1920's life magazine
DESCRIPTION
This is a magazine highlghting the highs and lows of one of the greatest decades America has ever known.TRANSCRIPT
The Great Lindbergh!
The great Charles Lindbergh caused us at Life magazine to do the jitterbug when he announced that he’s making another go around at the cross Atlantic nonstop flight! With his innovations in technology, he has made flight a possibility for man. We met him at the Greendale bar, the swankiest joint in town, to collect the details. The Spirit of St. Louis will take flight in the next two to three months and consist of a nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic. This spectacle will be open to any viewers!
Come see man take flight!
Charles Lindbergh and his plane, the Spirit of St. Louis
At the end of World War I there was a strong movement against Communism, in which many laws and people’s rights were broken deliberately by the government. Through out this trying time within the 1920’s many people shouted out against it, fought against the government, and protested. Sadly those who did or were even thought of doing any of these things were instantly arrested and “dealt” with accordingly. “I was afraid for my life! There I was just waling with my friends down the street when a bunch of police crowded us and started to yell at for no reason. Then the brought out there sticks and began to beat us! I didn’t move here to get beaten by the law enforcers of this nation…” -‐Andrei Baskov
Some were simply picked up and deported back to their countries of origin, while others were often beaten and then taken into custody for further questions. Doesn’t matter which action was taken there was wrong doing by the government to all who were affected.
Many American’s saw this form of action as reasonable and the right thing to do to protect the interests of the people. For example, earlier this decade there was a plot to bomb certain areas in America by those communist who chose to come and attempt to destroy us. There were 36 bombs mailed out to these locations waiting to explode. To avoid this from happening again the Government basically dedicated a marshal law. Where if you were out late at night for no reason they would accuse you of doing something wrong.
These action later lead to a large push to pass laws that restricted the amount of immigrants that could come into the
United States through the years. Although many saw this as a more peaceful way of doing it, others said. “I come to this country to help and be a good citizen. Not bomb its beautiful cities. I come here with my family and have a better life with the amazing people of America. However I come to the Americas and I get yelled at, looked down upon, and threatened.” -‐Arisha Domashevich
See, these people aren’t here to bomb our cities or take over our country they are here to become citizens and make this country a part of there lives. They are just trying to live out the Americans dream however, the government is slowly beating them down and stripping them of the dream that we all share.
United We Stand, Divided We Fall The fall of the labor union
The 1900’s brought us labor unions, starting with just two, the American Federation of Labor and the Knights of Labor. When the 1920’s roared in, labor unions were at a high, protesting for rights and striking against unfair wage cuts.
In 1919 alone 4 million workers
held 3,600 strikes. The workers had been working unreasonable hours with very little pay. Needless to say, the people of America were not happy.
At the time, it had appeared that
these strikes would pay off and the companies would give in. That was until the heads of the companies sent in troopers to “remove” the protestors. These acts of violence quickly ended strikes.
In a country supportive of free
speech and the ability to express your self, these rights were being taken away. This maddened the workers even more, but there was nothing that could be done about it. This discouraged the workers greatly.
As the 20’s progressed, labor
unions became less and less “roaring”. With worker moral at an almost all time low, many workers left unions and much to their disliking, took low paying jobs. The number of total union workers dropped by a whopping 2 million.
In the year of 1929, we still have not seen the re rise of the unions. Many citizens are still taking these lower paying jobs, truly reinforcing the phrase, “united we stand, divided we fall”. Since the large drop in union workers, the economy has taken a downward turn, and doesn’t appear to be getting any better.
Earlier in this decade a great advancement was made in the way we communicate and how we entertain those around us. This advancement was all part of the mass production and availability of the radio. No matter what age, this genius invention entertained many people. It also brought many families together, because many would crowed together around the radio to hear a wide variety of music, news, weather reports, how advertisements were conveyed, and the ability to hear how sports events were in a live feed of what was going on in real time. Now, the radio has brought many forms of entertainment to families around the country but it also helped with the spread of jazz, this came to be known as the roaring 20’s. This new form of rhythm and beats took the nation by storm! Many couldn’t contain themselves from this new sounding form of music. “I love listening to Jazz when ever I can. It gives me the freedom to pass the time between working and taking breaks as well as being able to dance whenever I feel like! Also when ever the stories come on my kids sit on my lap and it is a great bonding experience.” -Johnny Mc Davis Sports broadcasting gave people the ability to know what happened at certain sporting events that they might otherwise not have heard anything about until later down the road. It allowed people to instantly stay in the social circle and be a part of a quickly growing social life. However the radio didn’t just change the household aspect of people’s
life. It greatly changed the economy of the time as well. Like the radio many things were changing about the American life style, people began to have the ability to have disposable income. This lead to them spending money on many things that were advertised, which created the need for jobs for creating the advertisement. This then lead to more jobs rising in radio and advertisement business. The radio is the next big thing in America, it helped raise the economy and helped people live better and feel happier as their day-to-day lives went on. As well as Radio the production of movies changed how people went and spent time together and how dating was adapted along with the car. With the increasing production of movies and movie theaters, people went with dates to be alone and spend time together. However it also formed a new form of social class for those who stared in the movie and produced them as well. However as a whole movies also were used to portray propaganda towards people who were seeing the movie. Not to mention they could make movies to move people towards doing certain things or thinking certain things. This is why they became so popular so quickly.
