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Curriculum Vitae David Cortright Director of Policy Studies and the Peace Accords Matrix Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies Special Adviser for Policy Studies, Keough School of Global Affairs 1110 C Jenkins-Nanovic Hall University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 Phone: 574.631.8536 Fax: 574.631.6973 Email: dcortrig@nd.edu Blog : davidcortright.net Chair of the Board of Directors Fourth Freedom Forum Goshen, Indiana EDUCATION

• Ph.D., Political Science, Union Graduate School (The Union Institute), 1975 Washington, D.C.

• M.A., History, New York University, New York, NY 1970 • B.A., History, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 1968

EMPLOYMENT

• Director of the Peace Accords Matrix, Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 2016- Present

• Director of Policy Studies, Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 2009- Present

• Special Adviser for Policy Studies, Keough School of Global Affairs, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 2015-Present

• Interim Co-Director, and Associate Director of Programs and Policy 2014-2015 Studies, Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN

• Research Fellow, Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, 1989-2009 University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN

• President, Fourth Freedom Forum, Goshen, IN 1992–2009 • Co-Director, SANE/Freeze, Washington, D.C. 1987–1988 • Executive Director, SANE, Washington, D.C. 1978–1988 • Research Associate, Center for National Security Studies 1974–1977

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Washington, D.C. • Youth Fellow, Robert F. Kennedy Memorial, Washington, D.C. 1974 • Enlisted, U.S. Army 1968–1971

COURSES TAUGHT

• Peacebuilding and Public Policy • How to Change the World: The Strategy and Tactics of Nonviolent Action • Introduction to Peace Studies • Contemporary Peace Movements • War and Peace in the Modern World • The Role of Sanctions: Ending or Prolonging Wars? • The UN Counterterrorism Program

GRANTS RAISED AND ADMINISTERED

• (2016-2019) With Laurel Stone, more than $3 million from the Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations of the U.S. State Department and Humanity United for the PAM Barometer Initiative project monitoring the Colombia peace process. Listed as principal investigator. Overall project director.

• (2014-2015) More than $105,000 for the Lessons of Vietnam academic conference, “The Vietnam War Then and Now: Assessing the Critical Lessons,” and the public conference, “Vietnam. The Power of Protest.” Specific funding agencies that provided funds to Kroc included The Carnegie Corporation, the History Department and Provost’s office of New York University, Rockefeller Family Associates, the Stewart Mott Trust, the Jubitz Family Fund and several individuals. Principal project manager.

• (2014-2017) $45,000 from the Nuclear Threat Initiative, to assist with the project “Revitalizing Catholic Engagement on Nuclear Disarmament.” Co-managed with Jerry Powers.

• (2013) $30,000 from Humanity United to help finance the conference, “The Ethical, Legal and Strategic Implications of Drone Warfare,” held at the Notre Dame Center in Chicago in March 2013. This conference resulted in publication of the volume, Drones and the Future of Armed Conflict, co-edited by David Cortright, Rachel Fairhurst and Kristen Wall (University of Chicago Press, 2015).

• (2012-2015) With Peter van Tuijl and Melanie Greenberg, more than $1 million in grants from the Rockefeller Brothers Fund to support the “Strengthening Peacebuilding Policy through Civil Society Empowerment” project, in cooperation with the Alliance for Peacebuilding and GPPAC, with assistance from Laurel Stone. Approximately $200,000 provided to Kroc as part of this grant.

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• (2011) Approximately $20,000 in in-kind support from the Dutch development agency Cordaid for travel to Afghanistan and support for the writing and dissemination of the report, Afghan Women Speak. Principal project manager.

• (2011) $6,127 from the International Center on Nonviolent Conflict to co-finance the costs of the seminar, “Learning Lessons from the Unarmed Revolution in Egypt,” sponsored in Cairo in June 2011. A partially completed book manuscript resulted from the symposium. Principal Kroc manager.

• (2007-09) More than $350,000 in contracts from Cordaid, for research by the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies and the Fourth Freedom Forum on the impacts of counterterrorism policy on civil society. Co-managed with George Lopez.

• (1994-1996) More than $95,000 in grants from the Rockefeller Foundation to support visiting scholars from South Asia at the Kroc Institute. Principal Kroc manager.

• (1993-1997) More than $50,000 in grants from the MacArthur Foundation for research on economic sanctions issues at the Kroc Institute and the Fourth Freedom Forum. Co-managed with George Lopez.

• (1991) $50,000 from the Research and Writing Program of the MacArthur Foundation for my initial visiting fellowship, which resulted in the writing of the book Peace Works: The Citizen’s Role in Ending the Cold War (Westview, 1993).

AWARDS AND FELLOWSHIPS

• Media Legend Award, Keough School of Global Affairs, Office of Media Relations, University of Notre Dame 2016

• Gandhi Peace Award, with Karen Jacob, by Promoting Enduring Peace 2004 • Publisher's Choice Outstanding Academic Title Award for 2001

The Sanctions Decade: Assessing UN Strategies in the 1990s • Annual Peace and Justice Award, SANE/Freeze National Congress, 1991

Chicago • Award from the Program in Research and Writing for Peace and 1990

International Cooperation of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Chicago

BOOKS

• Truth Seekers: Voices of Peace and Nonviolence (Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books, forthcoming)

• Waging Peace in Vietnam, co-edited with Barbara Doherty and Ron Carver (New York: New Village Press, 2019)

• Buscadors de la Veritat: Veus per la pau i la noviolència (Barcelona: International Catalan Intitute for Peace, 2017)

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• Governance for Peace: How Inclusive, Participatory and Accountable Institutions Promote Peace and Prosperity, co-authored with Conor Seyle and Kristin Wall (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017)

• Civil Society, Peace and Power, co-edited with Melanie Greenberg and Laurel Stone (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Press, 2016).

• Drones and the Future of Armed Conflict, co-edited with Rachel Fairhurst and Kristen Wall (Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 2015).

• Ending Obama’s War: Responsible Military Withdrawal from Afghanistan (Boulder, CO: Paradigm, 2011).

• Towards Nuclear Zero with Raimo Väyrynen (London: IISS, Routledge, 2010). • Gandhi and Beyond: Nonviolence for A New Political Age, 2nd ed. (Boulder, Colo.:

Paradigm Publishers, 2009); first edition Gandhi and Beyond (Paradigm, 2006). • Peace: A History of Movements and Ideas (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,

2008). • Uniting Against Terror: Cooperative Nonmilitary Responses to the Global Terrorist

Threat, co-edited with George A. Lopez (Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 2007). • Soldiers in Revolt: GI Resistance During the Vietnam War, 2nd ed. (New York:

Haymarket Publishers, Inc., 2005); original edition Soldiers in Revolt: The American Military Today (New York: Anchor/Doubleday, 1975).

• A Peaceful Superpower: The Movement against War in Iraq (Goshen, Ind.: Fourth Freedom Forum, 2004).

• Sanctions and the Search for Security: Challenges to UN Action, with George A. Lopez (Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2002).

• Smart Sanctions: Targeting Economic Statecraft, co-edited with George A. Lopez (Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2002).

• The Sanctions Decade: Assessing UN Strategies in the 1990s, with George A. Lopez (Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2000).

• Pakistan and the Bomb: Public Opinion and Nuclear Options, co-edited with Samina Ahmed (Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1998 and Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1999).

• The Price of Peace: Incentives and International Conflict Prevention, editor (Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 1997), commissioned by The Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict.

• Political Gain and Civilian Pain: Humanitarian Impacts of Economic Sanctions, co-edited with Thomas G. Weiss, George A. Lopez, and Larry Minear (Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 1997).

• India and the Bomb: Public Opinion and Nuclear Options, co-edited with Amitabh Mattoo (Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1996).

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• Economic Sanctions: Panacea or Peacebuilding in a Post–Cold War World? co-edited with George A. Lopez (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1995).

• Peace Works: The Citizen's Role in Ending the Cold War (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1993).

• Left Face: Soldier Unions and Resistance Movements in Modern Armies, with Max Watts (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1991).

CHAPTERS IN BOOKS

• “Dissent and Resistance within the Military During the Vietnam War“ and four other chapters in Waging Peace in Vietnam, co-edited with Barbara Doherty and Ron Carver (New Village Press), 2019

• “Civil Society to Prevent Violent Extremism,” in The Ecology of Violent Extremism: Perspectives on Peacebuilding and Human Security, edited by Lisa Schirch (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2018

• “Conclusion: Civil Society Empowerment in Human Security,” with Melanie Greenberg, Laurel Stone, and Anna Milovanovic, in Civil Society, Peace and Power, edited by David Cortright, Melanie Greenberg and Laurel Stone (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Press, 2016).

• “Assessing the Debate on Drone Warfare.” with Rachel Fairhurst, in Drones and the Future of Armed Conflict, edited by David Cortright, Rachel Fairhurst and Kristen Wall (Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 2015).

• “Winning Without War: Evaluating Military and Nonmilitary Strategies for Countering Terrorism.” with Rachel Fairhurst, in Drones and the Future of Armed Conflict, edited by David Cortright, Rachel Fairhurst and Kristen Wall (Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 2015).

• “The Future of Drone Warfare: Research Challenges and Policy Options.” with Rachel Fairhurst, in Drones and the Future of Armed Conflict, edited by David Cortright, Rachel Fairhurst and Kristen Wall (Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 2015).

• “Protest and Politics: How Peace Movements Shape History.” in The Handbook of Global Security Policy, edited by Mary Kaldor and Iavor Rangelov (Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell, 2014), 482-504.

• “PEACE: A History of Movements and Ideas.” in Peace and Conflict Studies: A Reader, edited by Charles Webel and Jorgen Johansen (London: Routledge, 2011).

• “Banning the Bomb,” in The Global Activism Reader, edited by Luc Reydams (London: Continuum, 2011), 273-290.

• “Sanctions as Alternatives to War.” with George A. Lopez in The Handbook on the Political Economy of War, edited by Christopher J. Coyne and Rachel L. Mathers (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elger Publishing, 2011).

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• “Nonviolence” in The Encyclopedia of Political Science, edited by George T. Kurian et al. (Washington, DC: CQ Press, 2010).

• “Preface.” in Frank van Lierde, Countering the Politics of Fear: Social Activists between Terror and Counter-terror (The Hague: Cordaid, 2010), vii-ix.

• “Targeted Sanctions, Counter-Terrorism and Strategic Peace-Building.” with George A. Lopez, In Strategies of Peace, edited by Daniel Philpott and Gerard F. Powers (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), 169-188.

• “United Nations Sanctions and Nuclear Weapons.” with George A. Lopez in The United Nations and Nuclear Orders, edited by Jane Boulden, Ramesh Thakur, and Thomas G. Weiss (United Nations University Press Publisher, 2009): 111-131.

• “Foreword.” in Jonathan W. Hutto, Sr., Antiwar Soldier: How to Dissent within the Ranks of the Military (New York: Nation Books, 2008), ix-xviii.

• “A Peaceful Superpower: the movement against war in Iraq.” In Peace Movements and Pacifism after September 11, edited by Shin Chiba and Thomas J. Schoenbaum, (Cheltenham, U.K. and Northampton, Mass.: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2008): 201-226.

• “The Sanctions Era: Themes and Trends in UN Security Council Sanctions since 1990.” with George A. Lopez and Linda Gerber-Stellingwerf. In The United Nations Security Council and War, edited by Vaughan Lowe, Adam Roberts, Jennifer Welsh, and Dominik Zaum, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008): 205-225.

