12th computer application

1Akash Computer

dEI;wVj ,Iyhds'kudEI;wVj ,Iyhds'kudEI;wVj ,Iyhds'kudEI;wVj ,Iyhds'kudEI;wVj ,Iyhds'ku

¼fo|ksfpr bdkbZ½NÙkhlx<+ ek/;fed f'k{kk e.My] jk;iqj

lsEiy iz'u&i=lsEiy iz'u&i=lsEiy iz'u&i=lsEiy iz'u&i=lsEiy iz'u&i=

d{kk d{kk d{kk d{kk d{kk XII

2Akash Computer

iz'u & i= dh ;kstukiz'u & i= dh ;kstukiz'u & i= dh ;kstukiz'u & i= dh ;kstukiz'u & i= dh ;kstukScheme of Question Paper

fo"k;%& dEI;wVj ,Iyhds'ku iw.kkZad % 75fo"k; dksM&151 le; % 3 ?kaVs

ijh{kk % gk;j lsds.Mjh

¼v½ 'kS{kf.kd mn~ns'; ds vuqlkj eku¼v½ 'kS{kf.kd mn~ns'; ds vuqlkj eku¼v½ 'kS{kf.kd mn~ns'; ds vuqlkj eku¼v½ 'kS{kf.kd mn~ns'; ds vuqlkj eku¼v½ 'kS{kf.kd mn~ns'; ds vuqlkj eku

(A) Weightage as per Educational objective:

l0 Ø0l0 Ø0l0 Ø0l0 Ø0l0 Ø0 mn~ns';mn~ns';mn~ns';mn~ns';mn~ns'; vadvadvadvadvad izfr'krizfr'krizfr'krizfr'krizfr'kr

1-1-1-1-1- Kku Kku Kku Kku Kku (Knowledge) 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40% 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- vocks/kvocks/kvocks/kvocks/kvocks/k (Understanding) 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40% 3- 3- 3- 3- 3- vuqiz;ksx ,oa dkS'ky vuqiz;ksx ,oa dkS'ky vuqiz;ksx ,oa dkS'ky vuqiz;ksx ,oa dkS'ky vuqiz;ksx ,oa dkS'ky (Application & Skill) 15 15 15 15 15 20 20 20 20 20%

;ksx;k sx;k sx;k sx;k sx 75 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100%

¼c½ b¼c½ b¼c½ b¼c½ b¼c½ bdkbZokj vadks dk ekudkbZokj vadks dk ekudkbZokj vadks dk ekudkbZokj vadks dk ekudkbZokj vadks dk eku

l0Ø0l0Ø0l0Ø0l0Ø0l0Ø0 bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ dk ukedk ukedk ukedk ukedk uke bdkbZ ijbdkbZ ijbdkbZ ijbdkbZ ijbdkbZ ij iz'u&i= iz'u&i= iz'u&i= iz'u&i= iz'u&i= ds izk:i vuqlkjds izk:i vuqlkjds izk:i vuqlkjds izk:i vuqlkjds izk:i vuqlkj

vkcafVr vadvkcafVr vadvkcafVr vadvkcafVr vadvkcafVr vad vkcafVr vadvkcafVr vadvkcafVr vadvkcafVr vadvkcafVr vad

1- dEI;wVj usVodZ 20 vad 20

2- MkWVk dE;wfuds'ku vkSj baVj usV dk 15 vad 15

dk izkjafHkd Kku

3- MkWVk csl eSustesaV flLVe 10 vad 10

4- QkDl&izks vkosnu iSdst 10 vad 10

5- fo'oy csfld 10 vad 10

6- mi;ksx fMQjsuV os, fØ;sfVax 10 vad 10

izksxzke Qkby

7-

8-

9-

10-

-1-

3Akash Computer

¼l½ dfBukbZ Lrj ¼l½ dfBukbZ Lrj ¼l½ dfBukbZ Lrj ¼l½ dfBukbZ Lrj ¼l½ dfBukbZ Lrj (Difficulty Level)

l0 Ø0l0 Ø0l0 Ø0l0 Ø0l0 Ø0 mn~ns';mn~ns';mn~ns';mn~ns';mn~ns'; vadvadvadvadvad izfr'krizfr'krizfr'krizfr'krizfr'kr

1-1-1-1-1- ljy ljy ljy ljy ljy (Easy) 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40% 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- vkSlr vkSlr vkSlr vkSlr vkSlr (Average) 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40% 3- 3- 3- 3- 3- dfBu dfBu dfBu dfBu dfBu (Difficult) 15 15 15 15 15 20 20 20 20 20%

;ksx;k sx;k sx;k sx;k sx 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100%

¼n½ iz'ui= fn'kk funsZ'k ,oa fodYi ;kstuk %&¼n½ iz'ui= fn'kk funsZ'k ,oa fodYi ;kstuk %&¼n½ iz'ui= fn'kk funsZ'k ,oa fodYi ;kstuk %&¼n½ iz'ui= fn'kk funsZ'k ,oa fodYi ;kstuk %&¼n½ iz'ui= fn'kk funsZ'k ,oa fodYi ;kstuk %&

(Instruction's & Scheme of Option for Question Paper)

oLrqfu"B iz'u esa ¼05½ cgqfodYih; iz'u rFkk ¼05½ fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ@mfpr tksM+h

cuk, dk iz'u fn;k tkosxk vkSj ;g izR;sd lsV esa iz'u Øekad 1 gksxk A

izR;sd lsV esa 1] 2 ,oa 3 vadksa ds iz'uksa esa fHkUurk jgsxh A leLr 04 vad ;k blls

vf/kd vadks ds y?kqmÙkjh; rFkk nh?kZmÙkjh; iz'uksa esa fodYi fn;k tkuk gS A fodYi

iz'u mlh bdkbZ ls rFkk leku mn~ns';ksa ds jgsaxs A 04 vad ;k blls vf/kd vadks ds

iz'u izR;sd lsV esa ,d leku jgsaxs A

vf/kdre mÙkj lhek vfry?kqmÙkjh; ¼2 vad@30 'kCn½ ¼3 vad@50 'kCn½

y?kqmÙkjh; ¼4 vad@75 'kCn½ ¼5 vad@150 'kCn½

nh?kZmÙkjh; ¼6 vad ;k vf/kd@250 'kCn½

-2-

4Akash Computer

iz'u & i= dk CywfizUViz'u & i= dk CywfizUViz'u & i= dk CywfizUViz'u & i= dk CywfizUViz'u & i= dk CywfizUVBlue Print of Question Paper

fo"k;%& dEI;wVj ,Iyhds'ku iw.kkZad % 75fo"k; dksM&151 le; % 3 ?kaVs

ijh{kk % gk;j lsds.Mjh

-3-

1 vad 2 vad 3 vad 4 vad 5 vad 6 vad

1 dEI;wVj usVodZ 20 2 1 2 1 1 5

2MkWVk dE;wfuds'ku vkSj baVjusV dk izkjafHkd Kku 15 2 1 1 1 3

3 MkWVk csl eSustesaV flLVe 10 1 2 3

4 QkDl&izks vkosnu iSdst 10 3 1 1 2

5 fo'oy csfld 10 3 1 1 2

6 mi;ksx fMQjsuV os, fØ;sfVax izksxzke Qkby 10 1 1 1 3

7

8

9

10

;ksx 75 5 4 4 3 2 18

1

19dqy iz'u

bdkbZl-Ø-

bdkbZ bdkbZ ij vkcafVr vad

vadokj iz'u dqy iz'u

oLrqfu"V ¼10 x 1½ uEcj ds iz'u

5Akash Computer

gkbZ Ldwy lfVZfQdsV ijh{kkgkbZ Ldwy lfVZfQdsV ijh{kkgkbZ Ldwy lfVZfQdsV ijh{kkgkbZ Ldwy lfVZfQdsV ijh{kkgkbZ Ldwy lfVZfQdsV ijh{kkHigh School Certificate Examination

lsEiy&iz'u i=lsEiy&iz'u i=lsEiy&iz'u i=lsEiy&iz'u i=lsEiy&iz'u i=SAMPLE PAPER

fo"k; %&fo"k; %&fo"k; %&fo"k; %&fo"k; %& (Subject) - dEI;wVj ,Iyhds'kudEI;wVj ,Iyhds'kudEI;wVj ,Iyhds'kudEI;wVj ,Iyhds'kudEI;wVj ,Iyhds'ku le; 3 ?k.Vk le; 3 ?k.Vk le; 3 ?k.Vk le; 3 ?k.Vk le; 3 ?k.Vk (Time- 3 Hrs)d{kk %&d{kk %&d{kk %&d{kk %&d{kk %& (Class) - ckjgohackjgohackjgohackjgohackjgoha iw.kkZad 75 iw.kkZad 75 iw.kkZad 75 iw.kkZad 75 iw.kkZad 75 (M.M.)

Set - A

(Instruction) & ¼funsZ’k½& ¼funsZ’k½& ¼funsZ’k½& ¼funsZ’k½& ¼funsZ’k½1- lHkh iz'u gy djuk vfuok;Z gS A

Attempt all the Question2- iz'u Øekad 01 esa 10 vad fu/kkZfjr gS A nks dky[k.M gS A [k.M ^^v** esa 05

cgqfodYih; iz'u rFkk [k.M ^^c** esa 05 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ vFkok mfpr

laca/k tksfM, A izR;sd iz'u ds fy, 1 vad vkcafVr gS A

Q. No. 01 Carries 10 Marks. There are two sub-section, Section A isMultiple choice carries 05 marks and section B is fill in the blanks ormatch the column carries 05 marks.

3- iz'u Øekad 02 ls iz'u Øekad 06 rd vfr y?kqmRrjh; iz'u gS A izR;sd iz'u

ij 02 vad vkcafVr gS A mRrj dh vf/kdre 'kCn lhek 30 'kCn A

Q. No. 2 to 06 are very short answer type question & it carries 02 markseach. Word limit is maximum 30.

4- iz'u Øekad 02 ls iz'u Øekad 06 rd y?kqmRrjh; iz'u gS A izR;sd iz'u ij 03

vad vkcafVr gS A mRrj dh vf/kdre 'kCn lhek 50 'kCn A

Q. No. 10 to 15 are short answer type question & it carries 03 markseach. Word limit is maximum 50.

5- iz'u Øekad 11 ls iz'u Øekad 14 rd y?kqmRrjh; iz'u gS A izR;sd iz'u esa

vkarfjd fodYi gS vkSj izR;sd iz'u ij 04 vad vkcafVr gS A mRrj dh vf/kdre

'kCn lhek 75 'kCn A

Q. No. 11 to 14 are short answer type question & it carries 04 markseach. Each question has internal choice. Word limit is maximum 75.

6Akash Computer

6- iz'u Øekad 15 ls iz'u Øekad 17 rd nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u gS A izR;sd iz'u esa


'kCn lhek 75 'kCn A

Q. No. 15 to 17 are long answer type question & it carries 05 markseach. Each question has internal choice. Word limit is maximum 75.



'kCn lhek 150 'kCn A


7Akash Computer

¼[kaM &v½

Ikz'Uk 1 ¼v½ Lkgh fOkdYIk PkqUkdj fYk[kks%&

1- MsVkVkbZIk ¼baVhTkj½ Eksa LkaXkzg vkdkj LkaCkaf/kRk gS&

¼v½ 4 CkkbV ¼Ck½ 2 CkkbV

¼Lk½ 8 CkkbV ¼n½ 16 CkkbV A

2- dkSUk Lkk osfj¸ksCkYk ,d IkzksLkhTkj ds vanj ?kksf"kRk gksRkk gS&

¼v½ IkzkbOksV ¼Ck½ Ekk³~¸kwYk

¼Lk½ IkfCYkd ¼n½ baVhTkjA

3- fOkTkqvYk CksfLkd Eksa LkOkkZf/kd Ikz¸kksXk Eksa vkUks OkkYkk IkzksTksDV gS&

¼v½ Active Exe ¼Ck½ Active XDLL

¼Lk½ Standard EXE ¼n½ Standard PHE

4- ¸kwTkUksV dk TkUEk LkaCkaf/kRk Ok"kZ Eksa gqvk&

¼v½ 1980 ¼Ck½ 1981

¼Lk½ 1982 ¼Lk½ 1979

5- lpZ baftu ugha gS&

¼v½ YAHOO ¼Ck½ KHOJ

¼Lk½ NEVIGATOR ¼n½ JRD

Que 1 (A) Select Right option:

1. Data type is related to -

(a) 4 Byte (b) 2 Byte

(c) 8 Byte (a) 16 Byte

2. Which variable is under processor -

(a) Private (b) Module

(c) Public (a) Intiger

3. Project maximum use in VB -

(a) Active Exe (b) Active XDLL

8Akash Computer

(c) Standard EXE (d) Standard PHE

4. Use net is related to year -

(a) 1980 (b) 1981

(c) 1982 (d) 1979

5. Which one of them is not search engine.

(a) YAHOO (b) KHOJ

(c) NEVIGATOR (d) JRD

¼Ck½ [kkYkh LFkkUk Hkjks%&

1- QkDLk IkzksEks Uk¸kk QkbZYk CkUkkUks ds fYk, &&&&&&&&& fUknsZ'k dk mIk¸kksXk fd¸kk

TkkRkk gSA

2- OSI dk Ikwjk fOkLRkkj&&&&&&&&&gSA

3- CSMA/CD dk fOkLRkkj &&&&&&&&gSA

4- YksCkYk QkbYk dk f}Rk¸kd UkkEk &&&&&&&&&gSA

5- QkbYk LkajPkUkk Eksa Lka'kks/kUk djUks ds fYk,&&&&&&dEkkaM dk mIk¸kksXk djRks gSaA

(B) Fill in the Blanks -

1. In Foxpro command used for New file is .....................

2. Abrivation for OSI is .....................

3. Full form of CSMA/CD..........................

4. Secondary Name of Lable files is ..........................

5. Change in file structure command used is ..........................

¼[kaM&Ck½ IkzR¸ksd Ikz'Uk 2 vad dk gSA

Ikz'Uk 2 VksIkksYkkWTkh D¸kk gS\

What is topology?

Ikz'Uk 3 OkdZ LVs'kUk D¸kk gS\

What is Work Station?

Ikz'Uk 4 MkVk vkSj LkwPkUkk Eksa D¸kk vaRkj gS\

9Akash Computer

What is Difference between DAta and Information?

Ikz'Uk 5 QkDLkIkzks fjYkZ'kUkYk vkIkjsVj dk UkkEk fYk[kks\

Write Name of the Relational Operator in Foxpro?

Ikz'Uk 6- HTML D¸kk gS\

What is HTML?

