12-bit, 125 msps, commsdac digital-to-analog converter (rev. b · ths5661a supports both a straight...

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THS5661A 12ĆBIT, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC DIGITALĆTOĆANALOG CONVERTER SLAS247B - NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002 1 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 D Member of the Pin-Compatible CommsDAC Product Family D 125 MSPS Update Rate D 12-Bit Resolution D Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) to Nyquist at 40 MHz Output: 60 dBc D 1 ns Setup/Hold Time D Differential Scalable Current Outputs: 2 mA to 20 mA D On-Chip 1.2 V Reference D 3 V and 5 V CMOS-Compatible Digital Interface D Straight Binary or Twos Complement Input D Power Dissipation: 175 mW at 5 V, Sleep Mode: 25 mW at 5 V D Package: 28-Pin SOIC and TSSOP description The THS5661A is a 12-bit resolution digital-to-analog converter (DAC) specifically optimized for digital data transmission in wired and wireless communication systems. The 12-bit DAC is a member of the CommsDAC series of high-speed, low-power CMOS digital-to-analog converters. The CommsDAC family consists of pin compatible 14-, 12-, 10-, and 8-bit DACs. All devices offer identical interface options, small outline package, and pinout. The THS5661A offers superior ac and dc performance while supporting update rates up to 125 MSPS. The THS5661A operates from an analog and digital supply of 3 V to 5.5 V. Its inherent low power dissipation of 175 mW ensures that the device is well-suited for portable and low-power applications. Lowering the full-scale current output reduces the power dissipation without significantly degrading performance. The device features a SLEEP mode, which reduces the standby power to approximately 25 mW, thereby optimizing the power consumption for system needs. The THS5661A is manufactured in Texas Instruments advanced high-speed mixed-signal CMOS process. A current-source-array architecture combined with simultaneous switching shows excellent dynamic performance. On-chip edge-triggered input latches and a 1.2 V temperature-compensated bandgap reference provide a complete monolithic DAC solution. The digital supply range of 3 V to 5.5 V supports 3 V and 5 V CMOS logic families. Minimum data input setup and hold times allow for easy interfacing with external logic. The THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with digital signal processors. The THS5661A provides a nominal full-scale differential output current of 20 mA and >300 koutput impedance, supporting both single-ended and differential applications. The output current can be directly fed to the load (e.g., external resistor load or transformer), with no additional external output buffer required. An accurate on-chip reference and control amplifier allows the user to adjust this output current from 20 mA down to 2 mA, with no significant degradation of performance. This reduces power consumption and provides 20 dB gain range control capabilities. Alternatively, an external reference voltage and control amplifier may be applied in applications using a multiplying DAC. The output voltage compliance range is 1.25 V. Copyright 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 NC NC CLK DV DD DGND MODE AV DD COMP2 IOUT1 IOUT2 AGND COMP1 BIASJ EXTIO EXTLO SLEEP SOIC (DW) OR TSSOP (PW) PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) NC - No internal connection CommsDAC is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated. www.BDTIC.com/TI

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Page 1: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

1POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Member of the Pin-CompatibleCommsDAC Product Family

125 MSPS Update Rate

12-Bit Resolution

Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) toNyquist at 40 MHz Output: 60 dBc

1 ns Setup/Hold Time

Differential Scalable Current Outputs: 2 mAto 20 mA

On-Chip 1.2 V Reference

3 V and 5 V CMOS-Compatible DigitalInterface

Straight Binary or Twos Complement Input

Power Dissipation: 175 mW at 5 V, SleepMode: 25 mW at 5 V

Package: 28-Pin SOIC and TSSOP

description

The THS5661A is a 12-bit resolution digital-to-analog converter (DAC) specifically optimized for digital datatransmission in wired and wireless communication systems. The 12-bit DAC is a member of the CommsDACseries of high-speed, low-power CMOS digital-to-analog converters. The CommsDAC family consists of pincompatible 14-, 12-, 10-, and 8-bit DACs. All devices offer identical interface options, small outline package, andpinout. The THS5661A offers superior ac and dc performance while supporting update rates up to 125 MSPS.

The THS5661A operates from an analog and digital supply of 3 V to 5.5 V. Its inherent low power dissipationof 175 mW ensures that the device is well-suited for portable and low-power applications. Lowering the full-scalecurrent output reduces the power dissipation without significantly degrading performance. The device featuresa SLEEP mode, which reduces the standby power to approximately 25 mW, thereby optimizing the powerconsumption for system needs.

The THS5661A is manufactured in Texas Instruments advanced high-speed mixed-signal CMOS process. Acurrent-source-array architecture combined with simultaneous switching shows excellent dynamicperformance. On-chip edge-triggered input latches and a 1.2 V temperature-compensated bandgap referenceprovide a complete monolithic DAC solution. The digital supply range of 3 V to 5.5 V supports 3 V and 5 V CMOSlogic families. Minimum data input setup and hold times allow for easy interfacing with external logic. TheTHS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacingwith digital signal processors.

The THS5661A provides a nominal full-scale differential output current of 20 mA and >300 kΩ outputimpedance, supporting both single-ended and differential applications. The output current can be directly fedto the load (e.g., external resistor load or transformer), with no additional external output buffer required. Anaccurate on-chip reference and control amplifier allows the user to adjust this output current from 20 mA downto 2 mA, with no significant degradation of performance. This reduces power consumption and provides 20 dBgain range control capabilities. Alternatively, an external reference voltage and control amplifier may be appliedin applications using a multiplying DAC. The output voltage compliance range is 1.25 V.

Copyright 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated !" #$%" ! &$'(#!" )!"%*)$#" # " &%##!" &% "+% "% %,! "$%""!)!) -!!".* )$#" &#%/ )% " %#%!(. #($)%"%"/ !(( &!!%"%*

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications ofTexas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

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D11D10D9D8D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0NCNC

CLKDVDDDGNDMODEAVDDCOMP2IOUT1IOUT2AGNDCOMP1BIASJEXTIOEXTLOSLEEP

SOIC (DW) OR TSSOP (PW) PACKAGE(TOP VIEW)

NC − No internal connection

CommsDAC is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.

www.BDTIC.com/TI

Page 2: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

description (continued)

The THS5661A is available in both a 28-pin SOIC and TSSOP package. The device is characterized foroperation over the industrial temperature range of −40°C to 85°C.

