ISN pg 162162, title: Innovations of Innovations of the Industrial Revolutionthe Industrial Revolution

Preview: –What was life like in England What was life like in England

before the Industrial Revolution?before the Industrial Revolution?–What was the Agricultural What was the Agricultural

Revolution? How did it impact Revolution? How did it impact the Industrial Revolution? the Industrial Revolution?

–What was the first industry to What was the first industry to begin to industrialize?begin to industrialize?

#9 Factory Work (1.56)

Steam Engine: New Energy#10 Steam Power (1.19)

Steam Engine: New EnergyNeed for Energy:Need for Energy: Early factories relied on horses,

water; Needed more powerEffects of Steam Engine:Effects of Steam Engine: Steam engine invented by James

Watt; made production faster and more efficient

Improved mining which was used to fuel other industries

Iron and Coal: Energy for the

Industrial Revolution

Iron and Coal: Energy for the Industrial Revolution

The Need for Iron and Coal:The Need for Iron and Coal: Farm tools, factory machines,

railways, powers steam engines, used to smelt iron—makes pure

Effect:Effect: Britain produced more iron than

all of other countries of world combinedcombined

Transportation

TransportationThe Need for Better Transportation:The Need for Better Transportation: Pre-Industrial transportation relied on

horses, mules, dirt roads Factory owners want to move goods

quickly & cheaply to increased profitsInnovations:Innovations: Stone, asphalt roads Canals—man-made rivers Railroad—first built in 1829

TransportationEffects of Railroads:Effects of Railroads: Expanded rapidly throughout Britain Cheaper transportation increased

production & profits in factories RR increased other industries: coal,

steam engines, iron, steel

Two New Inventions

Two New InventionsSteelSteel—Henry Bessemer developed

steel by adding carbon to hot iron—much stronger & lighter than iron

Interchangeable PartsInterchangeable Parts—Henry Ford developed identical parts to his automobiles that could be easily built on assembly line & easily replaced

#7 Interchangeable Parts (1.48)#7 Interchangeable Parts (1.48)

Why did Britain lead the

Industrial Revolution?

Why did Britain lead the Industrial Revolution?

Geography:Geography: Climate good for textile production Plenty of natural resources (iron, coal) Separation from European continent

kept them out of warsGovernment:Government: Encouraged international trade Helped build canals and roads

Why did Britain lead the Industrial Revolution?

Colonial Empire:Colonial Empire: Colonies supplied raw

materials for manufactured goods

Colonies provided markets for finished goods to be sold

Why did Britain lead the Industrial Revolution?

Advantages of Industrializing First:Advantages of Industrializing First: No other countries were

competing for manufactured goods

Had a monopoly on new technology

Huge profits!!

THE END

Begin group-work activity: Begin group-work activity: Examine 11 innovators during Examine 11 innovators during

the Industrial Revolution.the Industrial Revolution.Each team will research an

innovator and create a placard.When finished tape placard up

around the room.Use matrix to find out

information about other innovators