¼[kaM–Lk½ izR;sd iz'u 3 vad dk gSA

Ikz'Uk 7 IkzksXkzkEk D¸kk gS\

Waht is Programme?

Ikz'Uk 8- Vªka'kfEkUkYk PkSUkYk D¸kk gS\

What is Transminal Chanel?

Ikz'Uk 9- VsYkUksV D¸kk gS\

What is Telnet?

Ikz'Uk 10- VksdUk fjaXk D¸kk gS\

What is Token Ring?

¼[kaM n½ IkzR¸ksd Ikz'Uk 4 vad dk gSA

Ikz'Uk 11- vkPkhZ D¸kk gS\

What is Archi?

;k

fotqvy csfld esa MkVk VkbZi D;k gS\

What is Data Type in VB?

Ikz'Uk 12- VwYk CkkDLk dk UkkEkkafdRk fPk«k CkUkkb¸ks\

Draw Nominclature Digram of Tool Box.

¸kk

DIM LVsVEksaV D¸kk gS\

Explain DIM Statement in VB?

Ikz'Uk 13- QkDLkIkzksEkZ LkkfVZXk ,Oka baMsfDLkXk dks LkEkÖkkb¸ks\

10Akash Computer

Explain sorting and Indexing in Foxpro.

¸kk

MkVk CksLk EksUksTkEksaV fLkLVEk ds dkSUk–dkSUk Lks HkkXk gS\

What are the parts of DBMS?

Ikz'Uk 14- fOkTkqvYk CksfLkd Eksa fUkEUk LkEkhdj.k ds fYk, IkzksXkzkEk CkUkkb¸ks\

v2 = u2 + 2as

Make a Programme in VB for following equation.

v2 = u2 + 2as

QkDLk Ikzks esa fUkEUk LkEkhdj.k ds fYk, IkzksXkzkEk CkUkkb¸ks

v2 = u2 + 2as

Make a Programme in Foxpro for following equation.

v2 = u2 + 2as

¼[kaM–b½ IkzR¸ksd Ikz'Uk 5 vad dk gSA

Ikz'Uk 15 baVjUksV Eksa bZEksYk dh mIk¸kksfXkRkk dks LkEkÖkkb¸ks\

Explain utilization of E-mail in Internet?

¸kk

QkbZYk EksUksTkEksaV fLkLVEk D¸kk gS\

What is file management system?

Ikz'Uk 16 QkDLkIkzksEkZ IkzksXkzkfEkaXk LkajPkUkk¸ksa D¸kk gS\

Explain programming structure in foxpro?

¸kk

,UkkWYkkWXk fMTkhVYk fLkXkUkYk Eksa D¸kk vaRkj gS\

Explain Difference between Analog and Digital Signal?

Ikz'Uk 17 LkEkkURkj RkFkk ØfEkd MkVk LkaIkzs"k.k D¸kk gS\

What is parallel and Serial Transmission?

¸kk

11Akash Computer

baVjUksV Eksa EkkWMEk dh D¸kk mIk¸kksfXkRkk gS\

Explain utilization of Modem in Internet?

¼[kaM–bZ½ IkzR¸ksd Ikz'Uk 6 vad dk gSA

Ikz'Uk 18 fUkEUk dks LkEkÖkkb¸ks–

1- LVkjVksIkksYkkWTkh

2- fjaXk VksIkksYkkWTkh

3- CkLk VksIkksYkkWTkh

4- Vªh VksIkksYkkWTkh

5- Eks'kVksIkksYkkWTkh

7- YksUkA

Explain following

1. Star Topology

2. Ring Topology

3. Bus Topology

4. Tree Topology

5. Mesh Topology

6. LAN

Ikz'Uk 19- QkDLkIkzksEkZ Xkf.kRkh¸k QaD'kUk D¸kk gS LkEkÖkkb¸ks\

Explain Methematical Function in Foxpro?

¸kk

QkDLkIkzksEkZ Lkkaf[¸kdh QaD'kUk D¸kk gS\ LkEkÖkkb¸ks\

Explain Statistical function in Foxpro?

12Akash Computer

lsEiy mRrj lsV&,

mRrj 1 ¼v½ cgqfodYih;

1- ¼c½ 2 ckbZV

2- ¼v½ izkbosV

3- ¼v½ Standard EXE

4- ¼l½ 1979

5- ¼n½ JRD

¼c½ fjDr LFkku

1- Create

2- vksiu flLVebUVjQsl

3- Carrier sense multiple Access with Collosion

4- LBL

5- Modi Structure

mRrj 2 VksiksykWth dEI;wVj usVodZ dh HkkSfrd lajpuk crkrk gSA blls lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ

tkudkjh fuEu gSA

1- fofHkUu LVs'ku ;k uksM fdl izdkj tqM+s gSA

2- UksVOkdZ dk YksvkÅV IYkkUk CkUkk¸kk TkkRkk gSA

3- LkaPkkj fLkLVEk dh LkEIkw.kZ HkkSfRkd LkajPkUkk n’kkZRkk gSA

4- Uk¸ks LkaPkkj fLkLVEk dh fMTkkbUk djUks Eksa Eknn djRkk gSA

mRRkj 3 OkdZ LVs’kUk

YkSUk Lks LkaCkaf/kRk IkzR¸ksd OkdZ LVs’kUk ,d Ikz¸kksXkdRkkZ n~Okkjk mIk¸kksXk Eksa Ykk¸kk TkkUks

OkkYkk EkkbØks dEI¸kwVj gksRkk gS fTkLkEksa MkVk Ikzs”k.k ,Oka Xkzg.k dh {kEkRkk¸ksa gksRkh gSA

bUks UkksM Hkh dgk TkkRkk gSA OkdZ LVs’kUk nks Ikzdkj ds gksRks gSaA

1- ¸kwTkj

2- LkOkZj

13Akash Computer

mRRkj 4 MkVk vkSj LkwPkUkk Eksa vaRkj

MkVk ,d bdkbZ dk Ckks/k djkRkh gS bLkLks LkwPkUkk dh TkkUkdkjh Ukgha fEkYkRkh

TkCkfd LkwPkUkk MkVk dk IkfjEkkfTkZRk ¸kk IkzksLksfLkaXk ds Ckkn IkzkIRk dh XkbZ TkkUkdkjh

gksRkh gS bLks ,d mnkgj.k n~Okkjk LkEkÖkk Tkk LkdRkk gSA

mnkgj.k %& fOk|kFkhZ ,Oka Xkf.kRk dk fOk|kFkhZ

mIkjksDRk mnkgj.k Eksa fOkn~¸kkFkhZ ,d MkVk gS TkCkfd Xkf.kRk dk fOkn~¸kkFkhZ ,d

LkwPkUkk gSA

mRRkj 5 fjYks’kUkYk vkIkjsVj

fjYks’kUkYk vkIkjsVj ¼QkDLk Ikzks½ RkhUk gS A

1- AND ¸kfn nksUkksa fLFkfRk¸kka LkR¸k gSA

2- OR nksUkksa Eksa Lks ,d LkR¸k gSA

3- NOT nksUkksa fLFkfRk¸kka vLkR¸k gSA

mRRkj 6 HTML

bLkdk fOkLRkkj gkbIkj VsDLV EkkdZLk YkSaXOksTk gS A bLk Hkk"kk dk mIk¸kksXk www ds

fYk, OksCk IksTk fUkfEkZRk djUks Eksa fd¸kk TkkRkk gS A gksEk IksTk ¸kk OksCk IksTk Eksa LkfEEkfYkRk

fd¸ks TkkUks OkkYks TkkUkdkfj¸kksa dks HTML ds fUknsZ’kksa ds vUkqLkkj VkbZIk fd¸kk TkkRkk

gSA bLkEksa XkzkfQd Hkh LkaYkXUk fd¸kk Tkk LkdRkk gSA

mRRkj 7 IkzksXkzkEk & IkzksXkzkEk dk RkkRIk¸kZ fUknsZ’kksa ¸kk vkns’kksa dk ,d ØEkCkn~/k LkEkwg gS fTkUkdk

mIk¸kksXk fdLkh Yk{¸k IkzkfIRk ds fYk¸ks fd¸kk TkkRkk gS A QkDLk&Ikzks Eksa IkzksXkzkEk ds

fUk/kkZj.k ds fYk, MODI COMM fUknsZ’k dk mIk¸kksXk gksRkk gS ,Oka IkzksXkzkEk dks

PkYkkUks ds fYk, DO fUknsZ’k dk mIk¸kksXk djRks gSaA

¼[k.M&Lk½

mRRkj 8 VªkaLkfEk’kUk PkSUkYk

dEI¸kwVj RkFkk vU¸k mIkdj.kksa dks vkIkLk Eksa TkksMUks ds fYk¸ks dsCkYk dk EkgROkIkw.kZ

LFkkUk gSA fOkfHkUUk IkfjfLFkfRk¸kksa Eksa Ikw.kZ Okf.kZRk dsCkYkksa dk Ikz¸kksXk fd¸kk TkkRkk gS Tkks

fUkEUkkUkqLkkj gS %&

14Akash Computer

1- fV~OkLVsM Iks¸kj dsCkYk

2- dks,fDLk¸kYk dsCkYk

3- vkfIVdYk IkkbCkj

4- jsfM¸kks OksCk

mRRkj 9 VsYkUksV

VsYkUksV dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ nwjLFk YkkWfXkUk gS bLks EkgROkIkw.kZ TkkUkdkjh fUkEUk gS %&

1- VsYkUksV 'kCn dk fOkLRkkj (Terminal Emulation over network) gS A

2- bLk LkqfOk/kk Lks baVjUksV Eksa mIk¸kksXkdRkkZ dks vU¸k dEI¸kwVj Lks dk¸kZ djUks dh

vUkqEkfRk IkznkUk djRkk gSA

3- O¸kkIkkfjd {ks«kksa Eksa TkqMs YkksXkksa ds fYk, ¸kg LkqfOk/kk YkkHkdkjh gSA

4- VsYkUksV dk mIk¸kksXk djUks ds fYk, mIk¸kksXkdRkkZ dks vIkUks baVjUksV LkfOkZLk Lks TkqMUkk

gksRkk gSA

mRRkj 10 VksdUk fjaXk

bLk Ikzdkj UksVOkdZ Eksa fUkEUkkUkqLkkj IkzfØ¸kk LkaYkXUk gS %&

1- VksdUk IkkfLkaXk ,DLksLk fOkf/k dk mIk¸kksXk fd¸kk TkkRkk gSA

2- fjaXk VksIkksYkkTkh dk mIk¸kksXk gksRkk gSA

3- MkVk VªkaLkfEk’kUk ds fYk, VsYkhQksUk YkkbUk dk mIk¸kksXk gksRkk gSA

4- MkVk VªkaLkfEk’kUk dh nj 5&15 EksXkkCkkbV IkzfRk Lksds.M gksRkk gSA

5- Xkq.kkREkdRkk dh n`f"V Lks UksVOkdZ mIk¸kksXkh gSA

6- vkbZ-Ckh-,Ek- n~Okkjk mIk¸kksXk Eksa Ykk¸kk TkkRkk gSA

[k.M&n

mRRkj 11 vkPkhZ

1- vkPkhZ Okg LkqfOk/kk gS Tkks baVjUksV Ikj LkaCkaf/kRk QkbYksa [kksTkUks Eksa mIk¸kksXk dRkkZ dh

Lkgk¸kRkk djRkh gSA

2- vkPkhZ ,d MsVk CksLk Ikz.kkYkh gSA

3- vkPkhZ dk [kksTk ,YksUk ,LVsTk] fCkYk gkWYkUk ,Oka IkhVjM¸kwLk UkkEkd Nk«kksa Uks fd¸kkA

15Akash Computer

4- vkPkhZ dk mIk¸kksXk VsYkUksV ds Ekk/¸kEk Lks djUkk LkjYk gSA

¼¸kk½

fOkTkqvYk CksfLkd Eksa MkVk VkbIk

fOkTkqvYk CksfLkd Eksa fUkEUk MkVk VkbIk gksRkk gS&

Data type - Prefix1. Boalean - bin2. Byte - byt3. Curancy - cur4. Date - dt5. Double - dbl6. integer - int7. long - lng8. object - obj9. smile - smy10. string - str11. variart - vrt

mRRkj 12 VwYk CkkDLk dk UkkEkkafdRk fPk«k

CkVUkksa dk ,d LkEkwg gS] fTkUgsa daVªksYk CkVUk dgRks gSa RkFkk vkOk’¸kdRkkUkqLkkj bLks

QkEkZ Ikj LFkkUkkaRkfjRk dj IkzksXkzkEk Eksa Ikz¸kksXk djRks gSaA bLkds Ekq[¸k HkkXk fUkEUk gS &

1- YksCkYk CkkDLk 2- VsDLkV CkkDLk 3- fIkDPkj CkkDLk

4- fYkLV CkkDLk 5- dkECkks CkkDLk 6- Pksd CkkDLk

7- jsfM¸kks CkVUk

bLkds vfRkfjDRk vkSj Hkh dbZ CkVUk gksRks gSa bUk CkVUkksa dh fOkLRk`Rk TkkUkdkjh fUkEUk

gS &

16Akash Computer

¼¸kk½

DIM LVsVEksaV

fOkTkqvYk CksfLkd Eksa IkzksXkzkfEkaXk djRks LkEk¸k bLk LVsVEksaV dk mIk¸kksXk fd¸kk TkkRkk gS

¸kg EkgROkIkw.kZ LVsVEksaV gS A bLkdh TkkUkdkjh fUkEUk gS&

1- DIM LVsVEksaV dk mIk¸kksXk VB Eksa Oksfj¸ksCkYk ?kksf"kRk djUks ds fYk, fd¸kk TkkRkk gSA

(i) Variable strength

(ii) Fixed length

2- DIM fUknsZ’k dks genral ds vaRkXkZRk nsRks gSaA

mRRkj 13 LkwPkUkkvksa dks fdLkh fOkf’k"V ØEk Eksa TkEkkUks dh IkzfØ¸kk dks LkkfV±Xk dgRks gSa A

QkDLkIkzks Eksa TkkUkdkfj¸kksa dks ØEkCkn~/k djUks dh nks fOkf/k¸kka gS A

1- LkkfV±Xk

2- baMsfDLkaXk

lkWfVax vkSj baMfDlax nksukas dh dk;Z i)fr rFkk muls izkIr vkmViqV ds Lo:i

esa dkQh fHkUurk gS] ysfdu mudk ewy mi;ksx ,d gh gS] vFkkZr MkVk dks dzec)

djukA

lkWfVaZx & MkVk QkbZy dh lkWfVaZx ds QkWDl&izks esa nks fof/k;ka gSa] tks fuEu gSa&

