CHAPTER 12

INDIAN POPULATION OF ALASKA

AREAS OF ENUMERATION.-The populatlon or Alas><a was enumerated as or October 1, 1929, as a part or the nrteenth Census. Thls early date 'Nas :1ec1ded upon because adverse cllr:iatlc condltlons would rrake lt lmposslble to vlsit all parts or the territory !n the month or April. ~lnce Alas~ ls not dlvlded lnto counties, the population ls shown by judiclal dlvislons, recordlng dlstrlcts, incorporated towns, and uni:icorporated to'llns and villages. The Indian ·popula­tion is shown separately ror judicial dlvisions, recording districts, and incorporated places of 1,000 or more, but was tabulated ln detail only by judi­cial divlslons and the two urban areas or Juneau and Ketchikan, both or which are in the first judicial division. ~he total population or Alaska, accordl:ig to the Fifteenth Census, was 59,278. or this number, 29,983, or 50.6 percent, were Indians. Table 65 shows the total population and the Indlan populatlon by sex for the four judiclal dl vlslons and for incorporated places with a popula­tion or 1,000 or more.

TABLE 65. -TOTAL POPl'LATION A!ID INDIAN POPULATION OF ALASKA, BY JUDICIAL DIVISIONS AND FOR INCORPORATED PLACES OF l, 000 OR MOaE : 1930

TOTAL ?OPlllATION INDIAN POPUU.TIOI;

Botb aexea J1JDICIAL DIVISION OR 'l'Olrn

Botb llale Female Per- tiele Fai:ie.le eexea Number cent or

total

Alaaka---------------- 59,278 ~.764 23,514 29,983 50.6 l~.~9 14,624

F1rat d1•1S10D•·-·--------------· 19,304 ll ,592 ?, 112 5,990 31.0 3,024 2,966 Second. di•iaion------------------- 10,127 5,!125 4,602 8,686 85.8 ··- 4,240 T'olrd d1•1•100i------------------- 16,309 lcl , 395 5,914 7,296 44.7 3,867 3,431 rourtb 41~1aion·-------·---------- 13,538 8,252 5,286 8,00'J ~9.2 4,022 3,96?

Juneau--------- -- ----- - - -- -- -- -- -- 4,043 2,471 l,~72 528 13.l 2•2 286 ltetobilc:an----- --- .. -- -- - -- --- ---- - - 3, 796 2,263 1,53:5 ~58 14.7 268 290 Anchorage-----··--··---·--------·- 2,2?? l,~J6 841 131 5.8 y y Fa1rbank•·-... --.. ------ - ·-· .. -----·- 2,101 l,311 790 61 2,9 y y NCXDe-- ----- --- - -- -- - --- -- ---- - - - - - 1,213 799 414 326 26.9 y y Peterebu.rg---·-------------------- 1,252 7:;0 294 201 16.0 y y S1 tjta-- --·-----...... - ---- - --- ------ l,Of>6 ~97 459 56? ~3.6 y y

!/ Indian population not tabulated by aex ror places w1 th population under 2,f>OO.

INDIAN POPuLATI(t{ Fri LINGUisr1c srocK.-The Indlan population or Alaska was tabulated by linguistlc stock, but not by tribe. Practlcally all or the Alaskan Indians belong to one or another or five llngulstic stocks, the Athapaskan, Esklrrauan, Haidan, Tllnglt, and Tsl~shian. The Indian populatlon by stock ls shown 1n Table 66, for the three census years 1930, 1920, and 1910.

230

Digitized by Goog I e

LDIOUIS'l'IC STOCKS

'l'ABLB 611.-DIDURS BT LIBCIUIBTIC S'l'OCB:, l'OR AL&SKA: 1Vl50, 11120, .ARD 11110

Total-----------------------------------------

A\llapa------------------------------------------------­---------------------------------------------------­lla14u----------------------------------------------------­'l'l11111it--------------------------------------------------­'l'aimUim------------------------------------------------11111\ed Stataa oJl4 Cana41all Stook•------·--------------------llot Nponed b;r nook---------------------------·----------

1930

29,983

,,936 19,028

588 4,'62

845 12D

19ll0

!/ 26,llOll

4,667 13,698

524 3,898

842

231.

1910

211,:1111

a,91& 14,087

ll30 .... 729

3 1,640

!/ Total tor 19ll0 illOludeo e,942 Alauu raported u a aopanta atook ill \!lat , .... ; raponed u a tl'1ba balongillll to the IU:ilDauall Stool< ill 1930 oJl4 1910.

ATHAPASKAN S'l'OCK.-A description or this stock as a whole has already been given in Chapter 2. The Alaskan extension or the Athapaskan stock occupies a large part or the interior or the Territory, including the valleys or the YUkon River and its tributaries. The Ahtena, one or the best known or the Alaskan tribes or this stock, occupies the basin or the Copper River, and the Knaiak­hotana live on the Kenai Peninsula and around Cook Inlet. The report, based upon the special enumeration or Indians, differentiates 11 Athapaskan tribes in Alaska. The number returned in 1930 as Athapaskans was 4,935, as compared with 3,916 in 1910.

