14 space technology application in agriculture in gms- ymuraki

8/2/2019 14 Space Technology Application in Agriculture in GMS- YMuraki

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Pur osePur ose

To introduce space technologyapplications in agriculture applicable toGMS.

o tr gger urt er scuss ons to app y

space technology to solve various issues

in agriculture sector in GMS.


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Table of ContentsTable of Contents

1. Overview of space technology

. GMS

.


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Overview of S ace TechnoloOverview of S ace Technolo

(Remote Sensing)


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Overview of Remote SensinOverview of Remote Sensin

cameras in various wavelength

sensors to record reflected or emitted electroma neticenergy


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Overview of Remote SensinOverview of Remote Sensin1. Optical (Visible and infrared)

Microwave (RADAR) Optical

(up to 0.5m )

Unable to observe in cloudy

. .

Lower resolution (up to 1m)Images provided by JAXA

,observation is possible

oo or

GMS


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Cost of remote sensing imagery/data g reso u on magery an a a: arge

TotalCost

Cost of Satellite imagery standard products

Unitprice

AreaTasking

fee

Cost of Analysis(creating Value-added products)=

X ++

Physical quantity (ex. precipitation) and low resolution imagery-


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Powerful and Cost Effective Tool for agriculture-re a e reg ona ssues n

e area o serva on

er o c o serva on


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. GMS

.


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Available Applications inAvailable Applications in

Useful Tool for achieving

a oo secur ty goals of strategicframework for sub-

regional cooperation in

b) Disaster risk managementAgriculture in GMS

c) Improvement of farmers lives

W r r r m n m n

e a ura resources pro ec on


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a) Food security

Understandin of cultivated area

Prediction of crop yield


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a) Food security

Understandin of cultivated area of rice field


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a) Food security

Understandin of cultivated area of rice field

-This provides more

o ec ve anaccurate data than

-Useful tool foragricultural landmanagement


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a) Food security Planting area check in European Union (EU)

Satellite imagery has been used to check the planting area in EU for their directpayment system in the common agricultural policy since 1993.

Sate ite imagery 1m reso ution is use or t e measurement o p anting

acreage in the inspection with the rule that at least 5 percent of the submissionmust be inspected for the direct payment

If the difference between the area in submission and the one measured bysatellites are out of permitted range, inspectors will carry out in-situ inspection.

Satellite imagery has advantages in ease of data processing and the capability ofwide area coverage.


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a) Food security Prediction of crop yield of paddy rice

Pilot Project of Rice Crop Estimation in Thailand in 2011 by JAXA and GISTDA

Images provided by JAXA


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a) Food security

Cro rotein ma Map of protein content

Based on the empiricalrelation between proteincontent in cro s and satellitedata.

Grain proteincontent

Small

Large



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a) Food security

Famine Early Warning Systems Network

This page provided by FEWS-NET (http://www.fews.net)


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b) Disaster risk management

Flood rediction

Hazard risk map


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Flood prediction with satellite precipitation and geographic data ADB proposed TA Applying Remote Sensing Technology in river Basin

Management in Bangladesh, Vietnam and the Philippines

In ut Out ut

NewRain

Gaugeflood prediction

model

GSMaPcalibration

Input Output

FloodPrediction

SMS distributionsystem

Flood Alert

Information

data by satellite

GeographicalData by satellite Evacuation

s r u on o c zens


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Hazard risk map: Flood risk map

Satellite Imagery/Data

Past InundatedArea

GeographicalModel

Land use Infrastructure

FloodHazard

Map


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Disaster monitoring and damage assessment Flooding in Myanmar by Cyclone (May 2008)

Myanmar was heavily flooded from May 2 to May3, 2008, due to Cyclone Nargis - Overlaying images


with Apr. 24, 2008 ScanSAR (right)

Blue: inundation areaYellow:expecting soil moisture increased


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Disaster monitoring and damage assessment Flooding in Viet Nam, October 2008

5 Aug 20085 Aug 2008BeforeBefore

5 Nov 20085 Nov 2008AfterAfter

Hanoi Int. AirportHanoi Int. AirportHanoi Int. AirportHanoi Int. Airport



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Disaster monitoring and damage assessment Inundated area assessment: Tsunami hit area in Japan in 2011

Useful Tool for

damage of farmlandsto lead to thecom ensation tofarmers



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Disaster monitoring and damage assessment

Images from UNOSAT


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Images from GISTDA

l bl ll bl l


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Images from GISTDA

A il bl A li i iA il bl A li i i


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Disaster management

agencies in GMS Sentinel Asia Network

Concept of Sentinel Asia

member of thisnetwork.