• “The Right Fight.” In Peace Not Terror, edited by Mary Susannah Robbins, (Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008): 15-19.

• “Sanctions and Stability Pacts: The Economic Tools of Peacemaking.” In Peacemaking in International Conflict: Methods & Techniques, rev. ed., edited by I. William Zartman, (Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace, 2007): 385-418.

• “Sanctions,” with George A. Lopez and Linda Gerber-Stellingwerf. In The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations, edited by Thomas G. Weiss and Sam Daws, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007): 349-369.

• “SANE Reborn.” In Peace Action: Past, Present, and Future, edited by Glen Harold Stassen and Lawrence S. Wittner, (Boulder, Colo.: Paradigm Publishers, 2007): 47-57.

• “The World Says No: The Global Movement against War in Iraq.” In The Iraq Crisis and World Order: Structural, Institutional and Normative Challenges, edited by Waheguru Pal Singh Sidhu and Ramesh Thakur, (United Nations University Press Publisher, November 2006): 75-91.

• “Implementing Targeted Sanctions: the Role of International Agencies and Regional Organizations.” with Linda Gerber and George Lopez. In International Sanctions: Between Words and Wars in the Global System, edited by Peter Wallensteen and Carina Staibano, (New York, N.Y. and Canada: Frank Cass Publisher, 2005): 144-158.

• “A Sanctions Coordinator: Options for Enhancing Compliance.” with George Lopez. In International Sanctions: Between Words and Wars in the Global System, edited by Peter

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Wallensteen and Carina Staibano, (New York, N.Y. and Canada: Frank Cass Publisher, 2005): 65-74.

• “Peaceful Superpower: Movement Against War in Iraq.” In Charting Transnational Democracy, edited by Janie Leatherman and Julie Webber, (Palgrave MacMillan Publisher, 2005): 75-99.

• “Cooperative Security: The Alternative to Pax Americana.” In War and Border Crossings, Ethics When Cultures Clash, edited by Peter A. French and Jason A. Short, (Boulder, Colo.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2005): 59-71.

• “Making the Case for Disarmament. An Analysis of the Palme and Canberra Commissions.” In Global Commissions Assessed, (Finland, Edita Publishing Ltd., April 2005): 59-78.

• “Reforming Sanctions,” with George A. Lopez. In The UN Security Council: From the Cold War to the 21st Century, edited by David M. Malone, (Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc., 2004): 167-179.

• “Incentives for Nuclear Restraint: The Role of Inducement Strategies in Controlling Russian Tactical Nuclear Weapons,” with Andrea Gabbitas. In Tactical Nuclear Weapons: Emergent Threats in an Evolving Security Environment, edited by Brian Alexander and Alistair Millar, (Dulles, Va.: Brassey’s, July 2003): 129-154.

• “Sanctions, Inspections and Containment: Viable Policy Options in Iraq,” with Alistair Millar and George A. Lopez. In Iraq: Threat and Response, edited by Gerhard Beestermöller and David Little, (Münster, Germany: Lit Verlag, 2003): 127-147.

• “Legal Basis for UN Weapons Inspections.” In Iraq: A New Approach, edited by Joseph Cirincione and Jessica T. Mathews, (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, July 2002).

• “Sanctions and Incentives as Tools of Economic Statecraft,” with George A. Lopez. In Globalization and Global Governance, edited by Raimo Väyrynen, (Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 1999): 105-125

• “Gene LaRocque,” Entry in The Oxford Companion to American Military History, edited by John Whiteclay Chambers II (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999): 382.

• “Bought and Paid for by the Soviet Union.” In Peace is Possible, edited by Fredrik S. Heffermehl, (Geneva, Switzerland: The International Peace Bureau, May 1999): 25–28.

• “The War Against War.” In Against the Vietnam War: Writings by Activists, edited by Mary Susannah Robbins, (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1999): 224-242.

• “Transnational Activism in the Nuclear Weapons Freeze Campaign.” with Ron Pagnucco. In Transnational Social Movements and Global Politics, Solidarity Beyond the State, edited by Jackie Smith, Charles Chatfield, and Ron Pagnucco, (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, June 1998): 159-174; also in Coalitions and Political Movements: The Lessons of The Nuclear Freeze, edited by Thomas R. Rochon and David S. Meyer, (Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1997): 81-97.

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• “Carrots, Sticks, and Cooperation: Economic Tools of Statecraft.” with George A. Lopez. In Cases and Strategies for Preventive Action, Preventive Action Reports 2, edited by Barnett R. Rubin, (New York: The Century Foundation Press, March 1998): 113-114.

• “Carrots and Cooperation in South Asia,” with Amitabh Mattoo. In The Price of Peace: The Role of Incentives in International Conflict Prevention, edited by David Cortright, (Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 1997): 125–154. Commissioned by The Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict.

• “From Nonproliferation to Disarmament.” In Critical Mass: Voices for a Nuclear-Free Future, edited by Greg Ruggiero and Stuart Sahulka, (Westfield, N.J.: Open Media and Campaign for Peace and Democracy, 1996).

• “The Peace Movement Role in Ending the Cold War.” In Why the Cold War Ended, edited by Ralph Summy and Michael Salla, (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 1995).

• “GI Resistance During the Vietnam War.” In Give Peace A Chance: Essays From the Charles DeBenedetti Memorial Conference on the Vietnam Antiwar Movement, edited by William Hoover and Melvin Small, (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1992).

• “Die GI-Bewegung in Deutschland, 1974/1984.” In Widerstand in der US-Armee: GI-Bewegung in den siebziger Jahren, edited by Dieter Brunn, (West Berlin: Harald Kater Verlag, 1986).

• “Economic Conversion: Retooling for Peace.” In Defense Sense, edited by Congressman Ron Dellums, with R.H. Miller and H. Lee Halterman, (Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1983).

• “Unions and Democracy.” In Military Unions: U.S. Trends and Issues, edited by William Taylor, Roger Arango and Robert Lockwood, (Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1977).

• “Soldiers Rising: Impressions From NATO Armies.” In Atlantic Europe? The Radical View, edited by Tom Nairn, (Amsterdam: The Transnational Institute, 1976).

REFEREED JOURNAL ARTICLES

• “Assessing Pacem in Terris 50 Years On: A Personal Odyssey,” Journal of Catholic Social Thought 11, no. 1 (Winter 2014): 33-46.

• “My Gandhi” Gandhi Marg, 35, no. 4 (Jan- Mar 2014): 561-582. • “Friend not Foe: Opening Spaces for Civil Society Engagement to Prevent Violent

Extremism,” with Alistair Millar, Linda Gerber-Stellingwerf, George A. Lopez, Kristen Wall, Eliot Fackler and Joshua Weaver, Notre Dame Journal of International and Comparative Law (Spring 2012): 238 – 256.

• “Winning Without War: Nonmilitary Strategies for Overcoming Violent Extremism,” Transnational Law and Contemporary Problems 21, no. 1 (Spring 2012): 197-226.

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• “License to Kill,” invited lead essay in “How Drones Are Changing Warfare” issue of Cato Unbound: A Journal of Debate, online at http://www.cato-unbound.org/2012/01/09/david-cortright/license-kill.

• “Towards Realistic Pacifism: John Howard Yoder and the Theory and Practice of Nonviolent Peacemaking,” The Conrad Grebel Review 29, no. 3 (Fall 2011): 54-72.

• “Conscience and War,” Peace & Change 35, no. 3 (July 2010): 502-511. • “Reminiscences of Resistance,” Peace Review: A Journal of Social Justice 18, no. 2

(April/June 2006): 207. • “Containing Iraq: Sanctions Worked,” with George A. Lopez, Foreign Affairs 83, no. 4

(July/August 2004): 1–14. • “Civil Society: The Other Superpower,” Disarmament Diplomacy 76 (March/April

2004): 40-42. • “Powers of Persuasion: Sanctions and Incentives in the Shaping of International Society,”

International Studies 38, no. 2 (2001): 113-125. • “Learning from the Sanctions Decade,” with George A. Lopez, Global Dialogue 2, no. 3

(Summer 2000): 11-24. • “Are Sanctions Just? The Problematic Case of Iraq,” with George A. Lopez, Journal of

International Affairs 52, no. 2 (Spring 1999): 735-755. • “Public Opinion and Nuclear Options for South Asia,” with Samina Ahmed and Amitabh

Mattoo, Asian Survey 38, no. 8 (August 1998): 727-744. • “Gandhi’s Influence on the U.S. Peace Movement,” International Studies 34, no. 3

(1997): 359-375. • “Economic Sanctions and Human Rights: Part of the Problem or Part of the Solution?”

with George A. Lopez, The International Journal of Human Rights 1, no. 2 (September 1997): 1-25.

• “Targeted Financial Sanctions: The Key to a ‘Smart’ Sanctions Policy,” Die Friedens-Warte 72, no. 4 (1997): 327-336.

• “Public Opinion and Nuclear Weapons Policy in India,” with Amitabh Mattoo, Asian Survey 36, no. 6 (June 1996): 545-560.

• “The Coming of Incrementalism,” The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 52, no. 2 (March/April 1996).

• “The Sanctions Era: An Alternative to Military Intervention,” with George A. Lopez, The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs 19, no. 2 (May 1995): 65-85.

• “The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty: Love It or Leave It?” Peace Review 6, no. 4 (December 1994): 469-477.

• “Assessing Peace Movement Effectiveness,” Peace and Change 16, no. 1 (January 1991).

• “Black GI Resistance During the Vietnam War,” Vietnam Generation 2, no. 1 (Spring 1990).

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• “Unions and Democracy,” Military Review (August 1977). • “Justice and Democracy: The Impact of Unions in the Armed Forces,” Defense Review,

The American Enterprise Institute, Washington, D.C. (1977). • “Economic Conscription,” Society (May/June 1975).

POLICY REPORTS

• Integrating Peacebuilding, Governance and Gender for Influence and Impact, Experiences and Lessons from Recent Cases, co-author and co-editor with Alexandra Towns and Aaron Chassy, Catholic Relief Services (2017).

• Reaching Diplomatic Agreement with Iran, A Policy Discussion Paper, with George A. Lopez, Sanctions and Security Research Program (October 2013).

• Governance, Democracy, and Peace: How State Capacity and Regime Type Influence the Prospects for War and Peace, with Conor Seyle and Kristen Wall, One Earth Future White Paper (2013).

• Reshaping United Nations Counterterrorism Efforts, with James Cockayne, Alistair Millar, and Peter Romaniuk, Center on Global Counterterrorism Cooperation (March 2012).

• Friend not Foe: Opening Spaces for Civil Society Engagement to Prevent Violent Extremism, 2nd Ed, with Alistair Millar, Linda Gerber-Stellingwerf, George A. Lopez, Eliot Fackler and Joshua Weaver, Sanctions and Security Research Program, in conjunction with Cordaid, the Hague, Netherlands (April 2011).

• Integrating UN Sanctions for Peace and Security, with George A. Lopez, Linda Gerber-Stellingwerf, Eliot Fackler, and Joshua Weaver, Sanctions and Security Research Program (October 2010).

• Afghan Women Speak: Enhancing Security and Human Rights in Afghanistan, with Sarah Smiles Persinger, a report from the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame, in cooperation with Cordaid and the Fourth Freedom Forum (October 2010).