BSKDIAUAN S'l'OCK.-The habitat or the EskinBuan stock includes almost the entire coast line or the North American continent rrom southern Alaska along the coasts or the Pacific ocean, Behring sea, the Arctic ocean and its islands, including Greenland, to the Atlantic coast or Labrador. At least one group or this stock lives west or Behring Strait in Siberia. The Eskimauans are divi­ded into numerous snBll tribes, or which 40 are separately mentioned in the special Indian report or 1910. The numller or Indians or Esk1nauan stock in Alaska in 1930 was 19,028, as compared with 14,087 in 1910.

HAIDAN STOCK.-This is 1111.inly a Canadian stock, inclu~ing only one tribe, the Ha1da, occupying the Queen Charlotte Islands orr the coast or Srltlsh Columbia. The Alaskan Indians or this stock are mostly on Prince or \'lales Island, orr the coast at the southern extension or the Territory. The number or Haldans in Alaska in 1930 was 588, representing an increase rrom 530 in 1910.

TLINGIT STOCK. -The hab1 tat or Tl1ng1 t Indians is along the coast and adjacent islands or southern Alaska. The tribes or this stock ror which members were reported in Alaska in 1910 were 12 in number, or which the largest were the Chllkat, Huna, Hutsnuwu, and Sitka. The number enumerated in 1930 in the stock as a whole was 4,462, as compared with 4,426 in 1910.

TSIMSHIAN S'l'OCK.-The habitat or Ts1msh1ans ls pr11111.r1ly in British Colum­bia, and the Ts1msh1ans in the United States are classed with Canadian tribes. A considerable number or Indians or the Tsimshian tribe or division or the Tsimshian stock have in comparatively recent years settled in southern Alaska. In 1930 there were 845 or the tribe in Alaska, an increase rrom 729 in 1910. In 1910 there were 37 Ts1mshians in the State or ll'llshington and 14 in Oregon.

COMPOSITION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION.-The age statistics ror Indians in Alaska are presented in Table 68 by sex and blood ror the Territory as a whole, and by sex only ror the Judicial Divisions and the two urban places. In Table 69, ages are shown in somewhat less detail by sex and blood ror all 11ngu1st1c stocks and ror each or the rive stocks separately. In Table 70 the marital condition or the Indian population 15 years old and over or Alaska ls shown by sex and blood, ror the Territory and ror the Judicial D1v1s1ons. School attend­ance statistics are presented in Table 71 by sex and mixture or blood ror the Territory and ror all Indians ror each or the Judicial Divisions and the urban areas. The age periods shown are: 5 to 20 years; 7 to 13 years; 14 to 20 years; and 5 and 6 years, and 21 years old and over. Illiteracy statistics are pre­sented ror the same areas by sex and also by blood in Table 72. The age periods shown are 10 years old and over, 10 to 20 years, and 21 years old and over.

The statistics or inability to speak English were tabulated ror Alaskan Indians 1n 1930 only ror the Territory as a whole by sex. The results or this tabulation are presented 1n Table 67, with comparative figures ror 1920 and 1!110.

232 INDIAN POPULATION OF ALASltA

TABLI! 67 .-INABILITY TO SPEAK ZNGLISll IN THE INDIAN POPULATION 10 YUliS OU> .AND OVU, FOR ALASKA: 1930, 1920, AND 1910

19:1() 1920 1910

Unable to Unable to 11Jlabl• to Siii: •peak lngllah •peek lngllab apeek IDlgllah

Total Total Total llWlber number number

Per-Jimber Percent Number Percent Rwa.ber oent

Total------- 20,662 6,:56~ 30.8 18,398 6,32~ M.4 18,0'4 10,211 116.6

llale---------------- 10,616 2,830 26.7 9,47'1 2,629 27.7 9,300 i&,620 49.7 :r-.1.•-------------- 10,066 3,&33 311.2 8,921 3,696 ~.4 8 1 '1M &,1592 64.0

INDUSTRY GROUPS.-The complete occupation tabulation was not nade for Alaska in 1930. Instead, the gainful workers or the Territory were tabulated by industry groups sim1lar to those used in a prel1rr.inary tabulati-0n or gainful workers nade for the United States by States and cities early in the Fifteenth Census tabulation program. This tabulation by industry groups 1s presented 1n Table 73 by sex, for the Territory, the Judicial Divisions, and for the two urban places. Care should be taken not to make direct comparisons between these industry groups and the occupation groups w1th s1m1lar desigtlations 1n the 1910 occupation tabulation.