Free Satellite imagery

Images provided by JAXA: http://sentinel.tksc.jaxa.jp/

A il bl A li ti iA il bl A li ti i


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Weather based a ricultural insurance Weather and agricultural information

Precision agriculture



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Satellite freeprecipitation data can

c mprovement o armers ves

Weather based agricultural insurance

the cost of groundweather station.

Satellite Informat ion for Agricultural Insurance inThailandWeather index insurance by Sompo Japan Insurance (Thailand) Co.

Lt . to mitigate oss o armers cause y roug t in T ai an since

2010.

eat er n ex nsurance uses t e accumu ate prec p tat onbetween July and September announced by Thailand WeatherBureau as the index, and insurance money is paid when the

.

Use of satellite precipitation data (GsMap) has been discussed to.



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Weather and a ricultural informationdistribution system for farmers

Wheat growth information (crop water content) bysatellite data distributed to farmers in Ja an

To support decision making of order of harvestingbetween farmers

o re uce e cos o ry ng



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r v r r v Weather and agricultural information distribution

s stem for farmers Fieldlook.com provides a service to provide 10 growth

parameters in every week for each farmland.

Growthbiomass production (kg/ha) , CO2 intake (kg/ha) , eaf area indexLAI (m2 leaf/m2 ground) , vegetation index NDVI

Moistureevaporation shortage (mm/week) , current evaporation (mm/week),surplus rain (mm/2 weeks) , reference evaporation

Minerals-Nitrogen content in the top leaf layer (kg/ha), Nitrogen content in allleafs (kg/ha)

http://www.mijnakker.nl/



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r v r r v Precision Agriculture -

matching farming practices more closely to crop needs reducing environmental risks and footprint of farming (Ex.

by boosting competitiveness through more efficient practices(by improved management of fertilizer usage)

With technology such as

Global Positioning System (GPS) to pinpoint farmers exactoca on o w n one me er Geographical Information System (GIS) maps that show

various information such as soil moisture, crop growth,. .



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d) Water resources management

Preci itation data Soil moisture (drought monitoring)

Land cover/Land use map



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Precipitation data: Global Precipitation Map (GsMAP) GsMAP provides Free hourly global rainfall map from various satellite

data.

. ,

every hour




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Precipitation data: Cyclone attacked Myanmar (May 2008)


28 April 3 May 2008 Rainfall map on Google Earth



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Precipitation data

3 Typhoons in North WesternPacific, Sep Oct 2009

Typhoon KETSANA (17W):

25 30 Sep

Su er T hoon PARMA 19W :

27 Sep 14 Oct

Super Typhoon MELOR (20W):

ep c



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d) Water resources managementSpace Applications for Environment (SAFE) Prototype: Water Resources Monitoring in

Vietnam - For mitigation of flood damage and optimization of water resourcesmanagement, JAXA and Univ. of Tokyo set up a Water Resources Monitoring System usingsatellite data.

satellite dataRiver Management Data In-Situ Data

Optimization of

Water Management

Interoperation & analysisWater Resources

Monitoring

GIS/Map Info Heavy Rain Forecast

Models Early warning

of floodFlood Forecast



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e) Natural resources protection

Deforestation monitorin Land cover/Land use map



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Deforestation monitorin




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Deforestation monitorin


PALSAR 50m-mesh Ortho-rectified Mosaic Products in Asia and Oceania regions (once / year)- ALOS Kyoto & Carbon Initiative (K&C) is an international collaboration project led by JAXA- Monitoring forest change (deforestation and reforestation), wet land etc. as carbon source and sink



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Deforestation monitorin : Man rove swammonitoring




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Land cover Land use ma


Space Technology Applications inSpace Technology Applications in


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Space Technology Applications inSpace Technology Applications in

Remote sensing has been actively applied in GMScountries such as PRC and Thailand which have their

.

GMS countries through international cooperationschemes such as Asia-Pacific Re ional S ace A encForum(APRSAF), Asia-Pacific Space CooperationOrganization (APSCO), and some capacity buildingprojects in bilateral cooperation.

S T h l A li ti i ADBS T h l A li ti i ADB


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S ace Technolo A lications in ADBS ace Technolo A lications in ADB

Exploration Agency) in 2010 to promote space

technology applications in its activities.

ADB would like to discuss needs and requirements forspace ec no ogy w coun r es o use more

efficiently in projects for solving various issues.

Please contact Yusuke Muraki, Space Technology

Specialist at [email protected].

T bl f C t tT bl f C t t


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.

GMS

.

Con l ionCon l ion


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ConclusionConclusion

Space technology is a powerful tool whichprovides solutions for various issues inagriculture in GMS with wide range, routinelyco ec e , an o ec ve n orma on su a e orthe use in regional cooperation.

ADB would like to support GMS countries toapp y space tec no ogy app ications y s aringinformation such as best practices, discussing

u r u , restablishing projects using them.


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14 space technology application in agriculture in gms- ymuraki

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