AVAILABLE OPTIONS

PACKAGE

TA 28-TSSOP(PW)

28-SOIC(DW)

−40°C to 85°C THS5661AIPW THS5661AIDW

functional block diagram

IOUT1

IOUT2

CLK

D[11:0]

EXTLO

DGND

AVDD

EXTIO

COMP2

CurrentSourceArray

OutputCurrent

Switches

AGND

1.2 VREF

BIASJ

+ ControlAMP0.1 µF

2 kΩ

I BIAS

COMP1

Logic

Control

50 Ω

1 nF

DVDD

RBIAS

SLEEP

MODE

RLOAD

RLOAD

CEXT

C1

0.1 µF 0.1 µF

50 Ω

www.BDTIC.com/TI

Page 3: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

3POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Terminal Functions

TERMINALI/O DESCRIPTION

NAME NO.I/O DESCRIPTION

AGND 20 I Analog ground return for the internal analog circuitry

AVDD 24 I Positive analog supply voltage (3 V to 5.5 V)

BIASJ 18 O Full-scale output current bias

CLK 28 I External clock input. Input data latched on rising edge of the clock.

COMP1 19 I Compensation and decoupling node, requires a 0.1 µF capacitor to AVDD.

COMP2 23 I Internal bias node, requires a 0.1 µF decoupling capacitor to AGND.

D[11:0] [1:12] I Data bits 0 through 11.D11 is most significant data bit (MSB), D0 is least significant data bit (LSB).

DGND 26 I Digital ground return for the internal digital logic circuitry

DVDD 27 I Positive digital supply voltage (3 V to 5.5 V)

EXTIO 17 I/O Used as external reference input when internal reference is disabled (i.e., EXTLO = AVDD). Used as internalreference output when EXTLO = AGND, requires a 0.1 µF decoupling capacitor to AGND when used as referenceoutput.

EXTLO 16 O Internal reference ground. Connect to AVDD to disable the internal reference source.

IOUT1 22 O DAC current output. Full scale when all input bits are set 1

IOUT2 21 O Complementary DAC current output. Full scale when all input bits are 0

MODE 25 I Mode select. Internal pulldown. Mode 0 is selected if this pin is left floating or connected to DGND. Seetiming diagram.

NC [13:14] N No connection

SLEEP 15 I Asynchronous hardware power down input. Active high. Internal pulldown. Requires 5 µs to power down but 3 msto power up.

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) †

Supply voltage range, AVDD (see Note 1) −0.3 V to 6.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DVDD (see Note 2) −0.3 V to 6.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Voltage between AGND and DGND −0.3 V to 0.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supply voltage range, AVDD to DVDD −6.5 V to 6.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CLK, SLEEP, MODE (see Note 2) −0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Digital input D11−D0 (see Note 2) −0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IOUT1, IOUT2 (see Note 1) −1 V to AVDD + 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMP1, COMP2 (see Note 1) −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EXTIO, BIASJ (see Note 1) −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EXTLO (see Note 1) −0.3 V to 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Peak input current (any input) 20 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peak total input current (all inputs) −30 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating free-air temperature range, TA: THS5661AI −40°C to 85°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage temperature range −65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from the case for 10 seconds 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, andfunctional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is notimplied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

NOTES: 1. Measured with respect to AGND.2. Measured with respect to DGND.

www.BDTIC.com/TI

Page 4: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, AV DD = 5 V,DVDD = 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA (unless otherwise noted)

dc specificationsPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

Resolution 12 Bits

DC accuracy †

INL Integral nonlinearityTA = −40°C to 85°C

−4 ±0.75 4 LSB

DNL Differential nonlinearityTA = −40°C to 85°C

−2 ±0.5 2 LSB

Monotonicity At 11-bit level Monotonic

Analog output

Offset error 0.02 %FSR

Gain errorWithout internal reference −5 ±0.5 5

%FSRGain errorWith internal reference −5 ±1.5 5

%FSR

Full scale output current‡ 2 20 mA

Output compliance range AVDD = 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA −1 1.25 V

Output resistance 300 kΩ

Output capacitance 5 pF

Reference output

Reference voltage 1.19 1.25 1.31 V

Reference output current§ 100 nA

Reference input

VEXTIO Input voltage range 0.1 1.25 V

Input resistance 1 MΩ

Small signal bandwidth¶ Without CCOMP1 1.3 MHz

Input capacitance 100 pF

Temperature coefficients

Offset drift 0

Gain driftWithout internal reference ±40 ppm of

FSR/ CGain driftWith internal reference ±120

ppm ofFSR/°C

Reference voltage drift ±35

Power supply

AVDD Analog supply voltage 3 5.5 V

DVDD Digital supply voltage 3 5.5 V

IAVDDAnalog supply current 25 30 mA

IAVDD Sleep mode supply current Sleep mode 3 5 mA

IDVDD Digital supply current# 5 6 mA

Power dissipation|| AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA 175 mW

AVDDPower supply rejection ratio

±0.4%FSR/V

DVDDPower supply rejection ratio

±0.025%FSR/V

Operating range −40 85 °C† Measured at IOUT1 in virtual ground configuration.‡ Nominal full-scale current IOUTFS equals 32X the IBIAS current.§ Use an external buffer amplifier with high impedance input to drive any external load.¶ Reference bandwidth is a function of external cap at COMP1 pin and signal level.# Measured at fCLK = 50 MSPS and fOUT= 1 MHz.|| Measured for 50 Ω RLOAD at IOUT1 and IOUT2, fCLK = 50 MSPS and fOUT = 20 MHz.Specifications subject to changeReduce full-scale output current to 10 mA for AVDD <3.6 V when driving a 50 Ω load.

www.BDTIC.com/TI

Page 5: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

5POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, AV DD = 5 V,DVDD = 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, differential transformer coupled output, 50 Ω doubly terminated load(unless otherwise noted)

ac specificationsPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

Analog output

fCLK Maximum output update rateDVDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 100 125

MSPSfCLK Maximum output update rateDVDD = 3 V to 3.6 V 70 100

MSPS

ts(DAC) Output settling time to 0.1%† 35 ns

tpd Output propagation delay 1 ns

GE Glitch energy‡ Worst case LSB transition (code 2047 − code 2048) 5 pV-s

tr(IOUT) Output rise time 10% to 90%† 1 ns

tf(IOUT) Output fall time 90% to 10%† 1 ns

Output noiseIOUTFS = 20 mA 15

pA/√HZOutput noiseIOUTFS = 2 mA 10

pA/√HZ

AC linearity

fCLK = 25 MSPS, fOUT = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C −78

THD Total harmonic distortionfCLK = 50 MSPS, fOUT = 1 MHz, TA = −40°C to 85°C −77 −66

dBcTHD Total harmonic distortionfCLK = 50 MSPS, fOUT = 2 MHz, TA = 25°C −75

dBc

fCLK = 100 MSPS, fOUT = 2 MHz, TA = 25°C −75

fCLK = 25 MSPS, fOUT = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C 82

fCLK = 50 MSPS, fOUT= 1 MHz, TA = −40°C to 85°C 68

fCLK = 50 MSPS, fOUT = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C 79dBc