¼i½ dek.M foaMks esa SORT funsZ'k ds }kjk]

¼ii½ esuw ckj esa MkVk csl iSM ls SORT fodYi }kjkA

rqykRed v/;;u

lekurk

1- nksuksa gh izfdz;k esa MkVk dks dzec) fd;k tkrk gSA

2- nkuksa gh izfdz;k esa QkbZy dks c<+rs ;k ?kVrs dze esa tek;k tk ldrk gSA

3- vko”;drkuqlkj lkWfVaZx rFkk baMsfDlax mi;ksxh gSA

17Akash Computer

vUrj

1- lkWfVaZx ds fy, dek.M foaMks esa SORT funsZ'k rFkk baMsfDlax ds fy;s INDEXdk mi;ksx djrs gSaA

2- lkWfVaZx ds }kjk .DBF QkbZy dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS] tcfd baMsfDlax ds }kjk

.IDXM QkbZy dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA

3- fdlh fo'ks"k eku okys fjdkMZ dks rqjUr <w<+uk gS] rks INDEX vkns'k vf/kd

izHkkoh gSA

4- baMsDl dh gqbZ QkbZy dk iz;ksx djus ij QkWDl&izks nks vU; fo'ks"k vknks'kksa

SEEK vkSj FIND dks fdz;k'khy dj nsrk gSA

5- baMsDl QkbZy de txg ysrh gS] tcfd lkWVZ dh gqbZ QkbZy ewy QkbZy dh ubZ

izfrfyih rS;kj dj nsrk gSA

;k

MkVk eSutesaV flLVe MkVk dks fcuk fdlh dfBukbZ ds ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq,

vko';drkuqlkj Øec)rk iznku djrk gS A mijksDr dk;Z dks laiUu djus dsfy, MkVk csl eSutesaV flLVe ds eq[; Hkkx fuEu gS &

* MkVk MsfQus'ku ySaXost ¼Data Defination Language½

* MkVk esuhiqysfVax ySaXost ¼Data Manipulating Language½

* MkVk fMD'kujh ¼Data Dictionary½

1- MkVk MsfQus'ku ySaXost (Data Defination Language)

* blds varxZr vkns'kksa dks rkfydkvksa ds :i esa ifjofrZr fd;k tkrk gS A

* lacaf/kr rkfydk,a ;k Vscy MkVk csl ds fo"k; esa lwpuk,a laxzfgr djrh gS A

* DDL izksxzkej ds }kjk mi;ksx dh tkus okyh ,d lkekU; ySaXost gS] ftlesa MkVk csl dsQhYM vkSj LVªDpj dks fn'k iznku djrh gS A

* DDL izR;sd MkVk dks MkVk csl esa cnyus ds igys vko';d lHkh izdkj dh ,Iyhds'ku dks

18Akash Computer

iwjk djus dh izfØ;k dk voyksdu djrk gS A

2- MkVk esuhiqysfVax ySaXost (Data Manipulating Language)

* DDL ,d Lis'ky ySaXost gS] tks rhljs vkSj pkSFks tujs'ku ds izksxzkfeax ySaXost dkscnyus esa mi;ksx esa vkrk gSa A

* blds varxZr ,Iyhds'ku izksxzke esa 'kkfey MkVk esuwiwys'ku Hkk"kk ds vkns'kksa dksdEI;wVj dh vkarfjd Hkk"kk esa cnyrk gS A

* ;g ySaXos fofHkUu izdkj ds funsZa'kksa dk ,d ,slk lewg j[krk gS] tks mi;ksxdrkZ,oa izksxzkej dks vko';drkuqlkj MkVk dks viMsV djus ;k u;k fjdkMZ tksM+uslaca/kh dk;Z ds fy, funsZ'k iznku djrk gS A

* DDL dk ,d egRoiw.kZ mnkgj.k SQL gS] ftldk foLrkj Structured QueryLanguage gSA

3- MkVk fMD'kujh (Data Dictionary)

* blds varxZr MkVk ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ,df=r dh tkrh gS A

* MkVk fMD'kujh dk mi;ksx MkVk vk;Ve dks ifjHkkf"kr djus ds fy,] muifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fd;k tkrk gS] tc izksxzke cM+k gks ;k oSfj;scy dks ;kn j[kukdfBu gks A

* MkVk fMD'kujh ds varxZr MkVk vk;Ve dks MkVk csl ls lg&laca/k dh tkudkjhj[kh tkrh gS A

;k

CykWd lpZ

* fof'k"V fjdkMZ dks <w<+us dh rduhd tc fjdkMZ Øe ls tek;s x;s gksa A

* izR;sd fjdkMZ dk ijh{k.k ugha fd;k x;k gks A

* bl lpZ esa iwjs fjdkMZ dks dbZ CykWdksa esa ckaVdj Lrj ij tkap fd;k tkrk gS A

* bldk mi;ksx ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fd;k tkrk gS] tgka fjdkMksZa dh la[;k cgqrde gksrh gS A

ck;ujh lpZ

* blds varxZr fjdkMZ dks dh oSY;w ds vk/kkj ij Øec) fd;k tkrk gS A

* iwjh QkbZy dks nks cjkcj Hkkxkssa esa ckaVk tkrk gS A

* blds i'pkr~ nksuksa fgLlksa esa okafNr fjdkMZ dh rqyuk dh tkrh gS A

* CykWd lpZ dh rqyuk esa ;g ljy gS A

19Akash Computer

mRrj 14 VB esa izksxzke

v

a

s

v ok

General 1

Dim u as integerDim a is integerDim s as integerDim v as integer

Private sut tex

v = text 1 texta = text 2 texts = text 3 textv = u×u + 2 a×stext 4 . text = vEnd sub

;k

QkWDl&izks esa izksxzkeAQkWDl&izks esa izksxzkeAQkWDl&izks esa izksxzkeAQkWDl&izks esa izksxzkeAQkWDl&izks esa izksxzkeA

mÌs';& mÌs';& mÌs';& mÌs';& mÌs';& U;wVu ds r`rh; lehdj.kv2= u2 + 2as ds fy;s QkWDl&izksesa izksxzkeA

vko';d midj.k& vko';d midj.k& vko';d midj.k& vko';d midj.k& vko';d midj.k& dEI;wVj ftlesaQkWDl&izks lkW¶Vso;j baLVky gksAfl)kUr&fl)kUr&fl)kUr&fl)kUr&fl)kUr& v2= u2 + 2as

20Akash Computer

izk sxzke&izk sxzke&izk sxzke&izk sxzke&izk sxzke& Modi comm Pooja3clearu = 0a = 0s = 0@ 7, 5 Say "Enter u" get u@ 9, 5 Say "Enter a" get a@ 11, 5 Say "Enter s" get sreadv = sqrt(u*u+2*a*s)?v

mRrj 15 baVjusV esa bZ&esy dh mi;ksfxrk

bysfDVªkWfud esy ;k bZ&esy i=kpkj dk ,d vk/kqfud lwpuk ra= gS] ftlls fy,

ekuoh; Mkd O;oLFkk ls gVdj dEI;wVj ds ek/;e ls ekWMse dh mifLFkfr esa

lwpukvksa dk vknku&iznku ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS A

bZ&esy iz.kkyh dks lqpk: :i ls pkyw j[kus ds fy, fuEukafdr fcUnq egRoiw.kZ

gS &

* izR;sd bZ&esy dk viuk ,d vkbZ&Mh gksrk gS A

* bZ&esy dk irk fu;ekuqlkj fy[k gksuk pkfg;s vU;Fkk esy okil vk tkrk gS A

* bZ&esy dk irk Bhd gksus ij Hkh rduhdh dkj.kksa ls esy okil vk tkrk gS] ftls

ckmal&esy dgrs gS A

* bZ&esy izkIr djus ds fy, izkIrdrkZ ds dEI;wVj dks pkyw j[kuk vko';d ugha

gS A vFkkZr~ can dEI;wVj dh fLFkfr esa Hkh bZ&esy LVksj gks tk,xk] cl'kZsa bZ&esy

laaca/kh vko';d ckrsa ykxw gksrh gSA

* bZ&esy dh xksifu;rk cuk;s j[kus ds fy, mi;ksxdrkZ dks vko';d lko/kkuh

cjruh pkfg,] tSls xksiuh; i=kpkj dks dwV ds :i esa izsf"kr djuk A

* bUVjusV bZ&esy iz.kkyh ds vUrxZr dEI;wVj jkmVj] fczt] xsVos vkfn dk

vko';drk vuqlkj mi;ksx gksrs gq, vkxs igqapkrh gS A

21Akash Computer

mRrj 16 QkbZy eSustesaV flLVe (File Management System)

QkbZy eSustesaV flLVe FMS dk foLrkj gS] ftlds varxZr fofHkUu izdkj ds

MkVk ds ladyu dks vyx&vyx QkesZV esa vko';drkuqlkj fjiksVZ tujsV

djkuk ,oa fofHkUu izdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa ds izksstsDV dks mi;ksxdrkZ rd igqapkuk

gksrk gS A FMS U;wure le; esa de ykxr ij u;k ,Iyhds'ku rS;kj djrk gS]

tks okLrfod [kpZ dk yxHkx 20&15 izfr'kr rd gksrk gS A FMS MkVk dh

Lora=rk ,oa MkVk dks vko';drkuqlkj cnyus dh Lora=rk iznku djrk gS A

bldk mi;ksx Vªsu] gokbZ ;k=k ,oa cSafdax iz.kkyh esa fd;k tkrk gSA

Mhch,e,l vkSj ,Q,e,l esa varj

Ø- Mhch,e,l (DBMS) ,Q,e,l FMS

1- Mhch,e,l ,d dEI;wVjhÑr MkVk bl iz.kkyh esa nLrkost dks voyksdju

dks LVksj djus dk ek/;e gS] ftlesa djus ds fy, fof/kor~ igapkrk gS A

vko';drkuqlkj vkijsfVax flLVe dks

MkVk iznku djus ds fy, fu;ekuqlkj

funsZf'kr djrk gS A

2- blds varxZr MkVk dh lqj{kk ,oa QkbZy VªkalQj ds fy, foHkkxksa dks

vukf/kÑr rkSj ij mi;ksx djus ,d fu;e ds rgr~ vuqefr iznku

okys mi;ksxdrkZ ij /;ku j[kk djrk gS A

tkrk gS A

3- mi;ksxdrkZ dks MkVk dh lqj{kk QaD'ku dh tkudkjh vkSj mi;ksxdrkZ

ds fy, ikloMZ iznku djrk gS A ds ckjs esa irk yxkrk gS A

4- fdlh Hkh ,Iyhsds'ku dks ju djus esa fdlh Hkh ,Iyhds'ku dks ju djus esa

lkekU; le; ls djhcu ,d pkSFkkbZ lkekU; le; ls vf/kd le; ysrkle; esa dk;Z djrk gS A gS A

5- fdlh Hkh izdkj dk u;k MkVk] fu;eksa dk ikyu djrs gq, fo'ks"k

MkVk csl esa tksM+k tk ldrk gS A ifjfLFkfr esa gh vkarfjd laHko gS A

22Akash Computer

;k

QkDl izks esa izksxzkfeax lajpuk,a

QkDl izks esa dqN fof'k"V izfØ;kvksa dks izHkkoh vkn'kZ nsus ds fy, dqN lajpuk,a

cukbZ xbZ gS ftls izksxzkfeax lajpuk,a dgrs gSA

1. If....else....endif2. No sted if....else...endif3. Do while....end do4. Nested Dr. while ..... enddo5. For....end for6. Do case.... end case

;k

,ukWykx ,oa fMthVy flaXuy esa varj

bysDVªkfud flXuy nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa]

1- ,ukykWx

2- fMftVy

,ukykWx flXuy %&

izÑfr esa vfojr pyus okyh flXuy dks ,ukykWx flXuy dgrs gSa A lkekU;

thou ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa ,ukykWx flXuy ls lacaf/kr mnkgj.k & /ofu] izdk'k

,oa VsyhQksu flLVe 'kkfey gS A

fMftVy flXuy %&

uacj flLVe ds varxZr fMftVy vFkkZr~ ck;ujh iz.kkyh ,d izdkj dk uacj

flLVe gS] ftldk vk/kkj 2 gS A vFkkZr~ bl uacj esa 0 vkSj 1 'kkfey gS] ;k bl

izdkj dgk tk ldrk gS] fMftVy flXuy 0 vkSj 1 ls feydj cuk gS A tks

bysfDVªd flXuy dks 1 vFkkZr~ vkWQ ds :i esa iznf'kZr djrk gS A orZeku esa lHkh

dEI;wVj blh izfØ;k ds varxZr dk;Z djrk gS A bl izdkj ds flXuy esa xyfr;ksa

dh laHkko,a de gksrh gS A bl izdkj ds flXuy dh lcls cM+h deh ;g gS fd

23Akash Computer

;s T;knk nwjh r; ugha dj ikrs ysfdu cwLVj dh lgk;rk ls flXuy dh nwjh ,d

lhek rd c<+kbZ tk ldrh gS A

mRrj 17 lekukarj rFkk Øfed MkVk laizs"k.k

,d LVs'ku ls MkVk dk laizs"k.k nks izdkj ls gksrk gS A ;k rks ;g ,d ckj esa ,d

fcV ds vk/kkj ij gksrk gS] ;k ,d dSjsDVj dh lHkh fcV ,d lkfk izokfgr gksrh

gS A igys izdkj dks Øfed tcfd nwljs izdkj dks lekukarj laizs"k.k dgrs gSa A

Øfed izlkj.k ds vraxZr fdlh dSjsDVj dh lHkh fcV ,d&,d dj izlkfjr gksrh

gS A ek/;e ,d ckj esa dsoy ,d gh fcV dks izokfgr dj ldussa esa leFkZ gksrk

gS A ,d fcV izlkfjr gksu ds ckn] rc ;s okafNr fljs rd igaqp tkrh gS A rc

nwljk fcV izlkfjr gksrk gS A Øfed izlkj.k esa ;g izlkj.k nks rduhdksa ls ls

gks ldrk gS A

;k

MkVk lapkj ds fy, VsyhQksu ykbZu ls izkIr lhfj;y MkVk dks iSjsyy MkVk esa

ifjofrZr djuk gksrk gS A blh izdkj VsyhQksu ykbZu ls izkIr lhfj;y MkVk dks

iSjsyy MkVk esa ifjofrZr djuk gksrk gS] ftlds fy, ekWMse dh vko';drk gksrh

gS A okLro esa ekWMse ,d Modulation Demodulation dk laf{kIr :i gS A ;g

nks izdkj dk gksrk gS %&

1- vkarfjd ekWMse] 2- ckg~; ekWMse]