• Human Rights Standards for Targeted Sanctions, with Erika de Wet, Sanctions and Security Research Program (January 2010).

• Human Rights and Targeted Sanctions: An Action Agenda for Strengthening Due Process Procedures, with George A. Lopez, Linda Gerber-Stellingwerf, Eliot Fackler, Sarah Persinger, and Joshua Weaver, Sanctions and Security Research Program (November 2009).

• Patterns of Implementation: Do Listing Practices Impede Compliance with UN Sanctions? A Critical Assessment, Sanctions and Security Research Program (December 2009).

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• Overdue Process: Protecting Human Rights while Sanctioning Alleged Terrorists, with George A. Lopez, Alistair Millar, and Linda Gerber-Stellingwerf, a report to Cordaid from the Fourth Freedom Forum and Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame (April 2009).

• Oversight or Overlooked? Civil Society’s Role in Monitoring and Reforming Security Systems and the Practice of Counterterrorism, with Alistair Millar, Linda Gerber-Stellingwerf, and George A. Lopez, a report to Cordaid from the Fourth Freedom Forum and Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame (March 2009).

• Friend not Foe: Civil Society and the Struggle against Violent Extremism, with George A. Lopez, Alistair Millar, and Linda Gerber-Stellingwerf, A report to Cordaid from the Fourth Freedom Forum and Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame, (October 2008).

• Overcoming Nuclear Dangers, Policy Analysis Brief, The Stanley Foundation, (November 2007).

• Toward a More Secure America: Grounding U.S. Policy in Global Realities, with William Harting and Lawrence Korb, updated, Fourth Freedom Forum, Goshen, Ind. (June 2007).

• Report on Standards and Best Practices for Improving States’ Implementation of UN Security Council Counter-Terrorism Mandates, with Alistair Millar, Jason Ipe, George A. Lopez, Ann Marberger, and Kathryn Lawall, Center on Global Counter-Terrorism Cooperation (September 2006).

• The Smarter U.S. Option: A Full Summit with Iran, with George A. Lopez. Policy Brief No. 11, Fourth Freedom Forum and the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame (June 2006).

• The Future of Multilateral Counter-Terrorism Policy Coordination, Monitoring, and Implementation, with Daniel Benjamin, Alistair Millar, Jason Ipe, Linda Gerber, and George A. Lopez, a joint research project of the Counter-Terrorism Evaluation Project of the Fourth Freedom Forum and Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame, in conjunction with the Center for Strategic and International Studies (December 2005).

• Recommendations for Improving the UN Counter-Terrorism Committee’s Assessment and Assistance Coordination Function, with Alistair Millar, Jason Ipe, George A. Lopez, Tona Boyd, and Linda M. Gerber, a joint research project of the Counter-Terrorism Evaluation Project of the Fourth Freedom Freedom Forum and the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame (September 2005).

• An Action Agenda for Enhancing the United Nations Program on Counter-Terrorism, with Alistair Millar, Linda Gerber, and George A. Lopez, a joint research project of the Fourth Freedom Forum and Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame (September 2004).

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• Unproven: The Controversy over Justifying War in Iraq, with Alistair Millar, George A. Lopez, and Linda Gerber. Policy Brief F12 A, Fourth Freedom Forum and the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame (June 2003).

• End Game? Removing Sanctions in Iraq, with Alistair Millar, George A. Lopez, and Linda Gerber. Policy Brief F11, Fourth Freedom Forum and the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame (May 2003).

• Contested Case: Do the Facts Justify the Case for War in Iraq? with Alistair Millar, George A. Lopez, and Linda Gerber. Policy Brief F8, Fourth Freedom Forum and the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame (January 2003).

• Winning Without War: Sensible Security Options for Dealing with Iraq, with George A. Lopez and Alistair Millar. Policy Brief F5, Fourth Freedom Forum and the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame (October 2002).

• Sanctions, Inspections, and Containment: Viable Policy Options in Iraq, with Alistair Millar and George A. Lopez. Policy Brief F3, Fourth Freedom Forum and the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame (June 2002).

• Sanctions Sans Commitment: An Assessment of UN Arms Embargoes, with George A. Lopez, and Linda Gerber. Policy Report presented at Project Ploughshares Forum on International Arms Embargoes and the Case of Iraq, Toronto (November 2001). Waterloo: Project Ploughshares (May 2002).

• Smart Sanctions: Restructuring UN Policy In Iraq, with Alistair Millar and George A. Lopez. Policy Report, Fourth Freedom Forum and the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame (April 2001).

• South Asia at the Nuclear Crossroads, U.S. Policy Options Toward South Asian Nuclear Proliferation: The Role of Sanctions and Incentives, with Samina Ahmed. Policy Report, Managing the Atom Project at Harvard University, Fourth Freedom Forum, and the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame (April 2001).

• Preventing a Nuclear Arms Race in South Asia: U.S. Policy Options, with Samina Ahmed. Policy Brief, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame, no. 2 (January 2000). Reprinted in Congressional Record (March 21, 2000): E365–E367.

• Toward More Humane and Effective Sanctions Management: Enhancing The Capacity Of The United Nations System, with George A. Lopez, Larry Minear, Julia Wagler, and Thomas G. Weiss. Occasional Paper #31, Thomas J. Watson Jr. Institute for International Studies, Brown University (March 1998).

• Pakistan’s Nuclear Choices, with Samina Ahmed. Special Report, Fourth Freedom Forum and the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame (August 1996).

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• India’s Nuclear Choices, with Amitabh Mattoo. Special Report, Fourth Freedom Forum and the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame (November/December 1994).

• The Transnational Activism of the Nuclear Weapons Freeze Campaign, working paper, Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame (Fall 1994).

• The Ultimate Goal, Working Paper Series 4: WP: 1, Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame (March 1993).

• Report to AFGE: Military Unions in Europe, American Federation of Government Employees, Washington, D.C. (1976).

REVIEWS

• Crash Course: From the Good War to the Forever War, by “H. Bruce Franklin. Review essay, Peace & Change, vol. 44, no. 3 (2019): 415-417.

• The New American Soldiers and the Movement They Built, by Nan Levinson. Review essay, Peace & Change, vol. 41, no. 2 (2016): 257-259.

• Fighting for Peace: Veterans and Military Families in the Anti-Iraq War Movement, by Lisa Leitz. Review essay, Mobilization, vol. 19, no. 4 (December 2014): 457-458.

• Why Civil Resistance Works: The Strategic Logic of Nonviolent Conflict, by Erica Chenoweth and Maria J. Stephan. Review essay, E-International Relations, 17 January 2013, http://www.e-ir.info/2013/01/17/review-why-civil-resistance-works/

• Soldiers and Citizens: An Oral History of Operation Iraqi Freedom from the Battlefield to the Pentagon, by Carl Mirra. Review essay, Peace and Change, vol. 37, no. 3 (July 2012): 471-473.

• Soldiers of Conscience: Japanese American Military Resisters in World War II, by Shirley Castelnuovo. Review essay in Armed Forces & Society, 38, no. 3 (July 2012): 519-521.

• Crescent and Dove: Peace and Conflict Resolution in Islam, by Qamar-ul Huda. Review essay in The Review of Middle East Studies, vol. 45, no. 2 (December 2011): 283.

• “Conscience and War,” review of Ann Wright’s Dissent: Voices of Conscience. Review essay, Peace and Change, vol. 35, no. 3 (July 2010): 502-511.

• Peace: A World History, by Antony Adolf. Review essay in Journal of Peace Research 47, no. 4 (July 2010).

• Beaten Down: A History of Interpersonal Violence in the West, by David Peterson Del Mar. Review essay in Pacific Historical Review (November 2003).

• Shrewd Sanctions: Statecraft & State Sponsors of Terrorism, by Meghan O’Sullivan. Review essay in Political Studies Review (August 2003).

14

• Appeasement in International Politics, by Stephen R. Rock. Review essay in American Political Science Review (March 2002): 271.

• “The Winter Soldiers Movement: GIs and Veterans Against the Vietnam War,” review essay in Peace and Change 27, no. 1 (January 2002): 118–124. Books reviewed: The Turning: A History of Vietnam Veterans Against the War by Andrew E. Hunt (New York: University Press, 1999); The New Winter Soldiers: GI and Veteran Dissent During the Vietnam Era by Richard Moser (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1996); Winter Soldiers: An Oral History of the Vietnam Veterans Against the War by Richard Stacewicz (New York: Twayne Publishers, 1997).

• India's Nuclear Bomb: The Impact on Global Proliferation, by George Perkovich. Review essay in The Review of Politics 62, no. 4 (Fall 2000).

• Peace Politics, by Paul Joseph. Review essay in The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 50, no. 2 (March/April 1994).

• Conditions of Peace: An Inquiry, edited by Michael Shuman and Julia Sweig. Review essay in Peace and Change 17, no. 4 (October 1992): 483-88.

• A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam, by Neil Sheehan. Review essay in Humanitas, University of Notre Dame, 6, no. 1 (Spring 1991): 97-100.

• “The Collapse of the U.S. Military in Vietnam,” review essay of The Rise and Fall of an American Army: U.S. Ground Forces in Vietnam 1965–1973, by Shelby L. Stanton. Review essay in Monthly Review (October 1988).

UNREFEREED JOURNALS AND NEWSPAPER ARTICLES

• “The US is already fighting a conflict in Iran—an economic war that is hurting the wrong people,” The Conversation, July 5, 2019, https://theconversation.com/us-is-already-fighting-a-conflict-with-iran-an-economic-war-that-is-hurting-the-wrong-people-117568

• “The Peace movement Won the INF Treaty: Now We Must Fight to Preserve It,” The Nation, November 14, 2018, https://www.thenation.com/article/nuclear-arms-inf-treaty-peace-movement/

• “New sanctions on Russia and Iran are unlikely to work. Here’s why.” The Conversation, August 1, 2018, http://theconversation.com/new-sanctions-on-russia-and-iran-are-unlikely-to-work-heres-why-100431

• “The Danger of John Bolton,” Sojourners (April 2, 2018), https://sojo.net/articles/danger-john-bolton

• “Three reasons why the post-conflict social order might not endure in Colombia,” Journal of Diplomacy (March 4 2018), http://blogs.shu.edu/diplomacy/2018/03/three-reasons-why-the-post-conflict-social-order-might-not-endure-in-colombia/

• “Gandhi for Catalonia” Peace in Progress, no. 33 (February 2018), http://www.icip-perlapau.cat/numero33/en

15

• “Sanctions as a form of punishment are both unethical and ineffective,” Vaghaye Etefaghiye (24 February 2018), http://www.vaghayedaily.ir/Default.aspx?NewspaperNo=556&PageNo=14

• “There’s only one way to fix North Korea problem now” CNBC (7 July 2017), https://www.cnbc.com/2017/07/07/why-trumps-empty-threats-against-north-korea-wont-work-commentary.html

• “Dear Trump: The Iran Deal Worked. Apply The Same Approach To North Korea," Huffpost (5 May 2017), http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/trump-north-korea-nuclear_us_590b83efe4b0e7021e95cee5?isi

• “Why the Trump White House must continue to invest in Colombia,” The Hill (18 May 2017), http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/foreign-policy/334133-why-the-trump-white-house-must-continue-to-invest-in

• “Donald Trump’s Nuclear Tweets,” Sojourners (March 2017) • “Military Support for Diplomacy and Development,” Op ed. Bainbridge Island Review

(March 2017) • “Risky Business: Why U.S. airstrikes on another Arab country is a very bad idea,”

Sojourners (May 2016), https://sojo.net/magazine/may-2016/risky-business. • “Trump, Cruz are wrong on terrorism,” CNBC (23 March 2016),

http://www.cnbc.com/2016/03/23/trump-cruz-are-wrong-on-terrorism-commentary.html. • “Iran: US, world powers have delivered a good deal worth supporting,” Fox News.Com

(14 July 2015), http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2015/07/14/iran-us-world-powers-have-produced-good-deal-thats-worth-supporting.html

• “A Good Deal Worth Protecting,” Sojourners (July 2015). • “The Keys to Closing the Iran Deal,” Global Observatory (International Peace Institute),

28 May 2015), http://theglobalobservatory.org/2015/05/iran-nuclear-p5-khamenei/ • “8 Essential Lessons We Learned from the Vietnam Antiwar Movement,” AlterNet, May

10, 2015, online at http://www.alternet.org/8-essential-lessons-we-learned-vietnam-antiwar-movement.