INDUSTRY GROUPS 233

TABLE 68.-INDIAll POPULATION BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD, FOR ALASKA, AND BY SEX AND AClB l"OR JUDICIAL DIVISIONS, AND l"OR JUNEAU AND KETCHIKAN: 111~0

TllK TDRl'l'ORY J'lret Seoond Third Fourth J"uneeu Ket oh-

AGE AllD Sl!JC 41vi- 41T1- 41Y1- di Ti- town l.lmn

Total Full 111.J:ed aion aian aion don town blood blood

Total------.. -------·--·- 29, 983 22,155 7,828 ~,990 8,686 7,298 8,009 528 558

UD.der IS 1eara------........................... 4,847 3,207 1,640 921 1,414 l,Em 1,259 88 102 Ull4er l year-------------- l,028 651 377 202 276 262 288 2l 24.

& to 9 J8&rs------------------ 4,474 2,996 l,478 828 l,279 1,131 l,236 66 89 10 to 14 JMrs---------------- 3,626 2,409 1,217 662 l,Oll 891 l,062 47 56 US to 19 7ean---------------- 3,455 2,&21 934 635 l,029 EIS9 952 55 42 20 to M 19ara---------------- 2,61?1 1,918 697 497 7311 721 662 43 &2 215 to 29 19ara---------------- 1,93'7 l,480 4e7 42l Ml 542 433 4.7 42 30 to 34 19ara---------------- l,4.4.l l,114' 327 326 390 381 344. 4.2 39

3D to "4 19ara---------------- 2,964 2,413 551 599 764 6~ 916 56 63 4.& to M 19ara---------------- 2,290 1,984. 306 489 694. 4.114 653 38 37 56 to &• 79ara---------------- 1,393 l,~3 140 34.7 48e H9 312 29 11:1 65 to 74. 79an---------------- 604. 553 51 169 215 96 lK 10 5 715 ;rean and OTer------------- 267 243 24 87 87 4l 52 7 2 Ap unknown------------------- 70 64' 6 9 4.2 15 .. ------ 2

llALI-------------------- 15,359 ll,34'5 •,014 3,024 4,446 ~.e6'1 4,022 24.2 268

under f5 yeare .. -- .. --·-------·-- 2,469 1,602 867 ...... 729 654 642 38 '7 Under l 19ar---·---------- 531 327 204. 93 138 151 14.9 8 10

5 to 9 7eere----------·------- 2,2'14. 1,512 762 413 676 580 606 28 40 10 to 1-6 yeare---------------- 1,856 l,24.5 6ll 327 533 4e9 537 22 27

15 to 19 JMra--------------- l,686 l,24'8 438 307 '78 422 4.79 28 20 20 to K 7eara---------------- 1,335 983 352 261 364' 381 329 15 26 25 to 29 ,, .. re---------------- 978 741 237 211 269 28S 215 K 12 30 to 34 yeare---------------- 724. 561 163 173 194. 200 157 16 22

S5 to 44 19are-------·--·---- l,556 1,25'1 299 309 416 - 4.4'7 35 26 4e to H 79an---------------- 1,198 l,042 156 259 345 250 344. 2l 26

55 to M 79an---------------- 773 694' 79 179 260 159 175 8 16

e to 74 JMre---------------- 336 305 33 92 ll9 66 61 5 3 '1& J"llll'8 alld o••r--·---------- 135 123 12 .... 43 19 29 2 l

Ap llDlmown------------------- 37 32 5 5 20 lO 2 ------ 2

l'lllALB------------------ 14,624: lO,~lO 3,814 2,966 •,240 3,431 3,987 286 290

Under & 7•ra----------------- 2,3'18 1,605 773 4.77 685 599 6l7 50 55

Under l year----------- --- 497 324' 173 109 l38 lll 139 13 16

5 to 9 190r•--------·--------- 2,200 1,4.84' 716 41b 600 551 631 38 4.9

10 t.o 1-6 7eera---------------- l,7'10 1,164. 606 33& 4.78 432 525 25 29

15 'Kl 19 fe•r•---------------- l,'169 l,2'13 496 328 551 417 4.73 11:1 22

llO to U 79•re---------------- l,280 935 345 236 371 340 333 28 26

815 to 29 7een-----------·--- 959 739 220 210 272 259 218 23 30

30 to M J'eara·-------------- 717 553 lM ltll 196 161 187 26 17

SO to "4 7eera---------·----- 1,408 l,156 252 290 3'6 301 4.69 21 37

4e to 56 JMra------·--------- l,09!! 94.2 150 230 349 204. 309 17 ll

55 to M 79an--------·----- 620 559 61 168 225 90 l:l'I 21 11

615 to 76 7een--------------· 266 248 16 77 96 30 63 5 2

95JM1'11 and onr------------- 132 120 12 4.3 .... 22 23 5 l

l.p WllmOllll----------------· 33 32 l .. 22 5 2 ------ -------

'l'JJILI 69.-DlllUll POPUUTIOR BY LIRCJIJISTIC STOCI'., AGB, SU, Allll BLOOD, FOR ALASD.: l930

All S'l'CCIS A'l'llAPASIWI llllCDlo\twl llAillAll TLilllIT 'l'SIR!llWI

A11Z ARD SD:

