1506 - the system of rice intensification (sri) and its adaptation to sugarcane in cuba

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S i C A S = System Crop S i C A S = System Crop Intensification Intensification Sistema de Caña de Azúcar Sostenible

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Page 1: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

S i C A S = System Crop IntensificationS i C A S = System Crop IntensificationSistema de Caña de Azúcar Sostenible

Page 2: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

Antecedentes del SiCAS . . . el SICA

TRADICIONAL25-35+ días de edad12-24 h del saque 3-4 posturas/mota 10-15 cm “J” inundado

3.5-4.0 t

SICA10-12 días !15-30 minutos !!una sola !!!25 x 25 cm“ L”± 50% agua

8-11 t

VN 2084 40x40cm 87 hijos 52 días y 43 hijos

(Sistema Intensivo de Cultivo Arrocero)

Page 3: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

1 de agosto, 2012-yemas plantas

14 de septiembre, 2012-sembradas

17 de noviembre, 2012-foto

26 de enero, 2012

CPA “Camilo Cienfuegos”, Bahía Honda, Artemisa, Cuba

Page 4: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

Jan 26 2012

35d yemas-plantas sembradas 14 sep 2011

CPA “Camilo Cienfuegos”, Bahía Honda

4 mayo 2012

26 ene 2012

17 nov 2011

Page 5: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba
Page 6: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba
Page 7: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

8 ½ m

2 m

8 m

4 ½ m

8 ½ m

una hectárea de SiCAS en Bahía Honda

Page 8: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

Ñíco, desde que vio SiCAS pensó en la re-siembra, el 10%:

la cachaza

9 de mayo 2012

José Antonio Espinosa (Ñíco)

Page 9: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

9 de mayo, 2012

Page 10: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

LA RESIEMBRA = + 10% PLANTAS

Page 11: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

Semilla de caña, t/ha: tradicional vs SiCAS

13 t/ha comparado a . . . .

2 t/ha (0.6 m x 1.4 m e/surcos)

Page 12: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

30 de mayo, 2012

Page 13: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

30 de mayo, 2012

Page 14: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

8½ meses, secano, 25 hijos

Page 15: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

1 de augusto 2012 con Fanjul

Page 16: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba
Page 17: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

El lunes, 12 de nov, 2012, Ñíco “……una mala noticia…….”

Page 18: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

Caridad y Nieves Cordero

Page 19: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba
Page 20: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba
Page 21: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

150 t de caña y faltaban 2 meses !

Page 22: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

NODOS#

PESOkg

25 3.526 4.526 5.022 4.223 4.024 3.224 4.824 4.523 4.514 4.223* 4.2*

13 meses sembrada + 6 semanas en bolsas

4.2 x 2.2 = 9.24 lb. x 10% = 0.9 lb azucar!

*promedio

Page 23: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

Consideraciones . . . . . .• Uso mas eficiente del agua• Mayor aprovechamiento del material genético (2 t vs. 13 t)• La resiembra forma parte del mismo sistema de siembra • Inter-nodo para jugo para cerdos (bagazo = energía)• Aumento en el rendimiento• Mas mieles• Cultivos intercalados?

Page 24: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

Brigada de SiCAS de la CPA “Camilo Cienfuegos”

Dra. Rena Pérez, 12/12 Havana, Cuba([email protected]

Page 25: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

Two years later …….

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Page 27: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

Ing. Jose Luis Jomaron, Pres. UBPC “Diego Felipe”, Las Tunas (1098 ha)

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seed: 13 t vs 2t/ha

Pics slides 28-31 courtesy UBPC “Diego Felipe”

A 15 ha trial

-planting costs < 30%;-ox-drawn carts meant women could now work;-w women, had + brigades, finished planting sooner

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Page 30: 1506 - The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and its Adaptation to Sugarcane in Cuba

100 single-budd setts/sq meter for refilling fields (80% germ.)

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. . . to be con’t.