• “Vietnam Agonistes: The battle for hearts and minds continues, 50 years later,” Sojourners (May 2015)

• “The Power of Peacebuilding: A Military-only strategy won’t defeat ISIS,” Sojourners (April 2015)

• “Could New Laws to Fight Terrorism Actually Fuel It?”, Global Observatory (International Peace Institute), 31 March 2015, http://theglobalobservatory.org/2015/03/terrorism-financing-civil-liberties/

• “Between Iraq and a Hard Place,” Sojourners (September-October 2014). • “Needed: An International Strategy in Iraq,” Sojourners Blog (15 August 2014). • “Syria: What – and Who – It Will Take to End the War,” The Christian Science Monitor

Weekly (20 January 2014): 35.

16

• “Bridging the Persian Gulf” Sojourners (December 2013): • “Best Way for Obama to Help Syria is with Aid and Diplomacy – Not Weapons,”

Christian Science Monitor (11 June 2013) • “Syria: Red-Line Risks,” Time.com (1 May 2013). • “National Security: Yesterday: Iraq. Tomorrow: Iran?” Time.com (18 March 2013). • “Secretary Panetta, Afghanistan needs a peace settlement not more war,” Christian

Science Monitor (7 June 2012). • “Preventing an Iranian Bomb,” Sojourners (June 2012): 9-10. • “No time to Abandon Afghan Women,” Huffington Post (8 March 2012). • “Failed Sanctions on Iran,” Foreign Policy in Focus (2 February 2012) • “Revolution 2.0: Fulfilling Egypt’s democratic promise,” GlobalPost, (29 November

2011). • “The scary prospect of global drone warfare,” Op ed. CNN Opinion (19 October 2011). • “A major win for Obama’s Libya Policy,” Op ed. CNN Opinion (22 August 2011). • “Exit Strategy: The plight of Afghan women,” Sojourner’s (12 August 2011). • “Toward Zero,” The Christian Century 128, no. 13 (June 2011): 26. • “Support women’s rights without war,” CNN Afghanistan Crossroads blog (3 May

2011). • “Time for Diplomacy in Libya,” GlobalPost online (23 April 2011). • “A Just War in Libya?” Commonweal online (24 March 2011). • “Gandhi on the Nile: Civil Resistance in the Middle East,” Commonweal (11 March

2011). • “Finding the Way Out: Why it’s time to end the war in Afghanistan, and how to do it,”

Sojourners (March 2011). • “A Multilateral No-Flight Zone,” Opinion piece, The New York Times (2 March 2011). • “Why Nonviolence is working in Egypt,” GlobalPost online (10 February 2011). • “Iran’s Nuclear Deal: A Success for Sanctions Diplomacy,” Sojourners, God’s Politics: a

blog by Jim Wallis and Friends (18 May 2010). • “Countdown? Reviving the nuclear nonproliferation agenda,” America: The National

Catholic Weekly (12 April 2010). • “What Our New Nuclear Policy Really Means,” Sojourners, God’s Politics: a blog by

Jim Wallis and Friends (7 April 2010). • “Peace and War in Oslo,” The Nation 290, no. 1 (4 January 2010): 6, 8. • “No Easy Way Out: Reassessing U.S. engagement in Afghanistan,” America 201, no. 10

(19 October 2009): 11-13. • “‘Winning’ in Afghanistan,” Sojourners 38, no. 3 (March 2009): 9. • “Eight Points about Iran’s Nuclear Program,” The Christian Century 125, no. 12 (17 June

2008).

17

• “The Movement against War in Iraq,” Nonviolent Social Change: The Bulletin of the Manchester College Peace Studies Institute 34 (November 2007).

• “Cease fire in Iraq,” with Robert G. Gard, Jr., Baltimore Sun (5 February 2007). • “The New Nuclear Danger,” America 195, no. 19 (11 December 2006): 18-22. • “An Odyssey with Gandhi,” Peacework 33, no. 368 (September 2006): 23. • “Back from the Brink?” Sojourners 35, no. 8 (August 2006): 12. • “Can Iran’s Nuclear Activities be Thwarted?” USA Today Magazine 134, no. 2732 (May

2006): 24. • “Denuking Iran: Washington Calls the Kettle Black,” Sojourners 35, no. 4 (April 2006):

7. • “Use of Nukes Likely if They Aren’t Eliminated,” Op ed., The South Bend Tribune (21

August 2005). • “Iraq: The Human Toll,” The Nation, online only (24 July 2005),

www.thenation.org/doc/20050801/cortright. • “Time to Leave,” Sojourners 34, no. 6 (June 2005): 7. • “Progress in Iraqi Freedom Stained by Growing Hardship,” Op ed., The Christian

Science Monitor (7 June 2005). • “Bombs, Carrots & Sticks: The Use of Incentives and Sanctions,” with George A. Lopez,

Arms Control Today 35, no. 2 (March 2005): 19-24. • “Can the UN Battle Terrorism Effectively?” USA Today Magazine 133, no. 2716

(January 2005): 62-64. • “Creating a More Secure America,” USA Today Magazine 133, no. 2710 (July 2004): 14-

17. • “Bush’s New Iraq: Rhetoric vs. Reality,” with George A. Lopez, Chicago Tribune (26

May 2004). • “How to End the Occupation of Iraq: A U.S. Exit Strategy,” War Times, no. 17

(May/June 2004): 5. • “The Real Failure in Intelligence on Iraq,” with George A. Lopez, The Boston Globe (11

March 2004). • “War on Terror’ or Real Security?” with George A. Lopez, Sojourners 33, no. 1 (January

2004): 30-34. • “Weapons of Mass Deception,” Sojourners 32, no. 5 (September/October 2003): 15. • “The Oil Spoils,” The Nation 276, no. 23 (16 June 2003): 4-5. • “What We Do Now: A Peace Agenda,” The Nation 276, no. 15 (21 April 2003): 11-13. • “The Progress of UN Disarmament in Iraq,” La Vanguardia, Barcelona, Spain (5

February 2003). • “Stop the War Before it Starts,” The Progressive 66, no. 8 (August 2002): 18-21. • “Why Not Attack Iraq?” Sojourners 31, no. 4 (July/August 2002): 15.

18

• “Smarting under Sanctions,” with George A. Lopez, The World Today 58, no. 3, London: The Royal Institute of International Affairs (March 2002): 17.

• “The Power of Nonviolence,” The Nation 274, no. 6 (18 February 2002): 13-14. • “Proposed: A More Effective and Just Response to Terrorism,” USA Today Magazine

130, no. 2680 (January 2002): 10-12. • “Como Desarmar a Iraq sin Guerra.” La Vanguardia, Barcelona, Spain (13 October

2002). • “A Hard Look at Iraq Sanctions,” The Nation 273, no. 18 (3 December 2001): 20, 22, 24. • “A Stark Vision of the World,” Sojourners 30, no. 6 (November/December 2001): 25, 27. • “Dr. Strangelove, I Presume?” Sojourners 30, no. 3 (May/June 2001): 36, 62-63. • “Re-energizing Sanctions,” with Alistair Millar, San Francisco Chronicle (January

2001). • “The Limits of Coercion,” with George A. Lopez, The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

56, no. 6 (November/December 2000): 18-20 • “Seeking an Iraqi Endgame,” Sojourners 29, no. 6 (November/December 2000): 13. • “Toward Ethical Economic Sanctions,” with George A. Lopez, America 183, no. 17 (25

November 2000): 18-22. • “Lift Trade Sanctions While Maintaining Arms Embargoes,” with George A. Lopez,

Sun-Sentinel, Fort Lauderdale, Fla. (August 2000). • “For Security and Humanity, Lift Trade Sanctions on Iraq,” with George A. Lopez,

Herald-Journal, Syracuse, N.Y. (August 2000). • “Sanctioning Humanity,” with George A. Lopez, St. Paul Pioneer Press (August 2000). • “Rethinking Iraq,” with George A. Lopez, Sunday Gazette-Mail, Charleston, W.Va.

(August 2000). • “Positive Inducements in International Statecraft,” Fraser Forum. Based on a paper of

the same title commissioned by the Fraser Institute (10–11 June 2000). • “A Rush to Failure, Missile Defense: The Wrong Path to Security,” Sojourners 29, no. 3

(May/June 2000): 13. • “The GOP Goes Nuclear,” Sojourners 29, no. 1 (January/February 2000): 10. • “A Marshall Plan for the Balkans,” Sojourners 28, no. 5 (September/October 1999): 9. • “End UN Sanctions Against Iraq,” with George A. Lopez, Los Angeles Times (20 August

1999). • “Sanctions Could Still Help Resolve Kosovo Situation,” The Elkhart Truth (24 May

1999). • “Sanctions and the Search for Peace in Yugoslavia,” The Christian Science Monitor (12

May 1999). • “Give Peace a Chance Before Balkans Spin Out of Control,” Defense News (14 April

1999).

19

• “An Unexpected Calling: An Interview with General George Lee Butler,” Sojourners 28, no. 1 (January/February 1999): 16-20.

• “Ban the Bomb II,” Sojourners 28, no. 1 (January/February 1999): 25-26. • “Time for a New Option in Iraq,” The San Francisco Chronicle (8 December 1998). • “Sanctions: Modify ‘em,” The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 54, no. 5

(September/October 1998): 22–24. • “To Defuse Nuclear Tensions in South Asia: A Nuclear Weapons Convention,” Waging

Peace Worldwide: Journal of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation 8, no. 2 (Summer 1998): 10.

• “India’s Nuclear Challenge,” Peacework, no. 286 (June 1998): 4-5. • “Trouble in the Gulf: Pain and Promise,” with George A. Lopez, The Bulletin of the

Atomic Scientists 54, no. 3 (May/June 1998): 39-43. • “What To Do About Iraq? The Moral Dilemma of Sanctions,” with George A. Lopez,

Sojourners 27, no. 2 (March/April 1998): 12-13. • “Nuclear Misdirection: The Cold War’s Over–The Threat Isn’t,” Sojourners 27, no. 2

(March/April 1998): 14. • “The U.S. Isn’t the World’s Policeman,” Los Angeles Times (5 February 1998);

subsequently syndicated in the Kansas City Star, Fort Wayne Journal Gazette, Albuquerque Journal, Houston Chronicle, and South Bend Tribune.