Total 11111 111ze4

Total J'ull llb:ecl

Total l!'llll 111z:e4

Total 11111 lllzed

Total 1'1111 lli:ud

Total 1'1111

blood blood blood blood blood blood blood blood blood blood blood

Total------- 29,983 22,155 7,818 4,935 •,015 840 19,028 13,&27 5,501 588 440 148 4,462 3,484 978 845 588

Under 10 7eara----- 9,321 6,203 3,118 1,643 1,222 421 5,914 3,844 2,0'IO 156 lOI 52 l,309 883 416 155 146 10 to 14 J'KrB----- 3,126 2,409 1,217 514 394 120 2.449 1,588 861 73 51 22 488 323 165 91 53 15 to 19 Teare----- 3,455 2,521 934 547 446 101 2,270 1,606 664 91 68 24 452 347 105 Bl 53 20 to 24 79ara----· 2,615 1,918 697 436 353 83 1,11811 1,196 489 58 43 15 337 261 75 Ill 61 2S to 44 79are----- 6,342 5,00'I 1,33:5 1,027 942 Ill 3,963 2,9'1'3 990 121 97 24 1,023 848 175 181 141 45 to 64 J'oara----- 3,683 3,237 446 597 573 24 2,146 1,111111 361 70 60 10 634 607 27 115 10'1

45 to~ 79are· l,721 l,4M 237 :ll& 303 12 l,068 8'16 192 28 10 8 266 254 12 36 31 51 to 64 ,,... .... 1,961 1,7~3 209 282 270 12 1,178 1,009 169 41 40 I 368 353 15 79 76

is 1ff.r• u.d oYer-... 871 796 75 167 161 6 447 3111 61 18 17 l 212 20'1 5 25 25 UDl<Down------------ 70 64 6 4 4 ............. 54 50 4 ........... .. ......... .. ........ 7 7 ........... 2 l

..___ IW.I--------- 15,359 11,34~ 4,014 2,544 2,135 409 9,771 6,941 2,830 297 220 77 2,259 1,746 513 428 295

Undar 10 ;rears----- 4,7•3 3,114 1,619 795 601 194 3,084 1,974 1,110 72 45 27 648 424 224 128 69 10 to 14 :reara----- 1,1116 1,24:5 611 272 213 59 1,255 816 439 34 23 11 245 168 77 43 15 15 to 19 J'Hra----- 1,686 1,248 438 289 241 48 l,086 785 301 40 29 ll 226 169 57 39 24 80 to 24 yeara----- 1,335 983 352 23C 182 48 845 607 238 31 23 8 173 134 39 50 36 Ill to 44 J'ffra----- 3,2S8 2,559 699 527 484 43 2,034 1,521 513 72 57 15 526 429 97 Ill 66 45 to 64 :reara----- 1,971 1,736 235 338 326 12 1,193 l,003 190 37 32 5 323 308 15 71 64

45 to~ J'tl•n- 884 769 115 170 164 6 545 453 92 10 6 4 137 130 7 20 16 51 to 64 :rear•- 1,08'1 967 120 168 162 I 648 550 98 87 26 1 186 178 8 51 48

e year11 and oTer-- 473 418 45 91 86 5 245 210 35 11 11 ··--- 115 111 4 10 10 UnlmOWll·----------- 37 32 5 2 I ----- 29 25 4 ............. .. ........... ............. 3 3 ............. 2 1

:raALS------- 14,624 10,810 3,81.4 2,39l l,960 431 9,25'7 6,586 2,671 291 220 71 2,203 1,738 465 417 293 ~-

Under 10 79are----- 4,578 3,089 1,481 848 621 227 2,830 1,870 960 84 59 15 661 459 202 137 77 10 to 14 :reara----- 1,770 1,164 606 242 181 61 1,194 772 412 39 28 11 243 155 88 48 28 15 to 19 :reara----- 1,769 1,273 496 258 205 53 1 118' 821 363 52 39 13 22& 178 48 41 19 20 to 24 J'MN·---- 1,280 935 345 206 171 35 840 589 251 87 20 7 164 128 36 35 25 25 to 44 :reara----- 3,084 1,448 136 500 458 42 1,929 1,452 477 49 40 9 497 419 78 96 76 <&:s to M 79ara----- 1,712 1,501 211 2159 247 12 1,053 882 17l 33 28 5 311 299 12 44 43

45 to 50 ,, ...... 837 715 122 145 139 6 523 423 100 18 14 4 129 124 5 16 15 51 to 64 :reara- 8'15 786 89 114 108 6 530 459 71 15 14 1 182 175 7 28 28

65 ,...ra ucl DT•r-- 398 368 3C 76 75 l IOl2 175 27 7 6 1 97 96 1 15 15 Unlmolln------------ 33 32 l 2 2 ............. 25 25 .. .......... ----- ----- ............ 4 4 .. ......... ............. .. ..........

lli:ud blood

2&7

119 38 28 24 39

8 5 3

-----l

133

59 18 15 14 19

7 4 3 .......... 1

124

60 20 13 10 20

1 1 ............

