12 myths about dating with your spouse

8/8/2019 12 Myths About Dating With Your Spouse

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`ggm pgrig~} b~} ldzg }hn bnz} }fon }g z}rnc`}hnc vg~r jgccnj}fgcpf}h vg~r z{g~zn# Vg~ olv ldzg egfc }hn olm la}nrcggc r~zh lcm mgzgon pfcmgp zhg{{fc` gr afcm l rnlddv cfjn lcm jguv {dljn phnrn vg~jlc pl}jh }hn z~czn}#

2# ]lin vg~r z{g~zn }g l dgjld jlan

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:# ]lin gc }hn G~}mggr Jhlddnc`n

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jgoo~cn pf}h cl}~rn# Pf}h e~z} zgon zcljiz lcm bg}}dnm pl}nr$ vg~jlc ldrnlmv z{ncm lc nxjf}fc` la}nrcggc pf}h vg~r z{g~zn nx{dgrfc`dgjld hfifc` }rlfdz#

=# Jhnji g~} }hn dl}nz} z{gr}fc` nqnc}z

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`nc~fcn dgqn ga }hn z{gr}z# Gc }hn g}hnr hlcm$ fa vg~ ncegv ifm z}~aaz$}hnc lc la}nrcggc pl}jhfc` df}}dn dnl`~n blznbldd fz l `ggm ml}fc`g{}fgc#

># Lc nqncfc` ga mlcjn lcm o~zfj

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Ml}fc` R~dnz }g Inn{ Rgolcjn fc Vg~r Olrrfl`n

Vg~ lcm vg~r z{g~zn o~z} hlqn rn`~dlr ml}n cf`h}z# Vg~r olrrfl`npfdd `g }hrg~`h mf{z lcm {nliz lcm vg~ pfdd hlqn }g afcm plvz }g


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rne~qncl}n lcm inn{ f} z}rgc` gqnr }hn vnlrz# Ml}fc` o~z} bn gc }g{ga vg~r {rfgrf}v dfz}z zg }hl} vg~r olrrfl`n mgnzc‖} mn}nrfgrl}n# ]hgznfc}fol}n ogonc}z vg~ zhlrn pf}h vg~r z{g~zn pfdd {~} z{fjn blji fcvg~r olrrfl`n#

Hnrn lrn }hn `rg~cm r~dnz }hl} vg~ o~z} gbznrqn phnc ml}fc` vg~r z{g~zn5

R~dn *< ‚ Olin f} l hlbf}

Zn} lzfmn l z{njfld }fon agr vg~r z{g~zn# Vg~r rn`~dlr ml}nz mgc‖}hlqn }g bn nx}rlql`lc}# F} fz cg} phl} vg~ mg m~rfc` vg~r ml}n }hl} fz

fo{gr}lc} b~} hgp vg~ mg }hno# Fa vg~ lrn lbdn }g afcm {dnlz~rn lcmzl}fzalj}fgc mgfc` zfo{dn }hfc`z$ }hnc }hl} pg~dm bn l `rnl} ml}fc`g{}fgc# L rn`~dlr ml}n fz zgon zgr} ga l rnjhlr`n agr vg~r olrrfl`n$ lbrnl}hnr argo }hn h~z}dn lcm b~z}dn ga vg~r mlfdv dfqnz# Agr l anp hg~rznljh pnni$ vg~r olrrfl`n }linz jnc}nr z}l`n#

R~dn *2 ‚ ]hfci g~}zfmn }hn bgx

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R~dn *: ‚ [dlc vg~r }ldifc` {gfc}z bnagrn vg~r ml}n pf}h vg~r z{g~zn

@fqn l mnn{nr onlcfc` }g vg~r ml}n pf}h vg~r z{g~zn# Zhgp }hno}hl} vg~ lrn zfcjnrndv {~}}fc` zgon naagr} }g olin nqnrv ogonc} }hl}


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vg~ zhlrn }g`n}hnr lz onogrlbdn lz {gzzfbdn# Fa vg~ }hfci }hl} vg~ldrnlmv icgp vg~r z{g~zn argo hnlm }g agg} }hnc }hfci l`lfc# ]hfci ga jrnl}fqn lcm nc`l`fc` jgcqnrzl}fgc z}lr}nrz }g olin }hn nqncfc`ogrn nxjf}fc` agr vg~ lcm vg~r z{g~zn# Mg cg} ~zn }hn ogonc} }g

z}lr} lc lr`~onc} lcm {dnlm vg~r jlzn pf}h }hno# Ml}nz lrn cg} }hnbnz} }fonz agr z~jh }v{nz ga jgcqnrzl}fgcz# Olin f} lz rndlxfc` lz{gzzfbdn agr }hno#

R~dn *= ‚ Dnlqn }hn ifmz l} hgon

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cg} {gzzfbdn$ lzi zgongcn vg~ }r~z} }g dggi la}nr }hn ifmz phnc vg~lrn gc l ml}n# Ga jg~rzn$ vg~ dgqn }g bn pf}h vg~r ifmz# Hgpnqnr$ vg~hlqn }g rnonobnr }hl} vg~r z{g~zn fz }hn —|~nnc‟ gr —ifc`‟ m~rfc`vg~r mfccnr ml}nz# ]hnv mnznrqn vg~r ~cmfqfmnm l}}nc}fgc$ nqnc fa f} fzgcdv agr l anp hg~rz nljh pnni#

