110 rjhjdf ≤xfcnm ÈÈ. - muslimfkkf[ pyftn6 xnj ds ,eltnt lth;fnm b[ d vsckz[ dfib[— yj yt...

110 RJHJDF ≤XFCNM ÈÈ.

#!! Ckjdj rbnf,6 ,erdfkmyj6 ≤gbcfybt≥ _ jpyfxftn pltcm chjr j;blfybz6ghtlgbcfyysq ;tyobyfv— gj'njve ,hfr6 pfrk.x/yysq d 'njn gthbjl6 ytpfrjyty7

#!@ Afhblf[ bkb ≤ljkz≥ _ 'nj cdflt,ysq lfh6 gj'njve lf;t tckb yt ,skjljcnbuyenj ljujdjh/yyjcnb jnyjcbntkmyj lfhf 'njuj b ,hfxyst jnyjitybz ytcnfkb htfkmyjcnm.6 c hfpdtl/yyjq ;tyjq ljk;yj gjcnegfnm dtkbrjleiyj5 tqcktletn ghtljcnfdbnm jghtltk/yyjt cjlth;fybt6 lf;t tckb ve; yf[jlbncz dcntcy/yys[ j,cnjzntkmcndf[7

#!# Xtkjdtr6 d xmtq hert ,hfxyst eps6_ 'nj ve;7 Tuj jnrfp jn cdjtq ljkbjpyfxftn6 xnj jy yt ghtntyletn yf gjkjdbye cdflt,yjuj lfhf6 rjnjhfzgjkfuftncz tve cjukfcyj 'njve cnb[e7 Cktletn j,hfnbnm nen dybvfybt yf nj6xnj jnrfp ve;f jn ghbxbnf.otqcz tve ljkb yfpdfy pltcm gjlj,f.obv7

@#% B ytn dbys yf dfc6 tckb dsjrjkmysv gen/v gjghjcbnt |nfrb[\;tyoby j ;tybnm,t bkb [hfybnt|ghtlkj;tybt\ d vsckz[ dfib[7Fkkf[ pyftn6 xnj ds ,eltnt lth;fnmb[ d vsckz[ dfib[— yj yt lfdfqnt bvj,tofybz d nfqyt6 hfpdt njkmrjujdjhbnm ,eltnt cjukfcyj pfrjye7 Byt gjlndth;lfqnt ,hfxys[ ep lj nt[gjh6 gjrf yt ljql/n ghtlgbcfyysqchjr lj rjywf #!!7 B pyfqnt6 xnjFkkf[ pyftn6 xnj d vsckz[ dfib[6nfr jcnthtufqntcm Tuj— b pyfqnt6 xnjFkkf[ _ Ghjof.obq6 Cybc[jlbntkm-ysq7

HFPLTK #!55 JJ,,ttccggttxxttyybbtt hhffppddttll//yyyyss[[ ;;ttyyoobbyy bb ddlljjdd

@#^ Ytn dbys yf dfc6 tckbhfpdtkbcm ds c ;tyobyjq6 to/ ytrjcyedibcm t/ b yt dsltkbd tq ljkb7B j,tcgtxmnt cjlth;fybt bv5cjcnjzntkmysq _ gj cdjbvchtlcndfv6 f ye;lf.obqcz _ gjcdjbv— cjlth;fybt cjukfcyj j,sxf.7|Nfrjd\ ljku nt[6 rnj ndjhbn lj,hj#!@7

@#& B tckb hfpdjlbntcm ds c ybvbght;lt6 xtv rjcyekbcm b[ b dsltkbkbbv ljk.6 |pfgkfnbnt\ gjkjdbyeeckjdktyyjq ljkb6 tckb njkmrj ytjnrf;tncz jyf bkb yt jnrf;tncz njn6d xmtq hert ,hfxyst eps#!#7 B ,kb;t r

UKFDF 2≥ J<TCGTXTYBT HFPDTL+YYS{ :TYOBY 111

#!$ Gjl ckjdjv aflk pltcm bvttncz d dble cjdthitybt vbkjcnbdjuj bkbotlhjuj ltzybz6 nj tcnm nfrjuj ltzybz6 rjnjhjt xtkjdtr dthibnm yt j,zpfy—byfxt ujdjhz6 gjlhfpevtdftncz nen ghbyjitybt lfhjd7

#!% Ckjdj dfcfn6 chfdybntkmyfz cntgtym rjnjhjuj _ decnf6 jpyfxftn rfr≤chtlybq≥6 nfr b ≤ghtrhfcysq≥6 gjcrjkmre ckjdj ≤dfcfn≥ byjulf jnyjcbncz rvtcne6 f byjulf_ r cntgtyb |H\7 Dshf;tybt fk-cfkfn fk-decnf jpyfxftn≤yfbkexifz vjkbndf≥ bkb ≤cfvfz kexifz vjkbndf≥6 f yt ≤chtlyzz vjkbndf≥6gjnjve xnj ≤decnf≥ _ 'nj chfdybntkmyfz cntgtym6 f ckjdj ≤chtlybq≥ yt bvttncntgtyb chfdytybz7 D {flbct gjcktlyzz gjcktgjkeltyyfz vjkbndf6 Fch6yfpdfyf fk-Cfkfn fk-decnf |<7%^5(*\7 Jyf gjkexbkf nfrjt yfpdfybt6 djpvj;yj6gjnjve6 xnj d gjkltym regtw jcj,tyyj pfyzn6 gj'njve tve nhelytt dctujdsltkbnm dhtvz lkz vjkbnds7 Yj tcnm ytcrjkmrj lheub[ ghtlgjkj;tybqjnyjcbntkmyj cvsckf 'njuj yfpdfybz— djpvj;yj6 jyj yt jnyjcbncz r rfrjq-kb,j jghtltk/yyjq vjkbndt6 yj gjghjcne jpyfxftn cdthitybt vjkbndsyfbkexibv j,hfpjv7 Ndjhtybt vjkbnds _ 'nj yt ghjcnj cj,k.ltybt dytiytqajhvs— df;ys nen b ajhvf6 b le[7 Vjkbnds cktletn ghjbpyjcbnm d gjlj,f.ottdhtvz b cnhjuj jghtltk/yysv j,hfpjv6 b,j6 tckb ,s htuekzhyjcnm becnfyjdktyysq gjhzljr yt ,skb pflfys6 bycnbnen vjkbnds6 cnjkm df;ysq lkzgjllth;fybz bcnbyyjq dths d <juf d cthlwt vecekmvfybyf6 ghtdhfnbkcz ,s dghjcnjq bltfkbpv6 rfr ckexbkjcm 'nj d ghjxb[ htkbubz[7 D ceoyjcnb6 lkznjuj6 xnj,s le[ xtkjdtrf yt ght,sdfk jnnjhuyensv jn <j;tcndtyyjuj Le[f6ytj,[jlbvf ytrfz dytiyzz ajhvf6 nfr xnj ytktgj ltkfnm gjcgtiyjtpfrk.xtybt6 cjukfcyj rjnjhjve Bckfv6 nht,ez cj,k.ltybz ytrjq dytiytqajhvs6 kbiftn ntv cfvsv vjkbnde vecekmvfybyf le[f t/7 Dytiyzz ajhvfye;yf lkz njuj6 xnj,s d ;bpym djgkjnbkfcm uke,byyfz cenm7 Xnj rfcftncz le[fvjkbnds6 nj d Cdzotyyjv Rjhfyt htxm dtl/ncz j y/v dyjdm b dyjdm7 D lfyyjvckexft pf ghbpsdjv cj,k.lfnm vjkbnds cktle.n ckjdf5 ≤Jcnfdfqntcmgjckeiysvb djkt Fkkf[f≥7 Byfxt ujdjhz6 nen pdexbn ghbpsd djphjlbnm dvjkbndt le[ gjdbyjdtybz Ujcgjle7 D lheujv ;t vtcnt yfv gjdtlfyj5≤Vjkbndf j,thtuftn xtkjdtrf jn ytgjlj,bz b pkf≥ |@(5$%\7 Gj cenb ujdjhz6Rjhfy jce;lftn vjkbnds6 kbi/yyst le[f |!)&5$-^\7

#!^ Gjl jgfcyjcnm. bvttncz nen d dble nj6 xnj dhfu vj;tn yfgfcnm yfvecekmvfy6 tckb jyb cnfyen djpyjcbnm vjkbnds6 ghtyt,htufz ghb 'njvj,jhjyjq7 Nfrbv j,hfpjv6 pltcm Rjhfy djpdhfoftncz r ntvt djqys6 rjnjhfzpfybvftn ukfdyjt vtcnj d lfyyjq ceht7 Ghbdktxtybt dybvfybz r vjkbndt dghtlsleotv cnb[t j,]zcyztncz ntv6 xnj dj dhtvz djqys vjkbndf jrfpfkfcm

cjpyfyb. ljkuf6 tckb ds jnrf;tntcm7Yt ghtyt,htufqnt b ntv6 xnj,slfdfnm lj,hjdjkmyst lfhs lheulheue #!$ 7 Djbcnbye6 Fkkf[ _Dblzobq6 xnj ltkftnt ds7

@#* {hfybnt vjkbnds6 b vjkbndeyfbkexie.6 b cnjqnt d bcnbyyjvgjckeifybb gthtl Fkkf[jv#!%7

@#( Yj tckb ds d jgfcyjcnb6|ghjbpyjcbnt dfib vjkbnds\ yf [jlebkb yf rjyt dth[jv7 Rjulf ;t ds d,tpjgfcyjcnb6 gjvbyfqnt Fkkf[fnfr6 rfr Jy j,exbk dfc _ njve6 xtujds hfymit yt pyfkb#!^7

@$) F nt bp dfc6 rnj evbhf.n bjcnfdkz.n gjpflb ;/y cdjb[6


gjl euhjpjq yt,ht;tybz7 Cktletn nfr;t jnvtnbnm6 xnj dljdcndj6 j rjnjhjvbl/n pltcm htxm6 ntcyj cdzpfyj c ntvjq djqys6 gjcrjkmre djqys edtkbxbdfkbxbckj dljd7 D cktle.otv hfpltkt htxm bl/n ytgjchtlcndtyyj j djqyt7

#!& D Cdzotyyjv Rjhfyt ytne yb jlyjuj cnb[f6 rjnjhsv jnvtyzkcz ,s'njn cnb[7 Yb cnb[ @#$6 yb $5!@ yb d x/v yb ghjnbdjhtxfn 'njve cnb[e7 D gthdjvbp yb[ ujdjhbncz j chjrt j;blfybz lkz dljds6 yj pltcm j chjrt j;blfybzhtxb yt bl/n— pltcm ghjcnj ujdjhbncz j njv6 xnj ve; j,zpfy j,tcgtxbnm dljdeljgjkybntkmysv ,kfujv _ ghjgbnfybtv b rhjdjv d ntxtybt ujlf7 D gjcktlytqxfcnb cnb[f zcyj ujdjhbncz j njv6 xnj6 tckb dljdf cfvf gj;tkftn jcnfdbnmljv6 nj tq ybxtuj ,jkmit yt ghbxbnftncz6 nfr xnj yf yfcktlybrt gjrjqyjujve;f ytn dbys pf nj6 xnj cltkftn dljdf cjukfcyj pfrjye6 _ nj tcnm6 tckb jyfdyjdm dsqltn pfve; gj jrjyxfybb ecnfyjdktyyjuj chjrf |xthtp xtnsht vtczwfb ltcznm lytq\7 Xnj rfcftncz cnb[f $5!@6 nj d y/v ujdjhbncz6 xnj dljdtghbyflkt;bn xtnd/hnfz bkb djcmvfz xfcnm bveotcndf gjrjqyjuj ve;f dljgjkytybt r njve6 xnj jyf gjkexftn cjukfcyj 'njve cnb[e— d cnb[t $5!@ zcyjujdjhbncz6 xnj tckb jyf gjkexftn ljk. bveotcndf gj pfdtofyb.6 nj dsxtcnm'ne ljk. bp j,otq cevvs pfdtofyyjuj cktletn to/ lj ltktybz 'njq cevvs yfxfcnb7 Vel;f[bl lf/n njxyj nfrjt ;t njkrjdfybt 'njuj cnb[f5 ≤Fkkf[ybcgjckfk tq |nj tcnm dljdt\ wtksq ujl6 f to/ ctvm vtczwtd b ldflwfnm lytqcjukfcyj pfdtofyb.— tckb jyf ;tkftn6 nj vj;tn jcnfnmcz cjukfcyj pfdtofyb.|nj tcnm bvtnm rhjd b ghjgbnfybt d ntxtybt ujlf\6 f tckb yt ;tkftn6 nj vj;tngjrbyenm ljv |b cyjdf dsqnb pfve;\6 rfr crfpfyj d Rjhfyt5 4Tckb eqlen jyb gjcdjtve cj,cndtyyjve ;tkfyb.6 ytne dbys yf dfc4≥ |<7^%5==6 $!\7