..........

llln'1'ID STA TES ARD CAIWILlll STOCl8

Total J'uU 111Ze4 blood blood

125 11 lOI

34 4 30 11 ----- ll 13 1 12 14 3 11 2'I 5 22 21 5 16

8 ----- 8 13 5 8

2 l 1 3 2 l

60 8 52

16 l 15 7 .............. 7 6 ............ 6 6 1 5

14 2 12 9 3 6 2 ----· 2 7 3 4 1 ........... 1 1 1 ------

65 13 52

18 3 15 4 ............. 4 7 1 6 8 2 6

13 3 10 12 2 10

& ........... 6 6 2 4 1 l ---2 1 l

!

I ! ... !il ~

~

INDUSTRY GROUPS 2315

TABLB 70.-IllDIAN POPULATION 15 YEARS OLD AND OVER, BY SU, llARITAL CONDITION, AND BLOOD, l!'OR ALASKA, BY JUDICIAL DIVISIONS: 1930

SillCa llARRllD IIllOlllD D1TOrae4 u-SD, llLOCll, JllD DMSICll

Total IWllber

"11mber Perout -r Peroent Number Pero•t -r lluaber

IW.S

ToMl-------- a,760 3,Mll 3'1,0 <&,830 1111.1 &aa 7,8 1111 II J'1ret di'l'ie1on----------- 1,8"0 686 37,3 1,017 1111.:i 108 11.1 &9 - di•1•1oo---------- ··- 821 :111,7 1,1106 eo.o 17<& 6.9 II I 'ftlir<I di'l'1•1oa---------- 2,l'lo& - "3,<& 993 o&&,7 119 10.1 111 s J'Olll'tla diYie1----------- 1,138 7!11 SD,3 1,31" &a.7 117 11.7 6 ,.__ -

11111 llloo4------- 6,986 2,366 33.9 o&,O&D &8,0 D23 7.11 37 II rin1> di'l'1•1m----------- 1,11111 1111 33.a 881 ea.a 100 6,6 21 - di'l'1•1oa--------- ··- 703 31,11 1,609 61.1 168 7.0 II a 'ftlir<I di '1'1•1oa----- ------ 1,:1116 li07 38,S 666 I0.3 lM 10.!i " :I - di'l'1•1oo---------- 1,760 llK 33.a 1,069 119.6 111 6.3 6

... , llloo4------- 1,77<& 876 "'·" 7711 "3.7 lOll 11.1 la nni di'l'1•1m---------- 3111 17' IS.II 136 "1.a a 1.11 7 - ciin•1---------- 111 68 116.2 <&7 38.a 6 11.0 'ftl1r<I di'l'1•1------------ BIO "37 Ill.<& M7 38.11 711 a.a 11 l'alartll dine1m-------- <&7a 197 <&l.2 21111 1111.<& 16 3,3

l'DAu:

Total-------- a,176 1,670 20.2 D,6a9 68,.7 863 10.<& IS l nni di no100----------- 1,739 316 la.1 1,1611 71.7 1"1 a.1 19 ,._, di'l'1•1----------- ··"'" - 21.6 1,610 111.1 316 11.a 1" 'ftl1r<I di'l'1•1----------- 1,869 llDI 19,<& 1,211 70.3 181 1.a 10 l'alartll di'l'ieion--------- 2,21• "63 20.9 l,&l& 68.11 2211 10.1 10

11111 bloo4------- 6,11117 1,1'8 17.11 o&,627 70.6 7M 11.3 3'I 1 l'lnt di'l'1•1on----------- l,<&&a l:IO 111.a 1,08' 76,3 131 1.0 13 leooa4 dino1oo---------- 2,~30 "69 20.l 1,113<& 611.a 313 13.<& lo& 'ftl1r<I dine1oa--------- l,O!ill 1<&7 13.<& 818 711.6 116 10.6 " J'Olll'tla dino1oa---------- l,67o& 302 18.0 l,lal 70.li 18' 11.0 6 1

- bloo4------- 1,71!1 1122 30,<& 1,068 61.a 119 &,9 16 nni dina1oa----------- 1a1 116 .... lal "·" 10 3.6 6 S.Ooad dino1oa--------- lM 611 o&&.l 76 1111.a 3 a.1 'ftlir<I di'l'i•1oo----------- 7116 212 aa.1 <&71 61.11 611 a.6 6 :raunia di'l'ie1on---------- li60 161 11.a 336 61.9 <&l 7.6 "

133283 0-47-16

IJll>Ull POPUUTIOR OF ALASKA

TABLE 71.-SCHOOL A'l'l'ENDANCE FOR Tlfl!: INDIAN POPULATION, BY SEX, ACS, AND BLOOD, FOR .ALASXA, AND BY SEX AND AGE,FOR JUDICIAL DIVISIONS A!ID FOR JUREAU AND KETCHIICAN: 11130