24Akash Computer

1- vkarfjd ekWMse %&

vkarfjd ekWMse fizaVsM lfdZV cksMZ ij gh cus gksrs gSa] rFkk dEI;wVj ds lhih;w ds

Hkhrj gh laLFkkfir gksrs gSa A bldh dher de gksrh gS A vyx ls fo|qr lIykbZ

dh vko';drk ugha gksrh A vkarfjd ekWMse lh/ks gh ihlh ls tqM+s gksrs gSa A

lhfj;y MkVk lapkj ds fy, lcls egRoiw.kZ phi UART ftldk foLrkj

Universal Asynchronous Reciever & Transmeter gS A ;gh phi iSjsyky

MkVk dks lhfj;y MkVk esa ifjofrZr djrh gS A

2- ckg~; ekWMse %&

ckg~; ekWMse fizaVsM cksMZ ij u gksdj vyx ls dscy }kjk lhih;w esa dusDV fd;k

tkrk gS A bldh dher vkarfjd ekWMse 5 ls 10 xquk rd gksrh gS A tc Hkh ckg~;

ekWMse dk mi;ksx fd;k tkuk gks ;g tkuuk vko';d gS] fd phi dk mi;ksx

dkEiksVZ dj jgh gS] ;k ugha A ckg~; ekWMse dk iz;ksx djrs le; bl ckr dk

fo'ks"k /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd UART leLr dscy ,oa iksVZ vPNs DokfyVh ds

gksA

[k.M&,Q

mRrj 18 LVkj VksiksykWth

Qk;ns %

1 csgrj usVodZ izca/ku fd;k tkrk gS A

1 lokZf/kd izpfyr VksiksykWth gS A

3 dksbZ yksdy dEI;wVj dke djuk can dj ns rks iwjk usVodZ izHkkfor ugha gksrk A

4 LVkj VksiksykWth esa uksM~l ds tksM+us ds fy, de ls de ykbuksa dh vko';drk

gksrh gS A

5 vfrfjDr uksM~l tksM+us ij Vªkalfe'ku fMys ugha gksrk A

25Akash Computer

uqdlku %

1- LVkj VksiksykWth dsUnzh; dEI;wVj ij fuHkZj jgrk gSA

2- dsUnzh; ;k gksLV dEI;wVj ds dke u djus ij iwjk flLVe dke djuk can dj

nsrk gS A

fjax Vksiksykth

Qk;ns %

1 LVkj usVodZ dh rqyuk esa fo'oluh; gS A

2 lapkj ,d dEI;wVj ij fuHkZj ugha gksrk A

3 ;g ,d fMLVªhC;wVsM MkVk izkslsflax flLVe gS A

4 ;g mu txgksa ds fy, mi;ksxh gS] tgka dsUnzh; dEI;wVj ugha gksrk A

5 fdUgha nks dEI;wVjksa ds e/; lapkj fyaad dke u djus ij ifjofrZr@vfrfjDr

ekxZ Hkh laHko gS A

uqdlku %

1 fjax usVodZ LVkj usVodZ dh rjg yksdfiz; ugha gS A

2 tfVy lkW¶V os;j dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gS A

3 usVodZ esa MkVk lapkj dh xfr usVodZ essa yxs dEI;wVjksa dh la[;k ds lekuqikr

esa gksrh gS A

4 ftrus vf/kd dEI;wVj usVodZ esa tqM+s gksaxs mruk gh vf/kd oDr MkVk lapkj esa

yxsxk A

cl Vksiksykth

Qk;ns %

1- bl usVodZ esa dscy dh yEckbZ de gksrh gS A bldh ok;fjax djuk vklku gS

A D;ksafd blesa lHkh uksM dks dusDV djus ds fy, dkWeu MsVk ikFk gksrk gS A

26Akash Computer

blfy, bl usVodZ esa cgqr de yackbZ dh dscy mi;ksx dh tkrh gS A

2 gkMZos;j ds :i esa ns[kk tk, rks ,d lk/kkj.k vkSj cgqr gh fo'oluh; gS A

3 cl usVodZ ds fdlh Hkh ikbaV ij vfrfjDr uksM~l tksM+us dh lqfo/kk gksrh gS A

uqdlku %&

bl usVodZ dh lcls cM+h deh ;g gS fd ;fn lapkj ek/;e vFkkZr~ dscy dke

djuk can dj ns] rks iwjk flLVe dke djuk can dj nsrk gS A bl usVodZ ls tqM+s

izR;sd dEI;wVj dks vPNs ,oa tYnh fu.kZ; ysus ,oa laokn LFkkfir djus dh {kerk

gksuh pkfg, A

Vªh VksiksykWth %

;g cl VksiksykWth dh rjg dk;Z djrk gSA blds vUrxZr ,d ls vf/kd uksM~l

dks Ja[kykc) <ax ls tksM+k tkrk gSA igyk uksM &&& uksM gksrk gS ftlds ,d

;k vf/kd pkbYM uksM gksrs gSaA blesa ,d uksM dh isVsUV uksM gksrh gS ftlds

ek/;e ls mlesa MkVk ,d midj.k ls nwljs midj.k rd igqaprk gSA

es'k VksiksykWth %

bl VksiksykWth esa fofHkUu midj.k ,d&nwljs ls ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd uksM ds

ek/;e ls tqM+s jgrs gS A ;g nks izdkj dk gksrk gS A

¼i½ iw.kZ es'k VksiksykWth

¼ii½ vkaf'kd es'k VksiksykWth

mRrj 19 QkDl izks esa xf.krh; QaD'ku&

1- SQRT ( ) oxZewy Kkr djus ds fy,

2- FLOOR ( ) fudVre cjkcj ;k NksVh la[;k

3- ABS ( ) fujis{k eku ds fy,

4- ROUND ( ) Round Number ds fy,

5- MIN ( ) U;wure vad

27Akash Computer

6- MAX ( ) vf/kdre vad

7- LEN ( ) dSjsDVj LVªhax dh la[;k Kkr djus ds fy,

8- Sum ( ) tksM+ ds fy,

9- Averege ( ) vkSlr ds fy,

10- Count ( ) x.kuk ds fy,

;k

lkaf[;dh QaD'ku

nks egRoiw.kZ O;atd gS&

1- FV & ;g O;atd fdlh ewy/ku dk pØo`f) C;kt dh nj ls fdlh fuf'pr

varjky ds i'pkr feJ/ku Kkr djrk gSA

Fv (Payment, interest, P----)

2- bl O;atd ls fdlh /ku dk ,d fuf'pr C;kt nj ij ,d fuf'pr le; i'pkr

feyus okys feJ/ku dk orZeku ewY; Kkr fd;k tkrk gSA

28Akash Computer




Set - B














'kCn lhek 75 'kCn A


29Akash Computer



'kCn lhek 75 'kCn A






30Akash Computer

¼[kaM &v½


1- LkwPkUkkvksa dks fdLkh fOkf'k"V ØEk Eksa TkEkkUks dh IkzfØ¸kk dgYkkRkh gS–

¼v½ LkkfV±Xk ¼Ck½ baMsfDLkaXk

¼Lk½ fMYkhVhXk ¼n½ IksfdaXk A

2- vEksjfdUk MsV LVªDPkj dk Ikzk:Ik gS–

¼v½ DD/MM/YY ¼Ck½ YY/MM/DD

¼Lk½ MM/DD/YY ¼n½ DD-MM-YY

3- Xkf.kRkh¸k O¸kaTkd gS–

¼v½ SQRT ¼Ck½ INT

¼Lk½ ABS ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

4- OkSY¸kw ,MsM UksVOkdZ Lks LkaCkaf/kRk dFkUk gS–

¼v½ EkkbØksOksOk dh LkqfOk/kk IkznkUk djUkkA

¼Ck½ LksVsYkkbV Lks LkaCkaf/kRk TkkUkdkjh IkzkIRk gksRkh gSA

¼Lk½ nksUkksa XkYkRk gSA

¼n½ nksUkkas dFkUk Lkgh Ukgha gSA

5- LVkj VksIkksYkkWTkh ds Ckkjs Eksa XkYkRk dFkUk gS–

¼v½ LkaPkkj ds {ks«k Eksa UkbZ VksIkksYkkWTkh gSA

¼Ck½ bLkdk mIk¸kksXk VsYkhQksUk fLkLVEk Eksa fd¸kk Xk¸kkA

¼Lk½ gksLV dEI¸kwVj gksRkk gSA

¼n½ CksgRkj UksVOkdZ IkznkUk fd¸kk TkkRkk gSA


1. Arrange the information in proper sequance is known as –

(a) Sorting (b) Indexing

(c) Deleting (d) Packing

2. American DAte structure is –

31Akash Computer

(a) DD/MM/YY (b) YY/MM/DD

(c) MM/DD/YY (d) DD-MM-YY

3. Mathematical Function is –

(a) SQRT (b) INT

(c) ABS (d) All of the above

4. Value added network satement related to -

(a) Fasility related to microwave

(b) Information obtained related to setalite

(c) Both worng

(d) Both statement is right.

5. Wrong statement related to Star Topology –

(a) In area of information new technology.

(b) Used in Telephone system

(c) Host computer

(d) Better networking provide

¼Ck½ [kkyh LFkku Hkfj;s&

1- Ekq[¸k fOkaMks dk ¼fOkTkqvYk CksfLkd Eksa ½ IkgYkk HkkXk ––––––––dgYkkRkk gSA

2- fOkTkqvYk CksfLkd Eks EksU¸kwCkkj ds Bhd UkhPks –––––––fLFkRk gksRkk gSA

3- IkzksXkzkEk dh XkYkfRk¸kksa dks [kksTkdj mUgsa IkzksXkzkEk Lks nwj djUkk ––––––dgYkkRkk gSA

4- MksEksUk Ikz.kkYkh dk LkaCka/k –––––Lks gSA

5- ––––– dk fOkLRkkj ––––––––––gSA

(B) Fill in the Blanks :

1. In main window (VB) 1st part is ...........................

2. In VB down side of Menu Bar is .........................

3. Error find out in programme and removed is ........................

4. Domain system's ..............................

32Akash Computer

5- Extension of www ...................................

¼[kaM–Ck½ IkzR¸ksd Ikz'Uk 2 vad dk gSA

Ikz'Uk 2- fIkzaV LkOkZj D¸kk gS\

What is Print Server?

Ikz'Uk 3- bZFkjUksV D¸kk gS\

What is Eathernet?

Ikz'Uk 4- vkbZ-vkj- Lkh D¸kk gS\

What is IRC?

Ikz'Uk 5 MkVkCksLk D¸kk gS\

What is Database?

Ikz'Uk 6- EksEkskQkbYk dk f}Rk¸kd UkkEk D¸kk gS\

What is secondary Name for Memo file?

¼[kaM–Lk½ IkzR¸ksd Ikz'Uk 3 vad dk gS–

Ikz'Uk 7- IkzksXkzkEk D¸kk gS\

What is Programme?

Ikz'Uk 8- Vªka'kfEk'kUk PkSUkYk D¸kk gS\

What is Transmission Chanell

Ikz'Uk 9- XksVOks ¸kk CkzhTk dks LkEkÖkkb¸ks A

Explain Gatway or Bridge.

Ikz'Uk 10- OkMZ OkkbM OksOk D¸kk gS\

What is Word Wide Web?

¼[kaM –n½ IkzR¸ksd Ikz'Uk 4 vad dk gSA

Ikz'Uk 11- fOkTkqvYk CksfLkd Eksa IkkWIk vIk EksU¸kw D¸kk gS\

What is Pop-up Menu is Visual Basic?

¸kk

VwYk CkkDLk dk UkkEkkafdRk fPk«k CkUkkb¸ks\

33Akash Computer

Draw Namiclature Diagram of Tool Box?

Ikz'Uk 12- fOkTkqvYk CksfLkd Eksa QkEkZ fMTkkbUk dSLks djRks gSa LkEkÖkkb¸ksA

Explain from Design in VB?

¸kk

QkDLkIkzks Eksa fUkEUk dk¸kZ ds fYk, dEkkaM fYkf[k,

1- MkVk QkbYk Eksa fjdkMZ TkksMUkk

2- fjdkMZ dks Ikw.kZOkLFkk Eksa YkkUkk

3- fjdkMZ dks Ikw.kZRk% gVkUkk A

Write command in Foxpro for following work.

1. New Entry in Data file

2. Bac to Record

3. Permanent Removed record

Ikz'Uk 13- MkVkCksLk LFkkIkR¸k ds RkhUk Pkj.k dkSUk–dkSUk Lks gS\

What are three level of Database Architecture?

¸kk

MkVk QkbYk Eksa fQYM fUk/kkZj.k fdLk Ikzdkj djRks gS\

Explain selection of field type in Datafile?

Ikz'Uk 14- fOkTkqvYk CksfLkd Eks fUkEUk LkEkhdj.k ds fYk, IkzksXkzkEk CkUkkb¸ksA

325 9C F −=

Make a Programme in VB for.

325 9C F −=

¸kk

QkDLk izks Eksa fUkEUk ds fYk, IkzksXkzkEk CkUkkb¸ks\

325 9C F −=

34Akash Computer

Make a programme in Foxpro for.

325 9C F −=

¼[kaM–bZ½ IkzR¸ksd Ikz'Uk 5 vad dk gSA

Ikz'Uk 15 baVjUksV Eksa LkPkZ baTkUk D¸kk gS\

What is search Engine in Internet?

¸kk

QkDLk Ikzks Eksa fOkfHkUUk QkbYkksa dks LkEkÖkkb¸ks\

Explain Diffrent file in Foxpro?

Ikz'Uk16- fOkTkqvYk CksfLkd dks dEI¸kwVj Eksa dSLks baLVkYk djsaXks LkEkÖkkb¸ks\

Exlain installation of VB in Computer

¸kk

MkVk laizs"k.k rduhd dks le>kb;s\

Explain Data communication Techniques?

Ikz'Uk 17- dEI¸kwVj UksVOkdZ OkXkhZdj.k dks LkEkÖkkb¸ks\

Explain classification of Computer Network?

¸kk

EkkWMEk D¸kk gS\ ¸kg fdLk Ikzdkj dk¸kZ djRkk gS\

What is Modem? Explain its working?

¼[kaM–Q½ IkzR¸ksd Ikz'Uk 6 vad dk gSA

Ikz'Uk 18- QkDLk IkzksEks Eksa fUkEUk dks LkEkÖkkb¸ks\

Explain following in Foxpro?