Spurious free dynamic range tofCLK = 50 MSPS, fOUT = 2.51 MHz, TA = 25°C 75

dBc

Spurious free dynamic range to

NyquistfCLK = 50 MSPS, fOUT = 5.02 MHz, TA = 25°C 69

SFDR

NyquistfCLK = 50 MSPS, fOUT = 20.2 MHz, TA = 25°C 61

SFDRfCLK = 100 MSPS, fOUT = 5.04 MHz, TA = 25°C 68 dBc

fCLK = 100 MSPS, fOUT = 20.2 MHz, TA = 25°C 59 dBc

fCLK = 100 MSPS, fOUT = 40.4 MHz, TA = 25°C 60 dBc

Spurious free dynamic rangefCLK = 50 MSPS, fOUT = 1 MHz, TA= 25°C,1 MHz span 89

Spurious free dynamic range

within a windowfCLK = 50 MSPS, fOUT = 5.02 MHz, 2 MHz span 88 dBc

within a windowfCLK = 100 MSPS, fOUT= 5.04 MHz, 4 MHz span 89

dBc

† Measured single ended into 50 Ω load at IOUT1.‡ Single-ended output IOUT1, 50 Ω doubly terminated load.

www.BDTIC.com/TI

Page 6: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, AV DD = 5 V,DVDD = 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA (unless otherwise noted)

digital specificationsPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

Interface

VIH High-level input voltageDVDD = 5 V 3.5 5

VVIH High-level input voltageDVDD = 3.3 V 2.1 3.3

V

VIL Low-level input voltageDVDD = 5 V 0 1.3

VVIL Low-level input voltageDVDD = 3.3 V 0 0.9

V

IIH High-level input currentMODE and SLEEP DVDD = 3 V to 5.5 V −15 15

AIIH High-level input currentAll other digital pins DVDD = 3 V to 5.5 V −10 10

µA

IIL Low-level input currentMODE and SLEEP DVDD = 3 V to 5.5 V −15 15

AIIL Low-level input currentAll other digital pins DVDD = 3 V to 5.5 V −10 10

µA

CI Input capacitance 1 5 pF

Timing

tsu(D) Input setup time 1 ns

th(D) Input hold time 1 ns

tw(LPH) Input latch pulse high time 4 ns

td(D) Digital delay time 1 clk

Specifications subject to change

www.BDTIC.com/TI

Page 7: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

7POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS †

48

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78

84

90

0 10 20 30 40 50

Figure 1

SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGEvs

OUTPUT FREQUENCY AT 0 dBFS

Fout − Output Frequency − MHz

SF

DR

− d

Bc

fCLK = 70 MSPS

fCLK = 125 MSPS

fCLK = 5 MSPS

fCLK = 25 MSPS

fCLK = 50 MSPS

fCLK = 100 MSPS

DVDD = 5 V

Figure 2

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66

72

78

84

90

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGEvs

OUTPUT FREQUENCY AT 5 MSPS

Fout − Output Frequency − MHz

0 dBFS

SF

DR

− d

Bc

− 6 dBFS

− 12 dBFS

DVDD = 5 V

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84

90

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Figure 3

SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGEvs

OUTPUT FREQUENCY AT 25 MSPS

Fout − Output Frequency − MHz

− 6 dBFS

SF

DR

− d

Bc

− 12 dBFS

0 dBFS

DVDD = 5 V

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60

66

72

78

0 5 10 15 20 25

Figure 4

SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGEvs

OUTPUT FREQUENCY AT 50 MSPS

Fout − Output Frequency − MHz

− 6 dBFS

SF

DR

− d

Bc

− 12 dBFS

0 dBFS

DVDD = 5 V

† AVDD = 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, differential transformer coupled output, 50 Ω doubly terminated load, TA = 25°C (unless otherwisenoted.)

www.BDTIC.com/TI

Page 8: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS †

48

54

60

66

72

78

0 10 20 30 40

Figure 5

SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGEvs

OUTPUT FREQUENCY AT 70 MSPS

Fout − Output Frequency − MHz

SF

DR

− d

Bc

− 12 dBFS

− 6 dBFS

0 dBFS

DVDD = 5 V

Figure 6

48

54

60

66

72

78

0 10 20 30 40 50

SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGEvs

OUTPUT FREQUENCY AT 100 MSPS

Fout − Output Frequency − MHz

SF

DR

− d

Bc

− 12 dBFS

− 6 dBFS

0 dBFS

DVDD = 5 V

48

54

60

66

72

78

0 10 20 30 40 50

Figure 7

SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGEvs

OUTPUT FREQUENCY AT 125 MSPS

Fout − Output Frequency − MHz

SF

DR

− d

Bc

0 dBFS

− 6 dBFS

− 12 dBFS

DVDD = 5 V

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84

90

0 10 20 30 40

Figure 8

SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGEvs

OUTPUT FREQUENCY AT 0 dBFS

Fout − Output Frequency − MHz

SF

DR

− d

Bc

DVDD = 3.3 V

fCLK = 25 MSPS

fCLK = 5 MSPS

fCLK = 50 MSPS

fCLK = 70 MSPS

fCLK = 100 MSPS

† AVDD = 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, differential transformer coupled output, 50 Ω doubly terminated load, TA = 25°C (unless otherwisenoted.)

www.BDTIC.com/TI

Page 9: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

9POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS †

Figure 9

60

66

72

78

84

90

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGEvs

OUTPUT FREQUENCY AT 5 MSPS

Fout − Output Frequency − MHz

SF

DR

− d

Bc

0 dBFS

DVDD = 3.3 V

− 6 dBFS

− 12 dBFS

60

66

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78

84

90

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Figure 10

SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGEvs

OUTPUT FREQUENCY AT 25 MSPS

Fout − Output Frequency − MHz

SF

DR

− d

Bc

0 dBFS

DVDD = 3.3 V

− 6 dBFS

− 12 dBFS

Figure 11

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54

60

66

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78

0 5 10 15 20 25

SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGEvs

OUTPUT FREQUENCY AT 50 MSPS

Fout − Output Frequency − MHz

SF

DR

− d

Bc

0 dBFS

DVDD = 3.3 V

− 6 dBFS

− 12 dBFS

Figure 12

48

54

60

66

72

78

0 10 20 30 40

SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGEvs

OUTPUT FREQUENCY AT 70 MSPS

Fout − Output Frequency − MHz

SF

DR

− d

Bc

0 dBFS

DVDD = 3.3 V

− 6 dBFS

− 12 dBFS

† AVDD = 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, differential transformer coupled output, 50 Ω doubly terminated load, TA = 25°C (unless otherwisenoted.)

