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THE LATEST OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE AVAILABLE AND THE

LATEST DEVELOPMENT IN ICT

PREPARED BY : MUHAMAD AZWAD BIN ABU BAKAR

PREPARED FOR : EN.ZAIRUDIN BIN AHMAD

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a) 1.0 INTRODUCTION

b)

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is concerned with the use of technology

managing and processing information. ICT deals with the use of electronic computers and computer software to

convert, store, protect, process, transmit, and retrieve information. Open Source Software (OSS) can be defined

as computer software for which the human-readable source code is made available under a copyright license (or

arrangement such as the public domain) that meets the Open Source Definition. This permits users to use,

change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified form. Application software

can be mainly classified under few categories which are Enterprise software, Enterprise infrastructure software,

Information worker software, Media and entertainment software, Educational software, Media development

software, and Product engineering software.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/License

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/License


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2.0 THE LATEST OPEN SOURCE OPERATING SYSTEM

2.1 Meaning of Open Source Operating System (OS)

Open-source software (OSS) is computer software that is available in source code form for which the source cod

and certain other rights normally reserved for copyright holders are provided under a software license that permits

users to study, change, and improve the software. Open source licenses often meet the requirements of the Open

Source Definition. Some open source software is available with in the public domain. Open source software is ver

often developed in a public, collaborative manner. Open-source software is the most prominent example of open-

source development and often compared to (technically defined) user-generated content or (legally defined) open

content movements. The term open-source software originated as part of a marketing campaign for free software.

A report by Standish Group states that adoption of open-source software models has resulted in savings of about

$60 billion per year to consumers.

2.2 Examples of Open Source Operating System (OS)

There are two examples of Open Source Operating System which are Haiku and Syllable.

Haiku is an open-source operating system currently in development designed from the ground up for

desktop computing. Inspired by the BeOS, Haiku aims to provide users of all levels with a personal

computing experience that is simple yet powerful, and free of any unnecessary complexities. Haiku is

developed mostly by volunteers around the world in their spare time.

Besides, Syllable is a reliable and easy-to-use open source operating system for the home and small office

user. Syllable is still being developed, but it is already relatively stable and mature, including the

following features:

a) booting usually takes less than 10seconds, a full GUI is built into the OS

b) support for a wide range of common hardware devices, including video, network, and

sound cards from manufacturers such as Intel, AMD, 3Com, nVidia, and Creativec) Internet access through an Ethernet network (PPP and PPPoE are not fully supported yet,

but are available in a test version)

d) a graphical web browser, based on WebKit

e) an e-mail client (Whisper), and hundreds of other native applications

f) a journalled file system, modelled on the BeOS file system

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3.0 THE LATEST OPEN SOURCE APPLICATION SOFTWARe

3.1 Example of open source of application software

Application software, also known as applications or apps, is computer software designed to help the user to

perform singular or multiple related specific tasks. Examples include Enterprise software, Accounting software,

Office suites, Graphics software and media players.

Application software is contrasted with system software and middleware, which manage and integrate a computer

capabilities, but typically do not directly apply them in the performance of tasks that benefit the user. A simple, if

imperfect analogy in the world of hardware would be the relationship of an electric light bulb (an application) to a

electric power generation plant (a system). The power plant merely generates electricity, not itself of any real use

until harnessed to an application like the electric light that performs a service that benefits the user.

3.2 Example of open source of application software

Notepad++ v5 Official Release

These are main features added in v5 is the performance of Notepad++ v5 is improved - especially on exit. Functio

parameters calltip hint : in a modern IDE, it always comes together with auto-completion. In this version of Notep

calltip feature is implemented as extension of auto-completion. A lot of other new features are added in v5 for exa

bookmarked lines cut/copy/paste/delete operations, more items (caret, tab bar) are configurable, and rename/ Note

v5 fixed bugs and added features

1. Improve Notepad++ performance - on startup and on exit.

2. Add Calltip capacity.

3. Add HTML/XML tag match highlighting.

4. All the menu commands can be added in context menu, including plugins' commands, macros and user defined

commands.

5. Add bookmarked lines operations : delete all marked lines, copy all marked lines into clipboard, cut all marked

clipboard, paste from clipboard to replace all marked lines content.

6. Add rename and delete current document features.

7. Fix crash bug : Open files with date pre-1970.

8. Fix clone mode bug : now the actions done in one view will be synchronized in the cloned view.

9. Add tooltips in document tab to display the full file name path.

10. Change hide lines behaviour : Hide lines now saved during switches.

11. Change file history list behaviour : Most recent closed file is on the top. Add number on list.

12. Caret width and blink rate are customizable.

13. Add asterisk in title bar if file is dirty.

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14. The bookmarks' look & feel are improved.

