1803 James Monroe – went to FranceHe was instructed to explore the

possibility of buying the port (city) of Louisiana

Monroe was surprised when France offered the entire region for $15 Million

Size of America had greatly increasedPeople that would move into the new

region tended to be Anti-Federalist

Search the Louisiana Territory for a water route to the Pacific

Set of from St. Louis – Missouri River –January 1803

Crossed the Rocky Mountains – Pacific Ocean 1805 November

Contact with animals, new lands, and Indians

Opened the lands for further exploration and settlement

North African States – Tangiers, Algiers, Tripoli

Pirates attacked American commercial ships

Fleet of Marines sentAmerican ship captured and

crew ransomed off / 1805 Treaty signed

Ruled that the act passed by Congress was unconstitutional

Established the power of the Supreme Court to declare an act

of Congress unconstitutional

Vice President for JeffersonJuly 11, 1804 – the Vice

President shot and Killed the former Secretary of Treasury Later planned an invasion of

Spanish Colonies

America had their eyes on the rich lands- Canada

American troops advanced to CanadaAmerican navy was effective and held up against the British Navy (Strongest

Navy in the World)British forces attacked and burned

WashingtonBattle of Baltimore / Battle of New

Orleans

September 13-14, 1814British ships fired on American

fortAmerican flag flew high

Francis Scott Key – Star Spangled Banner

Battle of ___?

Andrew Jackson in charge of troops

January 8, 1815 – British launched a frontal attackAmerican were victorious

Battle fought after war was over

Peace with England / ended war of 1812

Both sides agreed to stop fightingEngland refused to discuss

impressmentsAt home the war was viewed as a

successAmerica had stood up to the most

powerful military in the world

Barbary States Lewis and Clark

Marbury vs. MadisonAaron BurrWar of 1812

BaltimoreBattle of New OrleansTreaty of Ghent

Louisiana Purchase

Died on July 4th 1826Anniversary of the signing of the

Declaration of Independence

ExpansionFlorida became part of USA

Spain gave up its claim in the Pacific Coast – north of

CaliforniaAgreed to new boundaries –

Texas

Belief held that the lands in America from the Atlantic to the

Pacific – belonged to the American people

364 miles – connecting Hudson River / Great Lakes

Lowered costs for transportationMade New York a center of

trade

Wheat became a main crop in western states

New England – Sheep raisingCotton “king” crop of the Deep South

Cotton profits made the south wealthy / northern states /factories

benefited from this crop

Industrialization1815 – Most manufacturing was

done in homes /

Built a textile factory in Massachusetts

Employed young women who lived on site

Followed Madison as presidentEra of Good feelings

Wanted to make friends with Latin America for the benefit of

USA

Court asked to rule if legislature of New Hampshire had the right to convert Dartmouth from a private college to

state universityCourt stated that original charter was

binding – ruled against the stateCharters granted from the state to a

private corporation were protected by the Constitution

Manifest Destiny Adam – Onis Treaty - 1819

Erie CanalMarket EconomyPutting out system

Francis LowellJames Monroe as President Dartmouth College v. Woodward

Thomas Jefferson and John Adams

State of Maryland had taxed the Baltimore branch of the bank

Tax unconstitutionalMain issues were if Congress could establish a bank and If

state could regulate and tax the bank

Bolstered the power of Congress to regulate interstate commerce

Stated that states could not interfere with the national

government’s right to regulate commerce

1821 Congress stated their support for the revolutions in Latin America

America also did not want European powers to establish other colonies in Latin

AmericaTold European powers to stay away from

the Western Hemisphere – America would control this sphere of influenceNo real power to enforce this