R~dn *> ‚ Lmm z{fjn }g vg~r ml}n

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Vg~ lrn Cnqnr ]gg Gdm }g @g G~} gc Ml}nz pf}h vg~r Z{g~zn

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prgc` pf}h bnfc` l hg{ndnzz rgolc}fj nqnc fa vg~ lrn {~zhfc` >;vnlrz ldrnlmv# ]hfz onlcz }hl} l`n mgnzc‖} ol}}nr phnc f} jgonz }gadfr}fc` pf}h vg~r z{g~zn$ mrnzzfc` }g fo{rnzz lcm z~r{rfzfc` }hno fc lqlrfn}v ga plvz#

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vnlrz ga hlqfc` l rndl}fqndv z}lbdn rndl}fgczhf{7 Fc z{f}n ga }hn{nrjnfqnm hlrogcv }hl} {rnqlfdz fc vg~r olrrfl`n$ vg~ pfdd ncjg~c}nr }pfz}z lcm b~o{z phfjh jlc laanj} vg~r rndl}fgczhf{# Vg~ hlqn }g bnlplrn ga }hn fo{gr}lc} ndnonc}z ga dgc` z}lcmfc` rndl}fgczhf{z lcm }hn}hfc`z }hl} vg~ o~z} mg lz l jg~{dn }g z}rnc`}hnc }hn bgcm }hl} }fnzvg~ }g`n}hnr lcm brfc` vg~r olrrfl`n a~r}hnr lhnlm#

Hnrn lrn }hn }hfc`z }hl} vg~ jlc ljhfnqn fa vg~ olfc}lfc }hgzn

fc}fol}n ogonc}z vg~ z{ncm }g`n}hnr pf}h vg~r z{g~zn#

<# Vg~ gqnrjgon vg~r bgrnmgo mfdnool

F} fz gcn ga }hn ogz} znrfg~z {rgbdnoz }hl} {dl`~n gdm jg~{dnz# Vg~hlqn }g dggi agr naanj}fqn onlcz bv phfjh vg~ lqgfm jgo{dljncjv lcmbgrnmgo fc vg~r olrrfl`n# @gfc` g~} gc l ml}n pf}h vg~r z{g~zn fzgcn naanj}fqn plv ga inn{fc` }hn {lzzfgc lcm rgolcjn fc vg~r olrrfl`n# Vg~ jlc mg }hn ~cfol`fclbdn lcm {~} vg~r olrrfl`n fcznrfg~z eng{lrmv phnc bgrnmgo zn}z fc# F} fz fo{gr}lc} }hl} vg~ lcmvg~r z{g~zn mg nqnrv}hfc` }g af`h} }hno gaa argo vg~r rndl}fgczhf{#

Vg~ jlc naanj}fqndv olcl`n bgrnmgo fa vg~ jgc}fc~n }g nxnr} naagr} fc


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nx{dgrfc` cnp }hfc`z lcm nx{nrfncjnz pf}h vg~r z{g~zn# Vg~ mgc‖}hlqn }g mg }hn zlon }hfc`z nqnrv }fon vg~ `g g~} gc l ml}n# Mgc‖} bnlarlfm }g nx{nrfonc} lcm }rv cnp }hfc`z$ agr f} fz fc }hn qlrfn}v ga vg~r nx{nrfncjnz }hl} vg~ pfdd afcm {dnlz~rn lcm nxjf}nonc} argo }hgzn

fc}fol}n ogonc}z vg~ z{ncm pf}h vg~r z{g~zn#

2# Vg~ inn{ }hn afrn b~rcfc`

Mgc‖} dn} {lzzfgc lcm rgolcjn mfn# Gcjn vg~ lddgp }hfz }g hl{{nc$ f}pfdd bn mfaafj~d} agr vg~ }g `n} }hno blji# ^cagr}~cl}ndv$ }hfz jlchl{{nc }g vg~r olrrfl`n nqnc pf}hg~} lcv qldfm rnlzgc# Gcjn }hn{lzzfgc fz `gcn$ l qgfm fz jrnl}nm lcm vg~ of`h} cg} bn lbdn }g hlqn

ncg~`h z}rnc`}h }g rnqfqn }hn z}rgc` anndfc` }hl} in{} vg~ fc }hnrndl}fgczhf{ fc }hn {lz}# Vg~ cnnm }g hlqn l mnn{ rndl}fgczhf{rnznrqgfr zg }hl} vg~ jlc bn lbdn }g z~z}lfc vg~r olrrfl`n# ]hfz jlcbn ljhfnqnm$ fa vg~ hlqn bnnc lbdn }g zhlrn z{njfld lcm onogrlbdnnx{nrfncjnz pf}h vg~r z{g~zn gc l jgczfz}nc} blzfz#

Jrnl}fqn Ml}fc` Fmnlz Phnc Vg~r Olrrfl`n fz [~zhfc` 2;

]hn nxjf}nonc} ga ml}fc` cnqnr plcnz lz vg~ `rgp gdm# Vg~ o~z}inn{ }hn afrn b~rcfc`# Nxjf}fc` lcm rgolc}fj ml}fc` agr gdm jg~{dnz fzcg} zgon}hfc` }hl} vg~ zhg~dm bn lzhlonm ga# Vg~ o~z} rnonobnr }hl} }hnrn fz cg dlp }hl} {rghfbf}z ml}fc` la}nr olrrfl`n# ]hnrn fz ldzgcg r~dn }hl} z}l}nz }hl} pn zhg~dm olin l jgo{dn}n }~rclbg~} lz zggclz pn pldi }hn lfzdn lcm }fn }hn icg}# Fc alj}$ rndl}fgczhf{ `~r~z lcmolrrfl`n jg~czndgrz z}rgc`dv rnjgooncm }hl} jg~{dnz olfc}lfc }hn{lzzfgc fc }hn rndl}fgczhf{ bv fcm~d`fc` fc }hn zlon lj}fqf}fnz }hl} vg~ncegv mgfc` bnagrn }hnv `g} olrrfnm#