1. Set Date

2. CDOW

3. DOW

4. SQRT

35Akash Computer

5. Round

6. USE

¸kk

QkDLkIkzksEks Lkkaf[¸kdh O¸kaTkd D¸kk gS\

Explain statistical function in Foxpro

Ikz'Uk 19- baVjUksV Lks LkaCkaf/kRk fUkEUkkafdRk 'kCnkOkfYk¸kksa dks LkEkÖkkb¸ks\

1- fjEkksV YkkfXkXk

2- U¸kwTk XkzqIk

3- SNMP

4 ETP

5 FAQ

6 gkse ist

Explain following in Internet.

1. Remote loging

2. News group

3. SNMP

4. FTP

5. FAQ

6. Home page

36Akash Computer

lsEiy mRrj lsV&ch


1- ¼v½ lkfVZax

2- ¼l½ MM/DD/YY

3- ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

4- ¼v½ ekbØks oso dh lqfo/kk iznku djuk

5- ¼n½ lapkj ds {ks= esa ubZ VksiksykWth gSA

¼c½ fjDr LFkku

1- VkbVy ckj

2- Vwyckj

3- Mhcxhax

4- uke iz.kkyh

5- World Wide Web

mRrj 2 fizaV loZj

1- ,d fizaVj dk mi;ksx lHkh dEI;wVj ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

2- ykxr de vkrh gSA

3- ysu (LAN) lqfo/kk ls gksrk gSA

4- dsUnzh; fizaV loZj dh lqfo/kk miyC/k djkbZ tkrh gSA

mRRkj 3 bZFkjusV

1- cl Vksiksykth dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

2- MkVk ¶yks ds fy, dks,fDl;y dscy dk mi;ksx gksrk gSA

3- MkVk VªkalQj dh nj 10 esxk ckbV izfr lsds.M rd gksrk gSA

4- dkss,fDly dscy vko';drkuqlkj iryh ;k eksVh mi;ksx dh tkrh gSA

mRRkj 4 vkbZ-vkj-lh-

bldk foLrkj ^baVjusV fjys pkVZ** gSSA blds ek/;e ls nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh fgLls

esa baVjusV dh lgk;rk ls ckrphr djus dh lqfo/kk miyC/k gksrh gSA

37Akash Computer

mRRkj 5 MkVk csl

fofHkUu izdkj ds ;k ,d gh izdkj ds lwpukvksa ds lewg dks MkVk csl dgrs gSaA

MkVk csl ,d gh izdkj ds tkudkfj;ksa dk ,d lewg gksrk gS tks fofHkUu O;fDr;ksa

ds }kjk ,df=r fd;s x;s gksaA

mRRkj 6 eseks QkbZy dk f}rh;d uke FPT gS A

¼[k.M&Lk½

mRRkj 7 IkzksXkzkEk

IkzksXkzkEk dk RkkRIk¸kZ fUknsZ’kksa ¸kk vkns’kksa dk ,d ØEkCkn~/k LkEkwg gS fTkUkdk mIk¸kksXk

fdLkh Yk{¸k IkzkfIRk ds fYk¸ks fd¸kk TkkRkk gS A QkDLk&Ikzks Eksa IkzksXkzkEk ds fUk/kkZj.k

ds fYk, MODI COMM fUknsZ’k dk mIk¸kksXk gksRkk gS ,Oka IkzksXkzkEk dks PkYkkUks ds

fYk, DO fUknsZ’k dk mIk¸kksXk djRks gSaA

mRRkj 8 VªkaLkfEk’kUk PkSUkYk

dEI¸kwVj RkFkk vU¸k mIkdj.kksa dks vkIkLk Eksa TkksMUks ds fYk¸ks dsCkYk dk EkgROkIkw.kZ

LFkkUk gSA fOkfHkUUk IkfjfLFkfRk¸kksa Eksa Ikw.kZ Okf.kZRk dsCkYkksa dk Ikz¸kksXk fd¸kk TkkRkk gS Tkks

fUkEUkkUkqLkkj gS %&



3- vkfIVdYk IkkbCkj

4- jsfM¸kks OksCk

mRRkj 9 xsVos fczt

xsVos midj.k ,d ,slk midj.k gS tks nks izdkj ds usVodksZa dks vkil esa tksM+us

dk dk;Z djrk gSA nks ,sls usVodZ ftuesa ls ,d esa iqjkuh rduhd rFkk nwljs esa

u;h rduhd dk iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS] xsVos midj.k ds }kjk mUgsa tksM+k tk

ldrk gSA esuQzse dEI;wVj dks ysu ls tksM+us ds fy, Hkh xsVos fczt dk mi;ksx

fd;k tkrk gS ftlds }kjk nks usVodksZa dks tksM+dj vkil esa laca/k LFkkfir fd;k

tkrk gSA

38Akash Computer

mRRkj 10 oaMs okbZM osc

baVjusV ds {ks= esa egRoiw.kZ 'kCn gS tks fdlh Hkh osc lkbZV dks tkuus ;k ml rd

igqapus ds fy;s viuk mi;ksx djkuk vko';d le>rk gSA bls WS ds uke ls

Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA lacaf/kr tkudkjh fuEu gSA

& osclkbV ij miyC/k izFke ist gkse ist dgykrk gSA

& gkse ist ds baVjusV ist dks URL dgrs gSA

& www ls tkudkjh izkIr djus ds fy, osc czkmtj t:jh gSA

[k.M&n

mRRkj 11 fotqvy csfld esa ikWi&vi esU;w

iki&vi esU;w ,d ¶yksfVax esU;q gS tks Qke ds Åij Lora= :i ls fn[krk gSA

iki&vi esU;w fdlh esU;wckj ls lac) ugha ugha gksrkA ;g ekml ds nka;s cVu

}kjk dk;Z djrs gSA budk dk;Z lekIr gks tkus ij &&&&& A blds nks izdkj

gSA

1- flLVe ikWi&vi esU;w

2- dLVe ikWi&vi esU;w

flLVe ikWi&vi esU;w

1- lk¶Vos;j dk Hkkx gSA

2- daVªksy ls tqM+s gksrs gSA

3- yscy daVªksy ij mlds nka;s cVu ij fDyd djus ij iki esU;w feyrk gSA

dLVe ikWi&vi esU;w

1- ,fMVj rS;kj djrs gSA

2- ekml ds nka;s cVu ls lapkfyr gksrk gSA

¼¸kk½

VwYk CkkDLk dk UkkEkkafdRk fPk«k



39Akash Computer



7- jsfM¸kks CkVUk


gS &

mRRkj 12 foftVy csfld esa QkWe fMtkbu

fotqvy csfld dk gj ,Iyhds'ku fdlh u fdlh izdkj ds QkeZ ij vk/kkfjr

gksrk gSA ,d QkeZ fdl izdkj dk;Z djsxk vFkok LØhu ij dSlk fn[ksie ;g

lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, QkeZ ds lkFk dbZ izkiVhZt o methods tksM+s tkrs gS tks

QkeZ ds dk;Z iz.kkyh dks fu/kkZfjr djus gSA blls lacaf/kr 'kCnkoyh fuEu gS&

1. Border style2. Caption3. Control Box4. Fonts5. Name6. Windows style7. Tcon.8. Max Button and Min Button9. Startup positon

mijksDr cVu ls vko';drkuqlkj QkeZ fMtkbu djrs gSA QkeZ ds cVu esa ekml

dks pykus ls ;g dkSu lk cVu gS irk py tkrk gSA

;k

40Akash Computer

1- MkVk QkbYk Eksa fjdkMZ TkksMUkk - Append

2- fjdkMZ dks Ikw.kZOkLFkk Eksa YkkUkk - Recall

3- fjdkMZ dks Ikw.kZRk% gVkUkk A - Pack

mRRkj 13 MkVk csl LFkkiR; ds rhu pj.k&MkVk csl izca/ku dk eq[; mn~ns'; mi;ksxdrkZ dks MkVk dk laf{kIr ;k lkj :iizLrqr djuk gSA blds lkFk gh MkVk csl izca/ku dk eq[; lksap MkVk ij ,oalkekU; lksap lacaf/kr izksxzke ij gksrk gS A ,d fo'ys"k.k dh n`f"V ls MkVk cslLFkkiR; rhu pj.k gksrk gS] tks MkVk csl ds ewyHkwr ckrsa ,oa LVªDpj laca/khtkudkjh nsrk gS] tks fuEu gS &

1- vkarfjd vFkok HkkSfrd n`f"V dks.k (Internal or Physical View)

2- ifjdYiuh; n`f"V dks.k ¼Conceptual View½

3- rkfdZd ;k ckg~; n`f"V dks.k ¼Logical or External View½

vkarfjd vFkok HkkSfrd n`f"Vdks.k

* bl Lrj esa vusdksa izdkj ds fjdkMZ gksrs gSa] tks MkVk csl ds HkkSfrd lajpuk dks

Li"V djrk gS A

* MkVk dk laca/k laxzg.k fMokbl ls fdl izdkj laca/k j[krk gS] dk mYys[k gksrk

gS A

* MkVk dk fMtkbZu dh tkudkjh gksrh gSA

41Akash Computer

ifjdYiuh; n`f"V dks.k

* MkVk csl ifjdYiuk Lrj gksrk gS A

* izksxzkej ds fy, funsZ'k gksrk gSA

* ykWftdy MkVk dk Kku gksrk gS A

rkfdZd ;k ckg~; n`f"V dks.k

* ;g MkVk dk lcls Åijh Lrj gS A

* rkfdZd fjdkMZ dh ifjHkk"kk Li"V gksrh gS A

* vU; nksuksa Lrjksa ls lh/kk laca/k gksrk gS A

;k

MkVk csl esa fQYM dk fu/kkZj.k

egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh fuEu gS&

1 fQYM dk uke vf/kdre 10 v{kjksa dk gks ldrk gSA

2 izR;sd uke fdlh v{kj (A to Z) ls izkjaHk gksuk pkfg, blds ckn dksbZ Hkh v{kj

;k vad gks ldrk gSA

3 fQYM dk uke under score dks NksM+dj dksbZ Hkh fo'ks"k fpUg (.,! vkfn½

lfEefyr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

4 fQYM ds fofHkUu v{kjksa ds chp [kkyh LFkku NksM+us dh vuqefr ugha gSA

5- QkDlizks (lower case) ,oa (upper case) esa foHksn ugha djrkA

uke ekU;

Shriram ekU;

42Akash Computer

JRD ekU;

MIS ekU;

2MIS vekU; ¼vad ds izkjaHk½

D_O_B ekU;

Date_Join ekU;

N E WROLLNO vekU; ¼[kkyh txg½

___ .AWARD vekU; ¼fo'ks"k fpUg½

mRrj 14 fotqvy csfld esa 32

5 9C F −= ds fy, izksxzke

1. Form Design

Inter F Text 1

ok

2. Coding:

General 1

Dim F as integer

Private sub text 1

F = text 1 textC = s×(F–32)/9text 2. Text = CEnd sub.

43Akash Computer

3. RunEnter –40C = –40

;kvko';d midj.k& vko';d midj.k& vko';d midj.k& vko';d midj.k& vko';d midj.k& dEI;wVj ftlesa QkWDl&izks lkW¶Vso;j baLVky gksA

fl)kUr&fl)kUr&fl)kUr&fl)kUr&fl)kUr&32

5 9C F −=

izk sxzke&izk sxzke&izk sxzke&izk sxzke&izk sxzke& Modi comm poojaclearset talk offF = 0@ 10, 15 Say "Enter F" get FreadC = 5*(F – 32)/9? CCtr+WDo pooja

fu"d"kZ& fu"d"kZ& fu"d"kZ& fu"d"kZ& fu"d"kZ& iz;ksx dks do dek.M ls ju djsaxsA ;fn ge enter F = –40 djrs gSa rks vkmViqV&40 feysxkA

fl)rk&fl)rk&fl)rk&fl)rk&fl)rk& C = 5*(– 72)/9= –360/9= –40

mRrj 15 baVjusV esa bZ&esy dh mi;ksfxrk

bysfDVªkWfud esy ;k bZ&esy i=kpkj dk ,d vk/kqfud lwpuk ra= gS] ftlls fy,

ekuoh; Mkd O;oLFkk ls gVdj dEI;wVj ds ek/;e ls ekWMse dh mifLFkfr esa

lwpukvksa dk vknku&iznku ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS A

bZ&esy iz.kkyh dks lqpk: :i ls pkyw j[kus ds fy, fuEukafdr fcUnq egRoiw.kZ

gS &

* izR;sd bZ&esy dk viuk ,d vkbZ&Mh gksrk gS A

* bZ&esy dk irk fu;ekuqlkj fy[kk gksuk pkfg;s vU;Fkk esy okil vk tkrk gS A

"Enter F" =

Modi comm pooja

do pooja

44Akash Computer

* bZ&esy dk irk Bhd gksus ij Hkh rduhdh dkj.kksa ls esy okil vk tkrk gS] ftls

ckmal&esy dgrs gS A

* bZ&esy izkIr djus ds fy, izkIrdrkZ ds dEI;wVj dks pkyw j[kuk vko';d ugha

gS A vFkkZr~ can dEI;wVj dh fLFkfr esa Hkh bZ&esy LVksj gks tk,xk] cl'kZsa bZ&esy

laaca/kh vko';d ckrsa ykxw gksrh gSA

* bZ&esy dh xksifu;rk cuk;s j[kus ds fy, mi;ksxdrkZ dks vko';d lko/kkuh

cjruh pkfg,] tSls xksiuh; i=kpkj dks dwV ds :i esa izsf"kr djuk A

* bUVjusV bZ&esy iz.kkyh ds vUrxZr dEI;wVj jkmVj] fczt] xsVos vkfn dk

vko';drk vuqlkj mi;ksx gksrs gq, vkxs igqapkrh gS A

;k

QkDl izks ds QkbZy

QkDl izks }kjk lkekU;r% fufeZr Qkbysa ,oa muds f}rh;d ukeksa dh rkfydk

izLrqr gSA

QkbZy dk izdkj f}rh;d uke

MkVk csl Qkby DBF

eseks Qkby FTP

izkxzke Qkby PRG

baMsDl Qkby IDX

dEikmaM Qkby CDX

LØhu Qkby SCR

LØhu eseks Qkby SCT

yscy Qkby LBL

csdvi Qkby BAK

45Akash Computer

VsDlV Qkby TXT

esuw Qkby MNT

O;w Qkby VUE

VsEijjh Qkby TMP

,DthD;wVho Qkby EXE

mRrj 16 foftvy csfld baLVkys'ku

fotqvy csfld dks dEI;wVj esa install djus ds fy, fuEukuqlkj dk;Z djuk

iM+sxk&

1- flLVe foUMks@XP vkijsfVax flLVe gksuk pkfg,A

2- de ls de 256 ,e-ch- jSe gksuk pkfg,A

3- ok;jl ugha gksuk pkfg,A

4- izkslslj dh LihM Bhd gksuk pkfg,A

mijksDr ijh{k.k ds ckn lacaf/kr lhMh dks lhMh Mªkbo esa Mkydj fDyfdax esFkM

ls folqvy csfld dks baLVky djrs gSaA baLVkys'ku ds ckn izksxzke ds }kjk pykrs

gSa ftlls fd LØhu izkIr gks tkrk gSA

Visual Basic

46Akash Computer

;kMkVk laizzs"k.k rduhfd

dksbZ Hkh MkVk ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd fofHkUu izdkj ds flXuy ds ek/;els xeu djrk gS] tks dSfj;j ds }kjk ¼okgd½ vkokxeu djrs gSa A MkVk laizs"k.kls tqM+s fofHkUu izdkj ds 'kCn fuEu gSa %&

