, in*lu'ing *usto7ersatis)a*tion an' return on invest7ent

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    T!e Role of t!e Pro(e)t Mn%er

    4 Jo 'es*ri1tions vary, ut 7ost in*lu'e res1onsiilitiessu*h as 1lanning, s*he'uling, *oor'inating, an' 8orking8ith 1eo1le to a*hieve 1roe*t goals.

    4 Re7e7er that $- 1er*ent o) su**ess)ul 1roe*ts 8ere

    le' y e?1erien*e' 1roe*t 7anagers.

    Fift P ( t M t J .

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    4 9e)ine s*o1e o) 1roe*t.

    4 ='enti)y stakehol'ers, 'e*ision7akers, an' es*alation1ro*e'ures.

    4 9evelo1 'etaile' task list (8orkreak'o8n stru*tures".

    4 /sti7ate ti7e re

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    Su%%e'te" S3ill' for Pro(e)t

    Mn%er'

    4 Proe*t 7anagers nee' a 8i'e variety o) skills.

    4 >hey shoul'+

    Be *o7)ortale 8ith *hange.

    2n'erstan' the organiations they 8ork in an' 8ith.

    ea' tea7s to a**o71lish 1roe*t goals.

    S %%e'te" S3ill' for Pro(e)t

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    Su%%e'te" S3ill' for Pro(e)t

    Mn%er'

    4 Proe*t 7anagers nee' oth har'D an' so)tD skills.

    Hr" '3ill'in*lu'e 1ro'u*t kno8le'ge an' kno8ing ho8 to

    use various 1roe*t 7anage7ent tools an' te*hni

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    Su%%e'te" S3ill' for Pro(e)t

    Mn%er'

    4 Co$$uni)tion '3ill'+ istens, 1ersua'es.

    4 Or%ni6tionl '3ill'+ Plans, sets goals, analyes.

    4 Te$-.uil"in% '3ill'+ ho8s e71athy, 7otivates,

    1ro7otes es1rit 'e *or1s.4 7e"er'!ip '3ill'+ ets e?a71les, 1rovi'es vision (ig

    1i*ture", 'elegates, 1ositive, energeti*.

    4 Copin% '3ill'+ Fle?ile, *reative, 1atient, 1ersistent.

    4 Te)!nolo%/ '3ill'+ /?1erien*e, 1roe*t kno8le'ge.

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    T.le 1-82 Mo't Si%nifi)nt C!r)teri'ti)' of

    Effe)ti0e n" Ineffe)ti0e Pro(e)t Mn%er'

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    I$portn)e of 7e"er'!ip S3ill'

    4 /))e*tive 1roe*t 7anagers 1rovi'e lea'ershi1 ye?a71le.

    4 A lea'er )o*uses on longter7 goals an' ig1i*tureoe*tives 8hile ins1iring 1eo1le to rea*h those goals.

    4 A 7anager 'eals 8ith the 'ayto'ay 'etails o) 7eetings1e*i)i* goals.

    4 Proe*t 7anagers o)ten take on oth lea'er an'7anager roles.

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    Hi'tor/ of Pro(e)t Mn%e$ent

    4 o7e 1eo1le argue that uil'ing the /gy1tian1yra7i's 8as a 1roe*t, as 8as uil'ing the @reat allo) China.

    4 ost 1eo1le *onsi'er the Mn!ttn Pro(e)tto e the

    )irst 1roe*t to use 7o'ernD 1roe*t 7anage7ent.

    >his threeyear, K illion (in !$%6 'ollars" 1roe*t ha' ase1arate 1roe*t an' te*hni*al 7anagers.

    Fi 1 8 S l G tt C! t

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    Fi%ure 1-82 S$ple Gntt C!rt

    e 83S is son on te left, an! eac tas$s start an! finis !ates

    are son on te rigt. irst use! in 191:, earl# antt carts ere

    !ran ;# an!.

    8or 3rea!on Structure (83S)

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    Fi%ure 1-92 S$ple Networ3 Di%r$

    +ac ;o is a project tas from te 83S. /rros so !epen!encies

    ;eteen tass. e ;ol!e! tass are on te critical pat. If an# tas on tecritical pat taes longer to complete tan planne!, te ole project ill slip

    unless someting is !one. etor !iagrams ere first use! in 19

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    Pro(e)t Mn%e$ent Offi)e :PMO;

    4 A P is an organiational grou1 res1onsile )or *oor'inating the1roe*t 7anage7ent )un*tion throughout an organiation.

    4 Possile goals in*lu'e+ Colle*t, organie, an' integrate 1roe*t 'ata )or the entire organiation.

    9evelo1 an' 7aintain te71lates )or 1roe*t 'o*u7ents.

    9evelo1 or *oor'inate training in various 1roe*t 7anage7ent to1i*s. 9evelo1 an' 1rovi'e a )or7al *areer 1ath )or 1roe*t 7anagers.

    Provi'e 1roe*t 7anage7ent *onsulting servi*es.

    Provi'e a stru*ture to house 1roe*t 7anagers 8hile they are a*ting inthose roles or are et8een 1roe*ts.

    Fi%ure 1 < S$ple Enterpri'e

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    Fi%ure 1-