www.BDTIC.com/TI

Page 10: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS †

Figure 13

48

54

60

66

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78

−27 −24 −21 −18 −15 −12 −9 −6 −3 0

SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGEvs

AOUT AT FOUT = FCLOCK/11

Aout − dBFS

SF

DR

− d

Bc

4.55 MHz @ 50 MSPS

9.1 MHz @ 100 MSPS

6.36 MHz @ 70 MSPS

DVDD = 5 V

Figure 14

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48

54

60

66

72

78

−27 −24 −21 −18 −15 −12 −9 −6 −3 0

SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGEvs

AOUT AT FOUT = FCLOCK/5

Aout − dBFS

SF

DR

− d

Bc

20 MHz @ 100 MSPS

14 MHz @ 70 MSPS

5 MHz @ 25 MSPS

10 MHz @ 50 MSPS

DVDD = 5 V

Figure 15

48

54

60

66

72

78

−27 −24 −21 −18 −15 −12 −9 −6 −3 0

DUAL TONE SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGEvs

AOUT AT FOUT = FCLOCK/7

Aout − dBFS

SF

DR

− d

Bc

0.675/0.725 MHz @ 5 MSPS

13.5/14.5 MHz @ 100 MSPS

9.67/10.43 MHz @ 70 MSPS

3.38/3.63 MHz @ 25 MSPS

6.75/7.25 MHz @ 50 MSPS

DVDD = 5 V

Figure 16

−90

−84

−78

−72

−66

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTIONvs

CLOCK FREQUENCY AT F OUT = 2 MHz

Fclock −Clock Frequency − MSPS

TH

D −

dB

c

2nd Harmonic

3rd Harmonic

4th Harmonic

DVDD = 5 V

† AVDD = 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, differential transformer coupled output, 50 Ω doubly terminated load, TA = 25°C (unless otherwisenoted.)

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SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

11POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS †

Figure 17

48

54

60

66

72

78

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGEvs

FULL-SCALE OUTPUT CURRENT AT 100 MSPS

IOUTFS −Full Scale Output Current − mA

SF

DR

− d

Bc

Fout = 2.5 MHz

Fout = 10 MHz

Fout = 28.6 MHz

Fout = 40 MHz

DVDD = 5 V

Figure 18

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGEvs

OUTPUT FREQUENCY AT 100 MSPS

Fout Output Frequency− MHz

SF

DR

− d

Bc

Differential @ −6 dBFS

Single-ended @ 0 dBFS

Single-ended@ −6 dBFS

Differential @ 0 dBFS

DVDD = 5 V

Figure 19

48

54

60

66

72

78

−40 −20 0 20 40 60 80

SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGEvs

TEMPERATURE AT 70 MSPS

TA Temperature− °C

Fout = 2 MHz

SF

DR

− d

Bc

Fout = 10 MHz

Fout = 25 MHz

DVDD = 5 V

† AVDD = 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, differential transformer coupled output, 50 Ω doubly terminated load, TA = 25°C (unless otherwisenoted.)

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Page 12: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

12 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS †

Figure 20

−1.0

−0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096

INL

− In

tegr

al N

onlin

earit

y −

LSB

Code

INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY

Figure 21

−0.50

−0.25

0.00

0.25

0.50

0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096DN

L −

Diff

eren

tial N

onlin

earit

y −

LSB

Code

DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY

† AVDD = 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, differential transformer coupled output, 50 Ω doubly terminated load, TA = 25°C (unless otherwisenoted.)

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Page 13: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

13POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS †

Figure 22

Am

plitu

de −

dB

mSINGLE-TONE OUTPUT SPECTRUM

−100

−90

−80

−70

−60

−50

−40

−30

−20

−10

0

0 5 10 15 20 25

Fout = 5 MHz atFclock = 50 MSPS,DVDD = 5 V

Frequency − MHz

Figure 23

Am

plitu

de −

dB

m

SINGLE-TONE OUTPUT SPECTRUM

−100

−90

−80

−70

−60

−50

−40

−30

−20

−10

0

0 10 20 30 40 50

Fout = 10 MHz atFclock = 100 MSPS,DVDD = 5 V

Frequency − MHz

Figure 24

−100

−90

−80

−70

−60

−50

−40

−30

−20

−10

0

0 10 20 30 40 50

Am

plitu

de −

dB

m

Frequency − MHz

DUAL-TONE OUTPUT SPECTRUM

Fclock = 100 MSPSFout1 = 13.2 MHz,Fout2 = 14.2 MHz,DVDD = 5 V

† AVDD = 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, differential transformer coupled output, 50 Ω doubly terminated load, TA = 25°C (unless otherwisenoted.)

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Page 14: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

14 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS †

Figure 25

−100

−90

−80

−70

−60

−50

−40

−30

−20

−10

0

0 5 10 15 20 25

Am

plitu

de −

dB

m

Frequency − MHz

FOUR-TONE OUTPUT SPECTRUM

Fclock = 50 MSPSFout1 = 6.25 MHz,Fout2 = 6.75 MHz,Fout3 = 7.25 MHz,Fout4 = 7.75 MHz,DVDD = 5 V

† AVDD = 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, differential transformer coupled output, 50 Ω doubly terminated load, TA = 25°C (unless otherwisenoted.)

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Page 15: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

15POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS †

Figure 26

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENTvs

FULL-SCALE OUTPUT CURRENT

IOUTFS − Full-Scale Output Current − mA

I(AV

)

− S

uppl

y C

urre

nt −

mA

DD

Figure 27

0

5

10

15

20

25

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

DIGITAL SUPPLY CURRENTvs

RATIO (Fclock/Fout) AT DV DD = 5 V

Ratio − (Fclock/Fout)

100 MSPS

I(D

V

) −

Sup

ply

Cur

rent

− m

A

70 MSPS

50 MSPS

25 MSPS

5 MSPS

DD

Figure 28

0

2

4

6

8

10

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

5 MSPS

DIGITAL SUPPLY CURRENTvs

RATIO (Fclock/Fout) AT DV DD = 3.3 V

Ratio − (Fclock/Fout)

I(D

V

) −

Sup

ply

Cur

rent

− m

A

25 MSPS

50 MSPS

70 MSPS

DD

† AVDD = 5 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, differential transformer coupled output, 50 Ω doubly terminated load, TA = 25°C (unless otherwisenoted.)

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Page 16: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

The THS5661A architecture is based on current steering, combining high update rates with low powerconsumption. The CMOS device consists of a segmented array of PMOS transistor current sources, which arecapable of delivering a full-scale current up to 20 mA. High-speed differential current switches direct the currentof each current source to either one of the output nodes, IOUT1 or IOUT2. The complementary output currentsthus enable differential operation, canceling out common mode noise sources (on-chip and PCB noise), dcoffsets, even order distortion components, and increasing signal output power by a factor of two. Majoradvantages of the segmented architecture are minimum glitch energy, excellent DNL, and very good dynamicperformance. The DAC’s high output impedance of >300 kΩ and fast switching result in excellent dynamiclinearity (spurious free dynamic range SFDR).