#!* Pltcm cktletn j,hfnbnm dybvfybt yf nj6 xnj cjlth;fybt6 j rjnjhjvdtl/ncz nen htxm6 dslf/ncz ljgjkybntkmyj r ecnfyjdktyyjq ljkt7 Tckb dghtlsleotv cnb[t ghtbveotcndj ghtljcnfdkztncz dljdt6 nj pltcmhtrjvtyletncz ghtljcnfdkznm _ ljgjkybntkmyj r ghbxbnf.otvecz tqghblfyjve _ cjlth;fybt hfpdtl/yyjq ;tyt7 "nj gjrfpsdftn6 yfcrjkmrjdtkbrjleiys ecnfyjdktybz Cdzotyyjuj Rjhfyf gj jnyjityb. r ;tyobyfv7

ljk;ys cltkfnm pfdtofybt d gjkmpe;/y j cjlth;fybb yf ghjnz;tybbujlf ,tp bpuyfybz |b[\7 Jlyfrj6 tckbjyb eqlen cfvb6 ytn dbys yf dfc pfnj6 xnj cltkfkb jyb c cj,j. bpltzybq pfrjyys[7 F Fkkf[ _Vjueotcndtyysq6 Velhsq#!&7

@$! Hfpdtl/yysv ;t ;tyobyfvcjlth;fybt |cktletn ghtljcnfdkznm\gj-lj,hjve7 Djpkfuftncz 'nj yf nt[6rnj xnbn ljku cdjq#!* 7

@$@ Nfr gjzcyztn dfv Fkkf[ gjckfybzCdjb6 lf,s vjukb ds gjyznm7

HFPLTK #@5 CChhff;;ttyybbtt ppff llttkkjj BBccnnbbyyss

@$# Yt levfk kb ns j nt[6 rnjgjrbyekb ljvf cdjb _ f nfrb[ ,skbnsczxb _ bp cnhf[f cvthnb9 B Fkkf[crfpfk bv5 ≤Evhbnt≥7 Pfntv Jylfhjdfk bv ;bpym7 Djbcnbye Fkkf[

UKFDF 2≥ CHF:TYBT PF LTKJ BCNBYS 113

#!( Ckjdj ekea_ 'nj vyj;tcndtyyjt xbckj kb,j ckjdf fka6 jpyfxf.otuj≤nsczxf≥6 kb,j ;t ckjdf fkba6 rjnjhjt pyfxbn ≤j,obyf≥6 ≤ght,sdfybt dcjcnjzybb ghbj,o/yyjcnb≥ |KK\7 Nsczxb6 j rjnjhs[ bl/n pltcm htxm6 'njbphfbkmnzyt6 gjrbyedibt Tubgtn dvtcnt c Vjbcttv— d Njht dct bphfbkmnzytyfpdfys j,obyjq6 f ghzvjt egjvbyfybt j Ltnz[ Bphfbktds[ gjckt Vjbctz dcnb[t @$^ gjlndth;lftn nfrjt njkrjdfybt7 Pltcm ujdjhbncz j k.lz[6 rjnjhstgjrbyekb cdjb ljvf bp cnhf[f cvthnb6 b d bcnjhbb ytne ghbvthf6cjjndtncnde.otuj 'njve jgbcfyb.6 rhjvt bc[jlf bphfbkmnzy bp Tubgnf7 Dceoyjcnb6 cfvj ckjdj r[fhfl;e |jyb elfkbkbcm\6 ghjbc[jlzott jn ckjdfr[ehel; |≤bc[jl≥\6 cjlth;bn ghzvjq yfv/r yf bc[jl bphfbkmnzy7 Yj d jlyjvdjghjct Cdzotyysq Rjhfy yt cjdgflftn c <b,kbtq7 Cjukfcyj gjcktlytq6rjkbxtcndj bphfbkmnzy6 gjrbyedib[ Tubgtn6 ghtdsifkj itcnmcjn nsczx |Xbc7!5$^\6 jlyfrj Rjhfy endth;lftn6 xnj b[ ,skb ≤nsczxb≥6 f yt cjnyb nsczx7 Ytncjvytybz b d njv6 xnj bphfbkmnzyt gjrbyekb Tubgtn bp cnhf[f cvthnb6 b,j b[6ytcjvytyyj6 gjcnbukf ,s ub,tkm6 tckb , yt eikb jyb7 Afhfjy ghbrfpfk e,bnmb[ csyjdtq6 b6 rhjvt njuj6 j,htxtys jyb ,skb d Tubgnt yf ght,sdfybt dhf,cndt6 f 'nj ytvbyetvj ghbdtkj ,s b[ r crjhjq ub,tkb _ rfr d yhfdcndtyyjv6nfr b d byntkktrnefkmyjv jnyjitybb |ch7 cj cnb[jv $(\7

Cktle.ott cj,snbt d bcnjhbb 'njuj yfhjlf6 rfr crfpfyj pltcm6 'nj <j;mtgjdtktybt tve ≤evthtnm≥7 <jktt gjlhj,yj j, 'njv ujdjhbncz d %5@!-@^7 Vjbctqdtktk bv djqnb d Cdzne. Ptvk.6 ≤rjnjhe. ghtlgbcfk dfv Fkkf[≥6 yj jybjnrfpfkbcm6 b pf 'nj ljk;ys ,skb crbnfnmcz gj gecnsyt d ntxtybt cjhjrf ktn6nfr xnj evthkj dc/ gjrjktybt7 "nj gjlndth;lftncz b bcnjhbtq6 ghbdtl/yyjq dDtn[jv Pfdtnt5 ≤D gecnsyt ctq gflen ntkf dfib777yt djql/nt d ptvk.≥ |Xbc7 !$5@(6#)\7 "nj b ,skj b[ cvthnm.7 Gjckt 'njuj6 ujdjhbncz yfv6 ≤Fkkf[ lfk bv ;bpym≥7"nb ckjdf jnyjczncz r cktle.otve gjrjktyb.6 rjnjhjve ,skj gjpdjktyjeyfcktljdfnm ptvk. j,tnjdfyye.5 ≤Ltntq dfib[777Z ddtle nelf6 b jyb epyf.nptvk.6 rjnjhe. ds ghtphtkb≥ |Xbc7!$5#!\7 Dtcm 'njn cnb[ ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jqghtljcntht;tybt vecekmvfyfv6 rjnjhsv gjdtlfyj6 xnj b[ j;blftn ub,tkm6tckb gjcktle.n jyb gj cnjgfv bphfbkmnzy7 Ghtljcntht;tybt 'nj gjzcytyj dcktle.otv cnb[t5 ≤B chf;fqntcm yf genb Fkkf[f≥7

#@) Cv7 @5!()— chf;fnmcz yf genb Fkkf[f jpyfxftn chf;fnmcz6 pfobofz dthe7

#@! Rjvvtynbhez 'njn cnb[6 KK gbitn5 ≤Cjukfcyj FBc6 kbyudbcne6 'njjpyfxftn5 ≤njn6 rnj ghtlkj;bn Ujcgjle lj,hjt ltzybt bkb lj,hsq lfh6 bkb ;tytre. dtom6 pf rjnjhe. vj;yj gjkexbnm gkfne≥— cjukfcyj Fr[6 jlyjve bpcfvs[ pyfvtybns[ kbyudbcnjd6 'nb ckjdf pyfxfn5 ≤Rnj cjdthibn lj,hjt ltzybt6cktlez b gjdbyezcm gjdtktyb. Ujcgjlf≥— jy nfr;t lj,fdkztn5 ≤Fhf,s ujdjhzn5≤rfl frhflnf-yb rfhl-fy [fpfy-fy≥6 xnj jpyfxftn ≤ns cltkfk vyt lj,hjt ltkj6pf rjnjhjt z ljk;ty nt,z jn,kfujlfhbnm≥ |N6 KK\7 Cjukfcyj Pl;6 ckjdj rfhljpyfxftn ≤rfrjt-kb,j ltzybt6 pf rjnjhjt vj;yj j;blfnm yfuhfls≥ |Hp\7

#@@ Ckjdf ≤Fkkf[ ghbybvftn b ghbevyj;ftn≥ jpyfxf.n6 xnj Fkkf[ghbybvftn ghbytc/yyjt Tve d lfh6 f gjnjv ghbevyj;ftn lfh 'njn— bysvb

_ Vbkjcnbdsq r k.lzv6 yj,jkmibycndj k.ltq _yt,kfujlfhyst#!(7

@$$ B chf;fqntcm yf genb Fkkf[f6b pyfqnt6 xnj Fkkf[ _ Cksifobq6Pyf.obq#@) 7

@$% Rnj njn6 xnj ghtgjlytc/nFkkf[e [jhjibq lfh#@!6 lf,s Jyedtkbxbk lfh tve vyjujrhfnyj9 FFkkf[ ghbybvftn b ghbevyj;ftn#@@6b r Ytve dthy/ntcm ds7


ckjdfvb6 dczrfz ;thndf dj bvz Bcnbys otlhj djpyfuhf;lftncz Fkkf[jv7 Bkb;t ghtlcnfdkz.n cj,j. 'nb ckjdf j,ott endth;ltybt njuj6 xnj cntcytybt;bpytyys[ chtlcnd bkb ghtevyj;tybt b[ yf[jlzncz d hert Fkkf[f6 gjcrjkmreckjdj bfr,ble nfr;t jpyfxftn ≤jy cntcyztn≥7

#@# Ghjhjr6 j rjnjhjv bl/n pltcm htxm6 'nj Cfvebk5 ≤Yj yfhjl ytcjukfcbkcz gjckeifnmcz ujkjcf Cfvebkf b crfpfk5 4Ytn6 gecnm wfhm ,eltn yflyfvb777,eltn celbnm yfc wfhm yfi6 b [jlbnm gthtl yfvb6 b dtcnb djqys yfib4≥ |+Wfh7 *5!(6 @)\7 D gjcktle.otv bpkj;tybb bcnjhbz6 hfccrfpfyyfz d Rjhfyt6 ytjnkbxftncz ceotcndtyyj jn gjdtlfyyjq d ntrcnt <b,kbb7

#@$ Bp Gthdjq rybub Wfhcnd !%5## zdcndetn6 xnj fvfkbrbnzyt e,bdfkbLtntq Bphfbktds[— rhjvt njuj6 d Gthdjq rybut Wfhcnd !&5! gjdtlfyj6 xnjpf[dfnbkb jyb ptvkb6 ghbyflkt;fdibt Beltt7

#@% Cfek yfpdfy pltcm Nfkenjv6 xnj ghjbc[jlbn jn ckjdf afken6 rjhtym_nfkf6 jpyfxf.obq ≤jy ,sk dscjrbv≥ bkb ≤'nj ,skj dscjrbv≥7 Cfek yfpdfy nfrbp-pf cdjtuj juhjvyjuj hjcnf5 ≤B jy cnfk chtlb yfhjlf b ,sk jn gktx cdjb[dsit dctuj yfhjlf≥ |+ Wfh7 !)5@#\7 D njv ckexft6 tckb bvtyf cj,cndtyystegjnht,kz.ncz d Cdzotyyjv Rjhfyt d ajhvt6 ytcrjkmrj jnkbxyjq jn,b,ktqcrjq6 jyb bvt.n jcj,jt pyfxtybt7

#@^ Hjgjn k.ltq ghb bp,hfybb Cfekf wfh/v6 jgbcfyysq d CdzotyjvRjhfyt6 egjvbyftncz b d <b,kbb5 ≤B jndtxfk Cfek b crfpfk5 4Yt csy kb zDtybfvbyf6 jlyjuj bp vtymib[ rjkty bphfbktds[9 B gktvz vj/ yt vfktqitt kbvt;le dctvb gktvtyfvb rjktyf Dtybfvbyjdf94≥ |+ Wfh7 (5@!\7 B d lheujv vtcnt5≤F ytujlyst k.lb ujdjhbkb5 4Tve kb cgfcfnm yfc94 B ghtphtkb tuj b ytgjlytckb tve lfhjd≥ |+ Wfh7!)5@&\7

@$^ Yt levfk kb ns j dj;lz[Ltntq Bphfbktds[ gjckt Vjbctz9Rjulf crfpfkb jyb ghjhjre cdjtve5≤Dphfcnb lkz yfc wfhz6 lf,s vjukbvs chf;fnmcz yf genb Fkkf[f≥#@# 7 Jycrfpfk5 ≤F vj;tn kb ,snm6 xnj ds ytcnfytnt chf;fnmcz6 rjkb chf;tybtghtlgbcfyj dfv≥9 Jyb crfpfkb5 ≤Frfrfz ghbxbyf e yfc yt chf;fnmczyf genb Fkkf[f6 tckb djbcnbyejnyzkb e yfc ljvf yfib b ltntqyfib[9≥ #@$7 Yj rjulf ,skjghtlgbcfyj bv chf;tybt6jndthyekbcm jyb6 pf bcrk.xtybtvytvyjub[ bp yb[7 F Fkkf[ _Pyf.obq j ytghfdtlys[7

