150th Anniversary of the Red Cross Humanitarian aid – Finnish RC

01.10.2013

Christine BeerliVice-President

Presentation outline

ICRC‘s role and identity

The evolving nature of armed conflict

Key operational challenges for the ICRC

ICRC role and identity

Dual ambition : - assist victims - limit effects of armed conflict

Active dialog and engagement with armed forces

Special status under international law

The ICRC: Mission

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is an impartial, neutral and independent organization whose exclusively humanitarian mission is to protect the lives and dignity of victims of armed conflict and other situations of violence and to provide them with assistance.

The ICRC also endeavors to prevent suffering by promoting and strengthening humanitarian law and universal humanitarian principles.

Established in 1863, the ICRC is at the origin of the Geneva Conventions and the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. It directs and coordinates the international activities conducted by the Movement in armed conflicts and other situations of violence.

International Red Cross / Red Crescent Movement

Victims of armed conflict Promote and develop IHL

Health and social work Action in conflict and natural disaster Promote volunteers and youth (Finnish RC established 1877)

Coordinating National Societies Natural disasters, health and social

crisis

Armed conflict

(incl. natural disasterin conflict situation)

ICRC

Lead AgencyNational SocietyPrimary Partner

Natural Disaster,Health outbreaks and social crisis

(in peacetime)

National SocietyLead Agency

or Primary Partner of

International Federation

as Lead Agency

International Red Cross / Red Crescent Movement (Coordination of International activities)

Seville Agreement

Middle East and North Africa - Key trends in armed conflicts and other situations of violence (1) Live and cope with the unforeseeable

Leadership changes and elections Political upheavals and armed conflict Complexity and diversity of currents

Middle East and North Africa - Key trends in armed conflicts and other situations of violence (1) Live and cope with the unforeseeable

100’000 reported dead, 0.5 mio Wounded, Over 4.3 mio IDPs, 2 mio refugees, thousands of missing…

Violations of IHL: widespread and systemic – Protection Crisis

Gap widens between needs and response

Access, Security, Acceptance

Economy severely weakened – local economies

Increased spill over incidents & Refugee crisis

Syria - One of the most tragic crisis in modern history

Exceptional Level of Humanitarian needs

Syrian Refugees

1’978’894Updated 29.08.2013

Middle East and North Africa Key trends in armed conflicts and other situations of violence (1)

From SAHEL to SOMALIA: radicalism, fragmentation andregional instability

ProtractedConflicts

Democratic Republic of Congo Key trends in armed conflicts and other situations of violence (2)

Protracted conflicts and connection with resources

AfghanistanKey operational challenges for the ICRC(2)Protracted conflicts

When elections lead to violence

„The fight against Al-Qaeda and its affiliates“

Climate change, displacement,migration and violence

Criminality and urban violence

Key trends in armed conflicts and other situations of violence (3)

Human insecurity and the nature of vulnerability Direct and indirect effects – Acute and chronic needs

Physical and mental effects

Health Care in Danger (HCiD)

The evolving nature of armed conflict(1)

Diversity of situations: majority internal conflicts

Asymmetry of means and objectives

Increase and diversity of non-state armed groups

Their tendency of fragment

Key operational challenges for the ICRC(1)

Scope of action and challenges for access

Security and perception

Dialogue with all parties to a conflict: „Why and what for“?

Demonstrating the added-value of neutrality and independence

The ICRC and Finland - FinRC

ICRC values cooperation with FinRC

Long tradition of cooperation in the field of health and surgery (Finnish health staff and equipment): Khao-I-Dang, Pakistan-Afghanistan, South Sudan, Libya, etc.

Rapid Deployment agreement capacity statement Health

Making the link between ICRC and the Finnish government and general public.

Promoting Humanitarian principles and IHL (cf. “MoU Nordic NS on IHL and NIIHA).

THANK YOU