F} fz cfjn }g rnqfzf} }hn {lz} lcm rndfqn }hgzn agcm onogrfnz ga vg~r jg~r}zhf{$ vg~r afrz} ml}n lcm nqnc vg~r afrz} ifzz# Vg~ zhg~dm rndfqn


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}hgzn fc}fol}n ogonc}z vg~ zhlrnm pf}h vg~r z{g~zn zg }hl} vg~ jlcz~z}lfc }hn {lzzfgc lcm z}rnc`}hnc }hn bgcm }hl} }fn vg~ }g`n}hnr# Vg~jlc olin }hfz {gzzfbdn }hrg~`h olcv plvz# Vg~ olv nx{dgrn znqnrld{gzzfbfdf}fnz phnc vg~ `g g~} gc l rgolc}fj ml}n$ a~c ml}n$ b~m`n}

ml}n$ ofdnz}gcn ml}n lcm l dg} ogrn# Gcn }hfc` }hl} vg~ hlqn }grnonobnr fz }hl} vg~ lrn cnqnr }gg gdm agr lcv ga }hnzn }v{nz ga ml}nz#

Dn} ~z `g fc}g }hn mn}lfdz ga }hnzn mfaanrnc} }v{nz ga ml}nz agr olrrfnmjg~{dnz5

A~c Ml}nz

Vg~ jlc mg zgon}hfc` jrluv gr g~} ga }hfz pgrdm gc vg~r cnx} ml}n#Agr fcz}lcjn$ fcz}nlm ga `gfc` }g }hn ~z~ld o~d}f{dnx ogqfn$ `g rn}rglcm }lin vg~r z{g~zn }g l mrfqn/fc }v{n ga }hnl}nr lcm rndfqn }hn 1;z# Fa vg~ lrn agcm ga pl}nr lj}fqf}fnz$ }hnc vg~ jlc }rv l mfaanrnc} ifcm ga lmqnc}~rn bv dggifc` l} }hn {gzzfbfdf}fnz ga `gfc` ilvlifc`$ jlcgnfc`$gr nqnc rfqnr rla}fc`# ]hn inv }g z~jjnzza~d a~c ml}nz fz }g gqnrjgonvg~r fchfbf}fgcz lcm }rv cnp z}~aa# ]hn a~c jgonz argo }hn cnp brlcmga nxjf}nonc} lcm z~r{rfznz }hl} {g{ ~{ pf}h }hn cnp lj}fqf}fnz }hl}

vg~ mg m~rfc` vg~r ml}n pf}h vg~r z{g~zn#

Rgolc}fj Ml}nz

Fa }hnrn fz gcn }hfc` }hl} vg~ jlc‖} laagrm }g ofzz lz vg~ dg` ogrnvnlrz fc vg~r rndl}fgczhf{$ f} hlz `g} }g bn rgolc}fj ml}nz# Mgc‖} anndlpiplrm fa vg~ `g gc l rgolc}fj ml}n nqnc fa vg~ lrn ldrnlmv fc vg~r >;z# ]hnrn lrn fc alj} l dg} ga rnlzgcz agr vg~ }g annd rgolc}fj l} }hfzz}l`n ga vg~r olrrfnm dfan#

B~m`n} Ml}nz

Vg~ jlc `g gc l b~m`n} ml}n pf}hg~} hlqfc` }g zljrfafjn }hn |~ldf}v ga


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}hn ogonc}z vg~ z{ncm pf}h vg~r z{g~zn# ]hfz onlcz }hl} vg~ mgc‖}

hlqn }g z{ncm l agr}~cn }g olin }hl} nqncfc` nx}rl z{njfld# Agr fcz}lcjn$ vg~ `n} hgdm ga l bfjvjdn lcm {nmld }g }hn jg~c}rvzfmn# ]rv }g

rndfqn }hn {lz} phnc vg~ pnrn l vg~c` jg~{dn phg lrn olmdv fc dgqnlcm jrluv lbg~} nljh g}hnr#Ofdnz}gcn Ml}nz

Vg~r ofdnz}gcn ml}nz mgc‖} hlqn }g bn `rlcm jndnbrl}fgcz# Vg~ jlcg{} agr l zfo{dn ml}n$ mnqgfm ga lcv }rl{{fc`z b~} z}fdd z}nn{nm fconlcfc` lcm nxjf}nonc}# Fcz}nlm ga }hn alcjv lcm dlqfzh mfccnr ml}nz$phfjh vg~ olv ldrnlmv nx{nrfncjn l jg~{dn ga }fonz$ }lin l mlv gaa

argo vg~r b~zv zjhnm~dn lcm `g gc l {rfql}n lcm {nljna~d {dljn# Vg~jlc ldzg z{ncm }hn phgdn mlv l} hgon$ r~ool`fc` }hrg~`h }hn {fdnzga gdm {hg}g`rl{hz lcm rnlmfc` ldd }hgzn zpnn} cg}nz lcm onzzl`nzvg~ znc} }g nljh g}hnr phnc vg~ pnrn e~z} `gfc` z}nlmv# Ofdnz}gcnml}nz lrn {nranj} }fonz agr l }rf{ mgpc onogrv dlcn# F} fz l {nranj}}fon agr vg~ }g rnofcfzjn }hn `ggm gdm mlvz#