• “NATO’s New Frontier,” The Nation 264, no. 12 (31 March 1997): 21-22. • “Test Ban Won't Disable Nukes,” Tribune Chronicle, Warren, Ohio (8 September 1996). • “India and the Bomb: A Post-Election Status Report,” with Amitabh Mattoo, Issue Brief

15, The Global Reporting Network of the Center for War, Peace, and the News Media, New York University (May 1996).

• “Incentives and International Conflict Prevention: Benefits and Hazards,” The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies Report 10 (Spring 1996): 1-4.

• “Smart Sanctions on Nigeria,” with George A. Lopez, The Christian Science Monitor (10 January 1996).

• “Success of UN Remarkable,” South Bend Tribune (13 October 1995). • “Humanitarian Sanctions? The Moral and Political Issues,” Human Rights Brief 3, no. 1,

Washington, D.C.: Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, American University (Fall 1995).

• “Used Well, Economic Sanctions Can Work to Resolve Conflicts,” The Elkhart Truth (16 July 1995).

• “Los Alamos’s Little War with Peace,” The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 51, no. 2 (March/April 1995): 5-6.

• “The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty: Love It or Leave It?” (short version) Peace & Democracy (Winter 1994–95).

20

• “Disarmament: The Public Mood,” Peace Courier (December 1994). First published in Inforum, no. 15 (Fall 1994).

• “Peace Works,” The Workbook 19, no. 2, Southwest Research and Information Center, Albuquerque, N. Mex. (Summer 1994).

• “Prescription for a Civilized World (Sanctions),” with Howard Brembeck, Inforum, no. 14 (Summer 1994).

• “Economic Sanctions: Do They Work?” with George A. Lopez, The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 49, no. 9 (November 1993): 14-15.

• “Sanctions: Control Without Bullets,” Chicago Tribune (14 August 1993). • “Pacifists in Search of Response in Bosnia,” San Francisco Chronicle (13 May 1993). • “Probing the Russian Riddle,” Inforum, no. 11 (Fall 1992). • “Bombs Won't Budge Saddam,” Christian Science Monitor (5 August 1992). • “Peace Leadership Exchange,” Middle America (July/August 1992). • “An Agenda of Hope,” Inforum, no. 10 (Summer 1992). • “From the Movement to the Moment,” The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 48, no. 4

(May 1992): 13-15. • “What Do We Do Now?” Nuclear Times (Summer 1991). • “Responsibilities of the U.S. Peace Movement,” Middle East Report 20, no. 6

(November/December 1990). • “Notes on a Bright Shining Lie,” Vietnam Generation Newsletter 2, no. 1 (November

1990). • “Next Step in Middle East Crisis: Negotiated, Peaceful Solution,” South Bend Tribune

(25 September 1990). • “Reagan Buildup Didn’t Change Eastern Europe,” Philadelphia Inquirer (7 February

1990). • “Shaping a Peacetime Economy,” The Progressive (January 1989). • “Arms Race Outpaces Peace Efforts,” with William Sloane Coffin, Austin American-

Statesman (9 November 1988). • “The Peace Movement and INF,” SANE World/Freeze Focus (Winter 1987). • “Biting the Bullet,” with William Winpisinger, New York Times (26 October 1980). • “World's Costliest Missile,” with Virginia Witt, In These Times (20 June 1979). • “Minimal Coercion: The Plan to Revive the Draft,” The Progressive (June 1977). • “The Russians Are Coming,” with Robert Borosage, The Nation (19 February 1977). • “Our Volunteer Force: Can A Democracy Stand It?” The Nation (16 October 1976). • “The Union Wants To Join You,” The Nation (21 February 1976). • “Blacks in the Military,” The Progressive (December 1975). • “Report on the International Soldiers Movement,” Working Papers (Summer 1975). • “Beefing Up the Ready Reserves,” The Nation (19 March 1972).

21

INVITED LECTURES AND PAPERS

• Panel chair and moderator, “Progress and Challenges in the Implementation of the Colombia Peace Accord,” Workshop with General Alvaro Pico and women peacebuilders, Kroc School of Peace Studies, University of San Diego, (16 October, 2018)

• Presentation for the panel, “The Soldier Resistance Movement,” Conference on the 50th anniversary of the Presidio mutiny, The Presidio Trust, San Francisco, (13 October, 2018)

• Invited lecture, “Toward a Theory of Peace,” Workshop on Honoring the Legacy of Randy Forsberg, Cornell University, (14 September, 2018)

• “Assessing and Influencing Peace Processes” lecture at the workshop on peace processes sponsored by Conciliation Resources, Barcelona, (30 May, 2018)

• Opening and closing remarks, Conference on “Voices of Conscience: Antiwar Opposition in the Military,” May 22-24, 2018.

• Participation in the reenactment of Cortright v Resor Court Case, Thurgood Marshall Courthouse, 2d Circuit Court of Appeals, New York, (8 May, 2018)

• Remarks at a forum at the University of Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, (28 March, 2018)

• “Religion: Cause of Violence or Resource for Peace?” lecture at Universitas Muhammadiyah, Jalan Brawijaya, Yogyakarta , Indonesia, (27 March, 2018)

• “Keeping the Peace: Rethinking Peace and Justice,” keynote lecture for the International conference on Rethinking Peace in Indonesia, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga (UIN), Jalan Marsda Adisucipto Yogyakarta , Jl (26 March, 2018)

• “Markets, development, inequality, governance and peace in East Asia," lecture at Atma Jaya Catholic University, Jakarta, Indonesia, 23 March, 2018

• Lecture, “An Update on North Korea” Lecture at Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Jakarta, Indonesia, 23 March, 2018

• “Crisis in the Korean Peninsula: What Role for Indonesia after the Winter Olympics?” Presentation Seminar at the Center for Political Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, (22 March, 2018)

• “A History of the GI and Veterans Peace Movement,” Presentation at dialogue session of U.S. and Vietnamese war veterans, War Remnants Museum, Saigon Vietnam, (20 March, 2018)

• “Working for Peace” Lecture, Diplomatic Academy of Viet Nam, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Hanoi, Vietnam, (12 March, 2018)

• “Reconciliation and Peace in Colombia,” guest speaker in the UN Side Event on Colombia organized by the Holy See Mission and Caritas International, hosted by the Permanent Mission of Colombia to the United Nations, New York, New York, 2 February, 2018)

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• “Reconciliation and Peace in Colombia,” guest speaker in the UN Side Event on Colombia organized by the Holy See Mission and Caritas, New York, (February 2, 2018)

• “El Rol del Sector Privado en la Implementación de los Acuerdos de Paz,” Keynote speaker, Fondo Ideas para la Paz, Chamber of Commerce, Bogotá, Colombia (25 August 2017)

• Presentation on the Peace Accords Matrix, keynote lecture, Summit on Peacebuilding, CESA (Colegio de Estudios Superiores de Administración), Bogotá, Colombia (25 August 2017)

• Presentation for the ND Alumni Club in Bogota, Colombia (30 May 2017) • “Why Dr. King was right to speak out against the Vietnam War,” at the community

forum, “Finding Common Ground: Linking the Struggles against Poverty, Racism and War,” Charles Martin Center, South Bend, April 2, 2017.

• “The Strategy of Nonviolence,” Invited presentation at the Korbel School of International Studies, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado (31 January 2017)

• “Drones and CV Strategy,” Invited presentations for the Annual Suarez Lecture, Spring Hill College, Mobile, Alabama (15-16 march 2017)

• “Human Rights and Peace,” Invited presentation at Human Rights Week, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio (9 March 2017)

• “The Peace Accords Matrix” Keynote Speaker, Encuentro Académico, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia (29 March 2017)

• “Beyond Militarization: Spiritual Ethics, War, and Human Security,” Invited keynote speaker, Religions and the Practice of Peace, Harvard Divinity School, Cambridge, Massachusetts (6 April 2017)

• “Peacebuilding in an Age of Extremism,” The Center for Justice & Peacebuilding, Eastern Mennonite University, Harrisonburg, Virginia (11 February 2016)

• “Peace: the past, present and future of an idea and a movement, “Invited speaker, the Peace Society Symposium, Newcastle University, United Kingdom (7-8 June, 2016)

• “On being creatively maladjusted,” Keynote speaker, Peace and Justice Studies Association, James Madison University, Washington DC (15 October 2016)

• “Preparing a New generation of Civil-Military-Police Coordination for Human Security,” Civil Military Cooperation Centre of Excellence, The Hague, Netherlands (9-11 December 2015)

• “Countering ISIS: Peacebuilding Strategies,” Keynote speaker, Sojourners Faith Leaders Action Summit, Catholic University, Washington DC (19 July 2015)

• “Impacts of the Vietnam Antiwar Movement,” Panel presentation, at the conference “The Vietnam War Then and Now: Learning the Critical Lessons,” New York University Center, Washington DC (1 May 2015)

• “The Power of Nonviolent Action,“ Invited lecture, for the panel “Practices of Peace’ at the conference, “The People’s Peace,” Center for the Study of Religion and Conflict, Arizona State University (16 April 2015)

23

• “The Power of Nonviolence,” Invited guest lecturer, Colorado College (5 February, 2015)

• “Alternatives to the Use of Drones,” Invited presentation, at the Interfaith Conference on Drone Warfare, Princeton University (24 January 2015)

• Presentation of the Peace Accords Matrix, with Francisco Diez, Carter Center Peace Program Team, Atlanta, Georgia (23 September 2014)

• “Peacebuilding and Human Security,” Invited ‘Frontier Luncheon’ Speaker,” Summer Peacebuilding Institute, Eastern Mennonite University (28 May 2014)

• “Challenges and Opportunities in Building a Global Peace Movement,” Keynote speaker, Annual Parkdale Peace Gathering, Jubitz Family Foundation, Parkdale Oregon (5 April 2014)

• Scholar in Residence, “Power of Nonviolence” featured lecture, Dayton University (26 March 2014)

• “The Power of Nonviolence,” Invited lecture, Ft. Lewis College, Durango, Colorado (6 March 2014)

• Briefing on the Peace Accords Matrix, European External Action Service staff, Brussels (5 December 2013)

• “The Power of Nonviolence,” Invited lecture, University of Wisconsin at Stout (14 November 2013)

• “The Power of Nonviolence,” Invited lecture, Hope College, New Holland, Michigan (7 November 2013)

• “Celebrating Peace Philanthropy: Mrs. Kroc and International Peace Studies at Notre Dame,” Invited lecture at the conference, “Celebrating Peace Philanthropy and Further the Steps of Andrew Carnegie,” The Hague Peace Palace, The Hague (3 September 2013)

• Invited Presentation on Drone Warfare, Uppsala Peace and Conflict Research Center, Uppsala (22 May 2013)

• Invited Presentation on Drone Warfare, Berghof Foundation, Berlin, Germany (24 May 2013)

• “Theories of Change,” Invited panel presentation at the Alliance for Peacebuilding annual conference (17 April 2013)

• “The Power of Nonviolence,” Invited lecture, Florida Atlantic University (11 April 2013) • “Alternative Strategies for Countering Terrorism,” Invited presentation, American Bar

Association Foundation luncheon, Chicago (3 April 2013) • “Transcending gun violence through the power of nonviolence,” Invited lecture,

Augustana College, Rock Island, Illinois (9 March 2013) • "Prospects for Peace in the Second Obama Administration," Invited Lecture, Grinnell