(Paroent not .- where llaH i• loH tllall 100)

Tiii T!RRI"l'ORY nrat Seoond Third J'Clllrtll IJullhll ICetOhikTJI

SBX J.llll .AGI din- dirt- di1'i- dirt-tOllll tan

Total llll.l 111li:ed •ion aloa aioa eion

blood blood

ll0'1'!I SllDS

Indiana D to 20 ,,...... old---·- 12,21<& 8,<&0'1 3,807 2,240 3,<&93 3,0<&<& 3,437 178 1!19 -.r attaacll.Dc aollool--- D,867 3,630 2,23'1 1 0 M3 1,810 l,o&M l,OllO 107 1"9 Paro•nt att•ntlina acbOOl.-- "8.0 "3.2 118.8 68.9 111.8 <&8.1 30.11 60.7 7<&.9

x ... uana 7 to 13 -· old----- 11,"81 3,M9 1,1133 1,0111 l,Mll 1,332 l,D90 77 101 Rlaber attan41ng •-1--- 3,o&H 8,082 l,"1<& 893 l,OM !IOI 6"3 69 118 hront attaacU.ag acbOOl.-- ~.8 117.l 77.l 88.0 68.2 68.0 "°·" ------ 97.0

IAcllau l• to 10 ,.aara old•·-- <&,828 3,"87 l,Ml 889 l,"10 1,207 1,322 76 118 -r attaacliDg eollool--- 1,8611 1,871 llM 113" '°" <&00 327 30 33 Paraant att•JUU.nr aohool-- 38.6 36.<& ... 3 60.1 "2.B 33.1 H.7 ------ --------

Other• a·uezuUns aohool--... -·-- IOI! 3"9 2113 1"8 182 17<& 98 9 18 II aacl 6 ,_... old--------- - 277 229 116 1112 1118 BO 8 18 21 ,..n ol4 ud OY•P.---- 96 72 H 32 30 16 18 1 ---------

llWI

Illdillllll D to 20 7"U'• old----- 6,126 <&,232 l,8M 1,103 1,771 1,11"3 1,708 80 98 llulber attn41.llg aohool- 2,tr'l7 1,768 l,lOI 772 87<& 738 <&93 llO 71 Paroa11t attaacl1Dg aollool-- <&7.0 u.8 118.6 70.0 <&9.3 <&7.8 28.9 ------ ..................

Indiana 7 \o 13 7"U'• old--- 8,889 l,SM MD Dl3 823 69" 799 311 <&7 -.r attandinc aollool--- 1,788 1,060 728 <&02 - ""' 318 31 <&7 Peroant attud1n1 aohool 63.2 116.3 77.0 88.1 67.3 66.9 39.8 ------ --------

Iadlua l<& to 80 para 014-·-- a,»& 1 1 706 628 420 6118 1197 6119 311. 26 - attaacll.Dc aollool--- 867 1181 161 269 I"" 191 1"3 18 16 hroant attn.ding •aJaool,...- 311.3 M.l 42.<& M.O 37.l 32.0 21.7 ------ ·-----·--

°'1lien att•itd1aa aobool------- 302 173 129 7D 96 91 "° 1 8 D ao4 6 J9&re old-------- Ml 127 1111 Ill 76 83 32 1 8 11 ,..... Old aacl Oftr---- 60 <&6 1" H 20 8 B ------ ---------

1!lllALll

Illd1au II to 10 ,,...... old----- 6,088 •,l?D 1,913 1,137 l,'111 l,DOl 1,729 98 107 -r attandi1111 aollool--- 2,9110 1,862 1.128 771 936 716 lili7 D7 78 P•ro•nt ettandiq •ohool-- <&9.1 M.6 119.0 67.8 °"·" <Ill.<& 32.1 ------ 78.9

Indiaoa 7 to 13 7"U'• old----- 1.~ 1,7611 888 IOI! 728 ~ 791 "8 M - attaacl1Dg aollool-- 1,708 1,022 686 <&"1 llOO - 3211 • Dl Peront attandinc •-1-- "'·" D7.9 77.3 87.8 69.3 H.3 u.1 ------ --------

I1141au lo& to BO J9&r• old---- l,<&M l,'181 713 "" 7112 610 613 <&l 32 llUlber ettea.41DC eObool-- 1,018 6110 328 1611 360 &09 18" 12 17 hro•At attamllnc aohool-- <&0.8 38.7 "6.0 D6.D <&7.9 M.3 ~7.8 ------ --------

Otllara attan411111 aollool------ 300 176 lH 73 86 83 1111 8 10 II aacl 6 7"U'• old-------- BM lllO 11<& 611 76 711 "8 7 10 11 ,..... old - o..ar----- 311 26 10 a 10 8 10 1 ...................