15. Add "Select all" and "copy" context menu items in Find in files results window.

16. Fix goto line with command line bug.

17. Improve smart highlight / mark all / incremental search highlight all visibility

18. Tabbar's colours is configurable via Stylers Configurator(Active tab Text, Inactive tab text, Inactive tab backg

Active tab focused indicator and Active tab unfocused indicator).

19. Add the smart highlight file size limit - 1.5 MB in order to improve the performance.

20. Add exception handling (dumping filedata).

21. Fix go to line command line bug.

22. Enhance Find in files and Find in all opened files features' performance.

23. Fix dialog off screen problem under multi-monitor environment.

24. Add 2 plugin message for v5 : NPPM_GETFULLPATHFROMBUFFERID and NPPM_GETPOSFROMBUF

Included plugins :

1. TexFX v0.24a

2. NppExec v0.2 RC3.2

3. Spell Checker v1.3.1

4. MIME Tools v1.4

5. FTP_synchronize v0.9.6

6. NppExport v0.2.7.3

7. Compare plugin v1.5.1

8. Light Explorer v1.5

MediaInfo: 0.7.8

MediaInfo supplies technical and tag information about video or audio files (AVI/MPEG-4/MPEG-

PS/MPEG-TS/Bluray/HD-DVD/MKV/MOV/MPEG1, 2, 4/M4A/M4V/MP3/AAC/RM/DV/...)

There are several versions: Graphical interface, Command line, or DLL for third-party software

developers (like emule). GUI is multi-language. Windows, Linux and MacOS versions are available

In this release: Catalan, Russian, Korean, Galician languages are updated, Linux support is

improved (rpm and deb), more compilers supported, FLV version 10 support, and a lot of bugs

correctio

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4.0 THE LATEST DEVELOPMENT IN ICT

4.1Hardware

Below is the example of latest hardware nowadays which is Life share real-time videos Cam VX-

7000. It’s fast and easy gadget to use when taking a photo with friends and family. It is complete

with a High Definition 2.0 mega pixel sensor and noise-canceling microphone.

Its features are as follows:

a) Photo SwapShare and swap photos in real time with your friends and family using Windows LiveMessenger—right in the video call window.

b) Windows Live™ Call Button

It's simple to start video calls. One touch of the Windows Live Call Button lets you seewho's online, and you're on your way to making a video call.

c) Optimized for Windows Live Messenger

Seamlessly integrated with Windows Live Messenger for easy setup and use.d) Always Focused

The webcam is always in focus-no fine, tuning needed, and focus dept of field is from 21’’to 60’’

e) 2.0 Megapixel Sensor

True 2.0 megapixel sensor offering crisp, clear video quality.

f) Crystal-clear Audio

Automatic audio control for enhanced clarity.

g) Glass Element Lens

See your friends up close and personal with this glass element lens.

h) Auto-Adjustment for Low Light Conditions

Get superior video quality with automatic low-light.

i) Wide-Angle Lens

The 71 degree wide angle lens ensures no one gets left out of the picture.

j) High Definition Photos

High Definition photos show you in the best light.

k) HighDefinition8 Megapixel Still Photos

High Defination still photos show you in the best light.

l) Compatibility

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Works with:windows live Microsoft Office Communication,Skype\

m) Pan,Tilt and Zoom

The pan and tilt functionality make it.A snap to capture the big picture,however you want to see it.

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4.2 Software

A New Generation of Threat Protection

Kaspersky Lab has seen an unprecedented growth in cybercrime attacks. In 2007 alone we

responded to more than 2 million new malicious threat samples - more than the prior 15 years

combined. These attacks have become remarkably sophisticated, with cybercrimals finding new

inventive ways to steal private information, personal identities and financial data.

A Smarter Approach to Security

Kaspersky Lab has raised the bar once again. Kaspersky® offers a thoroughly new approach to

keeping you safe. Along with new enhancements to our top-rates detection technology, we've added

important new layers of security designed to provide the greatest possible protection. And we did itwhile making version 2009 up to 7 times faster. It's all about premium protection that lets you make

the most of your computer's power.

Compare

Built on an all-new anti-virus engine. We think you'll find an "apples to apples" comparison reveals Kaspersky

Anti-Virus 2009 delivers impressive scanning speeds and comprehensive protection from viruses, Trojans, worms

rootkits, keyloggers, and spyware and adware. It keeps you clear of infected Internet sites and identity theft and

phishing attemptes

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5.0 Pervasive Computing

5.1 Meaning of Pervasive Computing

Pervasive computing is the trend towards increasingly ubiquitous (another name for the movement

is ubiquitous computing ), connected computing devices in the environment, a trend being brought

about by a convergence of advanced electronic - and particularly, wireless - technologies and the

Internet. Pervasive computing devices are not personal computers as we tend to think of them, but

very tiny - even invisible - devices, either mobile or embedded in almost any type of object

imaginable, including cars, tools, appliances, clothing and various consumer goods - all

communicating through increasingly interconnected networks.