Mg Anrgjfg~z Adfr}fc` lcm Ml}fc` Olin l [nranj} Ofx agr OlrrfnmJg~{dnz7

Adfr}fc` fz {rgblbdv }hn dlz} }hfc` }hl} jgonz }g ofcm phnc vg~ lrn gcl ml}n pf}h vg~r z{g~zn# Fc alj}$ ogz} jg~{dnz lrn cg} }gg innc lbg~}adfr}l}fg~z ml}nz# Anrgjfg~z adfr}fc` fz l znczf}fqn lcm }rfjiv fzz~n agr ogz} olrrfnm jg~{dnz# Phnc f} jgonz }g znx~ld gr logrg~z gqnr}~rnz$vg~ hlqn }hn }ncmncjv }g bn bf} rnznrqnm gr }nc}l}fqn# Fc ogz}fcz}lcjnz$ adfr}fc` fz znnc lz zgon}hfc` }hl} hf}z }hn qnrv jgrn ga g~r znda fol`n# Vg~ zhg~dm cg} bn z~r{rfznm fa vg~ annd jhnl{ncnm bv }hn{rgz{nj} ga nc`l`fc` fc lj}z mnnonm adfr}l}fg~z#

Mg vg~ rnlddv hlqn }g bn adfr}l}fg~z phfdn g~} gc l ml}n pf}h vg~r z{g~zn7 Pfdd adfr}fc` olin vg~r nqncfc` pf}h vg~r z{g~zn ogrn

d Rf`h}z Rnznrqnm ¦ 2;<; ppp#b~fdmovolrrfl`n#jgo

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nxjf}fc`7 Rndl}fgczhf{ nx{nr}z lcm olrrfl`n jg~czndgrz bndfnqn zg#Adfr}fc` lcm g}hnr agroz ga logrg~z `nz}~rnz o~z} cg} plcn l bf} nqncla}nr vg~ lrn olrrfnm# Vg~ pfdd z~rndv z{ncm nxjf}fc` lcm jl{}fql}fc`ogonc}z pf}h vg~r z{g~zn fa vg~ mnqndg{ }hn lr} ga adfr}fc` agr olrrfnmjg~{dnz#

]hnrn fz l rf`h} plv lcm l prgc` plv }g adfr}# Vg~ hlqn }g dnlrc lcm{rlj}fjn }hn {rg{nr plv ga adfr}fc`# ]hnrn lrn jnr}lfc `rg~cm r~dnz }hl}vg~ hlqn }g agddgp }g olin vg~r ml}n z~jjnzza~d# Bnagrn vg~ nqncolin }hn afrz} l}}no{} }g adfr} fc argc} ga vg~r z{g~zn$ olin z~rn }hl}vg~ hlqn jgqnrnm }hfz jhnjidfz} ga nzznc}fldz ga }hn rf`h} —adfr}l}fg~zml}nz‟ agr olrrfnm jg~{dnz#

Bndfnqn fc phl} vg~ lrn mgfc`# ]hnrn fz cg {gfc} fc }rvfc` }g mfz{dlvlogrg~z gr znx~ld gqnr}~rnz }g vg~r z{g~zn fa vg~ mgc‖} zfcjnrndvbndfnqn fc phl} vg~ lrn mgfc`# Vg~r z{g~zn pfdd nlzfdv znn }hrg~`hvg~r lj}fgcz# Vg~r bnhlqfgr of`h} nqnc jrnl}n l prgc` fo{rnzzfgc }g}hno# ]hfz fz }hn dlz} }hfc` }hl} vg~ plc} }g hl{{nc# Vg~ hlqn }g lj}pf}h a~dd jgcafmncjn lcm jlz} ldd mg~b}z lbg~} phl} vg~ {dlc }g mgm~rfc` vg~r ml}n pf}h vg~r z{g~zn#

Agro~dl}n l {dlc lcm olin }hn cnjnzzlrv {rn{lrl}fgcz agr }hn M/Mlv# Fa vg~ plc} }g olin vg~r ml}n }r~dv nxjf}fc` lcm onogrlbdn agr vg~r z{g~zn$ }hnc f} fz jrf}fjld }hl} vg~ olin }hn cnjnzzlrv{rn{lrl}fgcz# Vg~ hlqn }g nz}lbdfzh vg~r `gldz# Olin z~rn }hl} vg~lrn lbdn }g agro~dl}n vg~r —}lj}fjz‟ zg }hl} vg~r bnhlqfgr jgonz gaa znxv lcm mnzfrlbdn }g vg~r z{g~zn#

Vg~ hlqn }g mnqndg{ }hn {rg{nr qfr}~n ga z~b}dn}v lcm afcnzzn# Jgofc`g~} rlp fc vg~r adfr}fc` olv }~rc }hno gaa# ]rv }g olcl`n vg~r {ljn lcmolin z~rn }hl} vg~ mgc‖} `g gqnrbglrm# @g }hrg~`h }hn og}fgcz# Mgc‖}nqnr }hfci }hl} vg~ jlc j~} jgrcnrz olfcdv bnjl~zn vg~ lrn ldrnlmvalofdflr pf}h nljh g}hnr#