The full-scale output current is set using an external resistor RBIAS in combination with an on-chip bandgapvoltage reference source (1.2 V) and control amplifier. The current IBIAS through resistor RBIAS is mirroredinternally to provide a full-scale output current equal to 32 times IBIAS. The full-scale current can be adjustedfrom 20 mA down to 2 mA.

data interface and timing

The THS5661A comprises separate analog and digital supplies, i.e. AVDD and DVDD. The digital supply voltagecan be set from 5.5 V down to 3 V, thus enabling flexible interfacing with external logic. The THS5661A providestwo operating modes, as shown in Table 1. Mode 0 (mode pin connected to DGND) supports a straight binaryinput data word format, whereas mode 1 (mode pin connected to DVDD) sets a twos complement inputconfiguration.

Figure 29 shows the timing diagram. Internal edge-triggered flip-flops latch the input word on the rising edgeof the input clock. The THS5661A provides for minimum setup and hold times (> 1 ns), allowing for noncriticalexternal interface timing. Conversion latency is one clock cycle for both modes. The clock duty cycle can bechosen arbitrarily under the timing constraints listed in the digital specifications table. However, a 50% duty cyclewill give optimum dynamic performance. Figure 30 shows a schematic of the equivalent digital inputs of theTHS5661A, valid for pins D11−D0, SLEEP, and CLK. The digital inputs are CMOS-compatible with logicthresholds of DVDD/2 ±20%. Since the THS5661A is capable of being updated up to 125 MSPS, the quality ofthe clock and data input signals are important in achieving the optimum performance. The drivers of the digitaldata interface circuitry should be specified to meet the minimum setup and hold times of the THS5661A, as wellas its required min/max input logic level thresholds. Typically, the selection of the slowest logic family thatsatisfies the above conditions will result in the lowest data feed-through and noise. Additionally, operating theTHS5661A with reduced logic swings and a corresponding digital supply (DVDD) will reduce data feed-through.Note that the update rate is limited to 70 MSPS for a digital supply voltage DVDD of 3 V to 3.6 V.

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Page 17: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

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17POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

CLK

D[11:0]

DAC

Output

(IOUT1 orIOUT2)

tw(LPH)

td(D)

0.1%

0.1%

50%

th(D)

Valid Data

tsu(D)

tpdts(DAC)

1/fCLK

50%

tr(IOUT)

90%

10%

50% 50% 50% 50% 50%

Figure 29. Timing Diagram

Table 1. Input Interface Modes

MODE 0 MODE 1

FUNCTION/MODE MODE PIN CONNECTED TODGND

MODE PIN CONNECTED TODVDD

Input code format Binary Twos complement

ExternalDigital in Internal

Digital in

DVDD

Figure 30. Digital Equivalent Input

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Page 18: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

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18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

DAC transfer function

The THS5661A delivers complementary output currents IOUT1 and IOUT2. Output current IOUT1 equals theapproximate full-scale output current when all input bits are set high in mode 0 (straight binary input), i.e. thebinary input word has the decimal representation 4095. For mode 1, the MSB is inverted (twos complement inputformat). Full-scale output current will flow through terminal IOUT2 when all input bits are set low (mode 0,straight binary input). The relation between IOUT1 and IOUT2 can thus be expressed as:

IOUT1 IOUTFS IOUT2

where IOUTFS is the full-scale output current. The output currents can be expressed as:

IOUT1 IOUTFS CODE4096

IOUT2 IOUTFS (4095 CODE)

4096

where CODE is the decimal representation of the DAC data input word. Output currents IOUT1 and IOUT2 driveresistor loads RLOAD or a transformer with equivalent input load resistance RLOAD. This would translate intosingle-ended voltages VOUT1 and VOUT2 at terminal IOUT1 and IOUT2, respectively, of:

VOUT1 IOUT1 RLOAD CODE4096

IOUTFS RLOAD

VOUT2 IOUT2 RLOAD (4095–CODE)

4096 IOUTFS RLOAD

The differential output voltage VOUTDIFF can thus be expressed as:

VOUTDIFF VOUT1–VOUT2 (2CODE–4095)

4096 IOUTFS RLOAD

The latter equation shows that applying the differential output will result in doubling of the signal power deliveredto the load. Since the output currents of IOUT1 and IOUT2 are complementary, they become additive whenprocessed differentially. Care should be taken not to exceed the compliance voltages at node IOUT1 andIOUT2, which would lead to increased signal distortion.

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APPLICATION INFORMATION

reference operation

The THS5661A comprises a bandgap reference and control amplifier for biasing the full-scale output current.The full-scale output current is set by applying an external resistor RBIAS. The bias current IBIAS through resistorRBIAS is defined by the on-chip bandgap reference voltage and control amplifier. The full-scale output currentequals 32 times this bias current. The full-scale output current IOUTFS can thus be expressed as:

IOUTFS 32 IBIAS

32 VEXTIORBIAS

where VEXTIO is the voltage at terminal EXTIO. The bandgap reference voltage delivers an accurate voltageof 1.2 V. This reference is active when terminal EXTLO is connected to AGND. An external decoupling capacitorCEXT of 0.1 µF should be connected externally to terminal EXTIO for compensation. The bandgap referencecan additionally be used for external reference operation. In that case, an external buffer with high impedanceinput should be applied in order to limit the bandgap load current to a maximum of 100 nA. The internal referencecan be disabled and overridden by an external reference by connecting EXTLO to AVDD. Capacitor CEXT mayhence be omitted. Terminal EXTIO thus serves as either input or output node.

The full-scale output current can be adjusted from 20 mA down to 2 mA by varying resistor RBIAS or changingthe externally applied reference voltage. The internal control amplifier has a wide input range, supporting thefull-scale output current range of 20 dB. The bandwidth of the internal control amplifier is defined by the internal1 nF compensation capacitor at pin COMP1 and the external compensation capacitor C1. The relatively weakinternal control amplifier may be overridden by an externally applied amplifier with sufficient drive for the internal1 nF load, as shown in Figure 31. This provides the user with more flexibility and higher bandwidths, which arespecifically attractive for gain control and multiplying DAC applications. Pin SLEEP should be connected toAGND or left disconnected when an external control amplifier is used.

AVDD

1.2 VREF

REF AMP

1 nF

+

+

AVDD

AGND

EXTLO

EXTIO

BIASJ

AVDD

IOUT1 or IOUT2

ExternalControl AMP

EXT ReferenceVoltage

COMP1SLEEP

Current Source Array

REXT

InternalControl AMP

THS4041

Figure 31. Bypassing the Internal Reference and Control Amplifier

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Page 20: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

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APPLICATION INFORMATION

analog current outputs

Figure 32 shows a simplified schematic of the current source array output with corresponding switches.Differential PMOS switches direct the current of each individual PMOS current source to either the positiveoutput node IOUT1 or its complementary negative output node IOUT2. The output impedance is determinedby the stack of the current sources and differential switches, and is typically >300 kΩ in parallel with an outputcapacitance of 5 pF.

