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TRANSCRIPT
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Imperialism
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Imperialism
• Extending your way of life over other people
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Opposition to Imperialism
• Did not need to acquire many raw materials from lands overseas as other countries did
• Imperialism contradicted their ideals: American had fought for their own liberty, could they now take away the liberty of foreign people?
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Alaska
• Purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867• Important for national defense of the US
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Became the 49th state in 1959
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Hawaii
• Congress annexed the islands of Hawaii
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• Hawaiians forced Hawaiian queen, Liliuokalani from power and asked US to annex them
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• President Cleveland refused because the queen was removed from power illegally
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• President McKinley came to office and agreed to the purchase
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Spanish American War
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• A Cuban revolution broke out.
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Yellow Journalism
• Reporters twisted stories to make each one more exciting than the previous one
• William Randolph Hearst, owner of the New York Journal and Joseph Pulitzer owner of the New York World were the worst two.
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William Randolph Hearst
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Joseph Pulitzer
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Two events caused the US to enter the war:
1. Letter written by Dupuy de Lome– He was the Spanish minister to the US– Insulted President McKinley
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Dupuy de Lome
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2. The explosion of the USS Maine– Mysteriously happened– Yellow press blamed Spain
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• The US declared war on Spain on April 25, 1898
• Teller Amendment – the US had no intention of adding Cuba to the US
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• War lasted 100 days and the US won every battle that we fought!
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• Theodore Roosevelt led the Rough Riders
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Panama Canal
• Connects the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean
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• Panama was part of Columbia at the time• US offered Columbia $10 million AND
$250,000 every year to build it• Columbia refused
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• Instead, the US helped the Panamanians gain independence
• Gave Panama the same deal• Signed the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty that gave
the US a ten mile wide strip of land to build the canal
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• The Canal would be open to all nations in peace AND war
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Roosevelt’s Big Stick Policy
• Use US military strength to persuade foreign nations to act properly
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Dollar Diplomacy
• William Howard Taft’s foreign policy• Use American money to get foreign countries
to act a certain way
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Moral Diplomacy
• Woodrow Wilson’s foreign policy• Use of negotiation to get countries to act a
certain way