11x1 t08 03 congruent triangles (2011)

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Congruent Triangles

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Congruent Triangles

Congruent TrianglesIn order to prove congruent triangles you require three pieces of information.

Congruent TrianglesIn order to prove congruent triangles you require three pieces of information.Hint: Look for a side that is the same in both triangles first.

Congruent TrianglesIn order to prove congruent triangles you require three pieces of information.Hint: Look for a side that is the same in both triangles first.

TESTS

Congruent TrianglesIn order to prove congruent triangles you require three pieces of information.Hint: Look for a side that is the same in both triangles first.

TESTS(1) Side-Side-Side (SSS)

Congruent TrianglesIn order to prove congruent triangles you require three pieces of information.Hint: Look for a side that is the same in both triangles first.

TESTS(1) Side-Side-Side (SSS)

Congruent TrianglesIn order to prove congruent triangles you require three pieces of information.Hint: Look for a side that is the same in both triangles first.

TESTS(1) Side-Side-Side (SSS)

Congruent TrianglesIn order to prove congruent triangles you require three pieces of information.Hint: Look for a side that is the same in both triangles first.

TESTS(1) Side-Side-Side (SSS)

Congruent TrianglesIn order to prove congruent triangles you require three pieces of information.Hint: Look for a side that is the same in both triangles first.

TESTS(1) Side-Side-Side (SSS)

Congruent TrianglesIn order to prove congruent triangles you require three pieces of information.Hint: Look for a side that is the same in both triangles first.

TESTS(1) Side-Side-Side (SSS)

(2) Side-Angle-Side (SAS)

Congruent TrianglesIn order to prove congruent triangles you require three pieces of information.Hint: Look for a side that is the same in both triangles first.

TESTS(1) Side-Side-Side (SSS)

(2) Side-Angle-Side (SAS)

Congruent TrianglesIn order to prove congruent triangles you require three pieces of information.Hint: Look for a side that is the same in both triangles first.

TESTS(1) Side-Side-Side (SSS)

(2) Side-Angle-Side (SAS)

Congruent TrianglesIn order to prove congruent triangles you require three pieces of information.Hint: Look for a side that is the same in both triangles first.

TESTS(1) Side-Side-Side (SSS)

(2) Side-Angle-Side (SAS)

Congruent TrianglesIn order to prove congruent triangles you require three pieces of information.Hint: Look for a side that is the same in both triangles first.

TESTS(1) Side-Side-Side (SSS)

(2) Side-Angle-Side (SAS)

Congruent TrianglesIn order to prove congruent triangles you require three pieces of information.Hint: Look for a side that is the same in both triangles first.

TESTS(1) Side-Side-Side (SSS)

(2) Side-Angle-Side (SAS)NOTE:must be included

angle

(3) Angle-Angle-Side (AAS)

(3) Angle-Angle-Side (AAS)

(3) Angle-Angle-Side (AAS)

(3) Angle-Angle-Side (AAS)

(3) Angle-Angle-Side (AAS)

(3) Angle-Angle-Side (AAS)

NOTE:sides must be in

the same position

(3) Angle-Angle-Side (AAS)

NOTE:sides must be in

the same position(4) Right Angle-Hypotenuse-Side (RHS)

(3) Angle-Angle-Side (AAS)

NOTE:sides must be in

the same position(4) Right Angle-Hypotenuse-Side (RHS)

(3) Angle-Angle-Side (AAS)

NOTE:sides must be in

the same position(4) Right Angle-Hypotenuse-Side (RHS)

(3) Angle-Angle-Side (AAS)

NOTE:sides must be in

the same position(4) Right Angle-Hypotenuse-Side (RHS)

(3) Angle-Angle-Side (AAS)

NOTE:sides must be in

the same position(4) Right Angle-Hypotenuse-Side (RHS)

e.g. (1985)

A B

CD

S

In the diagram ABCD is a quadrilateral.The diagonals AC and BD intersect at right angles, and BASDAS

e.g. (1985)

A B

CD

S

In the diagram ABCD is a quadrilateral.The diagonals AC and BD intersect at right angles, and BASDAS

(i) Prove DA = AB

e.g. (1985)

A B

CD

S

In the diagram ABCD is a quadrilateral.The diagonals AC and BD intersect at right angles, and BASDAS