Output nodes IOUT1 and IOUT2 have a negative compliance voltage of −1 V, determined by the CMOS process.Beyond this value, transistor breakdown may occur, resulting in reduced reliability of the THS5661A device. Thepositive output compliance depends on the full-scale output current IOUTFS and positive supply voltage AVDD.The positive output compliance equals 1.25 V for AVDD = 5 V and IOUTFS = 20 mA. Exceeding the positivecompliance voltage adversely affects distortion performance and integral nonlinearity. The optimum distortionperformance for a single-ended or differential output is achieved when the maximum full-scale signal at IOUT1and IOUT2 does not exceed 0.5 V (e.g. when applying a 50 Ω doubly terminated load for 20 mA full-scale outputcurrent). Applications requiring the THS5661A output (i.e., OUT1 and/or OUT2) to extend its output complianceshould size RLOAD accordingly.

AVDD

Current Source ArrayIOUT1 IOUT2

RLRL

CurrentSources

Switches

Figure 32. Equivalent Analog Current Output

Figure 33(a) shows the typical differential output configuration with two external matched resistor loads. Thenominal resistor load of 50 Ω will give a differential output swing of 2 VPP when applying a 20 mA full-scale outputcurrent. The output impedance of the THS5661A depends slightly on the output voltage at nodes IOUT1 andIOUT2. Consequently, for optimum dc integral nonlinearity, the configuration of Figure 33(b) should be chosen.In this I−V configuration, terminal IOUT1 is kept at virtual ground by the inverting operational amplifier. Thecomplementary output should be connected to ground to provide a dc current path for the current sourcesswitched to IOUT2. Note that the INL/DNL specifications for the THS5661A are measured with IOUT1maintained at virtual ground. The amplifier’s maximum output swing and the DAC’s full-scale output currentdetermine the value of the feedback resistor RFB. Capacitor CFB filters the steep edges of the THS5661A currentoutput, thereby reducing the operational amplifier slew-rate requirements. In this configuration, the op ampshould operate on a dual supply voltage due to its positive and negative output swing. Node IOUT1 should beselected if a single-ended unipolar output is desirable.

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21POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

IOUT2

IOUT1

IOUT2

IOUT1

VO

100 Ω

+

RFB

+)

−)VO

+)

−)

50 Ω

(a) (b)

50 Ω

CFB

THS4001THS4011

Figure 33. Differential and Single-Ended Output Configuration

The THS5661A can be easily configured to drive a doubly terminated 50 Ω cable. Figure 34(a) shows thesingle-ended output configuration, where the output current IOUT1 flows into an equivalent load resistance of25 Ω. Node IOUT2 should be connected to ground or terminated with a resistor of 25 Ω. Differential-to-singleconversion (e.g., for measurement purposes) can be performed using a properly selected RF transformer, asshown in Figure 34(b). This configuration provides maximum rejection of common-mode noise sources andeven order distortion components, thereby doubling the power to the output. The center tap on the primary sideof the transformer is connected to AGND, enabling a dc current flow for both IOUT1 and IOUT2. Note that theac performance of the THS5661A is optimum and specified using this differential transformer coupled output,limiting the voltage swing at IOUT1 and IOUT2 to ±0.5 V.

IOUT2

IOUT1

VO

IOUT2

IOUT1VO

50 Ω

100 Ω

(a) (b)

25 Ω

50 Ω

50 Ω

50 Ω

50 Ω

1:1

Figure 34. Driving a Doubly Terminated 50 Ω Cable

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Page 22: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

22 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

sleep mode

The THS5661A features a power-down mode that turns off the output current and reduces the supply currentto less than 5 mA over the analog supply range of 3 V to 5.5 V and temperature range. The power-down modeis activated by applying a logic level 1 to the SLEEP pin (e.g., by connecting pin SLEEP to AVDD). An internalpulldown circuit at node SLEEP ensures that the THS5661A is enabled if the input is left disconnected.Power-up and power-down activation times depend on the value of external capacitor at node SLEEP. For anominal capacitor value of 0.1 µF power down takes less than 5 µs, and approximately 3 ms to power backup.The SLEEP mode should not be used when an external control amplifier is used, as shown in Figure 25.

definitions of specifications and terminology

integral nonlinearity (INL)

The relative accuracy or integral nonlinearity (INL), sometimes referred to as linearity error, is the maximumdeviation of the output from the line between zero and full scale excluding the effects of zero code and full-scaleerrors.

differential nonlinearity (DNL)

The differential nonlinearity (DNL), sometimes referred to as differential error, is the difference between themeasured and ideal 1 LSB amplitude change of any two adjacent codes. Monotonic means the output voltagechanges in the same direction (or remains constant) as a change in the digital input code.

offset error

Offset error is defined as the deviation of the output current from the ideal of zero at a digital input value of 0.

gain error

Gain error is defined as the percentage error between the measured full-scale output current and the value of32x V(EXTIO)/RBIAS. A V(EXTIO) of 1.25 V is used to measure the gain error with external reference voltageapplied. With internal reference, this error includes the deviation of V(EXTIO) (internal bandgap referencevoltage) from the typical value of 1.25 V.

signal-to-noise ratio + distortion (S/N+D or SINAD)

S/N+D or SINAD is the ratio of the rms value of the output signal to the rms sum of all other spectral componentsbelow the Nyquist frequency, including harmonics but excluding dc. The value for S/N+D is expressed indecibels.

spurious free dynamic range (SFDR)

SFDR is the difference between the rms value of the output signal and the rms value of the largest spurioussignal within a specified bandwidth. The value for SFDR is expressed in decibels.

total harmonic distortion (THD)

THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first six harmonic components to the rms value of the fundamental signaland is expressed in decibels.

output compliance range

The maximum and minimum allowable voltage of the output of the DAC, beyond which either saturation of theoutput stage or breakdown may occur.

settling time

The time required for the output to settle within a specified error band.

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SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

23POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

definitions of specifications and terminology (continued)

glitch energy

The time integral of the analog value of the glitch transient.

offset drift

The change in offset error versus temperature from the ambient temperature (TA = 25°C) in ppm of full-scalerange per °C.

gain drift

The change in gain error versus temperature from the ambient temperature (TA = 25°C) in ppm of full-scalerange per °C.

reference voltage drift

The change in reference voltage error versus temperature from the ambient temperature (TA = 25°C) in ppmof full-scale range per °C.

THS5661A evaluation board

An evaluation module (EVM) board for the THS5661A digital-to-analog converter is available for evaluation.This board allows the user the flexibility to operate the THS5661A in various configurations. Possible outputconfigurations include transformer coupled, resistor terminated, and inverting/noninverting amplifier outputs.The digital inputs are designed to interface with the TMS320 C5000 or C6000 family of DSPs or to be drivendirectly from various pattern generators with the onboard option to add a resistor network for proper loadtermination.