Defined as a direct rule of the peopleIn America there had been leveling of

classesSelf made man rose to prominenceIn the Jacksonian Era this changed

some.Economic inequality increased the

gap between the rich and poor

He wrote Moby Dick He wrote Scarlet Letter

He wrote Paul Revere’s Ride He wrote Old Ironsides He wrote Leaves of Grass

Monroe Doctrine Gibbons v. Ogden

DemocracyHerman MelvilleNathaniel Hawthorne

Henry Wadsworth LongfellowOliver Wendell HolmesWalt Whitman

McCulloch v. Maryland

_____Era?Democrats

Whigs – Republicans Parties started to hold national

conventions to select their person to run for president

Parties disagreed with each other and sometimes with themselves

Election 1828 who won? Democrat

A forceful and domineering president

Appointed people to government jobs who supported

him

When the president appointed people to government jobs who

supported him

Indian RemovalJackson supported the removal of Indians to

lands not settled by whitesCherokee Nation owned lands in Georgia,

North Carolina, and TennesseeGeorgia, Alabama, and Mississippi extended its

state laws over Cherokees This defied US Constitution which gave the Central government power in Indian affairs

1838 – Forced removal of Indians to Oklahoma/ Many died

Supreme Court decision denied the state the power to extend jurisdiction over Indian landsGeorgia defied this order and

Jackson supported Georgia and violated the US Constitution

Southern states became fearful of federal encroachment on state rights

South Carolina took up the issue of protective tariff

Vice President Calhoun supported states rightsA feud developed between Jackson and

CalhounIn 1832 South Carolina legislature voted to

nullify the tariffJackson told the secretary of war to prepare for

military actionSouth Carolina backed down

Kitchen Cabinet Close friends of Jackson and his unofficial advisors

They advised Jackson to go against the federal bank

Biddle sought a bill for re-charter for the bank passed CongressJackson vetoed the bill

Congress attempts to override the veto failed

This issue angered many republicans

New party- support came from republicans / against Jackson

Southern support for state rightsBank issue as a violation of

powersThey referred to Jackson as

“King Andrew”

Election 1840Whigs supported William Henry

Harrison – Associated with winning the battle of Tippecanoe

John Tyler –states’ rights advocate as running mateHarrison won

What was campaign slogan?

Spoils system Andrew JacksonOld Hickory

Trail of TearsWorcester v. GeorgiaNullification Crisis

Bank WarWhigs“Tippecanoe and Tyler too”

Jascksonian

Religious revivals swept through the north 1830

New Evangelist movement called on people to repent their

sinsAll classes responded to this

movement

Inspired by the religious movement (Second Great Awakening)

Groups wantedCurb non-religious activities on

Sabbath End - Gambling, Prostitution,

DuelingDrinking alcohol

End the consumption of alcoholStarted from religious movementWomen played an important part

Protect their homes from the effects of alcohol

Consumption of hard liquor declined 50% -1830’s

Father of Education1820-1850 expansion of public education

Most developed in New EnglandEstablish the State Board of Education MACompulsory attendance laws / Alienated

working classThree r’s (reading, riting, and rithmetic

Textbooks / Morality also taught

Piety, domesticity, purity and submissiveness

While many women were in favor of the women's movement, some were not. Some of these believed in preserving the values of "true womanhood": piety, domesticity,

purity and submissiveness. These opponents of the women’s movement

referred to their ideas as the "Cult of True Womanhood." Or?

Spurred by Second Great Awakening

Criminals, lunatics, and paupersInstitution established – for those incapable of caring for

themselvesPrisons, ___, and poorhouses –

did not achieve their goals

They wanted to send Blacks back to Africa

Many felt America would be a better place without blacksLiberia – West Africa – few

thousands blacksDenied racial equality in

America

Anti-slavery movementPublished the Liberator

Founded the American Anti-Slavery Society

Spoke against American Colonization Society

Spoke for women to be able to speak at abolitionist meetings

Anti-slavery movement increased in the 1800’s

Religious leaders and women created this movement

Free blacks still treated as outcasts – racism

Movement Called?

Temperance Movement Social Reform

Horace MannCult of DomesticityAsylums

American Colonization SocietyWilliam Lloyd GarrisonAbolitionist Movement

Second Great Awakening

Women who supported anti-slavery movement

Started to speak about women’s rights

Lucretia Mott & Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Lucretia Mott & Elizabeth Cady Stanton and others met here to

form the first women’s rights meeting

Wrote Declaration of Sentiments

– 1848 – All men and women were created equal

Millennial Church of the United Society

Mother Ann Lee – feminine incarnation of Christ

Sexual equality / Minimized contact with the outside world

Shakers Seneca Falls Declaration

Women’s Suffrage Movement