@$& B b[ ghjhjr crfpfk bv5≤Djbcnbye6 Fkkf[ djpdscbk Cfekf,snm wfh/v yfl dfvb≥ #@%7 Jybcrfpfkb5 ≤Rfr vj;tn jy wfhcndjdfnmyfl yfvb6 tckb e yfc ,jkmit ghfd yfwfhcndj6 xtv e ytuj6 b yt ,skj tvelfyj ,jufncndf d bpj,bkbb9≥#@^7 Jycrfpfk5 ≤Djbcnbye6 Fkkf[ bp,hfk tujyfl dfvb b ghtevyj;bk tuj


#@& Chfdybnt5 ≤B crfpfk Cfvebk dctve yfhjle5 4Dblbnt kb6 rjuj bp,hfkUjcgjlm9 Gjlj,yjuj tve ytn dj dc/v yfhjlt4≥ |+ Wfh7!)5@$\7

#@* Ckjdj nf,en6 egjnht,k/yyjt pltcm6 gjcke;bkj ghtlvtnjv lkzvyj;tcndf njkrjdfybq6 gjcrjkmre jyj gjkbctvbxyj7 Jyj jpyfxftn ≤ceyler≥bkb ≤rjhj,rf≥6 f nfr;t_ ≤uhelm≥ bkb ≤cthlwt≥ |KK\7 Tckb ghbyznm gthdjtpyfxtybt6 nj ckjdf 'nb jnyjczncz r rjdxtue— byst6 dghjxtv6 dshf;f.n cdj/ytcjukfcbt c nfrbv njkrjdfybtv6 ccskfzcm yf nj6 xnj rjdxtu ,sk djpdhfo/ybphfbkmnzyfv pfljkuj lj dhtvtyb Cfekf7 Jlyfrj6 vs yt yfcnjkmrj edthtys dnjxyjcnb ,b,ktqcrjuj bpkj;tybz6 xnj,s jndthufnm rfr ytljcnjdthyjt dc/6 xnjghjnbdjhtxbn 'njve bpkj;tyb.7 Z ghtlgjxbnf.6 ntv yt vtytt6 dnjhjtpyfxtybt— nfrjt egjnht,ktybt bynthtce.otuj yfc ckjdf d 'njv cvsckt ibhjrjhfcghjcnhfytyj7 KK wbnbhetn gjckjdbwe vf felfne nf,enb ifq-fy afrflne-[e6nj tcnm ≤d vjtq uhelb yt cj[hfybkjcm pyfybz6 enhfxtyyjuj vyjq≥7 H7 nj;tendth;lftn6 xnj ckjdj nf,en jpyfxftn rfk,6 nj tcnm ≤cthlwt≥6 b wbnbhetn ckjdfEvfhf j, BVcl5 ≤cjcel6 yfgjkytyysq pyfybtv≥6 zdyj gjlhfpevtdf.obt tujcthlwt7 Nj6 xnj d Cdzotyyjv Rjhfyt ckjdj 'nj bcgjkmpjdfyj bvtyyj d nfrjvcvsckt6 zdcndetn bp jgbcfybz6 xnj cktletn yb;t7 Gjrjq jn Ujcgjlf _ 'nj ytdtom6 rjnjhe. vj;yj gjkj;bnm d rjhj,re6 bcnbyyjt tuj dvtcnbkbot _ cthlwt7Ybc[j;ltybt cfrbyf[6 ≤gjrjz≥6 egjvbyftncz d Cdzotyyjv Rjhfyt to/ gznm hfp6b dj dczrjv nfrjv ckexft dvtcnbkbotv gjrjz zdkztncz cthlwt Ghjhjrf bkbghfdjdthys[7 Yfghbvth6 d $*5$ crfpfyj5 ≤Jy _ Njn6 Rnj ybcgjcskftn gjrjq dcthlwf dthe.ob[6 lf,s vjukj e yb[ cnfnm dths ,jkmit to/≥7 Cjukfcyj KF6ckjdj cfrbyf[ nfr;t jpyfxftn ≤vbkjcthlbt≥— 'njn fdnjh wbnbhetn ckjdfGhjhjrf5 ≤Cybpjikj yf yb[ vbkjcthlbt |gj-fhf,crb _ cfrbyf[\6 ytcjvjtfyutkfvb≥7

Gjl ckjdfvb ≤ghbl/n r dfv cthlwt6 d rjnjhjv gjrjq≥ bvttncz d dblegthtvtyf6 ckexbdifzcz c Cfekjv6 rjulf cnfk jy Wfh/v5 ≤Rfr crjhj Cfekj,hfnbkcz6 xnj,s blnb jn Cfvebkf6 <ju lfk tve byjt cthlwt≥|+ Wfh7!)5(\7 "njgjkyjcnm. cjjndtncndetn endth;ltyb. Rjhfyf7 Yb;t crfpfyj5 ≤B cji/k yf ytujle[ <j;bq6 b jy ghjhjxtcndjdfk≥ |+ Wfh7 !)5!)\7 Dyt dczrjuj cjvytybz6 'njkexitt bp jcnfdktyyjuj ntvb6 rnj djbcnbye cktljdfkb gen/v Vjbctz b Ffhjyf7

#@( Ckjdj ,frbbf[ jpyfxftn rfr ≤jcnfnjr≥6 nfr b ≤ghtrhfcytqitt≥6≤yfbkexitt≥ bp xtuj-kb,j |KK\7 <frbqfn fk-rfev egjnht,kztncz d pyfxtybb≤kexibt bp k.ltq≥ |KK\7 Dshf;tybt eke ,frbqfn-by d Cdzotyyjv Rjhfyt|!!5!!^\ jpyfxftn ≤k.ltq6 j,kflf.ob[ ghtdjc[jlcndjv≥7 F dshf;tybt ,frbqfn-Fkkf[ |!!5*^\ jpyfxftn ≤gjckeifybt≥ bkb ≤cjcnjzybt ,kfujcnb6 rjt ght,sdftn≥7Djn gjxtve ckjdj ,frbqf[ _ d k.,jv ckexft _ jpyfxftn ≤,kfujckjdtybzght;yb[ lytq≥7 Gj'njve e bphfbkmnzy gjzdbkfcm gjckjdbwf5 ≤Yte;tkb b Cfekdj ghjhjrf[9≥ |+ Wfh7!)5!@\7

##) Rjdxtu6 j rjnjhjv bl/n htxm d Gthdjq Rybut Wfhcnd $5$6 ,sk ldb;bvdjdct yt fyutkfvb— tuj nfobkb djks7 B6 cnfkj ,snm6 gjcrjkmre6 cjukfcyj

bpj,bkmyj gj pyfyb. b cbkt #@&7Fkkf[ lfhetn wfhcndj Cdj/ njve6rjve Jy ;tkftn≥7 B Fkkf[ _J,bkmyjlf.obq6 Pyf.obq7

@$* B crfpfk bv ghjhjr b[5≤Djbcnbye6 pyfvtybt tuj dkfcnb dnjv6 xnj ghbl/n r dfv cthlwt#@* 6 drjnjhjv gjrjq jn Ujcgjlf dfituj bdc/ kexitt #@( bp jcnfdktyyjujgjcktljdfntkzvb Vjbctz bgjcktljdfntkzvb Ffhjyf6 _ b ytcen'nj fyutks##) 7 Djbcnbye6 d 'njvpyfvtybt dfv6 tckb ds dthe.obt≥7


Cdzotyyjve Rjhfye6 yjcbntkzvb nf,en ,skb fyutks6 nen e yfc gjzdkztnczljgjkybntkmysq ljdjl d gjkmpe njuj6 xnj gjl ckjdjv nf,en d lfyyjv ckexftbvttncz d dble ≤cthlwt≥7 Yj dcgjvybnt dscrfpsdfybt Ghjhjrf6ghjwbnbhjdfyyjt d ghbvtxfybb #@*-jv6 bp rjnjhjuj zdcndetn6 xnjvtcnjbvtybt d lfyyjv cnb[t6 djpvj;yj6 jnyjcbncz yt r nf,en6 f r cfrbyf[ b,frbqf[— d 'njv ckexft cvsck ,eltn nfrjd5 gjrjq b dlj[yjdtybt cthlwe Cfekfghbytckb fyutks7

##! ≤Bcnjhbz Cfekf gthtgenfyf pltcm c bcnjhbtq Utltjyf≥6 _ gbitn jlby[hbcnbfycrbq rhbnbr7 Rjhfy endth;lftn kbim6 xnj Cfek ecnhjbk bcgsnfybtcdjbv djqcrfv6 bcgjkmpjdfd lkz 'njuj htre6 f d <b,kbb ybxtuj j, 'njv ytcrfpfyj7 C lheujq cnjhjys6 d <b,kbb hfccrfpfyj j c[jlyjv bcgsnfybb6ecnhjtyyjv Utltjyjv |Cel7&5!-^\6 d Rjhfyt ;t Utltjy yt egjvzyen djdct7 Rjhfyyt cnfdbn cdjtq pflfxtq gjkyjt b gjlhj,yjt bpkj;tybt bcnjhbb bphfbkmnzy6 byb jlby bp [hbcnbfy6 levftncz vyt6 yt cxbnftn6 xnj d <b,kbb bpkfuftncz cjdctvb gjlhj,yjcnzvb gjkyfz bcnjhbz dctuj bphfbkmcrjuj yfhjlf6 bcnjhbz6 drjnjhjq yt ghjgeotyj yb jlyjuj cj,snbz7 Lf tckb ,s Cfek b gjcktljdfkghbvthe Utltjyf6 d 'njv nj;t yt ,skj ,s ybxtuj elbdbntkmyjuj7 Nj6 xnj htxmbl/n j lde[ hfpys[ cj,snbz[6 zcyj e;t bp njuj6 xnj Utltjy bcgsnsdfk cdjqyfhjl ≤djpkt bcnjxybrf {fhjlf≥ |Cel7&5!\6 njulf rfr Cfek6 rfr hfccrfpsdftnRjhfy6 bcgsnsdfk cdjb djqcrf e htrb7 Ghbx/v bp ntrcnf <b,kbb vj;yjpfrk.xbnm6 xnj gj,kbpjcnb jn vtcn6 ult ghjbc[jlbkj gjdtlfyyjt nen j Cfekt6ghjntrfkf htrf Bjhlfy5 ≤F ytrjnjhst bp tdhttd gthtghfdbkbcm pf Bjhlfy dcnhfye Ufljde b Ufkfflcre.≥ |! Wfh7 !#5&\7

##@ Fhf,crjt ckjdj L;fken6 dj vyjujv ,kbprjt r Nfken6 jpyfxftn ≤jyyfgfk≥ bkb ≤jy yfktntk dj dhtvz ,bnds≥ |KK\— nfrbv j,hfpjv6 dvtcnj bvtybUjkbfaf Cdzotyysq Rjhfy bcgjkmpetn bvz6 dshf;f.ott ukfdye.[fhfrnthbcnbre njuj6 rnj yjcbn tuj7

### Ch7 c ! Wfh7!$5^5 ≤B,j lkz Ujcgjlf ytnhelyj cgfcnb xhtp vyjub[6 bkbytvyjub[≥7 B d jlyjv ckexft e ytuj jcnfkjcm njkmrj itcnmcjn xtkjdtr |!Wfh7!#5!%\7

HFPLTK ##5 CChhff;;ttyybbtt ppff llttkkjj bbccnnbbyyss

@$( Rjulf ;t Cfek dscnegbk cdjqcrfvb6 jy crfpfk5 ≤Djbcnbye6Fkkf[ bcgsnftn dfc htrjq7 Rnjbpjgm/n bp yt/6 yt bp vjb[ jy6 f rnjyt gjghj,etn bp t/6 njn6 djbcnbye6vjq6 _ rhjvt njuj6 rnj pfxthgy/nujhcnm herjq≥7 Yj6 rhjvt ytvyjub[6gbkb jyb bp yt/7##! Gj'njve6 rjulfgthti/k jy t/6 jy b nt6 rnj dthjdfkbdvtcnt c ybv6 crfpfkb jyb5 ≤Ctujlyzytn e yfc cbks ghjnbd Ujkbfaf##@ bdjqcr tuj≥7 Nt6 rnj ,skb edthtys6xnj dcnhtnzn Ujcgjlf cdjtuj6crfpfkb5 ≤Crjkm xfcnj vfkfz cbkf ccjbpdjktybz Fkkf[f gj,t;lfkfvyjujxbcktyyjt djqcrj2 F Fkkf[ _cj cnjqrbvb### ≥7

@%) Rjulf ;t dscnegbkb jybghjnbd Ujkbfaf b cbk tuj6 jyb


##$ Lfdbl ,sk b wfh/v6 b ghjhjrjv7

##% Ntv cfvsv vecekmvfyfv pfgjdtlfyj chf;fnmcz6 lf,s djccnfyjdbnmgjhzljr d cnhfyt b ghbytcnb tq vbh7