College (7 March 2013) • “Winning Without War: Human Security Strategies for the 21st Century,” Invited lecture,

The Mershon Center, Ohio State University (1 March 2013)

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• “Winning Without War: New Security Strategies for the 21st Century,” Invited lecture, University of North Carolina at Greensboro (21 February 2013)

• Presentation to the Board of Directors of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, with GPPAC and Alliance for Peacebuilding, “Strengthening Peacebuilding through Civil Society Empowerment,” Pocantico, New York (29 November 2012)

• "How to End the War in Afghanistan," Suffolk Law School, Boston (4 October 2012) • “Do counterterrorism laws impede civilian peacebuilding efforts?” Invited presentation at

the workshop “The Security Council, Sanctions and the Rule of Law,” Australian Mission to the United Nations, New York (31 May 2012)

• “Afghan Women Speak,” Invited lecture, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon (4 May 2012)

• “Afghan Women Speak,” Invited lecture, Syracuse University (2 April 2012) • “The Power of Peacemaking,” Keynote speaker, annual dinner, New York Peace Action,

Syracuse, New York (1 April 2012) • “Afghan Women: Progress and Challenges,” Invited lecture, The Humphrey School,

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (9 March 2012) • “Strategies for Ending the Afghan War,” Invited panelist, Catholic Social Ministry

annual conference, Washington DC (13 February 2012) • “Ending Obama’s War,” Invited lecture, The Clinton School for Public Service, Little

Rock, Arkansas (3 November 2011) • “Egypt and the Power of Nonviolence,” Invited lecture, The Pulaski Academy, Little

Rock, Arkansas (4 November 2011) • “The Legality and Wisdom of Armed Intervention in Libya,” Invited panel presentation,

Indiana University Law School, Indianapolis (27 October 2011) • “Civil society and Counterterrorism: Friend not Foe,” Presentation to the UN

Counterterrorism Executive Directorate, New York (19 October 2011) • “Reflecting on the Effects of Counter-Terrorism Measures since 9/11: A Civil Society

Perspective,” Featured Speaker, International Center on Counter-Terrorism – The Hague (8 September 2011)

• “Women in Afghanistan,” Testimony, Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission, United States House of Representatives, Washington, DC (3 May 2011)

• “Enhancing Skills for Sanctions Support and Coordination,” Co-convener and Co-presenter, United Nations, New York, NY (27 April 2011)

• “Sanctions and Nonproliferation,” Invited Lecture, Great Decisions Lecture Series, Indiana Council on World Affairs, Indianapolis (8 March 2011)

• “Religion, Ethics and the Bomb” and “The Day After: 21st Century Nuclear Attack,” Panel presentation, Our Nuclear Age: Perils and Promises, Tufts University (23-27 February 2011).

25

• “Rethinking Military Policy,” Panel presentation, Ten Years After 9/11: Rethinking Counterterrorism, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA (11 February 2011).

• “The Power of Nonviolence,” The University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (27 January 2011).

• Lecture, 4th Annual Tribute to the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Cathedral of the Holy Angels, Gary, IN (11 January 2011).

• “The Role of Civil Society in Countering Violent Extremism,” International Centre for Counter-Terrorism launch conference, The Hague (13 December 2010)

• “Enhancing Security and Women’s Rights in Afghanistan,” Culver Academy, Culver, IN (7 December 2010).

• “Women’s Rights in Afghanistan,” testimony, Canadian Standing Senate Committee on Human Rights, Ottawa (via videoconference) (22 November 2010).

• “The Power of Nonviolence,” Fitchburg State College, Fitchburg, MA (18 November 2010).

• “The Power of Nonviolence,” University of Massachusetts at Lowell (17 November 2010).

• “Gandhi’s Meaning for Today,” Indian Culture in a Globalized World, Indian Council for Cultural Relations, New Delhi, India (12 November 2010).

• “Regional Perspectives on Afghanistan,” Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India (9 December 2010).

• “Report Presentation on United Nations Sanctions Coordination,” Co-convener and Co-presenter with Linda Gerber-Stellingwerf and George A. Lopez, New York, NY (29 October 2010).

• “Protecting Security and Women’s Rights in Afghanistan,” Co-convener and Co-presenter with Sarah Smiles Persinger, Women’s Peace Fair, United Nations, New York, NY (28 October 2010).

• “Protecting Security and Women’s Rights in Afghanistan,” Workshop leader with Sarah Smiles Persinger, Precarious Progress: U.N. Resolutions on Women, Peace and Security conference at Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice at the University of San Diego, San Diego, CA (29 September 2010).

• “80th Anniversary of Gandhi’s Salt March,” Panel presentation, American Political Science Association annual conference, Washington, DC (3 September 2010).

• “Nuclear Proliferation,” Panel discussant, “Peace Among The Peoples” conference, Associated Mennonite Biblical Seminary, Elkhart, IN (29 July 2010).

• “Civil-Military Relations,” Participant, conference co-sponsored by 3D Security and the United States Institute of Peace, Washington, DC (4 June 2010).

• “Security without Nuclear Weapons: Challenges and Opportunities,” International Peace Institute Policy Forum, New York, NY (11 May 2010).

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• “History from the Bottom Up,” Keynote Speaker, History Graduate Student Association Conference, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL (16 April 2010).

• “Towards Nuclear Zero,” Presentation, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA (8 April 2010).

• “Towards Nuclear Zero,” Presentation, Center for International Security and Cooperation, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA (6 April 2010).

• “Working Meeting on United Nations Sanctions Coordination and Capacity Building Issues and Measures to Address Conflict Financing,” Co-convener and Presenter, hosted by the Foreign Ministry of Canada and the Sanctions and Security Research Program of the Fourth Freedom Forum and Kroc Institute, New York City, NY (26 March 2010).

• “Countering Radicalization in Local Communities,” Participant, conference sponsored by the Ditchely Foundation, Oxford, England (11-13 February 2010).

• "Realistic Peacemaking: Practical Policies for Preventing Armed Conflict," Keynote Speaker, Roanoke College Peace and Justice Lecture, Salem, VA (4 February 2010).

• “Vision of Peace; The West and Asia" Symposium Presenter, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand (10-11 December 2009).

• “Gandhi and the Power of Nonviolence: Transcending East and West,” Keynote Speaker, public lecture sponsored by The National Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand (9 December 2009).

• “The NPT and a World Without Nuclear Weapons conference,” Organizer, Moderator, Presenter, co-sponsored by The Finnish Institute of International Affairs; Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame; and The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland, Helsinki, Finland (22-23 October 2009).

• “International human rights conference: Terrorism Lists, Executive Powers and Human Rights,” Participant, sponsored by the European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights, Brussels, Belgium (20 October 2009).

• “Terrorism Lists,” Participant, practitioners and advocates workshop sponsored by the European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights, Brussels, Belgium (19 October 2009).

• “Seminar on Strengthening the UN Targeted Sanctions through Fair and Clear Procedures,” Keynote Speaker, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium (15 October 2009).

• “Is Afghanistan a ‘Good War:’ Applying Catholic Just War Teaching and Peacebuilding Principles,” Presenter, conference sponsored by International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO) “Just War in the Catholic Tradition,” Naples, Fla. (26 June 2009).

• “Civil Society and the Struggle against Violent Extremism,” Panelist, co-sponsored by Cordaid and ECCP, Brussels, Belgium (15 May 2009).

• Working Meeting on the United Nations Sanctions Coordination Mechanisms, Co-convener and Facilitator, hosted by the Permanent Mission of Canada to the United

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Nations and sponsored by the Fourth Freedom Forum Sanctions and Security Center, New York, N.Y. (20 March 2009).

• “The Power of Nonviolence,” Keynote Speaker, University of Kansas Annual Peace Studies Lecture, Lawrence, Kans. (6 March 2009).

• “Civil War in African Societies,” Guest Lecturer, Introduction to Peace Studies, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kans. (6 March 2009).

• “Sanctions,” Panel Respondent and Conference Participant, International Studies Association Annual Conference, New York, N.Y. (15-18 February 2009).

• “Re-Imagining a Peaceful US Foreign Policy,” Keynote Speaker, Coalition for Peace Action Annual Conference, Princeton, N.J. (16 November 2008).

• “Consultation on the Role of Civil Society in Preventing Violent Extremism,” Speaker and Forum Co-convener, International Peace Institute Policy Forum, co-sponsored by the Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the UN, International Peace Institute, Cordaid, and the Fourth Freedom Forum; New York, N.Y. (30 October 2008).

• “Religion and Peacebuilding,” Webinar Instructor, Religion Newswriters Association (22 October 2008).

• “Conterterrorism, Development and Civil Society,” Panelist and Participant, European Network on Terrorism Issues Conference, The Hague, The Netherlands (15-17 October 2008).

• “Non-Violence in an Age of Terrorism,” Keynote Speaker, Gandhi birthday celebration co-sponsored by ANINSA, AID and the University of Pittsburgh Asian Studies Center; University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa. (2 October 2008).

• “Working Conference on Counterterrorism Measures and Development for East and Sub-Saharan Africa: Global Insecurity and the Development and Human Rights Question,” Keynote Speaker and Facilitator, co-sponsored by DENIVA, Cordaid, and Fourth Freedom Forum, Kampala, Uganda (10-11 July, 2008).

• “International Experience with Governments, NGOs and the Security Question,” Panelist, 4th International Conference on NGO Accountability “Self-Regulation and the Law,” Kampala, Uganda (8-9 July 2008).

• “Nuclear Weapons Today – Reykjavik Revisited: A World Free of Nuclear Weapons,” Session Chair and Participant, The Legacy of Rock River: Consummating Ronald Reagan’s Moral Vision of a Nuclear-Weapons Free World, co-sponsored by the Hoover Institution and the National Association of Evangelicals; Hoover Institution, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Ca. (23 June, 2008).

• “Overcoming Nuclear Danger in US Policy: The Citizen Role,” Keynote Speaker, co-sponsored by the Stanley Foundation, the Ridgway Center, Physicians for Social Responsibility, and Citizens for Global Solutions, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa. (10 April 2008).

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• “Winter Soldier and the legacy of the GI Resistance,” Panelist, Winter Soldier, Veterans for Peace national conference, National Labor College, Silver Spring, Md. (13 March 2008).

• “The Power of Nonviolence: Effective Strategies Against the Global Terrorist Threat,” Keynote Speaker, Annual Martin Luther King Peace Studies Memorial Lecture, Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, Minn. (3 March 2008).

• “Why Was the Peace Movement Important,” “The Church and Peace Movements,” and “Peace Movements and Conscientious Objection,” Panelist, Peace Movements in the Cold War and Beyond: An International Conference, London, England (1-2 February 2008).

• “Gandhi vs bin Laden: Nonviolent Strategies against Terrorism,” Keynote Speaker, Concerned Philosophers for Peace Conference, Manchester College, North Manchester, Ind. (2 November 2007).

• “The Role of NGOs and Civil Society in Promoting Strategy Implementation in Southern Africa,” Speaker, Center on Global Counter-Terrorism Cooperation Conference, Benoni, South Africa (17-18 September 2007).

• “Gandhi against bin Laden: The Relevance of Nonviolence in the Fight against Terrorism,” Speaker, Global Nonviolence Conference, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va. (11-12 April 2007).