(i) Prove DA = AB ABASDAS given

e.g. (1985)

A B

CD

S

In the diagram ABCD is a quadrilateral.The diagonals AC and BD intersect at right angles, and BASDAS

(i) Prove DA = AB ABASDAS given SAS common is

e.g. (1985)

A B

CD

S

In the diagram ABCD is a quadrilateral.The diagonals AC and BD intersect at right angles, and BASDAS

(i) Prove DA = AB ABASDAS given SAS common is

ABSADSA given 90

e.g. (1985)

A B

CD

S

In the diagram ABCD is a quadrilateral.The diagonals AC and BD intersect at right angles, and BASDAS

(i) Prove DA = AB ABASDAS given SAS common is

ABSADSA given 90 AASBASDAS

e.g. (1985)

A B

CD

S

In the diagram ABCD is a quadrilateral.The diagonals AC and BD intersect at right angles, and BASDAS

(i) Prove DA = AB ABASDAS given SAS common is

ABSADSA given 90 AASBASDAS matching sides in 'sDA AB

(ii) Prove DC = CB

(ii) Prove DC = CB SABDA proven

(ii) Prove DC = CB SABDA proven ABASDAS given

(ii) Prove DC = CB SABDA proven

SAC common is ABASDAS given

(ii) Prove DC = CB SABDA proven

SAC common is ABASDAS given

SASBACDAC

(ii) Prove DC = CB SABDA proven

SAC common is ABASDAS given

SASBACDAC matching sides in 'sDC CB

(ii) Prove DC = CB SABDA proven

SAC common is ABASDAS given

SASBACDAC matching sides in 'sDC CB

Types Of TrianglesIsosceles Triangle

A

B C

(ii) Prove DC = CB SABDA proven

SAC common is ABASDAS given

SASBACDAC matching sides in 'sDC CB

Types Of TrianglesIsosceles Triangle

A

B C

ABCACAB isoscelesin sides

(ii) Prove DC = CB SABDA proven

SAC common is ABASDAS given

SASBACDAC matching sides in 'sDC CB

Types Of TrianglesIsosceles Triangle

A

B C

ABCACAB isoscelesin sides ABCCB isoscelesin s'

(ii) Prove DC = CB SABDA proven

SAC common is ABASDAS given

SASBACDAC matching sides in 'sDC CB

Types Of TrianglesIsosceles Triangle

A

B C

ABCACAB isoscelesin sides ABCCB isoscelesin s'

Equilateral TriangleA

B C

(ii) Prove DC = CB SABDA proven

SAC common is ABASDAS given

SASBACDAC matching sides in 'sDC CB

Types Of TrianglesIsosceles Triangle

A

B C

ABCACAB isoscelesin sides ABCCB isoscelesin s'

Equilateral Triangle ABCBCACAB lequilaterain sides A

B C

(ii) Prove DC = CB SABDA proven

SAC common is ABASDAS given

SASBACDAC matching sides in 'sDC CB

Types Of TrianglesIsosceles Triangle

A

B C

ABCACAB isoscelesin sides ABCCB isoscelesin s'

Equilateral Triangle ABCBCACAB lequilaterain sides

ABCCBA lequilaterain s' 60

A

B C

Triangle Terminology

Triangle Terminology

Altitude: (perpendicular height)Perpendicular from one side passing through the vertex

Triangle Terminology

Altitude: (perpendicular height)Perpendicular from one side passing through the vertex

Triangle Terminology

Altitude: (perpendicular height)Perpendicular from one side passing through the vertex

Median: Line joining vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side

Triangle Terminology

Altitude: (perpendicular height)Perpendicular from one side passing through the vertex

Median: Line joining vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side

Triangle Terminology

Altitude: (perpendicular height)Perpendicular from one side passing through the vertex

Median: Line joining vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side

Right Bisector: Perpendicular drawn from the midpoint of a side

Triangle Terminology

Altitude: (perpendicular height)Perpendicular from one side passing through the vertex

Median: Line joining vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side

Right Bisector: Perpendicular drawn from the midpoint of a side

Exercise 8C; 2, 4beh, 5, 7, 11a, 16, 18, 19a, 21, 22, 26