##^ Pltcm endth;lftncz6 xnj jlyb gjckfyws ghtdjc[jlzn lheub[6 b zdyjcjlth;bncz erfpfybt yf ghtdjc[jlcndj ghjhjrf Ve[fvvflf7 Egjvbyfybtrjyrhtnyj Lfdblf b Bbcecf jpyfxftn6 xnj6 ytcvjnhz yf nj6 xnj j,f 'nb ghjhjrfghtlcnfdkzkb hfpkbxyst fcgtrns dtkbxbz bphfbkmcrjuj yfhjlf |Lfdbljpyfxfk ghtdjc[jlcndj vbhcrjt6 f Bbcec _ le[jdyjt\6 b njn6 b lheujq gtkb[dfke Cdznjve Ghjhjre Ve[fvvfle6 ghbx/v j,f ujdjhbkb j tuj ghbitcndbbxenm kb yt rfr j ghbitcndbb Cfvjuj <juf— bysvb ckjdfvb6 ghtdjc[jlcndjGhjhjrf Ve[fvvflf yfl ghjxbvb ghjhjrfvb _ d j,jb[ gkfyf[ _ ,skj cnjkmpyfxbntkmysv6 xnj ldjt bp dtkbxfqib[ bphfbkmcrb[ ghjhjrjd ujdjhbkb j tujghbitcndbb rfr j ghbitcndbb Ujcgjlf7

D Cdzotyyjv Rjhfyt vyjubt cnb[b cdbltntkmcnde.n j dtkbxbb CdznjujGhjhjrf7 Dyjdm b dyjdm j y/v ujdjhbncz6 xnj jy jlfh/y dctvb dtkbrbvblj,hjltntkzvb d yfbdscitq cntgtyb _ lj,hjltntkzvb6 rjnjhst lheubv ,skbybcgjckfys kbim jnxfcnb b d vtymitq cntgtyb7 Djn gjxtve Ghjhjr j,]zdktyvbkjcthlbtv lkz dct[ yfhjljd |@!5!)&\6 f gjcktljdfntkb tuj yfpdfys kexibvbbp k.ltq |#5!!)\— bp 'njuj cktletn6 xnj jy _ dtkbxfqibq bp ghjhjrjd7

##& Fkkf[ ujdjhbk cj dctvb6 yj ,skb ytrjnjhst djpdsitys yfljcnfkmysvb yf vyjuj cntgtytq7 Chfdybnt 'nj vtcnj cj cnb[jv *&5 ≤B jlyb[ bpyb[ |ghjhjrjd\ ds yfpsdfkb k;twfvb6 f lheub[ [jntkb e,bnm≥— nt[6 rjuj jyb[jntkb e,bnm6 jyb nj;t yfpsdfkb k;twfvb7

crfpfkb5 ≤Ujcgjlm yfi6 ghjktq yfyfc yfit nthgtybt6 b cltkfq ifubyfib nd/hlsvb6 b gjvjub yfvghjnbd k.ltq ytdthe.ob[≥7

@%! B jyb j,hfnbkb b[ d ,tucndjgj cjbpdjktyb. Fkkf[f7 B Lfdblchfpbk Ujkbfaf6 b Fkkf[ lfhjdfktve wfhcndj b velhjcnm##$ 6 b j,exbktuj6 xtve jy gj;tkfk7 B tckb , ytjnhf;fk Fkkf[ jlyb[ k.ltqlheubvb6 djbcnbye6 yf ptvkt ,sk ,s,tcgjhzljr ##%5 yj Fkkf[ Gjkjyvbkjcnb r vbhfv7

@%@ Djn gjckfybz Fkkf[f _ Vscjj,oftv nt,t b[ c ghfdlbdjcnm.— b6djbcnbye6 ns _ bp gjckfywtd7

XXFFCCNNMM ++++++

@%# Jlyb[ bp 'nb[ gjckfywtd vsdjpdtkbxbkb gthtl lheubvb##^ 7Chtlb yb[ nt6 c rtv ujdjhbk Fkkf[6 fytrjnjhs[ djpy/c Jy |vyjubvb\cntgtyzvb ##&7 B Vs lfkb zcyst

ljrfpfntkmcndf Bbcece6 csye Vfhbb6b erhtgbkb tuj Cdznsv Le[jv7 Btckb ,s gj;tkfk Fkkf[6 nj ytchf;fkbcm ,s nt6 rnj ,sk gjckt yb[6lheu c lheujv _ gjckt njuj6 rfrlfys ,skb zcyst ljrfpfntkmcndf— yjjyb yt cjukfcbkbcm— ytrjnjhst bpyb[ edthjdfkb6 f lheubt jndthukb7 Btckb ,s gj;tkfk Fkkf[6 jyb ,s ytchf;fkbcm lheu c lheujv6 yj Fkkf[ltkftn nj6 xnj eujlyj Tve7

HHFFPPLLTTKK ##$$55 GGhhbbyyee;;llttyybbtt dd hhttkkbbuubbbb ppffgghhttoottyyjj

@%$ J ds6 rnj dthetnt6 hfc[jleqntbp njuj6 xnj Vs lfkb dfv##* 6 ght;lt6xtv yfcnegbn ltym6 rjulf e;t ytn ybnjhujdkb6 yb lhe;,s6 yb pfcnegyb-xtcndf7 F ytdthe.obt _ghfdjyfheibntkb jyb7

@%% Fkkf[ _ ytn ,juf rhjvt Ytuj6Dtxyj :bdeotuj6 Cfvjceotuj6 Rtvceotcnde.n dct7 Yt jdkfltdftn Bv yblhtvjnf6 yb cjy7 Tve ghbyflkt;bndc/6 xnj tcnm yf yt,tcf[ b xnj tcnmyf ptvkt7 Rnj vj;tn pfcnegfnmczgthtl Ybv6 rhjvt rfr gj gjpdjktyb.Tuj##(9 Jy pyftn6 xnj gthtl ybvb b

118 RJHJDF ≤XFCNM ÈÈÈ.

##* Vecekmvfyt ljk;ys ,skb dtcnb ,jhm,e pf ceotcndjdfybt djrhe;tybb vyjujxbcktyys[ dhfujd Bckfvf6 f 'nj nht,jdfkj6 ght;lt dctuj6c,jhf chtlcnd— nht,jdfkj 'nj b lheub[ ltzybq6 cdbltntkmcnde.ob[ jcfvjpf,dtybb _ jnc.lf gjdnjhz.obtcz edtotdfybz ;thndjdfnm7 "nf ntvfgjlhj,yj hfccvjnhtyf d lde[ cktle.ob[ hfpltkf[7

##( Ldjqcndtyyjt pyfxtybt pfcnegybxtcndf e;t j,]zcyzkjcm drjvvtynfhbb &(7 Pltcm endth;lftncz ghbywbg ljgecnbvjcnb pfcnegybxtcndf cgjpdjktybz <juf7 Dthyj6 xnj Bckfv yt ghbpyf/n ljrnhbys6 cjukfcyj rjnjhjqxtkjdtr ye;lftncz d gjchtlybrt6 lf,s j,htcnb vbkjcnm <juf— djn gjxtvegjchtlybxtcndj bkb pfcnegybxtcndj d njv cvsckt6 d rfrjv yfkbxtcnde.n jyb dextybb [hbcnbfy6 yt pyfrjvs Bckfve7 Yj tcnm pltcm b lheujq fcgtrn7 Ghjhjr6rjnjhjve jnrhsdftncz <j;tcndtyyfz Djkz6 _ 'nj j,hfptw lkz cdjtuj yfhjlf7Jy cjdthityty b6 erfpsdfz genm6 lf/n djpvj;yjcnm ljcnbxm cjdthitycndf dctvjcnfkmysv7 D 'njv cvsckt tuj yfpsdf.n ifab6 nj tcnm ≤pfcnegybr≥7 Nt6 rnjcxbnf.n Ghjhjrf j,hfpwjv lkz ct,z6 vjuen6 nfrbv j,hfpjv6 ljcnbxmcjdthitycndf7 Yj6 gjcrjkmre dct k.lb jlfhtys yt d hfdyjq cntgtyb b yt dctbvt.n djpvj;yjcnm ljcnbxm cjcnjzybz cjdthitycndf _ rfr ,s yb cnfhfkbcmjyb6 <j;tcndtyyjt vbkjcthlbt ,th/n b[ pf here6 b cj,cndtyystytcjdthitycndf b[ rjvgtycbhe.ncz ,kfujlfhz gjchtlybxtcnde Ghjhjrf7Bvtyyj d 'njv cvsckt Bckfv ghbpyf/n ljrnhbye pfcnegybxtcndf d ;bpyb gjcktcvthnb7

UKFDF 2≥ GHBYE:LTYBT D HTKBUBB PFGHTOTYJ 119

#$) Ckjdj rehcb jpyfxftn ≤pyfybt≥7 B,y L;e,fbh crfpfk5 ≤Tuj Rehcb _ 'njtuj Pyfybt≥ |<7^%5==6$$\7 "nj ckjdj nfr;t jpyfxftn ≤cnek≥ bkb ≤nhjy≥6 jlyfrj dfhf,crjv zpsrt tuj xfcnj bcgjkmpe.n d cvsckt ≤pyfybt≥ bkb ≤extybt≥6 fex/yjuj xtkjdtrf yfpsdf.n f[k fk-rehcb7 Tcnm fhf,crfz gjckjdbwf r[fbh fk-yfcb fk-rfhfcb6 rjnjhfz jpyfxftn ≤kexibt bp k.ltq _ k.lb ex/yst≥7 Cv7nfr;t rjvvtynfhbq *(%6 ult j,]zcyztncz pyfxtybt ckjdf fhi7

#$! "nj dtcmvf bpdtcnysq cnb[6 rjnjhsq yfpsdftncz fqfn fk-rehcb6 nj tcnm≤cnb[ pyfybz≥6 b,j htxm d y/v bl/n j dcj,]tvk.otv pyfybb Fkkf[f7

#$@ D 'njv cnb[t cjlth;bncz dtcrbq jndtn yf dc. ne xtge[e6 rjnjhe.hfccrfpsdf.n j Ghjhjrt6 zrj,s ghtlkfufditv fhf,crbv zpsxybrfv yf ds,jhBckfv bkb vtx7 Vecekmvfyfv |f bv dtlm ghtlhtxtyj6 xnj djcnjh;tcndetn b[ltkj\ pfgjdtlfyj yt xbybnm ybrjve ghtgzncndbq d bcgjdtlfybb dths6 ytghb,tufnm r ghbye;ltyb. _ rjulf dkfcnm cjchtljnjxbncz d b[ herf[— 'njnghbywbg ljk;ty _ d j,kfcnb htkbubjpyjq _ cnfnm jcyjdysv7 Endth;ltybt6,elnj 'nb ckjdf ,skb flhtcjdfys kbim gthdsv j,hfo/yysv6 f dgjcktlcndbb,skb jnvtytys6 cjdthityyj kbityj jcyjdfybz7

#$# Ckjdj nfu[en ghjbc[jlbn cn ckjdf nfu[f6 jpyfxf.otuj ≤jy ,skytegjhzljxty≥ bkb ≤jy ,sk ytgjvthty≥— tuj njkre.n gj-hfpyjve5≤xhtpvthysq d ujhlsyt6 bkb d gfltybb cdj/v6 bkb d ytdthbb _ bp xbckfyfhjljd Gbcfybz— bkb rfrjq-kb,j ukfdfhm6 bkb dj;lm d ytghfdtlyjcnb— bkbytrnj6 jndhfof.obqcz jn lj,hf— bkb bljks— bkb dczrbq j,]trn gjrkjytybzrhjvt <juf6 bkb ;t lmzdjk≥ |KK\7 Gjcrjkmre ckjdj ≤lmzdjk≥ xfcnjbcgjkmpetncz lkz gthtlfxb ,jkmitq xfcnb dct[ 'nb[ pyfxtybq ckjdf nfu[en6 zgjdc.le d vj/v gthtdjlt ghblth;bdf.cm nfrjuj njkrjdfybz7 Yj 'nj yt bvzcj,cndtyyjt6 gjcrjkmre tve ghtlitcndetn jghtltk/yysq fhnbrkm ≤fk≥7 Pltcmckjdj egjnht,ktyj dj vyj;tcndtyyjv xbckt6 [jnz b tcnm e ytuj cgtwbfkmyfzajhvf vyj;tcndtyyjuj xbckf _ nfdfu[bn7

#$$ Dthf yfpdfyf pltcm cdtnjv6 f ytdthbt _ ntvyjnjq7 Kexit dctuj 'njnrjynhfcn jgbcfy d @$5#%-$)7

xnj gjpflb yb[7 F jyb yt jdkfltdf.nybxtv bp Tuj pyfybz6 rhjvt njuj6xnj ;tkftn Jy7 Tuj pyfybt #$)

hfcghjcnhfyztncz yf yt,tcf b yfptvk.6 b cj[hfytybt njuj b lheujujyt enjvkztn Tuj7 B,j Jy _ CfvsqDscjrbq6 Dtkbrbq#$!7

@%^ Ytn ghbye;ltybz dhtkbubb #$@ _ ghfdtlysq genmdjbcnbye kturj jnkbxbv jnpf,ke;ltybz7 Nfr xnj njn6 rnj ytdthetn d lmzdjkf#$# b dthbn d Fkkf[f6djbcnbye jy jgbhftncz yfrhtgxfqie. bp herjznjr6 rjnjhfzybrjulf yt ckjvftncz7 F Fkkf[ _Cksifobq6 Pyf.obq7