<8






Lmm }hn ndnonc} ga ovz}nrv }g vg~r ml}n pf}h vg~r z{g~zn# ]hnrn lrn{rg{nr plvz }hl} vg~ jlc olin }hno plc} agr ogrn# Phnc }hnzf}~l}fgc zhfa}z fc}g l ogrn zncz~ld oggm$ vg~ jlc {~dd blji# Vg~ jlcolin }hn nqncfc` ogrn nc`rgzzfc` lcm nxjf}fc` fa vg~ lrn lbdn }g {~dd

}hn z}g{z l} }hn {rg{nr }fon#

Vg~ olv jgczfmnr mgfc` zgon}hfc` mfaanrnc} m~rfc` vg~r ml}n pf}hvg~r z{g~zn# Hgpnqnr$ f} fz bn}}nr }hl} vg~ z}fji pf}h }hn }hfc`z }hl}vg~ lrn alofdflr lcm jgoagr}lbdn pf}h# Phnc f} jgonz }g adfr}fc`$ f} fzcg} pfzn }g bn nxjnzzfqndv mlrfc` lz vg~ olv ncm ~{ z{gfdfc` }hnnqncfc` ga vg~r z{g~zn#

Ml}fc` Al}f`~n Alj}gr ‚ Lrn Olrrfnm Jg~{dnz [rgcn }g Nx{nrfncjnGcn7

Phnc plz }hn dlz} }fon }hl} vg~ pnc} g~} gc l ml}n pf}h vg~r z{g~zn7 Mg vg~ z}fdd annd }hn jgo{~dzfgc ga z{ncmfc` fc}fol}nogonc}z }g`n}hnr7 Pg~dm vg~ rl}hnr z{ncm vg~r nqncfc` pf}h vg~r z{g~zn }hlc pf}h vg~r arfncmz7 Fa ml}fc` fz zdgpdv `gfc` g~} ga vg~r

rlmlr rlc`n$ }hnc vg~ olv bn nx{nrfncjfc` phl} pn jldd ml}fc` al}f`~nalj}gr# Fz }hfz zgon}hfc` }hl} pn zhg~dm bn pgrrfnm lbg~}7

Ogz} jg~{dnz alfd }g znn }hn cn`l}fqn naanj}z ga z~jh jgcmf}fgc fc }hnfr rndl}fgczhf{z# Olrf}ld jg~czndgrz lcm rndl}fgczhf{ nx{nr}z bndfnqn }hl}jg~{dnz cnnm }g }lin }hfz lz{nj} ga }hnfr rndl}fgczhf{ znrfg~zdv# Vg~o~z} cg} dggi l} ml}fc` al}f`~n lz l cgrold lz{nj} ga olrrfl`n#Ljjgrmfc` }g nx{nr}z$ }hnrn lrn fcz}lcjnz phnrn z~jh jgcmf}fgc fzl}}rfb~}nm }g lc ~cmnrdvfc` znrfg~z rndl}fgczhf{ {rgbdno# Vg~ pfdd hlqn}g dggi l} }hfz z}l}n ga vg~r rndl}fgczhf{ argo l mfaanrnc} {nrz{nj}fqn lz}hnrn olv bn ogrn }g f} }hlc onn}z }hn nvn#

Vg~ `g g~} gc l ml}n pf}h vg~r z{g~zn zg }hl} vg~ jlc inn{ }hn afrnb~rcfc`# Vg~r ml}fc` nx{nrfncjn o~z} hlqn }g bn zl}fzavfc` lcm


<6






nxjf}fc`# Fc grmnr }g inn{ }hnzn fc}fol}n ncjg~c}nrz fc}nrnz}fc`$ vg~o~z} ldplvz afcm zgon}hfc` cnp lcm mfaanrnc}# Vg~ hlqn }g afcmncg~`h rnlzgcz }g jgc}fc~n `gfc` g~} gc l ml}n pf}h vg~r z{g~zn#

Ml}fc` al}f`~n hl{{ncz cg} gcdv bnjl~zn ga }hn ogcg}gcv ga vg~r

}rvz}z b~} ogrn zg bnjl~zn }hn mfzl{{gfc}onc} }hl} vg~ nx{nrfncjn#Phnc }hfz zf}~l}fgc {nrzfz}z$ }hnc vg~ pfdd jgon }g l {gfc} phnrn }hnfc}nrnz} plcnz lcm }hn ~r`n }g `g gc ml}nz afuudnz g~} jgo{dn}ndv# ]hfzdnlqnz l qgfm fc vg~r olrrfl`n# Vg~ pfdd hlqn }hn cl}~rld }ncmncjv }gafcm zgon}hfc` }g afdd fc }hn qgfm }hl} plz jrnl}nm bv vg~r dlji ga fc}nrnz} fc ml}fc` vg~r z{g~zn#

]hfz fz phnrn }hn mlc`nr dfnz lz vg~ olv `g agr zgon}hfc` phfjh

of`h} {~} }hn rndl}fgczhf{ fc eng{lrmv# Phnc vg~ afcm l mfqnrzfgc argo}hn anndfc` ga mfzl{{gfc}onc}$ vg~ }hnc olin l cnp zn} ga nx{nj}l}fgcz# ]hfz g{ncz vg~ }g l dg} ga {gzzfbfdf}fnz$ fcjd~mfc` }hgzn}hl} olv cg} bn `ggm }g vg~r rndl}fgczhf{# Fc }hn onlc}fon$ vg~ zdgpdv{~dd lplv argo vg~r z{g~zn# ]hfz jgc}fc~nz phnc }hn mfqnrzfgczrnfcagrjn }hn anndfc` }hl} vg~ lrn fc}g zgon}hfc` `ggm lcm zl}fzavfc`#