• “From Norms to Practice: How to Improve States’ Implementation of the UN’s Counter-Terrorism Mandates,” Presenter, International Peace Academy, New York, N.Y. (17 October 2006).

• “Current State of Nuclear Weapons Danger,” Presenter, United Methodist Council of Bishops Task Force, Washington, D.C., (25-27 September 2006).

• “Counter-Terrorism Standards and Best Practices,” Co-presenter with George Lopez and Alistiar Millar, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Hague, The Netherlands (7-9 June 2006).

• “Monitoring Mechanisms for United Nations Sanctions,” Panelist, Fast Talk, with Ministry of Canadian Foreign Affairs (21 March 2006).

• World Task Force II 2006-2007 Retreat, Participant, sponsored by Rockefeller Brothers Fund, Pocantico, Terrytown, N.Y. (17-19 March 2006).

• “Resolving the Crisis in Iran,” Lecturer, Sarasota Institute of Lifetime Learning, Sarasota/Venice, Fla. (8 March 2006).

• “Improving CTC-led Counter-Terrorism Measures,” Speaker, International Peace Academy Policy Forum, New York, N.Y. (21 November 2005).

• “Building on our Successes,” Speaker, Institute for Defense and Disarmament Studies Nonproliferation and Disarmament Symposium, Cambridge, Mass. (20-23 October 2005.)

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• “Searching for the Correct Mix: Balancing Security and Humanitarian Concerns in UN-Iraq Sanctions,” Paper with George A. Lopez, Linda Gerber and Alistair I. Millar, presented by Alistair I. Millar at the IASC, London, England (1 September 2005).

• “Hiroshima Day 2005: 60th Anniversary of the Atomic Bomb Attack of August 6, 1945,” Speaker, Illinois Peace Action, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill. (6 August 2005).

• “Home by Christmas? Strategies for Near-term Exit from Iraq,” Presenter, aired live on C-Span, Washington, D.C. (22 February 2005).

• “The World Says No: The Global Movement Against War in Iraq,” Paper presented at conference co-sponsored by International Peace Academy, United Nations University, and Ritseumeikan University, “The Iraq Crisis and World Order: Arms Control, Disarmament and Proliferation Challenges,” Beppu and Kyoto, Japan (19-22 October 2004).

• “Gandhi and Nonviolence,” Presenter, Albuquerque Academy, Albuquerque, N.Mex. (12 January 2004).

• “U.S. Foreign Policy: The State of World Affairs After September 11, 2001 and the Invasion of Iraq,” Panelist, Rainbow/PUSH Conference, “Affirmative Action: Leveling the Economic and Education Playing Fields.” Chicago, Ill. (24 June 2003).

• “Pax Americana and the Bush Doctrine: What is Peace? When is Peace?” Panelist, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Ariz. (27 February 2003).

• “Winning Without War: Sensible Nonmilitary Strategies for Disarming Iraq,” North Suburban Peace Initiative, Deerfield, Ill. (7 December 2002).

• “Sanctions and the Search for Peace and Security,” Participant, UN Secretary-General’s Colloquium, “Preventing Armed Conflict.” United Nations, New York, N.Y. (4 November 2002).

• “Preventing War in Iraq,” Speaker, Colgate University, Hamilton, N.Y. (28 October 2002).

• “The World Impinges on the Church: Should the U.S. Attack Iraq?” Speaker, Kentucky Council of Churches annual conference, Lexington, Ky. (18 October 2002).

• “Stop the War Before it Starts,” Panelist, Citizens’ Caucus and European Parliament Forum, French National Assembly, Paris, France (10 September 2002).

• “From Ground Zero to Common Ground,” Speaker, Columbia River Fellowship for Peace conference, Hood River, Ore. (4 September 2002).

• “Measures to Strengthen the Role of the UN in the Implementation of Sanctions,” Participant in the second meeting of the Working Groups of the Stockholm Process on the Implementation of Targeted Sanctions, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (26 July 2002).

• “Sanctions as a Tool of U.S. Foreign Policy,” Speaker, Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, Minn. (1 May 2002).

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• “Designing a Sanctions Regime,” Presenter, "A Decade of United Nations Sanctions: Theory and Practice," conference co-sponsored by the International Peace Academy and the Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, England (8 March 2002).

• “What Have we Learned on Smarter Sanctions?” Participant in the first meeting of the Working Groups of The Stockholm Process on the Implementation of Targeted Sanctions, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (22 February 2002).

• “International Security and the United Nations After September 11,” Presenter, St. Mary's College, Notre Dame, Ind. (6 February 2002).

• “Refinement and Reform of UN Sanctions: The State of the Art,” with George A. Lopez and Linda Gerber, paper presented at the seminar, “Sanctions and the Political Economy of Crises,” co-organized by the Center for International Studies and Research and the International Peace Academy, Paris, France (22 November 2001).

• “Targeted Sanctions and the Case for International Arms Embargoes,” Presenter, seminar arranged by Ploughshares and the KAIROS Centre, "Forum on International Arms Embargoes and the Case of Iraq," Toronto, Ontario, Canada (9 November 2001).

• “Seek Relationship, not Revenge,” Invited Lecturer, College Forum, Goshen College, Goshen, Ind. (12 September 2001).

• “Smart Sanctions: Restructuring UN Policy in Iraq,” policy forum at International Peace Academy symposium at Millennium Hotel in New York, N.Y. (23 April 2001).

• “Assessing Smart Sanctions, Targeted Sanctions: Lessons from the 1990s,” paper presented at the final expert seminar, “Smart Sanctions, the Next Step: Arms Embargoes and Travel Sanctions,” Berlin, Germany (December 2000).

• “UN Sanctions Since 1990–Lessons Learned and Future Challenges,” paper presented at the conference, “The UN Sanctions Decade: Humanitarian Gain or Civilian Pain?” sponsored by the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, Oslo, Norway (23 October 2000).

• “UN Sanctions Policy: The Case of Iraq,” paper presented at Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs seminar on sanctions, Berne, Switzerland (16 October 2000).

• “Criteria for Effectiveness of International Norms,” paper presented at U.S. State Department conference, "States Challenging International Norms," Arlington, Va. (11 September 2000).

• “Toward Smarter, More Effective United Nations Sanctions,” report at a symposium by the same name at United Nations Plaza Hotel, New York, N.Y. (17 April 2000).

• “The Sanctions Decade: Assessing the UN Experience of the 1990s,” with George A. Lopez, paper presented as panelist at the International Studies Association 41st Annual Convention, Los Angeles, Calif. (March 2000).

• “Powers of Persuasion: Sanctions and Incentives in the Shaping of International Society,” Lecturer, Hedley Bull Memorial lecture, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India (March 2000).

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• "Pax Americana? Post-cold War U.S. Foreign & Military Policy Teach-in," Plenary Speaker, Goshen College, Goshen, Ind. (March 2000).

• “Prospects for Peace in the New Millennium: Lessons from the Twentieth Century,” Panelist, 2000 Baker Peace Conference, Contemporary History Institute of Ohio University, Athens, Ohio (February 2000).

• “Are Travel Sanctions Smart? A Review of Theory and Practice," with George A. Lopez and Richard Conroy, paper presented at the first expert seminar, "Smart Sanctions, The Next Step: Arms Embargoes and Travel Sanctions" sponsored by the Bonn International Center for Conversion, Bonn, Germany (November 1999).

• “Bombs, Carrots, and Sticks: The Use of Economic Sanctions and Incentives to Curb Weapons Proliferation,” paper presented at the conference, “Will World Peace be Achievable in the 21st Century?” Institute of International Peace Studies, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (October 1999).

• “Toward Democracy and Disarmament,” paper presented at the conference, “The Challenge of Cooperation: South Asia and Beyond” co-sponsored by the Kroc Institute and the Fourth Freedom Forum, Kathmandu, Nepal (December 1998).

• “Targeted Financial Sanctions,” paper presented at the conference “Teamwork on Conflict Prevention: Implementing Preventive Strategies,” sponsored by the Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, Washington, D.C. (November 1998).

• “The Casualties of Sanctions,” Panelist, annual convention of the American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C. (November 1998).

• “Ethics of Sanctions,” Lecturer, National Executive Board of the National Council of Churches, Chicago, Ill. (November 1998).

• “Who Won the Cold War? The Role of the Peace Movement,” Lecturer, Contemporary History Institute, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio (October 1998).

• “Organizing a U.S. Campaign for Nuclear Weapons Abolition,” Presenter, national conference sponsored by Illinois Peace Action, Chicago, Ill. (October 1998).

• “The Role of Citizens in International Security,” Keynote Speaker, “Paths to Peace” conference sponsored by John Marshall Law School, Chicago, Ill. (September 1998).

• “Targeted Financial Sanctions,” commissioned paper delivered at the conference "Economic Sanctions: Strategies for Success," sponsored by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Tysons Corner, Va. (July 1998).

• “Implementation of the Provisions of the Charter of the United Nations Related to Assistance to Third States Affected by the Application of Sanctions,” Participant, United Nations expert group meeting, United Nations, New York, N.Y. (June 1998).

• “Expert Round Table on Sanctions-Nigeria,” Symposium Discussant, Canadian Centre for Foreign Policy Development, Ottawa, Ontario (June 1998).

• “Incentives: Promise and Peril,” Presenter, “Beyond Containment–Engagement: Strategies Toward Rogue States and Other Countries of Concern” symposium sponsored

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by The Woodrow Wilson Center, the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. (May 1998).

• “Targeted Financial Sanctions,” with George A. Lopez, Presenter, symposium sponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations, New York, N.Y. (May 1998).

• “Options in the Persian Gulf,” Lecturer, symposium sponsored by the Center for Arms Control, Disarmament and International Security, University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill. (April 1998).

• “The Soldiers' Peace Movement during the Vietnam War,” Presenter, Culver Military Academy, Culver, Ind. (April 1998 and February 1996).

• “Are UN Sanctions Justified?” Presenter, symposium sponsored by the Canadian Institute of International Affairs, Hamilton, Ontario (March 1998).

• “Making Targets ‘Smart’ From Sanctions,” with George A. Lopez at the Annual Meetings of the International Studies Association, Minneapolis, Minn. (March 1998).

• “Nuclear Disarmament: A Historical Overview,” Lecturer, Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security, University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill. (October 1996).

• “Moral Responsibility in the Nuclear Age,” Bethel College, Mishawaka, Ind. (October 1996).

• “Inducement Strategies and International Cooperation,” paper presented at the 1996 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, Calif. (August 1996).

• “Strategies for Nuclear Weapons Abolition,” and “The Media and Nuclear Abolition,” Panelist, Twelfth World Congress of the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, Worcester, Mass. (July 1996).

• “New Roles for the Military,” Joint Public Affairs course for senior military officers at the Defense Information School, Ft. Meade, Md. (June 1996 and January 1996).

• “Economic Sanctions and Peacemaking,” Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, Santa Barbara, Calif. (May 1996).

• “Carrots for Cooperation in South Asia,” Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security, University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill. (March 1996).

• Presentation delivered on nuclear nonproliferation issues at the Cooperative Monitoring Center of Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, N.Mex. (February 1996).

• “The Living Dream of Dr. King: A Vision of Nonviolence and Economic Justice,” Keynote Speaker, Martin Luther King Day Community Breakfast, South Bend, Ind. (January 1996).

• “Incentives for Nonproliferation and Conflict Prevention in South Asia,” School for International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India (December 1995).