@%& Fkkf[ _ Lheu ntv6 rnjdthe.n5 Jy dsdjlbn b[ bp ntvyjnsyf cdtn#$$ 7 F nt6 rnj yt dthe.n6lhepmz bv _ lmzdjks6 rjnjhst bpcdtnf edjlzn b[ dj nmve7 Jyb _cgenybrb Juyz— nfv ght,sdf.n jyb7


#$% Ckjdf ≤b,j Fkkf[ lfk tve wfhcndj≥ ,jkmibycndj rjvvtynfnjhjdnjkre.n rfr jnyjczobtcz r ghjnbdybre Fdhffvf6 bvz rjnjhjuj ,skj Ybvhjl|<sn7!)5*6(\— yfv rf;tncz6 jlyfrj6 xnj cktletn ghtlgjxtcnm bye. njxre phtybz6cjukfcyj rjnjhjq kbxyjt vtcnjbvtybt ≤tve≥ jnyjcbncz r cfvjve Fdhffve7"nj gjlndth;lftncz b d $5%$5 ≤Yj6 djbcnbye6 lfkb Vs ltnzv Fdhffvjdsv Rybueb Velhjcnm6 b lfkb Vs bv dtkbrjt wfhcndj≥7 Lf;t d Rybut <snbz j ptvktj,tnjdfyyjq crfpfyj6 xnj jyf jnlfyf Fdhffve5 ≤Z Ujcgjlm6 Rjnjhsq dsdtk nt,zbp Ehf {fkltqcrjuj6 xnj,s lfnm nt,t ptvk. cb. dj dkfltybt≥ |<sn7!%5&\7 Ckjdffnf-[e-kkf[e d 'njv ckexft ljk;ys jpyfxfnm ≤Fkkf[ j,tofk jnlfnm tve≥7

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UKFDF 2≥ RFR V+HNDST YFHJLS DJPHJ:LF?NCZ R :BPYB 121

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UKFDF 2≥ HFC{JLJDFYBT YF LTKJ BCNBYS 123

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@^! Ghbnxf j nt[6 rnj hfc[jle.nbveotcndj cdj/ yf genb Fkkf[f#%) 6gjlj,yf ghbnxt j pthyt6 hfcnzotvctvm rjkjcmtd6 gj cnj p/hty drf;ljv rjkjct7 B Fkkf[ vyj;bn


#%! Cjgjcnfdktybt chtlcnd6 bphfc[jljdfyys[ yf ltkj Bcnbys6 c pthyjv6ghjhfcnf.obv ctvm. rjkjcmzvb6 ghbdjlbncz pltcm lkz njuj6 xnj,s gjrfpfnm6xnj6 dj-gthds[6 hfpdbnbt Bckfvf pfdbctkj jn gj;thndjdfybq6 dyjcbvs[xktyfvb j,obys6 f dj-dnjhs[6 xnj hfc[jljdfybt ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd ljk;yjcjghjdj;lfnmcz nz;rbv nheljv6 b,j tckb ghjcnj6 ,tp nhelf6 ,hjcbnm d ptvk.ctvz6 nj gjub,ytn jyj7 Cnjbn jnvtnbnm6 xnj tckb d Rjhfyt ujdjhbncz jctvbcjnrhfnyjv6 f nj b to/ ,jkmitv6 ghtevyj;tybb ctvtyb6 nj Bbcec dc[jlyjq ghbnxt _ ghbnxt j ctzntkt _ j,toftn nhblwfnb-6 itcnbltcznb- bkbcnjrhfnyjt ghtevyj;tybt |Vfn7 !#5@#— Vfh7$5*\7

#%@ Jcyjdyjt pyfxtybt ckjdf vfyy _ ≤cdthitybt ,kfuf≥ bkb ≤cdthitybtvbkjcnb≥ gj jnyjityb. r rjve-kb,j |KK\6 b bvtyyj d 'njv cvsckt jyj xfcnjbcgjkmpetncz d Cdzotyyjv Rjhfyt— rhjvt njuj6 ckjdj bvttn lheujt pyfxtybt _≤cke;bnm dshf;tybtv lj,hf6 cltkfyyjuj rjve-kb,j≥ |Hp\ bkb ≤yfgjvbyfnmrjve-kb,j j cltkfyyjq vbkjcnb gen/v egh/rf≥— 'nj-nj pyfxtybt pltcm bzdkztncz htktdfynysv7 Ckjdj fl[f jpyfxftn ≤eoth,≥ bkb ≤ljcflf≥— jyjbcgjkmpetncz lkz jgbcfybz njuj6 xnj ghjbc[jlbn6 rjulf j rjv-nj lehyjujdjhzn bkb yfyjczn rjve-kb,j ytrbq ytpyfxbntkmysq eoth,7 :thndetvjt yf,kfuj dctve yfhjle bkb jlyjve xtkjdtre ljk;yj ,snm f,cjk.nyj cdj,jlyj jndczrjuj rjhscnyjuj bynthtcf— djn gjxtve lfhzotve pfghtoftncz lf;tegjvbyfnm j lfhf[ cdjb[ dgjcktlcndbb7

#%# D 'nb[ ckjdf[ htprj jce;lftncz hfplfxf vbkjcnsyb hflb njuj6 xnj,sgjrhfcjdfnmcz gthtl k.lmvb7 Pltcm yt ghjcnj pfghtoftncz hfplfdfnmvbkjcnsy. ≤ghtl k.lmvb c ntv6 xnj,s jyb dbltkb dfc≥ |Vfn7^5!\6 yj nfrjtgjdtltybt yfpdfyj ltkjv xtkjdtrf6 ≤yt dthe.otuj d Fkkf[f b d GjcktlybqLtym≥6 nj tcnm ltkjv ytdthyjuj— nfrbv j,hfpjv6 d ukfpf[ bcnbyyj dthe.otujgjdtltybt 'nj cjdthityyj ytljgecnbvj7

|lfkmit\6 rjve Jy gj;tkftn7 B Fkkf[_ J,bkmyjlf.obq6 Pyf.obq#%!7

@^@ Nt6 rjnjhst hfc[jle.nbveotcndj cdj/ yf genb Fkkf[f6 fgjnjv nj6 xnj jyb hfc[jljdfkb6 ytcjghjdj;lf.n egh/rjv bkb j,bljq6yfuhflf b[ _ e b[ Ujcgjlf6 b ytxtujbv ,eltn ,jznmcz6 b yt j xtvujhtdfnm#%@7

@^# Lj,hjt ckjdj c ghjotybtvkexit6 xtv ,kfujndjhbntkmyjcnm6cjghjdj;lftvfz j,bljq7 F Fkkf[ _Cfvjljcnfnjxysq6 Cybc[jlbntkm-ysq7

@^$ J ds6 rnj dthetnt6 yt ltkfqntegh/rjv b j,bljq ,kfujndjhbntkm-yjcnm dfie notnyjq6 rfr njn6 rnjhfc[jletn bveotcndj cdj/ yfgjrfpk.lzv6 f cfv yt dthetn d Fkkf[f b dGjcktlybq Ltym#%# 7 Nfr xnj ghbnxf jy/v gjlj,yf ghbnxt j ukflrjqcrfkt6 ghbrhsnjq ptvkt.6 pfntvcbkmysq lj;lm j,heibkcz yf yt/ bjcnfdkztn jy t/ ujkjq2 Yt vjuen jyb


#%$ Bp pfrk.xbntkmys[ ckjd ghbnxb cj dct. zcyjcnm. cktletn6 xnj pltcmbvt.ncz d dble gjgsnrb ytdthys[ yfytcnb cvthntkmysq elfh Bckfve7 Jybhfc[jljdfkb chtlcndf yf nj6 xnj,s pfvtlkbnm hfcghjcnhfytybt Bckfvf6 yj b[ecbkbz6 rfr crfpfyj pltcm6 jcnfyencz ,tcgkjlysvb— chfdybnt c *5#^7 Ckjdf ≤jybyt gjkexfn ybxtuj bp njuj6 xnj pfcke;bkb≥ yt jcnfdkz.n cjvytybq yf 'njncx/n7

#%% "nj ghbnxf j dthe.ob[6 rjnjhst gj;yen gkjls ghbytc/yys[ bvb;thnd7 J yb[ crfpfyj6 xnj jyb hfc[jle.n6 ≤lf,s cybcrfnm ,kfujdjktybtFkkf[f≥6 b,j wtkm b[ ecbkbq _ pfobnf bcnbys— lheufz ;t wtkm _ ≤erhtgbnmleib cdjb≥5 dtlm dczrbq frn cfvjgj;thndjdfybz jcyjdsdfkcz yf edthtyyjcnbd jrjyxfntkmyjv njh;tcndt Bcnbys6 f 'nj6 d cdj. jxthtlm6 lfdfkj cbks lkznjuj6 xnj,s ghbyjcbnm to/ ,jkmibt ;thnds7 Ckjdj nfkk jpyfxftn ≤k/urbqlj;lm≥ bkb ≤hjcf≥7

#%^ Gjhfpbntkmyf ,skf cfvjjndth;tyyjcnm vecekmvfy6 rjnjhst _ pfnhbyflwfnm ktn6 ghjdtl/yys[ d Vtrrt6 _ cjplfkb j,obye cdj.6 lf,s ytcnbgjckfybt Bcnbys vbhe7 Ntgthm ;t6 rjulf jyb yfikb e,t;bot d Vtlbyt b ltkf

gjkexbnm ybxtuj bp njuj6 xnjpfhf,fnsdf.n7 B Fkkf[ yt erfpetngenb ytdthe.obv#%$ 7

@^% F ghbnxf j nt[6 rnj nhfnbncdj/ bveotcndj6 lf,s bcrfnm,kfujdjktybz Fkkf[f b erhtgktybzleib cdjtq6 gjlj,yf ghbnxt j cfltyf djpdsityyjcnb5 j,heibkcz yfytuj cbkmysq lj;lm6 b gkjljyjcbnjy dldjqyt6 tckb ;t ytj,heibdftncz yf ytuj cbkmysqlj;lm6 nj |ljdjkmyj\ b vfkjujlj;lz7 F Fkkf[ _ Dblzobq nj6 xnjltkftnt ds#%%7

@^^ Hfpdt [jntk ,s rnj-yb,elm bpdfc j,kflfnm cfljv c gfkmvfvb bdbyjuhflybrfvb6 ult ntrkb ,s hexmbb ,skb ,s d y/v nfv dct dblsgkjljd— b cnfhjcnm yfcnbukf ,s tuj6b ckf,jt e ytuj gjnjvcndj6 rfrdlheu yfktnftn cvthx6 f d y/v _jujym6 b gjhf;ftn tuj6 bbcgtgtkztn7 Nfr Fkkf[ gjzcyztn dfvgjckfybz cdjb6 lf,s vjukb dsgjhfpvsckbnm#%^7

HFPLTK #&5 HHffcc[[jjlljjddffyybbtt yyff LLttkkjj BBccnnbbyyss

@^& J ds6 rnj dthe.n6 hfc[jleqntlj,hj6 xnj ghbj,htnftnt ds6 f nfr;tnj6 xnj Vs bpdktrftv lkz dfc bp


b[ gjikb yf kfl6 yf yb[ yfgfk dhfu6 yfvthtdf.obqcz bcnht,bnm b[ ,tp jcnfnrf7Gj'njve bvtyyj ctqxfc pdexbn j,hfo/yysq r vecekmvfyfv ghbpsd6 ghbpsdghbytcnb to/ ,jkmibt ;thnds6 lf,s cgfcnb cfl Bckfvf jn ehfufyf6 dct cdjbcbks6 dc. cdj. ;bpym b dc/ bveotcndj cdj/ jnlfd hflb ltkf Bcnbys7

#%& Pltcm vecekmvfyt ghbpdfys gjllth;bdfnm ltkj Bcnbys6 hfc[jlez yf'nj dtob lj,hst6 nj tcnm nfrbt dtob6 rjnjhst ljhjub bv cfvbv6 b lf;tgjvsikznm yt cktletn bv j njv6 xnj,s jnlfdfnm dtob lehyst6 dtob6 rjnjhs[cfvb ,s jyb yt dpzkb e lheub[ k.ltq7 D lheujv vtcnt crfpfyj5 ≤Yt vj;tnt dsljcnbxm ghfdtlyjcnb6 tckb yt hfc[jletnt ds bp njuj6 xnj k.,bnt≥ |#5(@\— bysvbckjdfvb6 endth;lftncz nen6 xnj ytbcrhtyyzz gjllth;rf yt ghbytc/n lj,hf ybcfvjve ltke6 yb cnjhjyybre 'njuj ltkf5 ytj,[jlbvj6 xnj,s dthe.obtjnlfdfkb dct cdjb cbks b jrfpsdfkb gjllth;re dctq leijq7