ckWM jsV

ckWM jsV MkVk laizs"k.k dh nj gksrh gS] tks ;g crkrh gS] fd dksbZ flXyu 1lsd.M esa fdrus ckj ifjofrZr gksrk gS A lkekU;r% ;g nj 300 & 9000 gksrhgS A

cS.M foM~Fk

cS.M foM~Fk ;g lwfpr djrk gS] fd dksbZ dSfj;j vFkkZr~ fdruh lwpuk ,d= djldrk gS A

vVSuq,'ku

blds varxZr MkVk dk fdlh ek/;e ls izokfgr gksus ij flXuy dh rhozrkfdruh de ;k T;knk gks tkrh gS] vVSuq,'ku r; dh xbZ nwjh ds lekuqikrh gksrhgS A

mRrj 17 usVodZ &dEI;wVlZ o gkMZos;j midj.kksa dk ,slk lewg ftUgsa fdlh lapkj ek/;e ¼VsyhQksu]MkVkdkMZ½ ls tksM+k x;k gks] ftldk mn~ns'; ,d lkFk dbZ mi;ksxdrkZvksa dkslqfo/kk iznku djuk] ftlls vko';drkuqlkj QkbYl ;k MkVk dk mi;ksx fd;ktk lds] usVodZ ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS A

usVodZ ds eq[; rRo

1- dEI;wVlZ@VehZuy@uksMl@odZLVs'ku

2- lk¶Vos;j

3- gkMZos;j isjhQsjYl

;k

ekWMe

MkVk lapkj ds fy, VsyhQksu ykbZu ls izkIr lhfj;y MkVk dks iSjsyy MkVk esaifjofrZr djuk gksrk gS A blh izdkj VsyhQksu ykbZu ls izkIr lhfj;y MkVk dksiSjsyy MkVk esa ifjofrZr djuk gksrk gS] ftlds fy, ekWMse dh vko';drk gksrhgS A okLro esa ekWMse ,d Modulation Demodulation dk laf{kIr :i gS A

47Akash Computer

;g nks izdkj dk gksrk gS %&

1- vkarfjd ekWMse]

2- ckg~; ekWMse]

vkarfjd ekWMse %&

vkarfjd ekWMse fizaVsM lfdZV cksMZ ij gh cus gksrs gSa] rFkk dEI;wVj ds lhih;w dsHkhrj gh laLFkkfir gksrs gSa A bldh dher de gksrh gS A vyx ls fo|qr lIykbZdh vko';drk ugha gksrh A vkarfjd ekWMse lh/ks gh ihlh ls tqM+s gksrs gSa Alhfj;y MkVk lapkj ds fy, lcls egRoiw.kZ phi UART ftldk foLrkjUniversal Asynchronous Reciever & Transmeter gS A ;gh phi iSjsykyMkVk dks lhfj;y MkVk esa ifjofrZr djrh gS A

ckg~; ekWMse %&

ckg~; ekWMse fizaVsM cksMZ ij u gksdj vyx ls dscy }kjk lhih;w esa dusDV fd;ktkrk gS A bldh dher vkarfjd ekWMse 5 ls 10 xquk rd gksrh gS A tc Hkh ckg~;ekWMse dk mi;ksx fd;k tkuk gks ;g tkuuk vko';d gS] fd phi dk mi;ksxdkEiksVZ dj jgh gS] ;k ugha A ckg~; ekWMse dk iz;ksx djrs le; bl ckr dkfo'ks"k /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd UART leLr dscy ,oa iksVZ vPNs DokfyVh dsgksA

[k.M&,Q

mRrj 18 1. Set Date - MsV QkjesV esa cnyus ds fy,

2. CDOW - djsDVj MsV vkQ fod

3. DOW - MsV vkQ fod

4. SQRT - oxZewy fudkyus ds fy,

5. Round - jkmaM ds fy,

6. USE - Qkby mi;ksx djus ds fy,

;k

lkaf[;dh QaD'ku

nks egRoiw.kZ O;atd gS&

1- FV O;atd & ;g O;atd fdlh ewy/ku dk pØo`f) C;kt dh nj ls fdlh

fuf'pr varjky ds i'pkr feJ/ku Kkr djrk gSA

48Akash Computer

FV (Payment, interest, P----)

2- PV O;atd bl O;atd ls fdlh /ku dk ,d fuf'pr C;kt nj ij ,d fuf'pr

le; i'pkr feyus okys feJ/ku dk orZeku ewY; Kkr fd;k tkrk gSA

PV (Payment, interest, P----)

mRrj 19 fjeksV ykfxax & VsyusV tSlh lqfo/kkvksa }kjk ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij

fLFkr dEI;wVj esa dk;Z djus dh izfØ;k fjeksV ykfxax dgrs gSA

U;wt xzqi & baVjusV esa ;g egRoiw.kZ lqfo/kk gSA ftlls ,d lkFk vusdksa yksxksa

dks bUVjusV dh ,d ,slh lqfo/kk ftlesa fofHkUu izdkj ds iz'uksa dks mRrj ,oavusd fo"k;ksa laca/kh tkudkjh ;wtusV ;k U;wt xzqi esa LVksj jgrk gS] ftlsvko';drkuqlkj mi;ksx esa ykdj lacaf/kr leL;kvksa dk fujkdj.k fd;k tkldrk gS A bls lekpkj lewg ;k U;wtusV ;k usV U;wt ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrkgS ASNMP %& blls lacaf/kr tkudkjh fuEukuqlkj gS &

* SNMP dk vkfo"dkj flEiy usVodZ eSustesUV izksVksdkWy gS A

* ;s dkQh tfVy izksVksdkWy gS A

* usVodZ dks lqpk: :i ls pykus ds fy, bldk mi;ksx gksrk gS A

FTP % dEI;wVj esa mifLFkr QkbZy dks bUVjusV dh lgk;rk ls Hkstk tkukQkbZy VªkalQj izksVksdkWy dgykrk gS A

FAQ %gkse ist&tc dEI;wVj esa bUVjusV dks dusDV fd;k tkrk gS] rks lcls igys tksist gesa LØhu ij izkIr gksrk gS] tks lkekU;r% laLFkk ls lacaf/kr ¼;fn laLFkk dkviuk Lo;a dk osclkbV gks½ tkudkjh izkIr djrk gS] ;k eupkgk ist ftls geusa

blds fy, fu/kkZfjr dj j[kk gS] gkse ist dgykrk gS A

49Akash Computer




Set - C














'kCn lhek 75 'kCn A


50Akash Computer



'kCn lhek 75 'kCn A






51Akash Computer

¼[kaM &v½


1- dEI¸kwVj UksVOkdZ dk OkXkhZdjj.k LkaCka/kfRk gS–

¼v½ RkhUk ¼Ck½ Pkkj

¼Lk½ IkkaPk ¼n½ LkHkh A

2- vkWfIVdYk QkbCkj dh CkS.M fOkM~Fk gksRkh gS–

¼v½ 100–200 EksXkk gVZTk ¼Ck½ 200–300 EkssXkk gVZTk

¼Lk½ 300–400 EksXkk gVZTk ¼n½ 100– 400 EksXkk gVZTkA

3- XksVOks dk dk¸kZ gS–

¼v½ nks Ikzdkj ds UksVOkdZ dks TkksMUkk

¼c½ nks Ikzdkj ds UksVOkdZ dks vYkXk djUkkA

¼l½ OkdZ LVs'kUk dk fUkEkkZ.k djUkk A

¼n½ QkbZYk LkOkZj dh Rkjg dk¸kZ djUkk A

4- bZFkjUksV Lks LkaCkaf/kRk Lkgh dFkUk gS%–

¼v½ fjaXk VksIkksYkkWTkh Lks LkaCkaf/kRk gSA

¼Ck½ CkLk VksIkksYkkWTkh dk mIk¸kksXk gksRkk gSA

¼Lk½ VksdUk IkkfLkaXk fOkf/k dk mIk¸kksXk gksRkk gSA

¼n½ mIkjksDRk LkHkhA

5- QkDLkIkzksEks USE fUknsZ'k dk mIk¸kksXk gSA

¼v½ IkgYks Lks CkUkh QkbZYk dks mIkYkC/k djkUkk A

¼c½ UkbZ QkbYk CkUkkUkk A

¼l½ UkbZ QkbZYk dkjs IkqjkUkh QkbYk Eksa TkksMUkk A

¼n½ QkbYk dks Ckan djUkk A


1. Computer network is related to –

(a) three (b) four

52Akash Computer

(c) five (d) all of the above

2. Band-width of optical fiber is –

(a) 100–200 mega hetz. (b) 200–300 mega hetz.

(c) 300–400 mega hetz. (d) 100– 400 mega hetz.

3. Work of Getway is –

(a) Connecting two type of network

(b) Seprate two type of network

(c) construction of work station

(d) Work like file server

4. True statement related to Eathernet is –

(a) related to Ring topology

(b) Use of Bus topology

(c) Method used to taken passing

(d) All of the above

5. In foxpro use command is related to

(a) Display previous file

(b) Making new file

(c) Add new file to old file

(d) Close the file

¼Ck½ [kkYkh LFkkUk Hkfj¸ks–

1- MkVk CksLk QkbYk dk f}Rk¸kd UkkEk ––––––––gSA

2- VsEIkjjh QkbZYk dk f}Rk¸kd UkkEk –––––––––gSA

3- bUVjUksV dUksDV djUks Ikj LkCkLks IkgYks Tkks IksTk LØhUk IkzkIRk gksRkk gS –––––––

dgYkkRkk gSA

4- fOkTkqvYk CksfLkd Eksa DAO dk fOkLRkkj––––––––––gSaA

5- fOkTkqvYk CksfLkd Eksa –––––––––ds vaRkXkZRk jaXkksa dk LkaXkzg gksRkk gSA

53Akash Computer

(b) Fill in the Blanks –

1. Secondary name of data base file .........................

2. Secondary name of Temporary file ...........................

3. First page display after connecting internet's known as ....................

4. Full term of DAO ............................

5. Colour is collected in VB ........................

¼[kaM Ck½ IkzR¸ksd Ikz'Uk 2 vad dk gSA

iz'Uk 2 vkPkhZ D¸kk gS\

What is Archie?

Ikz'Uk 3- Pkkj VªkaLk fEk'kUk PkSUkYk dk UkkEk fYk[kks\

Write Four name of Transmission Channels?

Ikz'Uk 4- VAN D¸kk gS\

What is VANS?

Ikz'Uk 5- MkVkCksLk LFkkIkR¸k ds RkhUk Pkj.k dk UkkEk fYkf[k,A

Write three Name of (Level) Database Architechture.

Ikz'Uk 6- QkDLkIkzksEks dEkakM fOkUMks D¸kk gS\

What is Command Window in Foxpro?

¼[kaM&Lk½

Ikz'Uk 7- UksVOkdZ ds mís'¸k D¸kk gS\

What is object of Network?

Ikz'Uk 8- OksCk CkzkmTk D¸kk gS\

What is Web Browser?

Ikz'Uk 9- vkaRkfjd vksj Ckká EkkWMEk Eksa D¸kk vaRkj gS\

What is Difference between Internal and External Modem?

Ikz'Uk 10- baVjUksV dUksDV djUks dh dkSUk –dkSUk Lks fOkf/k¸kk¡ gS\

Write methods of connecting Internet?

54Akash Computer

¼[kaM–n½ IkzR¸ksd Ikz'Uk 4 vad dk gS–

Ikz'Uk 11- fOkTkqvYk CksfLkd Eks QkEk fMTkkbUk D¸kk gS LkEkÖkkb¸ks\

Explain Form Design in VB?

¸kk

VwYk CkkWDLk dk UkkEkkafdRk fPk«k CkUkkb¸ks\

Draw Namiclature Diagram of Tool Box?

Ikz'Uk 12- QkDLkIkzks Ekas fUkEUk ds fYk, dEkkaM fYkf[k, –

1- MkVkCksLk QkbYk CkUkkUkkA

2- QkDLk IkzksEks IkzksXkzkEk CkUkkUkk

3- IkzksXkzkEk jUk djUkk ¼QkDLkIkzksEks½

4- MkVkCksLk LVªDPkj dks CknYkUkk

Write command in Foxpro for following -

1. Database file creating

2. Making programme in foxpro

3. Run the programme in foxpro

4. Change Database structure.

Ikz'Uk 13 MkVkCksLk ds Ikzdkj dks LkEkÖkkb¸ks\

Explain types of Database.

¸kk

dEI¸kwVjhÑRk MkVk CksLk dh D¸kk vkOk'¸kdRkk gS\

Write Necessity of Computersied database.

Ikz'Uk 14- fOkTkqvYk CksfLkd Eks fUkEUk ds fYk, IkzksXkzkEk CkUkkb¸ks–

Make a programme in VB for

v = u + at

¸kk

QkDLkIkzks Eksa Eksa fUkEUk ds fYk, IkzksXkzkEk CkUkkb¸ks\

55Akash Computer

Make a programme in foxpro for following-

v = u + at

¼[kaM–b½ IkzR¸ksd Ikz'Uk 5 vad dk gSA

Ikz'Uk 15- baVjUksV Eksa Uk¸kk ID dSLks CkUkkRks gS\

Explain creating New ID in internet.

¸kk

QkDLkIkzksEks ds fOkfHkUUk fQYM VkbIk dks LkEkÖkkb¸ks\

Explain Field type in Foxpro.

Ikz'Uk 16- IkzksXkzkEk LkajPkUkk D¸kk gS\

Explain Programme structure.

¸kk

LkaIkzs"k.k ds dkSUk–dkSUk Lks Ikzdkj gS\

What are the types of communication?