• “Resolved: The United Nations is Important for the United States and the World,” debate held at the Goshen Public Library, Goshen, Ind. (October 1995).

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• “The United Nations and International Peacekeeping,” Presenter, Governor's State University, University Park, Ill. (October 1995).

• “The United Nations: The Next Fifty Years,” Lecturer, Goshen College Yoder Public Affairs Lecture Series, Goshen College, Goshen, Ind. (September 1995).

• “Economic Sanctions: Panacea or Peacebuilding in the Post-Cold War Era?” with George A. Lopez, paper presented at the annual meetings of the International Studies Association, Chicago, Ill. (February 1995).

• “The Role of the Military in the Post-Cold War Era,” Defense Information School, Ft. Benjamin Harrison, Indianapolis, Ind. (February 1995; October 1994; June 1994; February 1994; June 1993).

• “The New/Old Nuclear Threat,” Presenter, Goshen College Forum, Goshen, Ind. (October 1994).

• “Economic Sanctions and the New World Order,” Keynote Speaker, Wilmington College, Wilmington, Ohio. (October 1994).

• “A Peacemaking Jubilee,” Baptist Peace Fellowship annual convention, Denison University, Granville, Ohio (July 1994).

• “The United Nations: What It Takes to Make It Work,” Keynote Speaker, United Nations Association of St. Joseph County, South Bend, Ind. (February 1993).

• “The Peace Movement and the Ending of the Cold War,” Panelist, American Historical Association Annual Conference, Washington, D.C. (December 1992).

• “The Peace Movement and the Ending of the Cold War,” Panelist, Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations (SHAFR) Annual Conference, George Washington University, Washington, D.C. (June 1991).

• “The United Nations and the Persian Gulf War,” Keynote Speaker, United Nations Association of Michigan Annual Conference, Grand Rapids, Mich. (April 1991).

• “The Persian Gulf War: Alternative Perspectives,” Assembly Lecturer, Goshen College, Goshen, Ind. (January 1991).

• “Soldiers in Revolt: 15 Years Later,” paper presented at the DeBenedetti Memorial Conference on the Vietnam Antiwar Movement, Toledo, Ohio (May 1990).

• “Did Hanging Tough Pay Off?” Institute for Policy Studies, Washington, D.C. (June 1989).

• “The Vietnam War: A Peace Perspective,” New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, N.Mex. (April 1988).

• “An Alternative Defense Policy,” National Defense University, Ft. McNair, Washington, D.C. (October 1987).

• “The Meaning of INF,” Green Party Parliamentary Conference, Bonn, West Germany (October 1987).

• “In Search of Peace,” University of El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador (November 1986).

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• “The Strategic Defense Initiative,” Catholic University, Washington, D.C. (October 1986).

• “Ending the Arms Race,” University of North Carolina, Charlotte, N.C. (November 1985).

• “Economic Conversion,” Colgate University, Hamilton, N.Y. (October 1982). • “The Nuclear Freeze,” debate, Yale Political Union, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.

(March 1982). • “The Arms Race,” debate, Hillsdale College, Hillsdale, Mich. (February 1982). • “The Economic Effects of the Arms Race,” University of California, Santa Barbara,

Calif. (November 1981). • “Preventing Nuclear War,” University of California, Los Angeles, Calif. (November

1981). • “The Threat of Nuclear War,” Arizona State University, Phoenix, Ariz. (November

1981). • “Economic Conversion,” Panelist, University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

(March 1981). • “Economic Conversion,” University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

(March 1981). • “The MX Missile,” Eastern New Mexico University, Portales, N.Mex. (November 1980). • “The MX Missile,” West Texas State University, Amarillo, Tex. (November 1980). • “The MX Missile,” Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Tex. (November 1980). • “The Economics of Peace,” University of South Florida, Tampa, Fla. (April 1980). • “Perspectives on the Draft,” Duke University, Durham, N.C. (April 1980). • “Economic Conversion,” Union Theological Seminary, Richmond, Va. (October 1979). • “Overcoming Obstacles to Disarmament,” Reed College, Portland, Ore. (February 1979). • “Human Race or Arms Race?” St. Michael's College, Burlington, Vt. (November 1978). • “Military Unions” debate, University of Alaska, Anchorage, Alaska (June 1977). • “Military Unions in Europe,” panelist, “Responsibility and Representation in the

Military,” University of Maryland, College Park, Md. (January 1977). • “The All-Volunteer Force,” Symposium “Democracy and the Military,” University of

Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. (September 1976). • “Soldier Dissent as a Social Movement,” University of Maryland, College Park, Md.

(April 1976).

INVITED LECTURES AND PAPERS AT NOTRE DAME

• Opening remarks and moderator, consultation, “Implementing Security Guarantees in the Colombia Peace Process,” Keough School, Notre Dame, (23 October, 2018)

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• Presentation to Global Studies Students, “The Power of Nonviolence,” Notre Dame, (17 July, 2018)

• Presentation at the Kroc Institute Summer Institute, "Networking Globally and Locally," (15 June, 2018)

• Presentation on the Peace Accords Matrix and Barometer project, Symposium "Strategies for Lasting Peace Accords," Keough School Washington Office (12 June, 2018)

• Presentation in roundtable discussion “Voices of Conscience” conference, Hesburgh Center Auditorium, Notre Dame, (24 May, 2018)

• “Conscience and Resistance from Vietnam to the Present” opening remarks “Voices of Conscience” conference, Hesburgh Center Auditorium, Notre Dame, ( 22 May, 2018)

• Briefing on PAM for Business on the Frontlines, Mendoza College of Business, Notre Dame, (1 May, 2018)

• Introduction to the film, “The Nuns, the Priests, and the Bomb,” Browning Cinema, Notre Dame, (8 April, 2018)

• Introduction to the film, “Disturbing the Peace,” Screen Peace film series, Browning Cinema, Notre Dame, (10 February, 2018)

• “Development as Peacebuilding,” After dinner remarks at the Conference “For the Planet and the Poor,” Keough School of Global Affairs (April 5, 2016)

• “War is the Wrong Metaphor and Policy: Nonmilitary Strategies for Preventing Violent Extremism,” Lecture and paper, Journal of Law, Ethics and Public Policy, University of Notre Law School, Symposium on the Modern Terrorism Threat (March 24, 2016)

• “The Strategic Consequences of Drone Warfare,” Presentation at the workshop “The Ethical and Policy Implications of U.S. Drone Warfare,” Kroc Institute (February 3, 2016)

• “A Nuclear Exchange: Does the World Need the Bomb?”, debate with Prof. Sebastian Rosato, Center for Social Concerns (October 29, 2013)

• “Peace and Governance: A Research Agenda,” PRES lecture, Kroc Institute, University of Notre Dame (2 November 2012)

• “Winning without War,” Invited lecture in the conference “Terrorism after Bin laden,” University of Notre Dame Law School (30 September 2011)

• “The Libya Crisis,” Panel moderator, International Law Society, University of Notre Dame (12 April 2011).

• "Revolution 101: A Discussion on Civil Resistance in the Middle East," Invited lecture, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN (24 March 2011).

• “Democratic Revolution in the Middle East: The Rise of Civil Resistance in Tunisia, Egypt, Lebanon and Beyond,” Panel presentation, Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN

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• “Examining the Ethical Dimensions of a World without Nuclear Weapons,” presenter, moderator, and co-organizer, Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN

• “Protecting Security and Women’s Rights in Afghanistan,” Joint lecture with Sarah Smiles Persinger, Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN (23 September 2010).

• “Civil-military Roadmap on Human Security & Peacebuilding,” Organizer and Presenter, conference co-sponsored by Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame and 3D (Development, Diplomacy, Defense) Security, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. (28-30 January 2010).

• “The Evolving Role of the Military,” Invited panelist, Naval Leadership Weekend, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. (21 March 2009).

• “The Hardest Case: The Politics and Ethics of Proliferations,” Respondent to lecture by Rev. J. Bryan Hehir, Ethics and Public Policy Lecture, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. (26 March 2008).

• “Junior Officer Ethics – Beyond the War Fighter,” Panelist, Naval Leadership Weekend, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. (12 April 2008).

• “The New Nuclear Danger and the Imperative of Disarmament,” Lecturer, Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. (6 March 2007).

• “Targeted Sanctions, Counter-terrorism and Strategic Peace-building,” Co-presenter with George Lopez, 20th Anniversary Conference on Strategic Peace-Building, Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. (5-7 November 2006).

• “The Long-Term Implications of the War in Iraq,” Speaker, PAX 2100 Conference, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. (20 May 2003).

• “The Bomb is Back,” paper presented at the conference “Averting Nuclear Anarchy: The Current Crisis in Arms Control,” Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. (March 2000).

• “Peace and Religion,” Presenter, “The Sacred and Sword” conference, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. (April 1998).

• “Dealing with Saddam: Bombing, Bargaining or Bailing-out,” with George A. Lopez at Hesburgh Center for International Studies, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. (February 1998).

• “The Sweetness of Carrots: Incentives and International Conflict Prevention,” Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. (October 1996).

• “Virginia Woolf’s Three Guineas and Peace Issues Today,” Hesburgh Library, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. (November 1995).

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• “Can We (Should We) Abolish Nuclear Weapons?” Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. (January 1993) MA THESES DIRECTED (2015) Prashan DeVisser, “The Role of Youth in Transforming Conflict” (2015) Yemsrach Kidane, “HeforShe Campaign: Opportunities and Challenges for Women’s Inclusion in Peace and Security” (2014) Doris Maholo Saydee, “Gender Violence in Liberia” (2013-14) Shashi Regmi, “Civil Military Relations in Nepal” (2013) Engy Said, “The Dynamics of identity in the Ongoing Conflict in Syria” (2012) Daniel Kofi Banini, “Regional Security Initiatives and Intrastate Peace and Security: Appraising the Economic Community of Africa’s Convention on Small Arms” (2011) Fasihun Nisa Qadri, “Association of Parents of Disabled Persons: A Social Justice Movement, Beyond Victimhood to Peacebuilding” (2011) Alisher Bazarov, “Civil Society and Sustainable Peacebuilding in South Africa: A Case Study of the Right2Know Civil Society Campaign” (2011) Young Sun Park, “Nonviolent Movement in Korea: Candlelight Vigil in 2008”

OFFICES AND PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIPS

• Chair, Board of Directors, Fourth Freedom Forum • Member, International Studies Association • Founder and Co-Chair, Win Without War • Former Chair and Current Board Member, Human Security Collective • Member, Board of Directors, Center for International Policy

CONSULTING

Invited expert and/or paid analyst for the following organizations and agencies:

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• Institut Catalá Internacional per la Pau (Barcelona), Truth Seekers volume 2016-2017 • Catholic Relief Services, Governance and Peacebuilding Guide 2015-2017 • One Earth Future Foundation, Governance and Peace 2013-2015 • Foreign Ministry of Finland, UN Sanctions Policy 2010-2011 • Foreign Ministry of Belgium, UN Sanctions Policy 2009-2010 • Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, United Nations Sanctions Policy Coordination 2008-2009 • Rockefeller Brothers Fund Communicators’ Task Force on U.S. Global 2003

Leadership • Stockholm Process on the Implementation of Targeted Sanctions 2002

Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs • International Peace Academy 1999–2002 • United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs 1995, 1998 • Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict 1996–1997 • United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs 1995–1996 • John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Program on Peace and 1990

International Cooperation, Chicago, IL