#%&f Ckjdj af[if jpyfxftn ≤cregjcnm≥ bkb ≤wtgrjcnm≥— jyj cbyjybvbxyjckjde [er[k |KK\7

#%* Ytcrhsnjt ndjhtybt ltzybq ,kfub[ bkb jnrhsnjt lfzybt vbkjcnsyb_ 'nj ytxnj6 dtcmvf jnkbxf.ottcz jn hfplfxb vbkjcnsyb ≤lf,s gjrhfcjdfnmczgthtl k.lmvb≥— j, 'njv cv7 cnb[ @^$7 Gjl jnrhsnsv lfzybtv vbkjcnsybbvt.ncz d dble pfnhfns6 cltkfyyst dj dhtvz c,jhf chtlcnd yf j,otcndtyysthf,jns bkb yf j,oe. j,jhjye6 kb,j ;t chtlcnd6 ytj,[jlbvs[ lkz hfpdbnbz

ptvkb— b r lehyjve yt ecnhtvkzq-ntcm6 xnj,s yf ytuj hfc[jljdfnm6 yfnj6 xtuj ,s ds cfvb yt dpzkb6 tckb,s yt pfrhskb yf nj ukfpf7 B pyfqnt6xnj Fkkf[ _ Cfvjljcnfnjxysq6Ljcnj[dfkmysq#%&7

@^* Lmzdjk euhj;ftn dfv,tlyjcnm. b ghbpsdftn dfc rcrfhtlyjcnb#%&f6 f Fkkf[ j,toftn dfvghjotybt jn Ct,z b bpj,bkbt7 BFkkf[ _ J,bkmyjlf.obq6 Pyf.obq5

@^( Jy lfhetn velhjcnm njve6rjve Jy gj;tkftn7 Njn ;t6 rjvelfhjdfyf velhjcnm6 djbcnbye6ljcnfkjcm tve dtkbrjt ,kfuj7 Bybrnj j njv yt pf,jnbncz6 kbimj,kflfntkb gjybvfybz7

@&) B rfre. ,s vbkjcnsy. ds ybgjlfkb6 b |rfrjq ,s\ j,tn ds ybghbyzkb6 _ Fkkf[ dtlftn j, 'njv7 Bytn gjvjoybrjd e ghfdjyfheibnt-ktq2

@&! Tckb ds ndjhbnt jnrhsnj,kfujt6 rfr ghtrhfcyj 'nj2 Tckb ;tds crhsdftnt 'nj b lf/nt ,tlysv6[jhjij 'nj lkz dfc#%* 7 B 'nj bcregbnytrjnjhst pkst ltkf dfib— f Fkkf[_ Dtlf.obq j njv6 xnj ds ltkftnt7


ujcelfhcndtyyjuj bkb j,otcndtyyjuj ,kfujcjcnjzybz7 D tdfyutkmcrjv extybb|Vfn7^5!-$\ frwtynbhjdfyf kbim xfcnyfz ,kfujndjhbntkmyjcnm— ghb 'njv djdctyt egjvbyf.ncz c,jhs chtlcnd yf j,otcndtyyst ye;ls6 yf jhufybpjdfyye.gjvjom ,tlyzrfv _ f dtlm ,tp nfrb[ c,jhjd hfpdbnbt yfwbb ytdjpvj;yj7Ghbywbg6 bpkj;tyysq pltcm6 ghbybvftn dj dybvfybt gjcnjzyyjt bpvtytybtnt[ eckjdbq6 rjnjhst crkflsdf.ncz dj dczrjv j,otcndt6 gj'njve-nj b pdexbnnen ghbpsd yt njkmrj r bylbdblefkmysv6 yj b r rjkktrnbdysv ltzybzv,kfujndjhbntkmyjcnb6 ghbx/v d gthde. jxthtlm bvttncz d dble,kfujndjhbntkmyjcnm bvtyyj vfccjdfz _ dtlm jyf6 yf ltkt6 bvttn yfb,jkmittpyfxtybt7

#%( C gthds[ ;t ckjd 'njuj cnb[f dybvfybt ghbdktrftncz rcgtwbabxtcrbv nhelyjcnzv6 gtht;bdftvsv vecekmvfycrbv j,otcndjv6rjnjhjve ghb[jlbkjcm jnhf;fnm yfnbcr dhfujd hflb njuj6 xnj,s ds;bnm7 Bp'nb[ ckjd cktletn6 xnj vecekmvfyt dtkb djqye yt lkz njuj6 xnj,s pfcnfdbnmytdthys[ ghbyznm Bckfv— 'nj6 rfr ghzvj crfpfyj Ghjhjre6 yt zdkztncz tujljkujv7 R vecekmvfyfv j,hfo/y ghbpsd cj,bhfnm chtlcndf hflb cdjtujcj,cndtyyjuj yfhjlf6 hflb pfobns vecekmvfycrjq j,obys7 Gj'njve nj6 xnjhfc[jle.n jyb6 ,skj hflb ,kfujcrkjyyjcnb Fkkf[f _ hflb ltkf Bcnbys7 Dpfrk.xbntkmys[ cnhjrf[ cnb[f dthe.obv gjdtlfyj6 xnj pf cdjb ;thnds ,elenjyb otlhj djpyfuhf;ltys7

Xnj ;t rfcftncz xfcnyjq ,kfujndjhbntkmyjcnb6 nj cktletn nen yfgjvybnmj,j dct[ ghbdjlbvs[ ghbvtybntkmyj r lfyyjve cnb[e cdbltntkmcndf[ njuj6xnj vecekmvfycrfz ,kfujndjhbntkmyjcnm ghtlyfpyfxfkfcm yt njkmrj lkzgjvjob tlbyjdthwfv6 yj b lkz gjvjob ytdthe.obv6 b,j Bckfv yt gjpdjkzkhfpkbxbzv d j,kfcnb htkbubjpys[ dthjdfybq gjvtifnm ltke,kfujndjhbntkmyjcnb6 tckb htxm ikf j gjllth;rt ljcnjqyjuj xtkjdtrf7

#^) Gthdjt cdjqcndj nt[6 rnj pfcke;bdf.n gjvjob ,kfujndjhbntkz6 _ nj6xnj jyb ≤ghblth;bdf.ncz genb Fkkf[f≥7 D b[ xbckj d[jlzn5 !\ nt6 rnjchf;fkbcm6 pfobofz Bckfv6 _ b yt bvtkb djpvj;yjcnb pfhf,fnsdfnm ct,t yf;bpym— @\ nt6 rnj yt vjukb pfybvfnmcz njhujdktq6 b,j yf ljhjuf[ ,skj jgfcyj bnj b ltkj yfgflfkb dhfub— #\ nt6 rnj ,skb hfytys d ,j. |Hp\7

#^! Gthtdjlz dshf;tybt lfh,-fy ab-k-fhl rfr ≤jrjkfxbdf.obtcz yfptvkt≥6 Gfkvth ltkftn jib,re7 C[jlcndj6 rjnjhjt jy dtcmvf ytelfxyjj,yfhe;bdftn vt;le fyukbqcrjq blbjvjq ≤yjr ',fen≥6 jpyfxf.otq ≤,hjlbnmnfv b czv6 ifnfnmcz ,tp cvsckf b wtkb≥6 b jlybv bp pyfxtybq fhf,crjuj ckjdflfh, |≤,bnm≥6 ≤rjkjnbnm≥6 ≤elfhznm≥6 ≤yfyjcbnm elfh≥\ pfcnfdkztn tuj ghbqnb r

@&@ Herjdjlcndj bvb _ 'nj ytndjq ljku6 b,j Fkkf[ dtl/n6 rjuj Jygj;tkftn7 F dct [jhjibt dtob6 xnjhfc[jletnt ds6 jyb dj ,kfuj dfv7 Bhfc[jleqnt ds hflb njuj kbim6xnj,s cybcrfnm hfcgjkj;tybtFkkf[f7 Dc/ [jhjitt6 xnjhfc[jletnt ds6 ,eltn djpdhfotyjdfv gjkyjq vthjq6 b yt ,eltnt dsj,b;tys#%(7

@&# |<kfujndjhbntkmyjcnm\ _ lkz,tlys[6 rjnjhst elth;fys yf genbFkkf[f#^) 6 yt vjuen ldbufnmcz jybgj ptvkt#^!— ytdt;tcndtyysq htibn6xnj jyb ,jufns6 b,j djplth;bdf.nczjyb |jn gjghjifqybxtcndf\ 7 Ytepyftim ns b[ gj dytiybv ghbpyfrfv


pfrk.xtyb. j njv6 xnj ≤zpsr Rjhfyf6 djbcnbye6 uhe, b ythjdty≥7 Jy ,sk ,s,kb;t r bcnbyt6 tckb ,s d gthtdjlt egjnht,bk ckjdf5 ≤bcnjgnfdibt ptvk.≥7 Yfltkt6 bcgjkmpjdfyyjt pltcm dshf;tybt jpyfxftn ≤jy cnhfycndjdfk gj ptvkt6yfltzcm j,htcnb ghjgbnfybt b gsnfzcm pfybvfnmcz njhujdktq≥ |KK\7

#^@ Pltcm egjvbyftncz to/ jlyj cdjqcndj6 rjnjhsv ljk;ys j,kflfnmpfcke;bdf.obt gjvjob ,kfujndjhbntktq5 'nj djplth;fybt jn ybotycndf7Cjdthityyj zcyj6 gj'njve6 xnj d Cdzotyyjv Rjhfyt j,sxfq gjghjifqybxtcndfyt jlj,hztncz7

#^# D 'njv ybcgjckfyyjv vecekmvfyfv ghjhjxtcrjv jnrhjdtybbgjdtlfyj6 xnj6 tckb ,elen jyb ;thndjdfnm hflb ,kfuf dctuj yfhjlf6 nj euhjpfeybxnj;tybz6 yfdbcifz d nj dhtvz yfl j,obyjq b[6 bcxtpytn6 b yt ghbl/ncz bvujhtdfnm bp-pf nhfn cdjb[6 b,j ghbytcen nt j,bkmyst gkjls7 Gj cenb6 nenghjhjxtcrb ghtlcrfpfyj jrjyxfntkmyjt njh;tcndj vecekmvfy yfl dhfufvb5dtlm gj,tlbntkb yt cj;fkt.n j ghbytc/yys[ bvb ;thndf[6 yj ujh..n j;thndf[ cdjb[ gj,t;l/yyst7

#^$ Ckjdj hb,f |,erdfkmyj6 ≤bpkbitr≥ bkb ≤lj,fdktybt≥\ jpyfxftn≤lj,fdkztvjt r jljk;tyyjq cevvt≥ |H6N6KK\— gjyznbt 'nj drk.xftn rfrghjwtyn6 gjl rjnjhsq ccelbkb ltymub6 nfr b hjcnjdobxtcrbq hjcn7 "nf ntvfddjlbncz pltcm dgjkyt evtcnyj6 b,j6 tckb ,kfujndjhbntkmyjcnm ytjnltkbvf jncjxedcndbz r xtkjdtre6 nj hjcnjdobxtcndj ue,bntkmyj lkz dczrjqghbdzpfyyjcnb b dtl/n r rhfqytq cntgtyb crfhtlyjcnb7 Gj'njve6 c jlyjqcnjhjys6 ntvf hjcnjdobxtcndf rjynhfcnbhetn c ntvjq ,kfujndjhbntkmyjcnb6 clheujq ;t _ cdzpm vt;le ldevz 'nbvb ntvfvb |rfr erfpfyj b d lde[ghtlitcnde.ob[ hfpltkf[6 b d cnb[t6 jnrhsdf.otv yfcnjzobq hfpltk\ cjcnjbnd njv6 xnj vecekmvfyt _ [jnz b j,tofyj bv dtkbrjt ,jufncndj b ghjwdtnfybt_ gjkexf.n nen ghtljcntht;tybt ghjnbd xhtpvthyjq cnhfcnb r yfrjgktyb.,jufncnd6 b,j r ytq6 cnhfcnb 'njq6 ytcjvytyyj6 ghbdtkj ,s b[ hjcnjdobxtcndj7Gj'njve pfybvf.obtcz hjcnjdobxtcndjv chfdybdf.ncz pltcm c ntvb6 rnjgjdth;tys ghbrjcyjdtybtv lmzdjkf6 gjl rjnjhsv6 d lfyyjv ckexft6gjlhfpevtdftncz Vfvvjy7 Pfghtn pfybvfnmcz hjcnjdobxtcndjv lkzbcgjdtle.ob[ Bckfv _ ntvf jxtym j,ibhyfz6 b t/ ytdjpvj;yj j,celbnm dntcys[ ghtltkf[ rjvvtynfhbz7 Dghjxtv6 cktletn jnvtnbnm6 xnj Bckfv dpfybvf.otv yfc ctqxfc djghjct _ rfr 'nj djj,ot lkz ytuj [fhfrnthyj _jnlf/n ghtlgjxntybt pjkjnjq cthtlbyt7 Jy yt lj[jlbn lj rhfqyjcntq