Phl} fz ~cagr}~cl}n lbg~} }hn zf}~l}fgc fz }hl} vg~ pfdd gcdv icgp }hl}

}hfc`z lrn ldrnlmv blm bn}pnnc vg~ lcm vg~r z{g~zn phnc f} fzldrnlmv znrfg~z# Vg~r gcdv rnjg~rzn bv }hnc pg~dm bn }g jgczfmnr }hnpgrz} zjnclrfg ‚ zn{lrl}fgc# F} fz phnc }hfz rnldf}v hf}z vg~ rf`h} l} }hn`~} }hl} vg~ rnldfun }hl} vg~ hlqn `fqnc ~{ phl} fz ogz} fo{gr}lc} }gvg~ ‚ vg~r z{g~zn#

Mgc‖} dn} }hn zf}~l}fgc `n} g~} ga hlcm# Vg~ o~z} hlqn }hn fccnr z}rnc`}h }g {rg}nj} lcm c~r}~rn }hn rndl}fgczhf{# L} }hn afrz} zf`c ga ml}fc` al}f`~n$ f} fz fo{gr}lc} }hl} vg~ foonmfl}ndv olin mnjfzfqnlj}fgc }g rnqnrzn }hn jgcmf}fgc# ]hfci ga jrnl}fqn plvz }g inn{ vg~r ml}fc` nx{nrfncjn lz nxjf}fc` lcm zl}fzavfc` lz {gzzfbdn# Vg~ o~z}ldplvz bn gc vg~r }gnz agr lcv jrnn{fc` zf`c }hl} }hfc`z lrn `n}}fc`blm bn}pnnc vg~ lcm vg~r z{g~zn# Mgc‖} plf} agr }hn rndl}fgczhf{ }gmn}nrfgrl}n# ]hn }fon }g lj} fz cgp#


2;






[nranj} Ml}fc` Fmnlz agr Vg~ lcm Vg~r Z{g~zn

Vg~ hlqn }g rnonobnr }hl} vg~ lrn cnqnr }gg gdm }g `g gc l ml}n pf}hvg~r z{g~zn# Fc alj}$ }hfz fz {rgblbdv gcn ga }hn ogz} fo{gr}lc} }hfc`z}hl} jg~{dnz o~z} pgri gc fa }hnv plc} }hnfr olrrfl`n }g z~rqfqn#

]hn ogz} mfaafj~d} lz{nj} ga olrrfl`n fz }hn zhnnr log~c} ga }fon$ncnr`v lcm nog}fgc }hl} vg~ hlqn }g fcqnz} fc f}# Vg~ pfdd hlqn }gjgc}ncm pf}h }hn jhlc`fc` dlcmzjl{n lz zggc lz vg~ jgon hgonargo vg~r hgcnvoggc# Z~mmncdv$ vg~ pfdd hlqn }g mnjfmn phn}hnr vg~zhg~dm `g gc rnc}fc` gr `g agr vg~r z}lr}nr hgon# Vg~ pfdd hlqn }gl}}ncm }g mlfdv hg~znhgdm jhgrnz# Vg~ pfdd ldzg mnjfmn gc phl} vg~ lrn`gfc` }g mg pf}h vg~r jlrnnr# ]hnc }hnrn lrn }hn afclcjfld jgcjnrcz#

Vg~ pfdd hlqn }g mnjfmn gc hgp o~jh pfdd bn vg~r n|~f}v fc vg~r hgon{~rjhlzn lcm hgp o~jh vg~ jlc lddgjl}n agr vg~r ogc}hdv hg~znhgdmnx{ncznz#

Gcjn vg~ hlqn jgczfmnrnm ldd }hn }hfc`z }hl} vg~ o~z} l}}ncm }g lzzggc lz vg~ `n} olrrfnm$ vg~ olv mnqndg{ }hn cg}fgc }hl} }hfc`z lrn ldg} zfo{dnr phnc vg~ pnrn cg} vn} olrrfnm# Fa vg~ gbznrqn }hl} vg~ lrn`rlm~lddv {~ddfc` lplv argo nljh g}hnr lcm z{ncmfc` dnzz lcm dnzz

}fon }g`n}hnr$ }hnc f} fz jr~jfld }hl} vg~ }lin lj}fgc }g rnqnrzn }hnzf}~l}fgc# Zgon jg~{dnz annd }hl} }hnv hlqn }g zljrfafjn }hnfr }fon}g`n}hnr }g l}}ncm }g —ogrn fo{gr}lc}‟ }hfc`z# Zlmdv$ }hfz l}}f}~mn{lqnz }hn plv agr }hn `rlm~ld nrgzfgc ga {lzzfgc lcm rgolcjn fc }hnrndl}fgczhf{#

]hn ogz} fo{gr}lc} }hfc` }hl} vg~ o~z} rnonobnr fz }hl} vg~ cnnmzgon |~ldf}v }fon }g`n}hnr nqnc lz l olrrfnm jg~{dn fa vg~ plc} }hnrndl}fgczhf{ }g z~rqfqn# Vg~ hlqn }g olfc}lfc bldlcjn bn}pnnc }hng}hnr lz{nj}z ga vg~r olrrfl`n lcm vg~r {nrzgcld rndl}fgczhf{ pf}hvg~r z{g~zn# Olrrfl`n mgnz cg} onlc }hl} vg~ hlqn }g agr`n} ldd }hn}hfc`z }hl} vg~ hlqn ncegvnm mgfc` phnc vg~ pnrn cg} vn} olrrfnm#