Ikz'Uk 17- fUkEUk dks LkEkÖkkb¸ks\

1- fLkEIYksDLk

2- gkWQ MwIYksDLk

3- QwYk MwIYksDLk A

Explain following-

1. Simplex

2. Half Duplex

3. Full Duplex

¼[kaM–bZ ½ IkzR¸ksd Ikz'Uk 6 vad dk gSA

Ikz'Uk 18- VksIkksYkkWTkh fdRkUks Ikzdkj dk gksRkk gS LkEkÖkkb¸ks\

Explain Types of Topology

¸kk

YksUk] EksUk ]OksUk D¸kk gS LkEkÖkkb¸ks\

56Akash Computer

Explain LAN, MAN, WAN

Ikz'Uk 19- QkDLkIkzks Ekas fUkEUk dks LkEkÖkkb¸ks\

Explain in Foxpro.

1- Sorting

2- Indexing

¸kk

QkDLkIkzks Eksa fjIkkZsfVaXk dks LkEkÖkkb¸ks\

Explain Reporting in Foxpro.

57Akash Computer

lsEiy mRrj lsV&lh


1- ¼v½ rhu

2- ¼n½ 100&400 esxkgVZt

3- ¼v½ nks izdkj ds usVodZ ls tksM+uk

4- ¼c½ cl VksiksykWth

5- ¼v½ igys ls cuh Qkby dks miyC/k djkuk

¼c½ fjDr LFkku

1- DBF

2- TMP

3- Homepage

4- MsVk ,Dlsl vkCtoZj

5- OLE

mRrj 2 vkPkhZ

1- vkPkhZ Okg LkqfOk/kk gS Tkks baVjUksV Ikj LkaCkaf/kRk QkbYksa [kksTkUks Eksa mIk¸kksXk dRkkZ dh

Lkgk¸kRkk djRkh gSA

2- vkPkhZ ,d MsVk CksLk Ikz.kkYkh gSA

3- vkPkhZ dk [kksTk ,YksUk ,LVsTk] fCkYk gkWYkUk ,Oka IkhVjM¸kwLk UkkEkd Nk«kksa Uks fd¸kkA

4- vkPkhZ dk mIk¸kksXk VsYkUksV ds Ekk/¸kEk Lks djUkk LkjYk gSA

mRRkj 3 VªkaLkfEklUk PkSUkYk



3- vkfIVdYk IkkbCkj

4- jsfM¸kks OksCk

mRRkj 4 osu

osY;w ,MsM usVodZ bldk foLrkj gS &

58Akash Computer

1- ekbØks oso dh lqfo/kk iznku djrk gSA

2- lsVsykbV ls tkudkjh izkIr gksrh gSA

3- QSDl e'khu dk dk;Z iz.kkyh blh Js.kh esa vkrk gSSA

4- dEI;wVj }kjk bZ&esy Hkstuk blh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA

mRRkj 5 MkVk csl LFkkiR; ds rhu pj.k&1- vkarfjd vFkok HkkSfrd n`f"V dks.k (Internal or Physical View)

2- ifjdYiuh; n`f"V dks.k ¼Conceptual View½

3- rkfdZd ;k ckg~; n`f"V dks.k ¼Logical or External View½

mRRkj 6 QkDl izks esa dekaM foUMks &

QkDl izks dks tc pkyw djrs gS rks ,d foaMks vkrk gS bls dekaM foUMks dgrs gS

blh esa ge QkDl izks ls fjysVsM dekaM nsrs gSA

Command Window

blls ckgj vkus ds fy, fy;s quit dekaM nsrs gSA

59Akash Computer

¼[k.M&Lk½

mRRkj 7 usVodZ ds mÌs';&

1- lalk/kuksa dh lk>snkjh

2- fo'oluh;rk

3- cpr

4- mRre lapkj O;oLFkk

mRRkj 8 osc czkmtj

,sls lk¶Vos;j tks fdlh mi;ksxdrkZ dks baVjusV djus ij mlesa miyC/k lkexzh

dks ns[kus] lquus] i<+us o izkIr djus dh lqfo/kk miyC/k djkrs gSA osc czkmtj

dgykrs gSA fofHkUu vkijsfVax flLVe ds fy, vyx&vyx osc czkmtj

miyC/k gSA tks fuEu gS&

Operating System Web brouser

1. Unix Operating System (LYNX)

Windows Operating System CELLO, WINWEB, Net scape Explorer

eSd vkijsfVax flLVe (SAMBA, MACWEB)

mRRkj 9 vkarfjd ,oa ckg~; ekWMse]

MkVk lapkj ds fy, VsyhQksu ykbZu ls izkIr lhfj;y MkVk dks iSjsyy MkVk esa

ifjofrZr djuk gksrk gS A blh izdkj VsyhQksu ykbZu ls izkIr lhfj;y MkVk dks

iSjsyy MkVk esa ifjofrZr djuk gksrk gS] ftlds fy, ekWMse dh vko';drk gksrh

gS A okLro esa ekWMse ,d Modulation Demodulation dk laf{kIr :i gS A ;g

nks izdkj dk gksrk gS %&

1- vkarfjd ekWMse] 2- ckg~; ekWMse]

1- vkarfjd ekWMse %&

vkarfjd ekWMse fizaVsM lfdZV cksMZ ij gh cus gksrs gSa] rFkk dEI;wVj ds lhih;w ds

Hkhrj gh laLFkkfir gksrs gSa A bldh dher de gksrh gS A vyx ls fo|qr lIykbZ

dh vko';drk ugha gksrh A vkarfjd ekWMse lh/ks gh ihlh ls tqM+s gksrs gSa A

60Akash Computer

lhfj;y MkVk lapkj ds fy, lcls egRoiw.kZ phi UART ftldk foLrkj

Universal Asynchronous Reciever & Transmeter gS A ;gh phi iSjsyky

MkVk dks lhfj;y MkVk esa ifjofrZr djrh gS A

2- ckg~; ekWMse %&

ckg~; ekWMse fizaVsM cksMZ ij u gksdj vyx ls dscy }kjk lhih;w esa dusDV fd;k

tkrk gS A bldh dher vkarfjd ekWMse 5 ls 10 xquk rd gksrh gS A tc Hkh ckg~;

ekWMse dk mi;ksx fd;k tkuk gks ;g tkuuk vko';d gS] fd phi dk mi;ksx

dkEiksVZ dj jgh gS] ;k ugha A ckg~; ekWMse dk iz;ksx djrs le; bl ckr dk

fo'ks"k /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd UART leLr dscy ,oa iksVZ vPNs DokfyVh ds

gksA

mRRkj 10 baVjusV dusDV djus dh fof/k;ka

rhu fof/k;ka gS %&

1- Shell

2- TCP/IP

3- yhTMykbu dusD'ku

[k.M&n

mRRkj 11 foftVy csfld esa QkWe fMtkbu

fotqvy csfld dk gj ,Iyhds'ku fdlh u fdlh izdkj ds QkeZ ij vk/kkfjr

gksrk gSA ,d QkeZ fdl izdkj dk;Z djsxk vFkok LØhu ij dSlk fn[ksie ;g

lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, QkeZ ds lkFk dbZ izkiVhZt o methods tksM+s tkrs gS tks

QkeZ ds dk;Z iz.kkyh dks fu/kkZfjr djrk gSA QkeZ ds xq.k fuEu gS&

1. Border style2. Caption3. Control Box4. Fonts5. Name

61Akash Computer

6. Windows style7. Tcon.8. Max Button and Min Button9. Startup positon

mijksDr cVu ls vko';drkuqlkj QkeZ fMtkbu djrs gSA QkeZ ds cVu esa ekml

dks pykus ls ;g dkSu lk cVu gS irk py tkrk gSA

¼¸kk½

VwYk CkkDLk dk UkkEkkafdRk fPk«k





7- jsfM¸kks CkVUk


gS &

mRRkj 12 QkDl izks ds dekaM

1- MkVkCksLk QkbYk - create

2- QkDLk Ikzks Ekas IkzksXkzkEk CkUkkUkk - modi comm

3- IkzksXkzkEk jUk djUkk ¼QkDLkIkzks Eksa½ - do

62Akash Computer

mRRkj 13 MkVk csl ds izdkjMkVk csl ds eq[; ikap ekWMy gksrs gSa] ftlds vUrxZr MkVk ds LVksjst rFkkiquZizkfIr dh izfØ;k ifjHkkf"kr dh tkrh gS A

1- gk;jkfpZdy

2- usVodZ

3- fjys'ku

4- vkCtsDV vksfj,aVsM

5- fMfMDVo

gk;jkfpZdy

* bl ekWMy ds varxZr tkudkfj;ksa dks Vªh LVªDpj ds :i esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

* fdlh laLFkku ds varxZr fofHkUu izdkj ds tkudkfj;ksa dks izLrqr djus ds fy,bldk mi;ksx gksrk gSa A

* ,d gk;jkfpZdy ekWMy esa fjdkMZ ,d nwljs ls dM+h ds ek/;e ls tqM+s gksrs gSa A

* blds varxZr :V] iSjsaV] pkbYM Øekuqlkj tkudkjh miyC/k gksrs gSa A

usVodZ

fjys'kuy

vkWCtsDV vksfj,aVsM

* vkWCtsDV ds laxzg ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gS A

* MkVk rFkk mlds iz;ksx nks fHkUu bdkbZ;ksa ds :i esa O;ogkj esa yk;k tkrk gS A

* MkVk rFkk izksxzke nksuksa ,d vkWCtsDV ds vanj jgrk gS] tSls deZpkjh ls lacaf/krfofHkUutkudkjh A

* ,d Dykl ds vanj dbZ miDykl gks ldrs gSa A

fMMfDVo

* bl ekWMy ds varxZr vkWI'ku ls fdlh fof'k"V MkVk dk irk py ldrk gS A

* ijh{kk ifj.kke baVjusV ij blh ekWMy ds varxZr cuk;k tkrk gS A

* cSafdax iz.kkyh ds varxZr miHkksDrkvksa ds vkbZ-Mh- bldk mnkgj.k gS A

* xSl forj.k iz.kkyh esa miHkksDrkvksa dks nh tkus okyh fjfQfyax lqfo/kk bldk

mnkgj.k gSA

63Akash Computer

;k

MkVk csl dh vko';drk,a&

MkVk dk j[k&j[kko Hkfo"; esa lwpuk izkfIr ds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ lalk/ku gS A

igys le; esa MkVk dks j[kus ds vusd rjhds Fks] ftlesa ls dqN vkt Hkh izpfyr

gS A tSls MkVk dks QkbZyksa esa] dkfi;ksa esa ;k dqN ;a=ksa dk lgkjk ysdj tSls

VkbZijkbVj] VsyhQksu] MqIyhdsfVax] QksVks dkfi;lZ ds }kjk j[kk tkrk jgk gS]

ftlls laxzg.k i)fr dh dqN xyfr;ka lkeus vk;h A bu mijksDr dfe;ksa dks

nwj djus ds fy, dEI;wVjhÑr MkVk csl dh vko';drk gqbZ &

1- dEI;wVj dh laxzg.k {kerk ,oa xfr dkQh vf/kd gksrh gS A

2- MkVk izkslsflax dk dk;Z vklkuh ls gksrk gS A

3- eSuqvy MkVk izkslsflax ds yxHkx lkjs nks"k nwj gks tkrs gSa A

4- dEI;wVjhÑr MkVk csl vko';drk iM+us ij lh-Mh- esa laxzfgr dh tk ldrh gSA

5- fofHkUu izdkj ds lkWfVZax dk dk;Z vklkuh ls dh tk ldrh gS A

mRRkj 13 VB esa izksxzke

v

u

a

t ok

General 1

Dim v as integerDim u is integerDim a as integerDim t as integer

Private sut tex

64Akash Computer

u = text 1 texta = text 2 textt = text 3 textv = u + 2 a × ttext 4 . text = vEnd sub

;k

QkWDl&izks esa izksxzkeAQkWDl&izks esa izksxzkeAQkWDl&izks esa izksxzkeAQkWDl&izks esa izksxzkeAQkWDl&izks esa izksxzkeA

mÌs';& mÌs';& mÌs';& mÌs';& mÌs';& lehdj.kv= u + 2at ds fy;s QkWDl&izksesa izksxzkeA

vko';d midj.k& vko';d midj.k& vko';d midj.k& vko';d midj.k& vko';d midj.k& dEI;wVj ftlesaQkWDl&izks lkW¶Vso;j baLVky gksAfl)kUr&fl)kUr&fl)kUr&fl)kUr&fl)kUr& v= u + 2at

izk sxzke&izk sxzke&izk sxzke&izk sxzke&izk sxzke& Modi comm Pooja3clearu = 0a = 0t = 0@ 7, 5 Say "Enter u" get u@ 9, 5 Say "Enter a" get a@ 11, 5 Say "Enter t" get treadv = u + a*t

fu"d"k Z&fu"d"k Z&fu"d"k Z&fu"d"k Z&fu"d"k Z& izksxzke dks do dek.M ls ju djsaxsA ;fn ge u, a, t dk ekuØe'k% 3] 2] 1 j[kas rks vkmViqV 5 izkIr gksxkA

fl)rk&fl)rk&fl)rk&fl)rk&fl)rk& v = u + at= 3 + 2*1= 3 + 2= 5

65Akash Computer

[k.M&bZ

mRrj 15 baVjusV esa u;k vkbZ Mh cukuk

;g dk;Z fuEu step esa gksrk gSA

1- bZ&esy [kksyuk

2- [kkrk [kksyus dh fof/k

1- dEI;wVj dks usV ls tksM+uk

2- Login registered djuk

3- Inter Button dks fDyd djuk

4- bZ&esy

5- bZ&esy dks ns[kus ds fy, Check mail

;k

QkDl izks ds fQYM VkbZi&

eq[;r% N% fQYM gS&

1. Character Field & vf/kdre 254 v{kj

2. Numeric Field & vkafdd MkVk xzg.k

3- Floate Field &

4. Date Field & 8 djsDVj

5. Logical Field & T/F

6. Memo field & 10 djsDVj

mRrj 16 QkDl izks esa izksxzkfeax lajpuk,a

QkDl izks esa dqN fof'k"V izfØ;kvksa dks izHkkoh vkn'kZ nsus ds fy, dqN lajpuk,a

cukbZ xbZ gS ftls izksxzkfeax lajpuk,a dgrs gSA

1. If....else....endif2. No sted if....else...endif3. Do while....end do4. Nested Dr. while ..... enddo5. For....end for

66Akash Computer

6. Do case.... end case

;k

laizs"k.k ds izdkj

bysDVªkfud flXuy nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa]