_ yt ghbcnf.n jyb r k.lzvyfpjqkbdj#^@7 F dczrjt lj,hj6 xnjgjnhfnbim ns6 djbcnbye Fkkf[ _Pyf.obq j, 'njv7

HFPLTK #*5 PPffgghhttoottyybbtt hhjjccnnjjddoobbxxttccnnddff

@&$ Nt6 rnj hfc[jle.n bveotcndjcdj/ ly/v b yjxm.6 d jlbyjxre b ghbdct[6 _ yfuhflf b[ e Ujcgjlf b[— bytxtuj bv ,jznmcz6 b yt ,elen jybujhtdfnm#^# 7

@&% Nt ;t6 rnj gjukjof.nyfhjcitt6 yt vjuen gjlyznmcz _hfpdt njkmrj rfr njn6 rjuj lmzdjkgjdthuftn |cdjbv\ rfcfybtv#^$ 7 "njgjnjve6 xnj jyb ujdjhzn5 ≤Njhujdkz_ kbim gjlj,yf hjcnjdobxtcnde≥7 F

UKFDF 2≥ PFGHTOTYBT HJCNJDOBXTCNDF 129

cjwbfkbcnbxtcrjq bltb6 rjnjhfz cnhtvbncz jnvtybnm dczrjt ghfdj yfcj,cndtyyjcnm6 yj ddjlbn ecnfyjdktybz6 ,kfujlfhz rjnjhsv ,tlyzrb vjuenghtntyljdfnm yf ytrjnjhe. xfcnm ,jufncndf ,jktt cjcnjzntkmys[ xktyjdj,otcndf7 Nfrjd bycnbnen pfrfnf6 cjukfcyj rjnjhjve jlyf cjhjrjdfz xfcnm,jufncndf6 yfrjgktyyjuj dczrbv xktyjv j,otcndf6 rf;lsq ujl bl/n yf hfplfxe,tlysv7 Djn gjxtve j pfrfnt cgtwbfkmyj ujdjhbncz d cdzpb c 'njq ntvjq dcnb[t @&&-jv7 D gjkyjv cjjndtncndbb c jcyjdysv ghbywbgjv 'njujecnfyjdktybz Bckfv kbifk ,jufns[ djpvj;yjcnb ltkfnmcz to/ ,jufxt pf cx/ndrjytw hfpjhztvs[ ,tlyzrjd _ dtlm bvtyyj d 'njv cjcnjbn bcnbyyfz wtkmhjcnjdobxtcndf7 Rhjvt njuj6 hjcnjdobxtcndj cgjcj,cndetn ghfplyjcnb—dghjxtv6 yfb,jkmie. jgfcyjcnm ghtlcnfdkztn jyj c njxrb phtybzyhfdcndtyyjcnb6 b,j j,htrftn xtkjdtrf yf ght,sdfybt d hf,cndt e cnhfcnb rcnz;fntkmcnde b e 'ujbpvf— gj cenb ltkf6 bvtyyj 'nj b bvttncz d dble d ckjdf[j njv6 xnj lmzdjk gjdthuftn hjcnjdobrf cdjbv ghbrjcyjdtybtv7

Vj;yj nfr;t jnvtnbnm d 'njq cdzpb6 xnj Bckfv6 ghbpsdfz r ;thndfv hflbghjljk;tybz ,jhm,s dj bvz cgfctybz yfhjlf6 pfghtoftn hjcnjdobxtcrbtcltkrb6 zdkz.obtcz jcyjdjq djqys d cjdhtvtyyjv vbht7 Dct djqys ctujlyzdtlencz c gjvjom. pfqvjd6 f ghjwtyns6 rjnjhst yflj pf 'nb ccels gkfnbnm6 drjywt rjywjd cnfyjdzncz ghbxbyjq hfpjhtybz rfr gj,tlbntktq6 nfr bgj,t;l/yys[7 Cghfdtlkbdfz djqyf6 djqyf d wtkz[ cfvjj,jhjys6 yt vj;tn ytcnfnm ghbxbyjq frnjd cfvjgj;thndjdfybz6 ghbx/v cfvjjndth;tyyst 'nbltzybz xktys j,obys ljk;ys cjdthifnm hflb cdjtuj ds;bdfybz— d nj ;tdhtvz6 pf[dfnybxtcrfz djqyf vj;tn dtcnbcm kbim pf cx/n rhegys[ pfqvjd6,htvz rjnjhs[ jcjpyf/ncz yt chfpe6 yj d rjywt rjywjd ue,bn j,obye7

#^% Rjhfy ghjdjlbn hfpkbxbt vt;le njhujdktq b hjcnjdobxtcndjv7Njhuez6 dkfltktw rfgbnfkf hbcretn gjytcnb e,snjr6 [jnz b yflttncz yfghb,skm— ghb lfxt ;t ltytu d hjcn dtcm e,snjr ytc/n kbim njn6 rnj nhelbncz6njulf rfr rfgbnfkbcn gjkexbn cdjb ,fhsib6 lf;t tckb ltkj6 d rjnjhjtdkj;tys tuj ltymub6 ghjujhbn7 Djn gjxtve njhujdkz bvttn cjdctv byjqcnfnec6 yt;tkb hjcnjdobxtcndj7 Vj;yj lj,fdbnm6 xnj d dtkbrjq ,jhm,t vt;lerfgbnfkjv b nheljv Bckfv cnjbn yf cnjhjyt nhelf5 tckb nhel yt ghbyjcbnghb,skb6 nj rfgbnfkbcn ljk;ty ytcnb e,snrb dvtcnt c nhelzobvcz7

#^^ "nb ckjdf ghtlcnfdkz.n cj,j. pfghtn gjkexfnm rfrjq-kb,j hjcn yfjljk;tyyst ltymub6 jlyfrj xtkjdtr6 rjnjhsq gjkexbk ghjwtyns yfcce;tyye. cevve to/ lj njuj6 rfr ddtltyj ,skj 'nj pfghtotybt6 yt ljk;tydjpdhfofnm 'nb[ ltytu7

#^& Ckjdj vf[frf jpyfxftn ≤jy jnyzk ,kfujckjdtybt≥ bkb ≤jy evtymibk,kfujckjdtybt≥ |H\7 Jyj nfr;t jpyfxftn ≤cnbhfybt xtuj-kb,j≥ bkb ≤jnvtyfxtuj-kb,j≥7 Pltcm jce;lftncz hjcnjdobxtcndj6 f ,kfujndjhbntkmyjcnmgjjohztncz6 b,j zdkztncz jyf bcnbyysv bcnjxybrjv ghjwdtnfybz _ rfryfhjlf rfrjuj-kb,j6 nfr b xtkjdtxtcndf d wtkjv7 D ceoyjcnb6 'nj ghjhjxtcrjt

Fkkf[ ljpdjkbk njhujdk.6 yjhjcnjdobxtcndj#^% pfghtnbk7 Njn ;t6rjuj edtotdfk Ujcgjlm6 b jyelth;fkcz6 jcnfytncz tve nj6 xnje;t ghjikj#^^7 B ltkj tuj _ d herf[Fkkf[f7 F nt 6 rnj dthyencz |rnfrjve\ 6 _ cgenybrb Juyz5 nfvj,bnfnm bv7

@&^ Fkkf[ bpdtl/n hjcnjdobxt-cndj6 b Jy gjye;lftn ,kfujndjhb-ntkmyjcnb ghjwdtnfybt7 B Fkkf[ ytk.,bn dczrjuj yt,kfujlfhyjujuhtiybrf#^&7


ghjphtybt df;yjq j,otq ntyltywbb6 [fhfrnthyjq lkz hfpdbnbz vbhjdjqwbdbkbpfwbb6 ntyltywbb6 crfpsdf.otqcz d gjyb;tybb ccelyjuj ghjwtynf—[fhfrnthyj d 'njv gkfyt6 xnj hjcnjdobxtcrbt cltkrb rfr nfrjdst d yfib lybe;t gjxnb bcxtpkb6 d nj dhtvz rfr hfpdbnbt j,otcndtyyjq,kfujndjhbntkmyjcnb b hjcn xfcnys[ gj;thndjdfybq6 ghtlyfpyfxtyys[cke;bnm bynthtcfv rfr rfrjq-kb,j j,obys6 nfr b dctuj xtkjdtxtcndf6 ltym jnjlyz cnfyjdbncz dc/ ,jktt zdysv7

#^* Ccelysq ghjwtyn6 ytdsgkfxtyysq yf ltym j,]zdktybz 'njujpfghtotybz6 fyyekbhjdfy7

#^( Ghzvjt ghjnbdjltqcndbt pfgjdtlzv Fkkf[f yfpdfyj pltcm djqyjq cFkkf[jv b Tuj Gjckfywtv7 Ltymub6 gjkextyyst d rfxtcndt ghjwtynjd pf ccele6vjuen ,snm bcnhfxtys yf ltkj Fkkf[f b Tuj Gjckfywf6 kb,j yfhfcghjcnhfytybt Bckfvf— nfrbv j,hfpjv6 'nb ltymub6 cke;fobt djqyt ghjnbdFkkf[f b Tuj Gjckfywf6 cnfyen ltymufvb6 gjnhfxtyysvb yf djqye dj bvzFkkf[f b Tuj Gjckfywf7 D ceoyjcnb6 <j;tcndtyyfz wtkm6 rjnjhe. ghtcktletnpfghtotybt dpbvfybz ghjwtynjd6 zdkztncz ljcnbuyenjq6 tckb gjkextybtccelys[ ghjwtynjd j,jhfxbdftncz ,kfujndjhbntkmyjcnm.7

#&) Pltcm htxm dtl/ncz j njv6 xnj ljk;ybr j,zpfy pfgkfnbnm yt ,jktt6 xtvpfyzne. bv cevve7

#&! Djn nj ghjzdktybt cjxedcndbz6 rjnjhjuj nht,etn Bckfv7 <tlyzrfytkmpz ghtcktljdfnm b ,hjcfnm d n.hmve— dsgkfnf ljkuf ljk;yf ,snmjnchjxtyf lj nt[ gjh6 gjrf ljk;ybr yt cnfytn gkfnt;tcgjcj,ty— cfvjt kexitt_ ghjcnbnm ljku wtkbrjv6 cdthibd ntv cfvsv ,kfujt ltzybt7

@&& Nt6 rnj dthe.n6 b cjdthif.nlj,hst ltkf6 b ndjhzn vjkbnds6 bgkfnzn yfkju yf ,tlys[6 _ b[yfuhflf e Ujcgjlf b[— b ytxtuj bv,jznmcz6 b yt ,elen jyb ujhtdfnm7

@&* J ds6 rnj dthetnt6 dsgjk-yzqnt ljku cdjq gthtl Fkkf[jv b jnnjuj jnrf;bntcm6 xnj jcnfkjcm |dfv\jn hjcnjdobxtcndf6 tckb dsdthe.obt#^* 7

@&( Yj tckb ds yt ltkftnt |'njuj\6pyfqnt6 xnj djqyf dfv jn Fkkf[f bGjckfywf#^( Tuj— tckb ;t gjrftntcm6jcnfytncz dfv cjcnjzybt dfit7 Ytndjhbnt ytljk;yjuj6 b yt ,eltnytljk;yjuj#&) dfv cfvbv7

@*) F tckb |ljk;ybr\ d cntcy/y-ys[ j,cnjzntkmcndf[6 lf ,eltn tvejnchjxrf lj nt[ gjh6 gjrf yt cnfytn|tve\ j,ktuxtybz7 F tckb ghjcnbntds |'nj\ rfr gjlfzybt6 'nj kexit lkzdfc6 tckb njkmrj pyftnt ds#&!7

@*! B ,thtubntcm njuj lyz6 drjnjhsq ,eltnt ds djpdhfotysFkkf[e7 Njulf rf;ljq leit ,eltn

UKFDF 2≥ LJUJDJHS B LJRFPFNTKMCNDJ 131

#&@ Ntvf hjcnjdobxtcndf6 cdzpfyyfz c ntvfvb cce;tybz b gjkextybzltytu d ljku6 f nfr;t c ntvjq njhujdkb d wtkjv6 ghbdjlbn yfc r ntvtljujdjhjd7 {jnz Bckfv b ghbpsdftn r ,kfujndjhbntkmyjcnb6 [jnz b djcghtoftnjy hjcnjdobxtcndj6 jy6 d nj ;t cfvjt dhtvz6 yfcnfbdftn yf njv6 xnj,sghtlghbybvfkbcm dtkbxfqibt vths ghtljcnjhj;yjcnb hflb pfobns ghfdcj,cndtyyjcnb7 Cktletn jnvtnbnm6 xnj fhf,s ,skb ljdjkmyj ytdt;tcndtyysvyfhjljv5 vfkj rnj bp yb[ lf;t ,sk uhfvjnty7 B6 ntv yt vtytt6 jn yb[nht,jdfkjcm6 xnj,s jyb pfgbcsdfkb dct cdjb njhujdst jgthfwbb6 rfr rhegyst6nfr b vtkrbt6 _ pf bcrk.xtybtv nt[ kbim cltkjr6 ghb rjnjhs[ njdfhgtht[jlbn bp her d herb7

