121230 4th ward-financial_management
DESCRIPTION
This is a presentation I gave to members of the 4th Ward of the Liberty Stake of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on personal financial management or financial self reliance.TRANSCRIPT
Financial Self Reliance
4TH WardDecember 30, 2012
Tithing
• Pay tithing first• Get the Lord on your
side• “Prove me now
herewith…”
Buying a Home
• Buying a home should be your top financial priority
• Paying off the mortgage before you retire should be your next priority
• Utah Housing Corporation helps low income families buy a home with no down payment
Budgeting
• Plan your spending• Monitor your spending• Save for the future• Mint.com is free and
automated
Get out of debt
• List your debts smallest to largest
• Make all scheduled payments
• Add 1% of your income to the smallest
• Once it is paid off, apply the 1% plus the payment of the smallest loan to the next smallest.
Saving for Retirement
• Start today• Always contribute to your
401k enough to get the company match
• Savings in your 20s could grow 20-fold
• Savings in your 30s could grow 10-fold
• If you are not yet 40, you will need $1 million to retire
Saving for Missions
Year Missionary
Leaves
Estimated Monthly
CostCalculated Total Cost
Monthly Savings
Required2013 $ 400 $ 9,600 $ 400 2014 $ 405 $ 9,720 $ 262 2015 $ 410 $ 9,840 $ 197 2016 $ 415 $ 9,960 $ 158 2017 $ 420 $ 10,080 $ 132 2018 $ 425 $ 10,200 $ 113 2019 $ 430 $ 10,320 $ 99 2020 $ 435 $ 10,440 $ 88 2021 $ 440 $ 10,560 $ 80 2022 $ 445 $ 10,680 $ 72 2023 $ 450 $ 10,800 $ 66 2024 $ 455 $ 10,920 $ 61 2025 $ 460 $ 11,040 $ 57 2026 $ 465 $ 11,160 $ 53 2027 $ 470 $ 11,280 $ 50 2028 $ 475 $ 11,400 $ 47 2029 $ 480 $ 11,520 $ 44 2030 $ 485 $ 11,640 $ 42 2031 $ 490 $ 11,760 $ 40
Elders
Saving for Missions
Year Missionary
Leaves
Estimated Monthly
CostCalculated Total Cost
Monthly Savings Required
2013 $ 400 $ 7,200 $ 400
2014 $ 405 $ 7,290 $ 237
2015 $ 410 $ 7,380 $ 170
2016 $ 415 $ 7,470 $ 132
2017 $ 420 $ 7,560 $ 108
2018 $ 425 $ 7,650 $ 92
2019 $ 430 $ 7,740 $ 80
2020 $ 435 $ 7,830 $ 70
2021 $ 440 $ 7,920 $ 63
2022 $ 445 $ 8,010 $ 57
2023 $ 450 $ 8,100 $ 52
2024 $ 455 $ 8,190 $ 48
2025 $ 460 $ 8,280 $ 45
2026 $ 465 $ 8,370 $ 42
2027 $ 470 $ 8,460 $ 39
2028 $ 475 $ 8,550 $ 36
2029 $ 480 $ 8,640 $ 34
2030 $ 485 $ 8,730 $ 33
2031 $ 490 $ 8,820 $ 31
Sisters
Saving for CollegeSaving Plan for BYU (Estimated Costs)
Year Student Starts College Annual Cost Total Cost
Monthly Savings
Required
2013 $4,860 $20,618 $413 2014 $5,054 $21,443 $340 2015 $5,257 $22,300 $292 2016 $5,467 $23,192 $257 2017 $5,686 $24,120 $232 2018 $5,913 $25,085 $212 2019 $6,149 $26,088 $197 2020 $6,395 $27,132 $184 2021 $6,651 $28,217 $174 2022 $6,917 $29,346 $165 2023 $7,194 $30,520 $158 2024 $7,482 $31,740 $151 2025 $7,781 $33,010 $146 2026 $8,092 $34,330 $141 2027 $8,416 $35,704 $137 2028 $8,753 $37,132 $134 2029 $9,103 $38,617 $131 2030 $9,467 $40,162 $128 2031 $9,845 $41,768 $126 2032 $10,239 $43,439 $124 2033 $10,649 $45,177 $122
• Tuition at BYU is increasing at a faster rate than inflation but slower than the average of tuition inflation at other schools
• The chart covers only tuition
• Virtually any other school will cost more
Driving a car
• Most people spend too much on their cars
• Cars will do more to harm your financial condition than anything except addictions to gambling or drugs and alcohol
• Don’t borrow money to buy cars
• Don’t replace your car often (think 7 to 10 years for new cars and 4 to 7 for used cars)
Taxes
• Earned Income Tax Credit
• Mortgage interest and tithing are deductible only for high income households
Insurance
• Car insurance• Life Insurance• Homeowner’s
Insurance• Health Insurance-
CHIPs (health insurance for Children)
Banking
• Financially successful people use financial institutions
• Money is safer in the bank
• Money earns interest• Payments are easier
and cheaper• You MUST play by the
rules
Investing
• Cash in the bank earns less than inflation
• Stock picking and day trading are fun hobbies that are more expensive than golf
• Mutual funds and ETFs were invented so that regular folks could invest in stocks and bonds without too much risk
Top Ten Tips
• Pay Tithing• Buy a home• Pay off your home
before you retire• Don’t spend too much
on cars• Save for retirement
• Save for your children to serve missions
• Save for your children to attend college
• Insure risks you can’t afford to take
• Invest wisely using no-load mutual funds
• Choose the right bank