The Dangerous Path of The Modern Woman By Jack Parsley
The Life of the American
woman has always been safe and normal, but the passing of the 19th amendment at the very beginning of this decade drastically changed the course of every woman’s life for the worse.
A woman’s life before 1920 was played a necessary role in all of society. She was responsible for maintaining a nice home and raising her children. She cooked and cleaned and made sure her house and children were presentable at all times.
The new Independent 1920s woman, call a flapper, is destroying that home environment. Now woman are running around in make up and wearing short skirts. Flappers with their drinking, smoking, and casual sex, is not the kind of women we want our children to look up to. They are far from the good wholesome woman from 10 years ago. Women’s rights is
important, but women should not let their enjoyment of their freedoms get in the way of their responsibilities to society.
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The scandal of the decade was known as The Teapot Dome Scandal. The most shocking part of this scandal was that our president and one of his cabinet members were full willing participants to the actions at hand.
It all started when Albert B. Fall, convinced the secretary of the navy, Edwin Denby to hand over control of the Teapot Dome oil reserves over to him for his personal gain. Later, after having control of the oil reserves, he began leasing them out to “big shot” oil owners like Harry Sinclair (Mammoth Oil Company) and to Edward Doheny (Pan American Petroleum Company), Later these men would fully deny taking part in any scandal despite the over whelming evidence against them. When the oil reserves were officially leased over the respected parties, he received a tax free “gifts” totaling a lump sum of approximately $400,000. Even though fall attempted his best to keep it secret, he was to over zealous and decided to spend a majority of it. All this change in Fall’s way of life caught the eye of the many speculators. This lead to an over whelming investigation that revealed the truth in the year of 1924. The whole investigation was being lead by a man named Thomas J. Walsh, a democratic US senator from Montana. It brought new attention to scarcity of the natural resources that we could have had in the case of an emergency. After all the prosecuting was done and over with it wasn’t a victory for either political party, however it was a huge aspect of the upcoming Presidential election of 1924. Even though neither party took credit for discovering the scandal it did leave a deep whole in the trust between the
citizens and the government that they had ruling over them.
Albert B. Fall
President Harding
Senator Walsh
Come up to the New Harlem!
A new Harlem, for a new you
And see the great Louis Armstrong live at the Jitterbug! The swankiest joint in Harlem!
The Scopes Trial
The Scopes Trial of 1825 was one of, if not the, most important trials of this decade in protecting the students of America from the theory of evolution. It involved John Thomas Scopes, a substitute biology teacher in Tennessee, who was accused of illegally teaching evolution in his classroom. With the financial support of the American Civil Liberties Union and hotshot lawyer Clarence Darrow, Scopes agreed to go on trial against William Jennings Bryan and the World’s Christian Fundamentals Association. After a very riveting and fierce examination of Bryan by Darrow, Bryan rightfully earned a victory in the case.
!Agnostics or atheists may encourage a direct and literal interpretation of the Bible. They would claim that the Earth and the Heavens were created in six days of 24 hours and become very wound up in details regarding populations at certain dates, and exact dates in which ancient events occurred. However, there is much room for interpretation in the Bible. For instance, “Ye are the salt of the Earth,” is not claiming that humans are made of salt, or have flesh made of salt. Bryan makes this point very clear. This is an ancient text and cannot be taken as a word for word account of how all events in biblical times occurred. Although there are certain gaps in the biblical accounts, it is because there is no essential reason for those details to be included. The wide interpretation is a tool to make the Bible more accessible.
The most important part of this case that most likely decided the outcome was the examination of Bryan by Darrow. Darrow took what he saw as a prime opportunity to ask multiple questions to Bran and get him to disprove the Bible, to some extent. Darrow asked very elusive questions that, in most instances, were not completely related to the teaching of the theory of evolution. He wildly bounced from Jonah and the big fish and whether Bryan believed that to be interpreted literally, to the great flood and its date of occurrence. At times the exchanges between the two were heated, but Bryan handled the examination with great poise and grace, keeping his composure and presenting his ideas
! in a formidable fashion. Darrow asked, in some cases, unanswerable questions to all but God. Particularly towards the end, Darrow asked Bryan to determine the nature of the serpent before he was cast to the ground. Obviously there is no evidence of clear verbiage in the Bible to show the nature of such a creature at the time, and it had no relation to the topic of the theory of evolution. This decision was made with children in mind. The education system does not need to teach Christianity, but it also does not need a single theory of creation or human birth to be the sole curriculum of our students’ studies. Thankfully this case made that more of a reality for the American citizens of our future.