IRDUSTR!' GROtlPS 23'1

'UBLB '12.-ILLITBRACY roa THE IBDIAN POPULA'l'IOll 10 YEIJiS OLD AIU> OVER, BY SU, AGB, Alll> BLOOD' roa ALAS1tA' AllD BY SEX AllD AOI' roa JUDICIAL DIVISIOllS AllD roR l1lllEAIJ AllD D'l'CllIXAll: 11130

(hraeat "°' •- ...... ba• ii le11 tlllll 100)

Tiii '1'EllR1'1'0llJ nnt &eaoll4 Tb1rd ~ .JUD9aU btoll-

111111 All> - tlin- tlin- 41n- 41•1- - 1lmll Total Plall 111- .1 ... aim aim aim -bloo4 bloo4 --- 10 - ol4 llll4 _,,__ 20,662 lli 0 9U 41,710 41.llil 11.m 41,9141 11,11141 &941 369 -r 1ll1waw-------- 9,8'7 8,lSl 1,11.1 - a.71111 l,9'111 ll,181 120 19

h""91lt 1u1waw-------- 4141.B 111.0 IS.9 81.1 416.0 <IO.I 611.7 sa.1 o&.&

Ia41au 10 \o 10 _... 014----- 7 .94IO 11,4111 &,Sit 1,4118 8,8141 1,91!1 2,20l ll2 llO -.r 111Uaaw----------- 1,998 1,680 311 87 4169 "89 1,0lll II ------1'9""91lt Wiwaw----- 211.7 Sl.O lll.41 1.9 11.1 12.9 418.1 41.11 ----·-

lll41ua 81 :ran ol4 llll4 owr-- 18,912 10,11411 8,SBl &,889 S,979 ll,001 s,sa 868 869 -er w1w .. w----------- 7,11111 6,41111 - 1118 8,191 1,llM 2,1118 l.111 17 h- 1ll1'81N1111------· 11&.1 61.1 31i.8 S0.7 60.1 111.1 77.S 418.11 a.a

1111.1

lll41ua 10 JHIN ol4 •4 onr-- 10,116 B,ISl 2,Sllli 2.1&9 ll,04.l 1,638 2,9711 196 181 .-r 1llU•-------- o&,Ull ll,995 1132 !1941 l,!1418 1,0Cll 1,798 "' 7 h""91lt W1waw------- u.1 "8.11 12.s u.s 4141.ll sa.a K.8 86.1 S.9

-- 10 "' 80 ,.. ... 014------ 3,asa 2,720 l.lSB 690 1,096 HS 1.1os u u -r W1waw-------- 1.081 868 1113 11 IMS 187 ll4IO l -----_, illiwaw------- 11.11 Sl.9 a.i; 1.6 11.2 1111.1 o&9.0 ---- ----lll41ua 81 ;rare ol4 llll4 cnar-- 6,7K 11,1111 1,lllS l,•79 1.94111 1.670 1,692 18' 129 -.r Ullwaw-------- ll,liOo& ll,1211 ll99 - l,lOll 978 1.1118 4111 7

h..,..., uua .. w-------- 111.e 116.9 so.a 8".6 116.8 o&&.6 711.1 36.ll 11.41

~

-. 10 :rear• ol4 u4 oror--- 10,0o&I 7,981 8,ll211 a,0'14. ··- 1,181 2,7119 198 186 -•r ilUtoai ... ------ '·'· o&,lSB - Ul 1,4110 91111 l,BIS 9o& 10 1'9..,..., 1u1waw-------- o&?.O 113.1 211.1 211.1 417.8 U.41 16.I ll7.41 11.41

-- 10 "' 80 - 014------ S,888 1,691 1,197 711 l,llB •so 1,098 60 1111 -r W1'8aw----------- 971 812 llit 16 - 812 1119 " -------1'9..,.., 1ll1tant ... ------- a&.o SO.I a.11 1.1 ao.o 18.ll o&7.ll ---- ----. 81 ,. .... ol4 u4 cnar--- 6,11111 li,OSO 1;188 1,lllll l,BM 1,SSl l,Kl as 118 -.r illlwaw-------- S,7111 ll,llll "211 llOll 1,1111 7116 1,SOo& 90 10

h..,.., illlwaw------ 60.9 11.1 !19.9 ll9.o& M.7 116.8 79.11 ll0.'1 '·'

238 INDUR POPULATION or ALASU.

TABLE n.-INDIAN GAINFUL WOl<KERS, BY INDUSTRY GROtJPS AND sn, BY JUDICIAL DIVISIONS AND FOR JUNEAU AND KETCHIKJ.N: l 930

SEX ARD IllDtJS'l'l!Y GHOUP Th• n"t Second Third J'ourth .Tu- b~oh­

terri- d1n- d1T1- d1n- Un- ..... u 11mn tol"J aton aion aion non town town

All industries-------------------------- ?,'1:58 l,D88 2,205 2,o:JO l,9SD l.30 133

Acri culture------- - -- ----- -- - - -- ---- - - ----- -- - -----General or not epec1t1e4 tan:ia------------------