Fa vg~ plc} }g rnf`cf}n }hn {lzzfgc ga vg~r rndl}fgczhf{$ }hnc vg~ hlqnd Rf`h}z Rnznrqnm ¦ 2;<; ppp#b~fdmovolrrfl`n#jgo

2<






}g }hfci ga jrnl}fqn ml}fc` fmnlz }hl} pfdd hnd{ vg~ olin vg~r fc}fol}nncjg~c}nrz ogrn nxjf}fc` lcm zl}fzavfc`# Hnrn lrn zgon ga }hnjrnl}fqn ml}fc` fmnlz phfjh vg~ jlc jgczfmnr5

<# L {fjcfj }hl} fz mfaanrnc} argo }hn rnz} }hl} vg~ hlqn mgcn bnagrn#

]rnl} vg~r z{g~zn }g l mfaanrnc} ifcm ga jlr{n} {fjcfj# Zn} f} ~{ fczfmnvg~r dfqfc` rggo# Vg~ mgc‖} hlqn }g bn nx}rlql`lc} }g olin }hn ml}nfc}fol}n lcm rgolc}fj# Ldd f} }linz fz jrnl}fqf}v$ fc`nc~f}v lcmog}fql}fgc#

2# Lmm ovz}nrv }g vg~r ml}fc` lj}fqf}fnz# Inn{ vg~r z{g~zn `~nzzfc`lcm nxjf}nm nqnrv }fon vg~ `g gc l ml}n# Vg~ hlqn }g }hfci g~} ga }hnbgx# Vg~ o~z} cg} bn {rnmfj}lbdn phnc f} jgonz }g vg~r ml}fc` {dlcz#

Z~r{rfzn }hno l} nqnrv }~rc# Mg zgon}hfc` }hl} fz ~cfol`fclbdn gr ~cnx{nj}nm#

:# @g gc l d~cjh ml}n pf}h vg~r z{g~zn argo }fon }g }fon# Zgon}fonz$f} hnd{z }g afcm plvz }g }lin hnr g~} ga }hn {rnzz~rnz ga }hn mlfdv `rfcm#L d~cjh ml}n fz gcn {nranj} plv agr vg~ }g }lin }hn z}rnzz g~} ga }hnfr zvz}no# Vg~r z{g~zn pfdd mnafcf}ndv l{{rnjfl}n }hn `nz}~rn#

=# @g gc l {nccv/{fcjhnr‖z ml}n# L b~m`n} ml}n mgnzc‖} cnjnzzlrfdvonlc }hl} f} fz zfo{dn lcm {dlfc fc nx{nrfncjn# Vg~ jlc z}fdd dggiagrplrm }g lc nxjf}fc` ncjg~c}nr pf}h {rg{nr {dlccfc` lcm nxnj~}fgc#Vg~ jlc }lin vg~r z{g~zn }g }hn adnl olrin}$ alronr‖z olrin} gr lc}f|~n zhg{z phnrn f}noz lrn zgdm l} afqn mgddlrz# Vg~ pfdd bnz~r{rfznm l} phl} vg~ jlc mfzjgqnr pf}hfc }hn e~obdn ga blr`lfc f}noz#

># ]lin zgon }fon gaa argo vg~r b~zv zjhnm~dn lcm z{ncm }hn mlv l}hgon pf}h vg~r z{g~zn# @fqn }hno l zgg}hfc` olzzl`n# Vg~ jlc zn}~{ l}/hgon z{l pf}h }hn ~zn ga jlcmdnz$ nzznc}fld gfd$ df`h} lcmadgpnrz# Ga jg~rzn$ mgc‖} agr`n} }g lmm jdlzzfjld o~zfj }g jrnl}n }hnrf`h} oggm agr }hn l}/hgon z{l#


22






Ml}fc` Rnm Adl`z ‚ ]hfc`z }g Lqgfm Phnc Ml}fc` Vg~r Z{g~zn

Ml}fc` agr olrrfnm jg~{dnz fz z~{{gznm }g bn zgon}hfc` }hl} fz nlzv}g og~c}# Fc alj}$ }hnrn lrn nqnc zgon jg~{dnz phg {nrjnfqn ml}fc` lcgc/nqnc}# ]hnv `g gc l ml}n cg} bnjl~zn }hnv plc} }g b~} bnjl~zn

}hl} fz phl} fz nx{nj}nm ga }hno# Agr }hn ogz} {lr} ga vg~r olrrfl`n$vg~ olv aldd fc}g vg~r jgoagr} ugcn lcm alfd }g znn }hn cnnm ga {~}}fc`zgon znrfg~z naagr} fc c~r}~rfc` lcm z}rnc`}hncfc` vg~r {nrzgcldrndl}fgczhf{ pf}h vg~r z{g~zn# Ml}fc` o~z} cg} bn }hn afrz} jlz~ld}v ga olrrfl`n# Fa vg~ plc} }hn rndl}fgczhf{ }g z~rqfqn$ }hnc vg~ o~z} pgrigc }hfz lz{nj} ga vg~r olrrfl`n#