5.2 Example of Pervasive Computing

5.2.1 Mobile Computing - Wearable computer

Some inventors and other theorists not only believe you could wear a

computer; they believe there's no reason why you shouldn't. Assuming you remembered to wear it, a

wearable computer is always available. Currently, several companies sell wearables and there is a

considerable literature on the subject. Some wearable computers are basically desktop or notebook

computers that have been scaled down for body-wear. Others employ brand new technology. Both

general and special purposes are envisioned. A number of wearables have been designed for the

disabled.

Among the challenges of wearable computers are: how to minimize their weight and bulkiness, how and where to

locate the display, and what kind of data entry device to provide. Some of the applications envisioned for wearable

computers include:

• Augmented memory, a concept originated by Thad Starner and being developed by Bradley

Rhodes at the MIT Media Lab, in which as you enter a room, your wearable computer could sense

the people present and remind you of their names or personal history, or a scheduler could whisper

the time of an important meeting in your ear, or a "remembrance agent" could look for related

documents by observing the words you were typing .

• Immediate access to important data for anyone whose occupation requires mobility, such as

real estate agents, rural doctors, fire and police professionals, lawyers in courtrooms, horse bettors

military personnel, stock brokers, and many others

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The ability to take notes immediately. For example, for reporters, geologists, botanists, vendor show

representatives, field service repair personnel.

5.2.2 Smart home or building

A smart home or building is a home or building, usually a new one, that is equipped with special

structured wiring to enable occupants to remotely control or program an array of automated home

electronic devices by entering a single command. For example, a homeowner on vacation can use a

Touchtone phone to arm a home security system, control temperature gauges, switch appliances on

or off, control lighting, program a home theater or entertainment system, and perform many other

tasks.

The field of home automation is expanding rapidly as electronic technologies converge. The home network

encompasses communications, entertainment, security, convenience, and information systems.

A technology known as Powerline Carrier Systems (PCS) is used to send coded signals along a home's existing

electric wiring to programmable switches, or outlets. These signals convey commands that correspond to

"addresses" or locations of specific devices, and that control how and when those devices operate. A PCS

transmitter, for instance, can send a signal along a home's wiring, and a receiver plugged into any electric outlet in

the home could receive that signal and operate the appliance to which it is attached.

One common protocol for PCS is known as X10, a signaling technique for remotely controlling any device plugge

into an electrical power line. X10 signals, which involve short radio frequency (RF) bursts that represent digital

information, enable communication between transmitters and receivers.

In Europe, technology to equip homes with smart devices centers on development of the European Installation Bu

or Instabus. This embedded control protocol for digital communication between smart devices consists of a two-

wire bus line that is installed along with normal electrical wiring. The Instabus line links all appliances to a

decentralized communication system and functions like a telephone line over which appliances can be controlled.

The European Installation Bus Association is part of Konnex, an association that aims to standardize home and

building networks in Europe.

Echelon Corp., the creator of the LonWorks system, is helping drive adoption of an open interoperability standard

among vendors in the control networks industry. LonWorks is an open standard for network automation and

control for the building, transportation, industrial and home markets. The American National Standards Institute

(ANSI) has adopted the protocol underlying LonWorks control networks as an industry standard. The LonMark

Interoperability Association is made up of more than 200 controls companies mission working on standard to

integrate multi-vendor systems based on LonWorks networks.

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6.0 Conclusion

http://sourceforge.net/forum/forum.php?forum_id=896342

http://www.microsoft.com/hardware/digitalcommunication/ProductDetails.aspx?

pid=011&active_tab=systemRequirements

http://usa.kaspersky.com/products_services/anti-virus.php

Reference

Definition of Network

Network is group of two computer.It is to connect two or more computers with the ability to

communicate with each other and share resources.Types of network is LAN,MAN,WAN.

LAN

-Local Area Network

-local area network are sometimes called a single location network.

-network that is limited to a relatively small spatial area such as a room,a single building,a ship,or

an airraft.

MAN

-Metropolitan Area Network

-The network that connects two or more LANs together but does not extend beyond the boundaries

of the immediate town or city.

-Typically covers an area of between 5 to 50km range.

WAN

-Wide Area Network

-WAN is a data communications network that covers a relatively broad geographic area and that

often uses transmission facilities provided by common carries,such as telephone companies.


http://www.microsoft.com/hardware/digitalcommunication/ProductDetails.aspx?pid=011&active_tab=systemRequirements





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