1:16 minor scales & key signatures

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1/16/15 1 Mus 1301 Theory I Fri., Jan. 16, 2015 Unless you did the MTSB mastery drills, Turn in Workbook p. 3-4 TODAYS TOPIC: Minor Scales & Key Signatures Key Relationships Enharmonic—same sound, different notation Relative—same key signature, different tonic notes Parallel—same tonic note, different key signatures Circle of 5ths (including minor keys) Minor Scales 3 forms— 1. natural 2. harmonic 3. melodic 2 methods— 1. based on minor key signature 2. based on major scale with alterations Minor Scales Method #1—use minor key sig as basis Natural = notes indicated by minor key signature Harmonic = natural minor PLUS #7 (raise 7 th degree) Melodic is different going up than down: use natural minor PLUS #6 and #7 cancel alterations (same as natural minor) Minor Scales Method #2—use Major key sig as basis Natural = notes indicated by Major key signature PLUS 3 6 and 7 Harmonic = notes indicated by Major key signature PLUS 3 and6 Melodic is different going up than down: notes indicated by Major key signature PLUS 3 Major PLUS 3 6 and 7 (same as Natural)

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note for minor scales and key signatures

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  • 1/16/15

    1

    Mus 1301 Theory I Fri., Jan. 16, 2015

    Unless you did the MTSB mastery drills,

    Turn in Workbook p. 3-4

    TODAYS TOPIC:

    Minor Scales & Key Signatures

    Key Relationships

    Enharmonicsame sound, different notation

    Relativesame key signature, different tonic notes

    Parallelsame tonic note, different key signatures

    Circle of 5ths (including minor keys)

    Minor Scales

    3 forms 1. natural 2. harmonic 3. melodic

    2 methods 1. based on minor key signature 2. based on major scale with alterations

    Minor Scales Method #1use minor key sig as basis

    Natural = notes indicated by minor key signature Harmonic = natural minor PLUS #7 (raise 7th

    degree)

    Melodic is different going up than down:

    use natural minor PLUS #6 and #7

    cancel alterations (same as natural minor)

    Minor Scales Method #2use Major key sig as basis

    Natural = notes indicated by Major key signature PLUS 3 6 and 7

    Harmonic = notes indicated by Major key signature PLUS 3 and6

    Melodic is different going up than down:

    notes indicated by Major key signature PLUS 3

    Major PLUS 3 6 and 7 (same as Natural)

  • 1/16/15

    2

    Sixth & Seventh Scale Degrees in Minor Keys

    6 same as M: 6 or La (3 HS below tonic)

    6 same as m: 6 (4 HS below tonic)

    7 same as M: 7 or Ti (HS below tonic)

    7 same as m: 7 (WS below tonic)

    Examples in a minor: = F# = F = G# = G

    Practice Problems

    Self-Test 1-3 pp. 13-14:

    Try a problem or two from each section (A-D).

    Homework due Wednesday

    Do WB (workbook) p. 5-6 OR MTSB mastery drill

    Do you have split-second recall for all 15 MAJOR key signatures, either when given the name of the key or the number of sharps and flats? Master these by Wednesday. Practice with musicards.net.

    Practice speed identification of notes on treble and bass clef (whichever is weaker for you).

    Timed Drill: Note Names

    If you made 95 or better last time, you may leave early!

    Clear your desk. Youll have 2 minutes to complete the quiz.

    Countdown Timer