1- ,ukykWx

2- fMftVy

,ukykWx flXuy %&

izÑfr esa vfojr pyus okyh flXuy dks ,ukykWx flXuy dgrs gSa A lkekU;

thou ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa ,ukykWx flXuy ls lacaf/kr mnkgj.k & /ofu] izdk'k

,oa VsyhQksu flLVe 'kkfey gS A

fMftVy flXuy %&

uacj flLVe ds varxZr fMftVy vFkkZr~ ck;ujh iz.kkyh ,d izdkj dk uacj

flLVe gS] ftldk vk/kkj 2 gS A vFkkZr~ bl uacj esa 0 vkSj 1 'kkfey gS] ;k bl

izdkj dgk tk ldrk gS] fMftVy flXuy 0 vkSj 1 ls feydj cuk gS A tks

bysfDVªd flXuy dks 1 vFkkZr~ vkWQ ds :i esa iznf'kZr djrk gS A orZeku esa lHkh

dEI;wVj blh izfØ;k ds varxZr dk;Z djrk gS A bl izdkj ds flXuy esa xyfr;ksa

dh laHkko,a de gksrh gS A bl izdkj ds flXuy dh lcls cM+h deh ;g gS fd

;s T;knk nwjh r; ugha dj ikrs ysfdu cwLVj dh lgk;rk ls flXuy dh nwjh ,d

lhek rd c<+kbZ tk ldrh gS A

67Akash Computer

flEIyssDlbl voLFkk esa MkVk dk izlkj.k flQZ ,d gh fn'kk esa gks ldrk gS A nks LVs'kuksaesa ,d flQZ ,d MkVk izlkfjr dj ldrk gS] tcfd nwljk flQZ MkVk xzg.k djldrk gS A

A B

gkQ M~;wIysDl

bl voLFkk esa MkVk dk izlkj.k nksuksa fn'kkvksa esa gks ldrk gS A vFkkZr~ A rFkkB nksuksa gh flXuy Hkst ldrs gSa A ysfdu ,d ckj esa dsoy ,d gh LVs'ku ghflXuy Hkst ldrk gS A flXuy ;k rks A ls B dh vksj ;k B ls A dh vksj gksaxsA

A B

flXuy A ls B

A B

flXuy B ls A

Qqy M~;wIysDl

bl izdkj dh voLFkk esa izlkj.k nksuksa fn'kkvksa esa ,d lkFk gksrk gS A A rFkkB nksuksa ,d lkFk ,d nwljs dks MkVk izlkfjr rFkk xzg.k dj ldrs gSa A

A B

mRrj 18 Vksiksykth & dEI;wVj usVodZ dh HkkSfrd lajpuk fuEu gS%&

1- LVkj VksiksykWth

2- fjax VksiksykWth

3- cl VksiksykWth

4- Vªh VksiksykWth

5- es'k VksiksykWth

6- xzkQ usVodZ VksiksykWth

68Akash Computer

LVkj VksiksykWth

Qk;ns %

1 csgrj usVodZ izca/ku fd;k tkrk gS A

1 lokZf/kd izpfyr VksiksykWth gS A

3 dksbZ yksdy dEI;wVj dke djuk can dj ns rks iwjk usVodZ izHkkfor ugha gksrk A

4 LVkj VksiksykWth esa uksM~l ds tksM+us ds fy, de ls de ykbuksa dh vko';drk

gksrh gS A

5 vfrfjDr uksM~l tksM+us ij Vªkalfe'ku fMys ugha gksrk A

uqdlku %

1- LVkj VksiksykWth dsUnzh; dEI;wVj ij fuHkZj jgrk gSA

2- dsUnzh; ;k gksLV dEI;wVj ds dke u djus ij iwjk flLVe dke djuk can dj

nsrk gS A

fjax Vksiksykth

Qk;ns %

1 LVkj usVodZ dh rqyuk esa fo'oluh; gS A

2 lapkj ,d dEI;wVj ij fuHkZj ugha gksrk A

3 ;g ,d fMLVªhC;wVsM MkVk izkslsflax flLVe gS A

4 ;g mu txgksa ds fy, mi;ksxh gS] tgka dsUnzh; dEI;wVj ugha gksrk A

5 fdUgha nks dEI;wVjksa ds e/; lapkj fyaad dke u djus ij ifjofrZr@vfrfjDr

ekxZ Hkh laHko gS A

uqdlku %

1 fjax usVodZ LVkj usVodZ dh rjg yksdfiz; ugha gS A

2 tfVy lkW¶V os;j dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gS A

69Akash Computer

3 usVodZ esa MkVk lapkj dh xfr usVodZ essa yxs dEI;wVjksa dh la[;k ds lekuqikr

esa gksrh gS A

4 ftrus vf/kd dEI;wVj usVodZ esa tqM+s gksaxs mruk gh vf/kd oDr MkVk lapkj esa

yxsxk A

cl Vksiksykth

Qk;ns %

1- bl usVodZ esa dscy dh yEckbZ de gksrh gS A bldh ok;fjax djuk vklku gS

A D;ksafd blesa lHkh uksM dks dusDV djus ds fy, dkWeu MsVk ikFk gksrk gS A

blfy, bl usVodZ esa cgqr de yackbZ dh dscy mi;ksx dh tkrh gS A

2 gkMZos;j ds :i esa ns[kk tk, rks ,d lk/kkj.k vkSj cgqr gh fo'oluh; gS A

3 cl usVodZ ds fdlh Hkh ikbaV ij vfrfjDr uksM~l tksM+us dh lqfo/kk gksrh gS A

uqdlku %&

bl usVodZ dh lcls cM+h deh ;g gS fd ;fn lapkj ek/;e vFkkZr~ dscy dke

djuk can dj ns] rks iwjk flLVe dke djuk can dj nsrk gS A bl usVodZ ls tqM+s

izR;sd dEI;wVj dks vPNs ,oa tYnh fu.kZ; ysus ,oa laokn LFkkfir djus dh {kerk

gksuh pkfg, A

Vªh VksiksykWth %

;g cl VksiksykWth dh rjg dk;Z djrk gSA blds vUrxZr ,d ls vf/kd uksM~l

dks Ja[kykc) <ax ls tksM+k tkrk gSA igyk uksM &&& uksM gksrk gS ftlds ,d

;k vf/kd pkbYM uksM gksrs gSaA blesa ,d uksM dh isVsUV uksM gksrh gS ftlds

ek/;e ls mlesa MkVk ,d midj.k ls nwljs midj.k rd igqaprk gSA

es'k VksiksykWth %

bl VksiksykWth esa fofHkUu midj.k ,d&nwljs ls ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd uksM ds

ek/;e ls tqM+s jgrs gS A

70Akash Computer

;g nks izdkj dk gksrk gS A

1 iw.kZ es'k VksiksykWth

2 vkaf'kd es'k VksiksykWth

;k

yksdy ,fj;k (LAN)

1- NksVs HkkSxksfyd {ks= esa mi;ksx gksrk gSA

2- lwpuk;sa vknku&iznku djus esa mi;ksx djrk gSA

3- bldk mi;ksx QSDVªh] vkWfQl esa gksrk gSA

4- tqM+s dEI;wVj ilZuy dEI;wVj gksrs gSA

esVªksiksfyVu ,fj;kusVodZ (MAN)

1 HkkSxksfyd {ks= 100 fd-eh- f=T;k okyk rd gks ldrk gSA

2 ;g usVodZ fdlh 'kgj esa fLFkr fofHkUu futh dk;kZy;ksa ds fy;s gks ldrk gSA

3 Vsyhfotu usVodZ ls lacaf/kr gSA

okMZM ,fj;k usVodZ (WAN)

bl izdkj dk usVodZ VsyhQksu@MkVkdkMZ] lsVsykbV ls tqM+s gksrs gS A egRoiw.kZ

tkudkjh fuEu gS&

1- vU; usVodkZsa (LAN, WAN) ls budk dk;Z {ks= foLr`r gksrk gS A

2- dscy dk mi;ksx A

3 MkVk dks lapkj ds fy, VsfyQksu@ok;jysl vko';d gS A

4- blds mnkgj.k vikZusV (ARPANET) baMksusV (INDONET) ,lchvkbZusV

(SBINET) gS A

71Akash Computer

mRrj 19 lkfVZax&

LkwPkUkkvksa dks fdLkh fOkf’k"V ØEk Eksa TkEkkUks dh IkzfØ¸kk dks LkkfV±Xk dgRks gSa A

QkDLkIkzks Eksa TkkUkdkfj¸kksa dks ØEkCkn~/k djUks dh nks fOkf/k¸kka gS A

1- LkkfV±Xk

2- baMsfDLkaXk

lkWfVax vkSj baMfDlax nksukas dh dk;Z i)fr rFkk muls izkIr vkmViqV ds Lo:i

esa dkQh fHkUurk gS] ysfdu mudk ewy mi;ksx ,d gh gS] vFkkZr MkVk dks dzec)

djukA

lkWfVaZx & MkVk QkbZy dh lkWfVaZx ds QkWDl&izks esa nks fof/k;ka gSa] tks fuEu gSa&

1 dek.M foaMks esa SORT funsZ'k ds }kjk]

2 esuw ckj esa MkVk csl iSM ls SORT fodYi }kjkA

bUMsfDalx

bUMsfDlax dk mn~ns'; Hkh MkVk QkbZy dks fo'ks"K dze esa O;ofLFkr djuk gSAewyr% ;g izfdz;k iwoZ esa of.kZr lkfVaZx dh izfdz;k tSlh gh gSA ysfdu tgkalkWfVZax ds nkSjku ewy Qkby dh laiw.kZ izfrfyfi ,d u;h MkVk Qkby ds :i esarS;kj gksrh gSA bUMsfDlax ds nkSjku MkVk Qkby dh flQZ og QhYM ftl ijfjdkMZ dks dzec) fd;k tkuk gS rFkk led{k fjdkMZ dzekad gh u;h Qkby esaizfrLFkkfir gksrs gSaA lkWfVZax ds nkSjku tgka ,d u;h .dbf Qkby dk fuekZ.k gksrkgS ftldk vkdkj ewy Qkby ftruk gh gksrk gS] bUMsfDlax ds nkSjku QkWDl&izks,d .IDX Qkby dk fuekZ.k djrh gS ftldk vkdkj ewy&Qkby ls cgqr NksVkgksrk gSA D;ksafd blds vUrxZr flQZ dh&QhYM rFkk fjdkMZ dzekad gh lqjf{krgksrs gSaA

bUMsfDlax dh ;g izfdz;k ewyr% fdrkcksa ds var esa izLrqr dh xbZ baMsDl tSlh gSAftl izdkj fdrkcksa ds var esa fn;s x;s baMsDl esa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dks dzeokj fy[kktkrk gS rFkk muds lkeus i`"B dzekad Hkh fy[ks tkrs gSaA ftlls vko”;d fo’k;dks rqjar gh <wa<k tk lds mlh izdkj bl baMsDl esa Hkh dh&QhYM rFkk fjdkMZdzekad dks lqjf{kr j[kk tkrk gS ftlls vko';d fjdkMZ dks rqjar <wa<k tk ldrk

72Akash Computer

gSaA

rqykRed v/;;u

lekurk

1- nksuksa gh izfdz;k esa MkVk dks dzec) fd;k tkrk gSA

2- nkuksa gh izfdz;k esa QkbZy dks c<+rs ;k ?kVrs dze esa tek;k tk ldrk gSA

3- vko”;drkuqlkj lkWfVaZx rFkk baMsfDlax mi;ksxh gSA

vUrj

1- lkWfVaZx ds fy, dek.M foaMks esa SORT funsZ'k rFkk baMsfDlax ds fy;s INDEXdk mi;ksx djrs gSaA

2- lkWfVaZx ds }kjk .DBF QkbZy dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS] tcfd baMsfDlax ds }kjk

.IDXM QkbZy dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA

3- fdlh fo'ks"k eku okys fjdkMZ dks rqjUr <w<+uk gS] rks INDEX vkns'k vf/kd

izHkkoh gSA

4- baMsDl dh gqbZ QkbZy dk iz;ksx djus ij QkWDl&izks nks vU; fo'ks"k vknks'kksa

SEEK vkSj FIND dks fdz;k'khy dj nsrk gSA

5- baMsDl QkbZy de txg ysrh gS] tcfd lkWVZ dh gqbZ QkbZy ewy QkbZy dh ubZ

izfrfyih rS;kj dj nsrk gSA

;k

QkDl izks esa fjiksfVZax&

vkmViqV dks vf/kd iBuh; rFkk vkd’kZd cukus ds fy, QkWDl&izks esa ,dvR;Ur izHkko’kkyh fjiksVZ izLrqfrdj.k lqfo/kk iznku dh xbZ gSA ftlds tfj;s

73Akash Computer

MkVk Qkby dks ,d fu/kkZjr izk:i ¼Fixed Format½ ds :i esa izLrqr fd;k tkldrk gSA bl izk:Ik esa tgkaW MkVk Qkby dks vf/kd iBuh; :Ik esa izLrqr fd;ktkrk gS] ogha vf/kdkf/kd lwpukvksa dks ,d lkFk izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSAQkWDl&izks dh fjiksVZ lqfo/kk dh fuEu fo'ks"krk,a gSaA

& fdlh fu/kkZfjr ekdZ'khV dks fjiksVZ ds izR;sd i`"B ij fizaV fd;k tk ldrk gSA

& QhYM ;k fjdkMZ dks vko';drkuqlkj eupkgs dze esa O;fLFkr fd;k tk ldrkgSA

& QhYM ds lkFk&lkFk mi;ksxh VsDLV Hkh fy[kk tk ldrk gSA

& QhYM dh pkSM+kbZ dks fjiksVZ ds nkSjku gh de ;k T;knk dj izLrqr fd;k tkldrk gSA ¼MkVk Qkby QhYM dh pkSM+kbZ ij blls dksbZ vlj ugha iM+rk ½

& izR;sd i`"B ij 'kh"kZd ds lkFk&lkFk ¼Footer½ Hkh fizaV fd;s tk ldrs gSaA

& i`"B ds vkdkj] ekftZu vkfn dks fu;af=r fd;k tk ldrk gSA

& fjiksVZ ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa dks vyx&vyx LVkby esa tSls cksYM] bVSfyd ;kvaMjykbu izdkj ls fizaV fd;k tk ldrk gSA lkFk gh fjiksVZ ds fdlh Hkh Hkkxdks ckWDl ds vanj Hkh izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

& vkafdd MkVk ds Åij dbZ vadxf.krh; izfdz;k,a tSls & tksM+] ?kVkuk] vkSlr dhtk ldrh gSA

12th computer application

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