See the THS56x1 Evaluation Module User’s Guide for more details (SLAU032).

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Page 24: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

00 00SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

24 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265•

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3334

J1

C17

0.1

µF

W4

R14

5 K

C13

0.1

µF

C16

0.1

µF

R2

0 Ω

C32

C25

CLK

OU

T

DS

P0

DS

P1

~O

E

C11

0.1

µF

DV

DC

C

W2

DV

DC

CR

6

10K

R3

10 K

DV

DC

C

DS

P0

DS

P1

DS

P2

DS

P3

DS

P4

DS

P5

DS

P6

DS

P7

DS

P8

DS

P9

DS

P10

DS

P11

DS

P12

DS

P13

DS

P14

DS

P15

DA

C0

DA

C1

DA

C2

DA

C3

DA

C4

DA

C5

DA

C6

DA

C7

DA

C8

DA

C9

DA

C10

DA

C11

DA

C12

DA

C13

DA

C14

DA

C15

OE

19

DIR

1

A1

2A

23

A3

4A

45

A5

6A

67

A7

8A

89

B1

18B

217

B3

16B

415

B5

14B

613

B7

12B

811

VC

C20

GN

D10U2 S

N74

LVT

245B

OE

19D

IR1

A1

2A

23

A3

4A

45

A5

6A

67

A7

8A

89

B1

18B

217

B3

16B

415

B5

14B

613

B7

12B

811

VC

C20

GN

D10

U1

SN

74LV

T24

5B

13

1 3

R23

100

J6R

12

33 R9

33 R7

33

U6A

SN

74A

LVC

08

5 3

U4

SN

74H

C1G

32

C5

0.1

µF

+C

4

10 µ

F

C1

1 µF

C3

0.1

µF

C2

0.01

µF

C23

0.1

µF

+

C24

10 µ

F

C31

1 µF

C30

0.1

µF

C29

0.01

µF

L1L3

FB

4D

VD

CC

+5V

A

C7

0.1

µF

C6

0.1

µF

C10

0.1

µF

C8 0.1

µF

DV

DC

C Mis

cella

niou

sDig

ital

Byp

ass

Cap

s

1 2

J2

D2

R16

3.0

K

D1

R1

1.5

K

W1

3 26

7 4

U9

TH

S30

01

W6

W7

R30 75

0

R28

750

R26

750

R27 75

0

R22 10

J7A B C D E F

I/OS

TR

OB

E

PD

AC

5 3U

3S

N74

AH

C1G

00

DV

DC

C

DV

DC

C

C9

0.1

µF+

C15

10 µ

F

C22

1 µF

C21

0.1

µF0.

01 µ

F

L2F

B2

−5V

A

1 2 3

J4

+5V

A

W8

W9

1 2

3

U8

AD

1580

BR

T

R15

2.94

K

R19 33

+C

194.

7 µF

C14

0.01

µF

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

J3

U6B

U6C

U7

LT10

04D

ALT

ER

NAT

EC

ON

FIG

UR

ATIO

N

+C

35

4.7

µF

C34

0.1

µF

C33

0.01

µF

+5V

A

+C

28

4.7

µF

C27

0.1

µF

C26

0.01

µF

−5V

A

U6D

R13 R8

R17

R21

0 Ω

4.7

µH

4.7

µH

4.7

µH

13

0 Ω

0 Ω

0 Ω

Fig

ure

35. S

chem

atic

APPLICATION INFORMATION

D10

D11

FB

1

C20

www.BDTIC.com/TI

Page 25: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

25POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Figure 36. Board Layout, Layer 1

Figure 37. Board Layout, Layer 2

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Page 26: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

26 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Figure 38. Board Layout, Layer 3

Figure 39. Board Layout, Layer 4

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Page 27: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

27POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Figure 40. Board Layout, Layer 5

Table 2. Bill of Materials

QTY REF. DES PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION MFG.

3 C1, C22, C31 1206ZC105KAT2A Ceranucm 1 µF, 10 V, X7R, 10% AVX

4 C18, C19, C28, C35 ECSTOJY475 6.3 V, 4.7 µF, tantalum Panasonic

3 C15, C24, C4 ECSTOJY106 6.3 V, 10 µF, tantalum Panasonic

0 C25, C32 Ceramic, not installed, 50 V, X7R, 10%

6 C14, C2, C20, C26, C29, C33 12065C103KAT2A Ceramic, 0.01 µF, 50 V, X7R, 10% AVX

17 C10, C11, C12, C13, C16,C17, C21, C23, C27, C3, C30,C34, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9

12065C104KAT2A Ceramic, 0.1 µF, 50 V, X7R, 10% AVX

2 D1, D2 AND/AND5GA or equivalent GREEN LED, 1206 size SM chip LED

4 FB1, FB2, FB3, FB4 27-43-037447 Fair-Rite SM beads #27-037447 FairRite

1 J1 TSW-117-07-L-D or equivalent 34-Pin header for IDC Samtec

1 J2 KRMZ2 or equivalent 2 Terminal screw connector,2TERM_CON

Lumberg

1 J3 TSW-112-07-L-S or equivalent Single row 12-pin header Samtec

1 J4 KRMZ3 or equivalent 3 Terminal screw connector Lumberg

3 J5, J6, J7 142-0701-206 or equivalent PCB Mount SMA jack, SMA_PCB_MT Johnson Components

0 J8, J9 142-0701-206 or equivalent PCB Mount SMA jack, not installed Johnson Components

3 L1, L2, L3 DO1608C-472 DO1608C-series, DS1608C-472 Coil Craft

1 R1 1206 1206 Chip resistor, 1.5K, 1/4 W, 1%

4 R10, R11, R4, R5 CTS/CTS766-163-(R)330-G-TR 8 Element isolated resistor pack, 33 Ω

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Page 28: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

28 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Table 2. Bill of Materials (Continued)

QTY REF. DES PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION MFG.