Vg~r rndl}fgczhf{ }linz gc l mfaanrnc} zhl{n gcjn vg~ `n} olrrfnm#

Z~mmncdv$ vg~r {rfgrf}fnz bnjgon ogrn jgo{dfjl}nm# Ga jg~rzn$ }hnrnlrn }hfc`z }hl} vg~ olv hlqn }g {~zh bv }hn plvzfmn }g `fqn plv agr ogrn fo{gr}lc} rnz{gczfbfdf}fnz ga l olrrfnm {nrzgc# Hgpnqnr$ }hfzmgnzc‖} onlc }hl} vg~ hlqn }g `fqn ~{ }hgzn }hfc`z }hl} vg~ hlqnncegvnm mgfc` phfdn vg~ pnrn z}fdd zfc`dn#

Zg$ phl} lrn }hn }hfc`z }hl} vg~ o~z} lqgfm phnc ml}fc` vg~r z{g~zn7 Phl} lrn }hn fo{gr}lc} }hfc`z }hl} o~z} bn mgcn zg }hl} vg~r

ml}fc` lj}fqf}fnz rnolfc l z}rgc` {fddlr ga vg~r {nrzgcld rndl}fgczhf{pf}h vg~r z{g~zn7

<# Ml}fc` pf}hg~} l rnlzgc gr `gld

Vg~ o~z} bn lbdn }g nz}lbdfzh fc jdnlr }nroz vg~r `gldz lcm }hnrnlzgcz phv vg~ plc} }g `g gc l ml}n pf}h vg~r z{g~zn# Agr ogz}jg~{dnz$ ml}fc` fz znnc lz }hnfr nzjl{n argo }hn h~z}dn lcm b~z}dn ga olrrfnm dfan# Vg~ pfdd l{{rnjfl}n f}z fo{gr}lcjn fa vg~ lrn lbdn }g afcm}hl} g{{gr}~cf}v }g rnmfzjgqnr lcm rndfqn }hgzn `rnl} }fonz lcmonogrfnz }hl} vg~ hlqn zhlrnm }g`n}hnr# Ml}fc` fz ldzg l `rnl}g{{gr}~cf}v }g lzznzz }hn z}l}n ga vg~r rndl}fgczhf{ lcm jg~c} vg~r bdnzzfc`z# F} fz ldzg l `rnl} }fon }g ljicgpdnm`n lcm nx{rnzz vg~r l{{rnjfl}fgc agr ldd }hn naagr}z lcm `ggm mnnmz ga vg~r z{g~zn#


2:






2# Alfdfc` }g zn} vg~r {rfgrf}fnz

]hnrn pfdd bn fcz}lcjnz phnrn —g}hnr }hfc`z‟ }lin {rnjnmncjn }g vg~r ml}fc`# Vg~ o~z} cg} alfd }g mn}nrofcn }hn ogrn fo{gr}lc} lz{nj}z ga

vg~r olrrfnm dfan# Fa vg~ afcm cg |~ldoz lbg~} jlcjndfc` vg~r ml}n pf}hvg~r z{g~zn e~z} bnjl~zn vg~ hlqn }g l}}ncm }g zgon fo{gr}lc}jgcjnrcz l} }hn pgri{dljn$ }hnc vg~ olv hlqn }g rnlzznzz }hn z}l}nga vg~r rndl}fgczhf{#

:# Ml}nz bnjgon anp lcm alr fc bn}pnnc

]hfz fz rndl}nm }g f}no *2# Phnc vg~ alfd }g `n} vg~r {rfgrf}fnz rf`h}$

gcn ga }hn }hfc`z }hl} lrn afrz} }g `g pfdd bn }hn |~ldf}v }fon vg~ z{ncmpf}h vg~r z{g~zn# ]hfz onlcz }hl} vg~ pfdd bn z{ncmfc` anpnr }fonz}g`n}hnr# ]hfz onlcz }hl} vg~r bgcmfc` }fon pfdd bnjgon dnzz lcm alr fc bn}pnnc# ]hfz z}l}n ga vg~r rndl}fgczhf{ fz lc fcmfjl}fgc ga l ogrnznrfg~z {rgbdno }hl} fz bg~cm }g eng{lrmfun }hn rndl}fgczhf{# Vg~ pfddhlqn }g }lin foonmfl}n lj}fgc }g rn/f`cf}n vg~r fc}nrnz} fc `gfc` gcml}nz pf}h vg~r z{g~zn#

=# Ml}nz bnjgon {rnmfj}lbdn lcm ~cnxjf}fc`

Fa vg~r ml}fc` lj}fqf}fnz hlqn bnjgon ~cnxjf}fc` lcm {rnmfj}lbdn$ }hncvg~ mnafcf}ndv hlqn vg~r pgri j~} g~} agr vg~# F} fz phnc }hfc`z `n}bgrfc` }hl} mfzl{{gfc}onc} lcm ar~z}rl}fgc bnjgon znrfg~z fzz~nz fcvg~r ml}fc` lj}fqf}fnz# Vg~ o~z} bn lbdn }g z~z}lfc }hn nxjf}nonc} lcmfc}nrnz} ga vg~r z{g~zn zg }hl} vg~r ml}nz jlc bn }hn rnld {fddlr ga vg~r rndl}fgczhf{#

Jgoogc Ml}fc` Ofzj~nz ga Olrrfnm Onc


2=






cg} olin l `ggm ml}n }g vg~r z{g~zn agr }hn zfo{dn rnlzgc }hl} vg~lrn cg} ncegvfc` }hn }hfc`z }hl} vg~ lrn mgfc`# F} pg~dm bn bn}}nr fa vg~mg }hfc`z }hl} vg~ zhlrn jgoogc fc}nrnz} fc#

=# Mgc‖} `n} fc}g lr`~onc}z pf}h vg~r pfan# Zgon}fonz vg~ hlqn }hn

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