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PRODUCTS IN REVIEW
The AEG Hair Dryer !!!
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The General Electric Refrigerator
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Too many times women (and rarely men) are faced with the panic of being ill prepared for a working day due to waking up later than anticipated. While you may be able to pull yourself together in enough time, there has never been away to mask the dripping hair from a shower until now. AEG has introduced a very handy product: the first handheld hair dryer. This can effectively slice your preparation time for work in half, which means sleeping more and working later the night before. The AEG model has a sleek design that you will enjoy using. Paired with its hefty 100 watts of energy pumping heated air to your sopping hair, this product has very few flaws. I must express caution, though. This item is dangerous to use near bodies of water. If dropped into a puddle of water you may be standing in, the electric current can turn back on you and cause some displeasure. However, as long as you can avoid that ominous bathtub with this product, there is no reason for an American worker not to have one. The price is reasonable and you should not try to convince yourself not to buy a handheld hair dryer today.
When looking back on the whole decade, there is one product that truly changed my life, along with many of my neighbors and fellow Americans. More than the hair dryer, the electric iron, the electric fan, and I would dare say this item held more importance to me than the Model T. The refrigerator has brought my experience as a human to a whole new level by simply doing this: keeping my food items cold. The refrigerator can quench that sole thirst that only an ice cold drink can on hot summer days. The refrigerator can create ice for medicinal, culinary, or simply pleasurable reasons. The refrigerator can extend the life of your leftover food and save you money, even (But of course you don’t need any extra cash)! The typical Monitor Top model is a very necessary item for the flourishing family. And worry not of the $700 price tag. Credit plans offered can make this a very easy and painless transition for you and your wallet. I have yet to find a bad thing about this refrigerator, and I have no reason to think that you will, either. Good luck, consumer, on your journey into the chilled future of America.
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The portable hair dryer is only 2 lbs, so it feels nice and expensive in your hands.
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Two innocent men were robbed and
murdered in South Braintree, Massachusetts in a meditated killing in mid April of 1920. The culprits escaped the crime scene and were not identified until very recently. Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were ruled guilty of these gruesome killings and sentenced to death. These two left wing radical immigrants are known for activity against the American government. They were in possession of firearms when they were first arrested. The pair proceeded to lie to authorities when question about their possession of these guns. After extensive delays for their trial, Fred H. Moore was appointed the defendants’ lawyer. The issue became more than just the murders, though. These two men, Sacco and Vanzetti, had become a part of a much larger debate. Fred H. Moore, a strong radical from California, aroused the local immigrant population and other organizations to rally along his cause. By the time that the trial was to begin there was a large support for the defendants. Both sides were able to use eyewitnesses and evidence against the other’s cause. However, this was not sufficient for Moore. The jury promptly ruled Sacco and Vanzetti guilty of the murder-robberies along with some other crimes related to anarchist activity. But this trial is not as simple as that.
There has been great controversy since the ruling. There were reports of a biased jury for the trial, going off of quotes from the jury claiming that although there is a possibility the defendants could have not been guilty for the specific murders, they were surely guilty for another crime, and therefore
deserved death. Nobody would deny that there was tension in the courtroom, as the jury did appear to have some strong anti-immigration beliefs. These ideas are not so widely held, however. Now there is a battle to keep the defendants Sacco and Vanzetti off of the electric chair. The organizations previously mentioned are making their best efforts to reattempt the trial with a less biased jury. Across America and even Mexico, Italy, France, and other nations, there have been acts of great unrest with people supporting Sacco and Vanzetti. These men have become significant symbols worldwide, particularly for Italian people from different parts of the world. With the fury and sympathy of so many people pressuring the judicial system, the governor of Massachusetts has begun to consider pardoning the men’s crimes. Governor Alvan Fuller appointed an advisory committee called the “Lowell Committee”, a small group of advisors headed by president of Harvard University, Lawrence Lowell. The decision of the governor had not been made, or at least made public. Speculation based on previous activity of this Lowell Committee claimed that the group’s thinking was typically malleable and leaning towards popular ideals. However, the other hand said that the large support that was enough to even consider clemency may have the influence enough on the Lowell Committee to bring about a more progressive decision. In the end, a lengthy legal battle resulted with the pair being executed. Since then, plausible evidence of the pairs’ innocence has risen, but none has been conclusive enough.
SACCO & VANZETTI SPARK UNREST
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By Jacob Hunter
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