18 properties mathscience innovation center mrs. b. davis

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18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

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Page 1: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties

MathScience Innovation Center

Mrs. B. Davis

Page 2: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Real Numbers

Page 3: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Real Numbers

Property Addition Multiplication

Page 4: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Real Numbers

Property Addition Multiplication

Closure

Commutative

Associative

Identity

Inverse

Page 5: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Real Numbers

Property Addition Multiplication

Closure If a, b are R,Then a+b is R

Commutative

Associative

Identity

Inverse

Page 6: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Real Numbers

Property Addition Multiplication

Closure If,Then

Commutative

Associative

Identity

Inverse

Rba ,Rba

Page 7: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Real Numbers

Property Addition Multiplication

Closure If,Then

If,Then

Commutative

Associative

Identity

Inverse

Rba ,Rba *

Rba ,Rba

Page 8: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Real Numbers

Property Addition Multiplication

Closure If,Then

If,Then

Commutative a + b = b + a

Associative

Identity

Inverse

Rba ,Rba *

Rba ,Rba

Page 9: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Real Numbers

Property Addition Multiplication

Closure If,Then

If,Then

Commutative a + b = b + a ab = ba

Associative

Identity

Inverse

Rba ,Rba *

Rba ,Rba

Page 10: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Real Numbers

Property Addition Multiplication

Closure If,Then

If,Then

Commutative a + b = b + a ab = ba

Associative a+(b+c)=(a+b)+c

Identity

Inverse

Rba ,Rba *

Rba ,Rba

Page 11: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Real Numbers

Property Addition Multiplication

Closure If,Then

If,Then

Commutative a + b = b + a ab = ba

Associative a+(b+c)=(a+b)+c

a(bc)=(ab)c

Identity

Inverse

Rba ,Rba *

Rba ,Rba

Page 12: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Real Numbers

Property Addition Multiplication

Closure If,Then

If,Then

Commutative a + b = b + a ab = ba

Associative a+(b+c)=(a+b)+c

a(bc)=(ab)c

Identity a + ? = a a * ? =a

Inverse

Rba ,Rba *

Rba ,Rba

Page 13: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Real Numbers

Property Addition Multiplication

Closure If,Then

If,Then

Commutative a + b = b + a ab = ba

Associative a+(b+c)=(a+b)+c

a(bc)=(ab)c

Identity a + 0 = a a * 1=a

Inverse

Rba ,Rba *

Rba ,Rba

Page 14: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Real Numbers

Property Addition Multiplication

Closure If,Then

If,Then

Commutative a + b = b + a ab = ba

Associative a+(b+c)=(a+b)+c

a(bc)=(ab)c

Identity a + 0 = a a * 1=a

Inverse a + ? = 0 a * ? = 1

Rba ,Rba *

Rba ,Rba

Page 15: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Real Numbers

Property Addition Multiplication

Closure If,Then

If,Then

Commutative a + b = b + a ab = ba

Associative a+(b+c)=(a+b)+c

a(bc)=(ab)c

Identity a + 0 = a a * 1=a

Inverse a + -a = 0 a * = 1

Rba ,Rba *

Rba ,Rba

a

1

Page 16: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

One more property of real numbers… Distributive

Property

a(b+c) = ab + acOrab+ac = a(b + c)

Page 17: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Equality You may

Add Subtract Multiply Divide ( by anything except 0)

As long as you operate on both sides !

Page 18: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Equality

Addition

If a = 5, then a + 1 = 5 + 1

Subtraction

If a = 5, then a - 3 = 5 - 3

Multiplication

If a = 5, then a x 9 = 5 x 9

Division

If a = 5, then a /2 = 5 /2

Page 19: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Equality Reflexive Symmetric Transitive

Page 20: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Equality Reflexive 1 Symmetric 2 Transitive 3

Page 21: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Equality Reflexive 1 a= a Symmetric 2 Transitive 3

Page 22: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Equality Reflexive 1 a= a Symmetric 2 If a = b, then b =

a. Transitive 3

Page 23: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Equality Reflexive 1 a= a Symmetric 2 If a = b, then b =

a. Transitive 3 If a = b, and b = c, then a = c.

Page 24: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Properties of Equality

Reflexive

a= a

Transitive

If a = b, and b = c, then a = c.

Symmetric

If a = b, then b = a.

Page 25: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Which property is it?

Distributive Property

a(b+c) = ab + acOrab+ac = a(b + c)

Page 26: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Which property is it?

Commutative Property of Multiplicatio

n

a(b+c) = (b+c)a

Page 27: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Which property is it?

ReflexiveProperty of

Equality

a(b+c) = a(b+c)

Page 28: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Which property is it?

IdentityProperty of Multiplicatio

n1(b+c) = b+ c

Page 29: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Which property is it?

Symmetric Property of

Equality

If 2 + 3x = 5Then 5 = 2 +

3x

Page 30: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Which is an example for the property?

Transitive Property of

Equality

If 2 + 3x = 5, and 5 = 6b

Then 2 + 3x= 6b

If 2 + 3x = 5, and 5 = 6b

Then 2 + 3x= 6b

If 2 + 3x = 5y, and x= 2

Then 2 + 3(2)= 5y

Substitution property

If 2 + 3x = 5y, and x= 2

Then 2 + 3(2)= 5y

Page 31: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Which example for the property?

Property of Additive Inverses

4 + -4 = 0And-4 + 4 = 0

4 + 0 = 4 And 0 + 4 = 4

4 + -4 = 0And-4 + 4 = 0

Identity Property

of Addition

4 + 0 = 4 And 0 + 4 = 4

Page 32: 18 Properties MathScience Innovation Center Mrs. B. Davis

18 Properties B. Davis MathScience Innovation Center

Which is an example for the property?

Commutative Property for Multiplicatio

n

4(x + y)=(x+y)4

4(x+y)=4(y+x)

4(x+y)=(x+y)4

Commutative Property for

Addition4(x+y)=4(y+x)