4 R12, R19, R7, R9 1206 1206 Chip resistor, 33 Ω, 1/4 W, 1%

5 R13, R17. R2, R21, R8 1206 1206 Chip resistor, 0 Ω, 1/4 W, 1%

1 R14 3214W-1-502 E or equivalent 4 mm SM Pot, 5K Bourns

1 R15 1206 1206 Chip resistor, 2.94K, 1/4 W, 1%

1 R16 1206 1206 Chip resistor, 3K, 1/4 W, 1%

3 R18, R24, R29 1206 1206 Chip resistor, 49.94K, 1/4 W, 1%

3 R20, R3, R6 1206 1206 Chip resistor, 10K, 1/4 W, 1%

1 R22 1206 1206 Chip resistor, 10K, 1/4 W, 1%

1 R23 1206 1206 Chip resistor, 100K, 1/4 W, 1%

1 R25 1206 1206 Chip resistor, TBD, 1/4 W, 1%

4 R26, R27, R28, R30 1206 1206 Chip resistor, 750K, 1/4 W, 1%

1 T1 T1-1T-KK81 RF Transformer, T1-1T-KK81 MiniCircuits

2 U1, U2 SN74LVT245BDW Octal bus transceiver, 3-state,SN74LVT245B

TI

1 U3 SN74AHCT1G00DBVR/SN74AHC1G00DBVR

Single gate NAND, SN74AHC1G00 TI

1 U4 SN74AHCT1G32DBVR/SN74AHCC1G32DBVR

Single 2 input positive or gate,SN74AHC1G32

TI

THS5641 THS5641IDW DAC, 2.7−5.5 V, 8 Bit, 125 MHz TI

THS5651 THS5651IDW DAC, 2.7−5.5 V, 10 Bit, 125 MHz TI

THS5661 THS5661IDW DAC, 2.7−5.5 V, 12 Bit, 125 MHz TI

THS5671 THS5647IDW DAC, 2.7−5.5 V, 14 Bit, 125 MHz TI

1 SN74ALVC08 SN74ALVC08D Quad AND gate TI

1 LT1004D LT1004CD-1-2/LT1004ID-1-2 Precision 1.2 V reference TI

0 NOT INSTALLED AD1580BRT Precision voltage reference, notinstalled

1 THS3001 THS3001CD/THS2001ID THS3001 high-speed op amp TI

4 W2 TSW-102-07-L-S or equivalent 2 position jumper_.1’’ spacing, W2 Samtec

3 W3 TSW-102-07-L-S or equivalent 3 position jumper_.1’’ spacing, W3 Samtec

2 2X3_JUMPER TSW-102-07-L-S or equivalent 6-Pin header dual row, 0.025×0.1,2X3_JUMPER

Samtec

www.BDTIC.com/TI

Page 29: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

29POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

MECHANICAL DATADW (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE16 PINS SHOWN

4040000/E 08/01

Seating Plane

0.400 (10,15)0.419 (10,65)

0.104 (2,65) MAX

1

0.012 (0,30)0.004 (0,10)

A

8

16

0.020 (0,51)0.014 (0,35)

0.291 (7,39)0.299 (7,59)

9

0.010 (0,25)

0.050 (1,27)0.016 (0,40)

(15,24)

(15,49)

PINS **

0.010 (0,25) NOM

A MAX

DIM

A MIN

Gage Plane

20

0.500(12,70)

(12,95)0.510

(10,16)

(10,41)

0.400

0.410

16

0.600

24

0.610

(17,78)

28

0.700

(18,03)0.710

0.004 (0,10)

M0.010 (0,25)0.050 (1,27)

0°−8°

(11,51)

(11,73)

0.453

0.462

18

NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0.006 (0,15).D. Falls within JEDEC MS-013

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Page 30: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

SLAS247B − NOVEMBER 1999 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002

30 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

MECHANICAL DATAPW (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE14 PINS SHOWN

0,65 M0,10

0,10

0,25

0,500,75

0,15 NOM

Gage Plane

28

9,80

9,60

24

7,90

7,70

2016

6,60

6,40

4040064/F 01/97

0,30

6,606,20

8

0,19

4,304,50

7

0,15

14

A

1

1,20 MAX

14

5,10

4,90

8

3,10

2,90

A MAX

A MIN

DIMPINS **

0,05

4,90

5,10

Seating Plane

0°−8°

NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.D. Falls within JEDEC MO-153

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Page 31: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

PACKAGING INFORMATION

Orderable Device Status (1) PackageType

PackageDrawing

Pins PackageQty

Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)

THS5661AIDW ACTIVE SOIC DW 28 20 Green (RoHS &no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM

THS5661AIDWG4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 28 20 Green (RoHS &no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM

THS5661AIDWR ACTIVE SOIC DW 28 1000 Green (RoHS &no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM

THS5661AIDWRG4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 28 1000 Green (RoHS &no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM

THS5661AIPW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 28 50 Green (RoHS &no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM

THS5661AIPWG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 28 50 Green (RoHS &no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM

THS5661AIPWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 28 2000 Green (RoHS &no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM

THS5661AIPWRG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 28 2000 Green (RoHS &no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM

(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part ina new design.PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.

(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please checkhttp://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirementsfor all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be solderedat high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die andpackage, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHScompatible) as defined above.Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flameretardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)

(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak soldertemperature.

Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it isprovided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to theaccuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to takereasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis onincoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limitedinformation may not be available for release.

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TIto Customer on an annual basis.

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 3-Apr-2009

Addendum-Page 1

www.BDTIC.com/TI

Page 32: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

*All dimensions are nominal

Device PackageType

PackageDrawing

Pins SPQ ReelDiameter

(mm)

ReelWidth

W1 (mm)

A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1(mm)

W(mm)

Pin1Quadrant

THS5661AIDWR SOIC DW 28 1000 330.0 32.4 11.35 18.67 3.1 16.0 32.0 Q1

THS5661AIPWR TSSOP PW 28 2000 330.0 16.4 6.9 10.2 1.8 12.0 16.0 Q1

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 11-Mar-2008

Pack Materials-Page 1

www.BDTIC.com/TI

Page 33: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)

THS5661AIDWR SOIC DW 28 1000 346.0 346.0 49.0

THS5661AIPWR TSSOP PW 28 2000 346.0 346.0 33.0

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 11-Mar-2008

Pack Materials-Page 2

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Page 34: 12-Bit, 125 MSPS, CommsDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter (Rev. B · THS5661A supports both a straight binary and twos complement input word format, enabling flexible interfacing with

IMPORTANT NOTICETexas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements,and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers shouldobtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products aresold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standardwarranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except wheremandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products andapplications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provideadequate design and operating safeguards.TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right,or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Informationpublished by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or awarranty or endorsement thereof. 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Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designatedproducts in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:Products ApplicationsAmplifiers amplifier.ti.com Audio www.ti.com/audioData Converters dataconverter.ti.com Automotive www.ti.com/automotiveDLP® Products www.dlp.com Broadband www.ti.com/broadbandDSP dsp.ti.com Digital Control www.ti.com/digitalcontrolClocks and Timers www.ti.com/clocks Medical www.ti.com/medicalInterface interface.ti.com Military www.ti.com/militaryLogic logic.ti.com Optical Networking www.ti.com/opticalnetworkPower Mgmt power.ti.com Security www.ti.com/securityMicrocontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Telephony www.ti.com/telephonyRFID www.ti-rfid.com Video & Imaging www.ti.com/videoRF/IF and ZigBee® Solutions www.ti.com/lprf Wireless www.ti.com/wireless

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