12897953 cold chain infrastructure in indias

7/28/2019 12897953 Cold Chain Infrastructure in Indias

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S.R.SWAMINATHAN

S.SIYAMALAN

TNAU

Cold Chain

Infrastructure inIndia For Food

Security


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Introduction

India is the worlds second

largest producer of food

Agriculture sector contributes

24% of our GDP.

Annual agricultural produce

wasted is 30-35% of the

production (40 million tonesworth 50 000 Crores


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2nd Green Revolution

prevention of Agri. Wastage

through processing &

preservation.

Major constraints

post harvest handling

poor infrastructure,

unavailability of cold storages,

poor transportation

a COLD CHAIN is the need of th


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Cold chain concept

A Cold Chain is a system

which provides a series of

facilities for maintaining

ideal storage conditions for

perishables from the point

of origin to the point of

consumption


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Cold Chain

Farm Pack house

Cold storage

Reefer vanRetail outlets


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WASHING & DRYINGWASHING & DRYINGFARM PRECOOLINGFARM PRECOOLING

SORTING AND GRADINGSORTING AND GRADING

PACKINGPACKINGCOLD STORAGECOLD STORAGE

PACK HOUSE WITH COLD STORAGE


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Benefits of a Cold Chain

Minimizes post-harvest

spoilage

Extends shelf life e.g.

fruits, vegetables andflowers

Safeguards potency e.g.

vaccines

Retains quality e.g. Ice

cream

Prevents decay e.g.

Frozen food


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Market scope

Indian retail

industries -

about US $ 336

billion, accounts

for nearly 37 %of Indias GDP.

8th largest

retail market inthe world.

The GDP is

projected to growb around 40 % in


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Incentives

OrganisationOrganisation

providing subsidyproviding subsidy

Financial AssistanceFinancial Assistance

MOFPI (Tenth FiveMOFPI (Tenth Five

Year Plan )Year Plan )

25% of the cost of P&M,25% of the cost of P&M,

common ceiling of Rs. 75common ceiling of Rs. 75

lakhslakhsMOFPI (proposed 11MOFPI (proposed 11

th Year Plan )th Year Plan )

50% of the cost of P&M,50% of the cost of P&M,

common ceiling of Rs. 10common ceiling of Rs. 10

crorescroresNationalNational

HorticulturalHorticultural

BoardBoard

25% of the cost of25% of the cost of

project, common ceilingproject, common ceiling

of Rs. 50 lakhsof Rs. 50 lakhsexempt excise dutyexempt excise duty

--

cold chain refrigerationcold chain refrigeration

equipmentequipment


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Cold chain covering Dindigul,

Theni and Madurai

6 collection

centers with

pre-cooling

unit.

3 refeer vans

200 MT packhouse

3000 MT cold

storage

Cold

storage


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25 m

30

m

5m

Cold Room

IV

Capacity

500 MT

Cold RoomIII

Capacity

500 MT

Cold RoomII

Capacity

500 MT

Cold Room I

Capacity 500

MT

Cold Room V

Capacity

500 MT

Cold Room

VI

Capacity

500 MT

Loading

75 m

30

m

10

m

10m

10 m

18

m

10 m

Ante

Roo

m

5 m

Packaging

materialsOffice

Pre Cooling

Chamber

Ripening

Chamber

Packing andGrading Hall

Unlo

ading

Cold Storage with Pack House


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Financials

Share Capital 130.00

Venture Capital 30.00

Capital Subsidy 50.00Term loan from

Bank 320.00

Total 530.00

Means of Finance (Rs. in Lakhs)


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Conclusion

Cold chain - increases shelf life &

Reduces wastage,

Avoids glut in the market & difference in

price range.

Retail Boom

A group of 3 - 4 farmers can set up thesepack houses with minimum investment

This will provide employment also in

rural areas

Links Farmers To

Superstores


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12897953 cold chain infrastructure in indias

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