11'ai'mers (01m.•ra and tenant!l}------·---------l'a.l'm manager• and toremen------------------1'9.rm labonra--- ------ ----------------------

Fur taI"U--------- ----- ---- ------- -- ------ ------J'a:mere (own.en and tenanta )----------------Pam --.pn and to~----------------J'am. laboren------------------------------

Reindeer ta:rma-- ------- ------ --- - - ---------- --- -Farlll!lra (owmn and teuanta)---------------­:rana. manapra ud toremeu-------------------7arm laboren--- ----- ----------------------

roreatry and t1ahlng--------------------------------M1n•a and quarr1••----------------------------------Bu1141ng lndustl"J--- --- - - - -- -- -- ------- ----- -- ----- -Clothing and textile lnduatriea--------------------­J'ood and allied 1nduatr1ea------------·------------­Automob1le repair ahopa·---------------------------­Iroa. and steel 1n4uatriea·----·---------------------Lea the r 1.ndustrlea--------- --- -- ----- -- --- ----- -- ---Saw and planiq allls------------------------------­Otber woodworking industries-----------------------­Prtntlng, publishing and engraTlng------------------In4epend.ent band trad••---------------------------Other lllUNf'acturtnc 1nd.utr1es---------------------­Conatruc t1on. and. mintenance or atreeu, rcada, and

M1"tra----------r--------------------------------­Poatal aentce-------------------------------------­Steam ra ilroada--- --- -- --- - - - ------- --- - ----------- -Otblr transportation and CODD.unicatlon-------------­Automoblle agencies and tilling etations------------J'ur trade------------- -- ---- - - - -- - --- --- - ----- --- - -­Trading poets---- - - --- --- --- -- -------- ------------ --Otbl r wholesale and retail trade, except autcaobtles Otber trade tnduatriea-----------------------------­Pu.blic service (not elsewhere claaaltled)----------­Racreation and. 111DW1ement-------------------------­Other profeulom.l and aemJ. ... profesaional servlce---­Hotels, restaurants, boe.rdlng houses, etc.---------­Laundrles and cleaning, dyeing, and pl"8saing shops-­Other domeetic and personal aenice----------------­Ind.uatry not ape cl tied------ -- - - -- -- - ---------------

384 6 l l 4

!/ 38 21

2 14

MO 3

33 304

2,361 133

3? l

230 2

u 9

22 ll

3 22 10

13 26 ?l

106 l 8

22 81 11 18

8 69 30 l

3,924 81

All lnduatr1es-------------------------- 1,012

A.grtcul t ure-------- - - ---- - -- -- - --- ----- ------ - ------Farmers (owners and tenanta)--------------------ram laborers.,., ________________________________ _

Forestry and tlahing---- .. ---- ------------- ----------lllnes and quarries---------- -- ---- ------------------Clothing and. textile 1nduatrlea--------------------­Foo4 an.d allied industrtes-------------------------­Iron and steel indWltriea--------------------------­Leathe r ind uatries--- -- - - - --- - - --- - - - ---- - - ---- -----Fure and skins----------- --- ------- ------ -----------Independent band trades---------------------------­Other :mnutactu.ring industrlea----------------------Postal se rrlce----- - ----- -- --- - ---- -- -- ----- -- -- -- -­Stell!llll ra1 lroada--- ------ ---- ------ --- ---·---- - --- ---Telegraph and telephone-------- -- ------------- -----­Otbar transportation and coranunication-------------­Other wbolaaale and retail trade, except au.tomobUes Other trade 1n4ustrie s--------------------- --------­Other protessional and seml-proteHional service---­Hotels, restaurenta, boarding bouaes 1 etc.·--------­Lau.ndrles and cleaning, dyeing, and pressing shops-­Other domestic and personal serv'lce----------------­lnduatey not specl.t'led·------------------- ----------

!/ holudee l in •0tur occupe.Uou• on tur terms. 0

10 6 4

104 2 2

21? l

14 123 198

l 2 2 l 1

25 l

54 41 15

190 8

4 3

1,182 64 l?

96 l

18 l

so 6 3 3 6

5 60 1

28 ll

5 4

15 4

8 16

262

4 3 l

153

24 1 2

19

16 18

6 11

l

252

!/ 4 3

248 2

21 225

121 49 13

e 2

16

1 14

? 1

30

l,593 25

98 2 l l

28 16

2 11 68

10 1111

l,020 9 5 l

133 l 2 2

1 4

2 3

52 36

2 1

13

5 l 9

12 l

11111 36

209

29 3

ll 2

2 24 l 2

21

38 60 11 44

2 3

3 6

3

2 ---

l 9

14 ll

2 18 15

l 2

ill

l86

l 2 l

49

?O l e

B

e

3

15 l

5 e

l 2 2

2 ------

68 16

1 -----

l 10 63 20

118 ll

2

l 19 ? ll 5

5 5? ?l

5 l

14 2 1

12 ? 4

51 l

3?

3 -------

2 l e