11ac01 - video presentation - organ donation

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  • 8/3/2019 11AC01 - Video Presentation - Organ Donation

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    ORGAN DONATIONINDIVIDUAL SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

    ABIMANYU NN

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    INTRODUCTIONORGAN DONATION

    In India, 3 million patients with end-stage renal disease,

    require renal replacement therapy

    25,000 patients are lucky enough to get access to

    haemodialysis 2,500 of them are even luckier to have a renal transplant

    Asia-wide study - India lags far behind other countries in

    this regard

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    INTRODUCTIONORGAN DONATION

    Asia lags behind most of the world in organ donation

    The organ donation rate from dead bodies in India is

    estimated to be a minuscule 0.05 per million people

    1994 - Government of India passed Transplantation ofHuman Organs Act

    Concept of brain death

    Organ procurement from heart beating, brain deaddonors

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    WHAT IS ORGAN DONATION?

    Healthy organs and tissues from one person for

    transplantation into another

    Experts - Organs from one donor can save or help as

    many as 50 people Internal organs: Kidneys, heart, liver, pancreas, intestines

    and lungs

    Skin Bone and bone marrow

    Cornea

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    WHO CAN DONATE?

    No age limit for organ donation

    Successfully procurement from donors - Few days to

    adults in their 90s

    Patient's medical history is more important

    New-borns and senior citizens - Organ donors

    Under age 18 - Parent's or guardian's consent

    18 years or older - Donor card

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    WHEN CAN THEY DONATE?

    Most deceased organ donors are brain dead

    Complete and irreversible loss of all brain function are

    clinically and legally dead

    Mechanical ventilation and medications keeps their heartbeating and blood flowing to their organs

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    ORGAN DONATION IN INDIA

    Donation after cardiac death has increased the donation

    of life-saving organs by 25 percent in a few areas of the

    country

    The leading hospitals for transplantation in TN Apollo

    Sri Ramachandra

    CMC Vellore

    Kovai Medical Centre Tamil Nadu - Leader in cadaver organ transplantation in

    India

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    ORGAN DONATION IN TAMIL NADU

    Cadaveric Organ Donation Figures, Tamil Nadu (Oct 2008 toSep 2011)

    ORGANS TOTAL

    HEART 32

    LUNGS 4

    LIVER 184

    KIDNEYS 387

    HEART VALVES 266CORNEAS 321

    SKIN 1

    TOTAL 1195

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    DONOR CARD

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    MY RESPONSIBILITY

    Accepting responsibility to donate organs

    In the future, my organs can save people

    Unforgettable gift to those in need

    Wish to see the world again? Hope to make your heart

    beat again? Want to breathe in fresh air again?Donate

    your organs!

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    REFERENCES

    http://www.medindia.net/news/healthinfocus/Is-Tamil-

    Nadu-the-Spain-of-India-in-Deceased-Donation-

    Programme-90040-1.htm

    http://www.medindia.net/news/view_news_main.asp?x=14969

    http://www.donateyourorgan.com

    http://www.mohanfoundation.org/cadaveric-organ-donation-figures.asp?city=Tamil%20Nadu

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    THANK YOU