1.9 million species have been documented by scientist with ... · 1.9 million species have been...
TRANSCRIPT
1.9 million species have been
documented by scientist – with an
approximate 11 million species living on
the planet today.
Last year, scientists discovered this new species of
amphibian - the Klingon Newt– along with over
100,000 other new species over the past several years.
In the 1700’s, Carl Linnaeus
developed the system of
scientific classification that
we still use today. He is
considered the father of
taxonomy. Taxonomy is the
science of describing,
naming, and classifying
organisms. Statue of Linnaeus as
a university student.
DOMAIN
KINGDOM
PHYLUM
CLASS
ORDER
FAMILY
GENUS
SPECIES
DOMAIN: Eukarya
KINGDOM: Animalia
PHYLUM: Chordata
CLASS: Mammalia
ORDER: Primate
FAMILY: Hominidae
GENUS: Homo
SPECIES: Sapiens
DOMAIN: Eukarya
KINGDOM: Animalia
PHYLUM: Chordata
CLASS: Mammalia
ORDER: Artiodactyla
FAMILY: Delphinidae
GENUS: Orcinus
SPECIES: Orca
2 Name Name Catalogue
Scientific names always have 2 parts - the GENUS and
SPECIES of the organism.
When writing a scientific name, both words should be
underlined.
When typing a scientific name, both words should be
italicized.
The genus should be capitalized while the species is
NOT capitalized.
For example: Homo sapian
Tyrannosaurus rex
There are 3 Domains:
• Archaea
• Bacteria
• Eukarya
There are 6 Kingdoms:
•Archaebacteria
•Eubacteria
•Plants
•Animals
•Protists
•Fungus
To which kingdom do you belong?
ANIMALIA
Who developed the system for classifying life?
LINNEAUS
What is the scientific name for our species?
Homo sapien
What does the word CLASSIFICATION mean?
The division of organisms into groups, based on
specific characteristics.
How many kingdoms are there?
6
What does ‘binomial nomenclature’ mean?
two-name naming system (genus & species)
How many levels of classification are there?
8
Can you name the first 3 levels of classification?
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum
Can you name the last 3 levels of classification?
Family, Genus, Species