#&# "nb ckjdf ghtlcnfdkz.n cj,jq jcyjde pfrjyjlfntkmcndf jgjgtxbntkmcndt b jgtreycndt6 gjcrjkmre bvtyyj 'nj pfrjyjlfntkmcndjghtlecvfnhbdftn6 ghb rfrb[ eckjdbz[ cktletn yfpyfxbnm jgtreyf lkzxtkjdtrf6 yt cgjcj,yjuj eghfdkznm cj,cndtyysv bveotcndjv7 Ckjdj6 rjnjhjtz gthtd/k rfr ≤ckf,sq≥6 yf cfvjv ltkt jpyfxftn ≤ckbirjv .ysq≥ |nj tcnmytcjdthityyjktnybq\ bkb ≤ckbirjv cnfhsq≥ |<l\7 Nfrbv j,hfpjv6 jgtreyvj;tn ,snm yfpyfxty yt njkmrj njulf6 rjulf dkfltktw cj,cndtyyjcnb ckbirjv.y6 yj b d ckexft enhfns nfrbv dkfltkmwtv _ bp-pf ghtrkjyyjuj djphfcnf bkbgj byjq rfrjq-nj ghbxbyt _ plhfdjuj evf cdjtuj7

#&$ Gjcrjkmre ;tyobys gjxnb yt exfcndjdfkb d ltkf[ b gjnjve yt dcjcnjzybb ,skb gjyznm ghbhjls cltkrb6 dvtcnj ghbcencndbz jlyjuj ve;xbysnht,jdfkjcm ghbcencndbt lde[ ;tyoby7

dsgkfxtyj dc/6 xnj pfcke;bkf jyf6 byt ,elen j,b;tys jyb2

HFPLTK #(5 LLjjuujjddjjhhss bb lljjrrffppffnnttkkmmccnnddjj

@*@ J ds6 rnj dthetnt6 rjulfljujdfhbdftntcm ds j ljkut yfjghtltk/yysq chjr6 pfgbibnt 'nj#&@7B gecnm gbctw pfgbitn 'nj vt; dfvbgj cghfdtlkbdjcnb— b yt ljk;tygbctw jnrfpsdfnmcz gbcfnm nfr6 rfryfexbk tuj Fkkf[6 nfr gjpdjkmnt ;ttve yfgbcfnm7 F njn6 rnj ljk;tyljku6 gecnm lbrnetn— b ljk;ty jygjvybnm j ljkut cdj/v gthtlFkkf[jv6 Ujcgjljv cdjbv6 b yte,fdkznm bp jljk;tyyjuj ybxtuj7Tckb ;t njn6 rnj ljk;ty ljku6 yt dplhfdjv hfccelrt6 bkb ckf,6 bkb cfvyt cgjcj,ty lbrnjdfnm6 gecnm gjcghfdtlkbdjcnb#&# lbrnetn j,thtuf-.obq tuj7 B ghbpjdbnt d cdbltntkbldjb[ bp dfib[ ve;xby— f tckb ytnlde[ ve;xby6 nj jlyjuj ve;xbye blde[ ;tyoby#&$ bp nt[6 rjuj bp,th/ntds d cdbltntkb— njulf6 tckbjib,/ncz rnj-kb,j bp ldjb[6 jlby


#&% Kbxyjt vtcnjbvtybt [evf vj;tn jnyjcbnmcz kb,j r cdbltntkmcndelde[ cdbltntktq6 kb,j ;t r cdbltntkmcnde lde[ ;tyoby7 Ckjdj ≤yfgjvybn≥jpyfxftn pltcm ≤djcgjkybn ytcjdthitycndj gfvznb dnjhjuj cdbltntkz≥7

D Cdzotyyjv Rjhfyt yt endth;lftncz6 xnj lkz htitybz dczrjuj ltkfnht,e.ncz ytghtvtyyj gjrfpfybz lde[ cdbltntktq— d y/v kbim endth;lftncz6xnj ghb pfrk.xtybb cltkjr cktletn ghbukfifnm lde[ cdbltntktq6 lf,s jib,rejlyjuj bp yb[ vju gjghfdbnm lheujq7 R htityb. _ d njv bkb byjv ltkt _vj;yj ghbqnb b jgbhfzcm bcrk.xbntkmyj yf rjcdtyyst ljrfpfntkmcndf6rjnjhst gjhjq lf;t e,tlbntkmytt6 xtv gjrfpfybz cdbltntktq7 CdzotyysqRjhfy hfccrfpsdftn j njv6 rfr ytdbyjdyjcnm Bjcbaf ,skf ecnfyjdktyf cgjvjom. rjcdtyys[ kbim ljrfpfntkmcnd |!@5@^6 @&\7

#&^ Jyb yt ljk;ys gjytcnb eoth,f d cdjb[ cj,cndtyys[ ltkf[7 Bysvbckjdfvb6 cktletn exbnsdfnm b[ bynthtcs b pf b[ nhel bv gkfnbnm7

#&& "nj jny.lm yt jpyfxftn6 xnj pfkju yt vj;tn ,snm ghbyzn yb d rfrjvbyjv ckexft7 C lheujq cnjhjys6 bp crfpfyyjuj d ntrcnt Rjhfyf yb;t zdcndetn6xnj pfkju cktletn ghbybvfnm6 tckb pfbvjlfdtw yt ljdthztn ljk;ybre7

Gjyznyj6 xnj pfbvjlfdtw vj;tn bpdktrfnm ghb,skm bp ldb;bvjuj bkbytldb;bvjuj bveotcndf6 rjnjhjt ,skj gthtlfyj tve d rfxtcndt j,tcgtxtybzljkuf7 R ghbvthe6 ptvkz6 cke;fofz pfkjujv6 vj;tn ,snm djpltkfyf6 f ;bkbotvj;tn ,snm clfyj bkb bcgjkmpjdfyj rfr-yb,elm byfxt7 "nj zdcndetn bpdscrfpsdfybz Ghjhjrf5 ≤Cke;fott j,tcgtxtybtv ljkuf ;bdjnyjt vj;yjbcgjkmpjdfnm lkz tpls yf y/v d nj dhtvz6 gjrf ght,sdftn pfkj;tyysv jyj6 b,jcjlth;fybt tuj nht,etn hfc[jljd— b vjkjrj ljqyjuj ;bdjnyjuj vj;yj gbnm dnj dhtvz6 gjrf ght,sdftn pfkj;tyysv jyj6 f hfc[jls ytc/n yf ct,t tplzobq |yf;bdjnyjv\6 kb,j gm.obq vjkjrj≥ |<7$*5$\7

yfgjvybn lheujve#&%7 F cdbltntkbyt ljk;ys jnrfpsdfnmcz6 rjulfghbpsdf.n b[7 B yt ghtyt,htufqntpfgbcm. ljkuf6 ,elm jy vfksv bkb,jkmibv6 f nfr;t chjrjv6 yfrjnjhsq dslf/ncz jy7 Nfrcghfdtlkbdtt d ukfpf[ Fkkf[f bgjlndth;lftn cdbltntkmcndj6 b 'njkexit dctuj6 lf,s bp,t;fnmcjvytybq7 Tckb ;t gthtlf/nt ds bpher d herb vt;le cj,jq ujnjdsqnjdfh6 nj ytn uht[f yf dfc6 tckb ytpfgbcsdftnt 'nj7 B bvtqntcdbltntktq6 tckb ghjlf/nt xnj lheulheue7 B gecnm yt ndjhbncz pkf gjjnyjityb. r gbcwe bkbcdbltntkzv#&^7 F tckb cltkftnt |'nj\6nj6 djbcnbye6 ,eltn 'nj uht[ dfi7Dsgjkyzqnt ljku cdjq gthtlFkkf[jv7 B Fkkf[ exbn dfc7 Fkkf[ _Pyf.obq dct dtob7

@*# Tckb ;t ds d gentitcndbb byt vj;tnt yfqnb gbcwf6 njgjpdjkztncz ,hfnm pfkju#&&7 Yj tckbjlby bp dfc ljdthztn lheujve6 nj

UKFDF 2≥ VECEKMVFYT LJK:YS JLTH:FNM GJ<TLE 133

#&* "njn cnb[ j,sxyj gjybvf.n ytghfdbkmyj7 Jy yt jpyfxftn ≤Fkkf[ghbpjd/n dfc r jndtne pf 'nj≥6 jy jpyfxftn ≤Jy ghbpjd/n dfc r jndtne cjukfcyj'njve≥— b njulf c ntv6 rnj crhsdftn |nj tcnm lth;bn gjl rjynhjktv\ cdjblehyst yfrkjyyjcnb6 b c ntv6 rnj b[ zdkztn |nj tcnm lf/n bv djk.\6 gjcnegktyj,elen gj-hfpyjve6 cjukfcyj njve6 xnj pfcke;bk rf;lsq bp yb[7 Gjxnbfyfkjubxyjt endth;ltybt cjlth;bncz d #5@(6 ult crfpfyj5 ≤Crf;b54Ghzxtnt dsnj6 xnj d cthlwf[ dfib[6 bkb j,]zdkztnt j, 'njv _ Fkkf[ pyftn dc/4≥7 Pkstgjvscks yt jcnf.ncz ,tpyfrfpfyysvb6 yj lehyst yfrkjyyjcnb6 rjnjhstclth;bdftn xtkjdtr6 jnxtuj jyb gjcntgtyyj bcxtpf.n6 yt vjuen ,snm drk.xtysd rfntujhb. pks[ gjvsckjd— bvtyyj j, 'njv ujdjhbncz d 'njv cnb[t7

#&( Dctj,]tvk.obq [fhfrnth vecekmvfycrjq dths6 j rjnjhjv d 'njq cehtujdjhbkjcm e;t yt hfp6 cnfyjdbncz pltcm ghtlvtnjv egjvbyfybz d cdzpb cgj,tljq vecekmvfy— dtlm lf;t d ckexft nhbevaf cdjtuj htkbubz vecekmvfy ytcvjukf ,s djcnjh;tcndjdfnm yfl lheubvb htkbubzvb6 tckb ,s yt cnhjbkfcmjyf yf jcyjdt eybdthcfkmys[ ghbywbgjd6 ghbtvktvs[ lkz dct[7 Nen bvttncz ddble6 xnj gj,tlf htkbubb vecekmvfy ,eltn j,tcgtxtyf yt gjkbnbxtcrbvrfrbv-kb,j ghtdjc[jlcndjv6 yj cjdthitycndjv b eybdthcfkmyjcnm.ghbywbgjd cfvjuj Bckfvf7 Gj'njve lf;t ctqxfc6 d gthbjl _ lkz vecekmvfy _gjkbnbxtcrjuj egflrf6 ghjljk;f.ncz le[jdyst pfdjtdfybz Bckfvf7 Bghbxbyj. pfdjtdfybq 'nb[6 ytcjvytyyj6 zdkztncz eybdthcfkmyjcnm tujghbywbgjd7

njn6 rjve jrfpfyj ljdthbt6 ljk;tyjghfdlfnm tuj6 b lf dsgjkybn jyljku gthtl Fkkf[jv6 Ujcgjljvcdjbv7 B yt crhsdfqnt cdblt-ntkmcndf7 Crhsdf.obq tuj uhtibncthlwtv7 F Fkkf[ _ Pyf.obq6 xnjltkftnt ds7

HFPLTK $)5 VVeecceekkmmvvffyytt lljjkk;;yyss jjlltthh;;ffnnmm ggjj,,ttllee

@*$ Fkkf[e ghbyflkt;bn dc/6 xnjtcnm yf yt,t b yf ptvkt7 J,]zdkztntkb ds bkb crhsdftnt nj6 xnj dvsckz[ dfib[6 Fkkf[ ghbpjd/n dfc rhfcx/ne cjukfcyj 'njve7 B ghjoftnJy6 rjuj gj;tkftn6 b yfrfpsdftn Jy6rjuj gj;tkftn7 B Fkkf[ _J,kflfntkm dkfcnb yfl dctvbdtofvb#&* 7

@*% Gjckfytw dthetn d nj6 xnj,skj jnrhsnj tve tuj Ujcgjljv6 b|nfr ;t gjcnegf.n\ dthe.obt7 Dctjyb dthe.n d Fkkf[f6 b fyutkjd Tuj6b Rybub Tuj6 b gjckfywtd Tuj7 Ytltkftv vs hfpkbxbq vt; rtv ,s njyb ,skj bp gjckfywtd Tuj #&(7 Bujdjhzn jyb5 ≤Vs cksibv b


#*) Ytrjnjhst ckjdf6 d rjnjhst j,ktxtys 'nb vjkbnds6 ye;lf.ncz dgjzcytybb7 Ckjdj bch jpyfxftn ≤yjif6 vtif.ofz ldbufnmcz≥6 b6 cktljdfntkmyj6≤yjif uht[f≥6 gjcrjkmre uht[ vtiftn le[jdyjve hjcne xtkjdtrf b ytgjpdjkztn tve le[jdyj hfpdbdfnmcz7 Ckjdj eae ghjbc[jlbn jn ckjdf fad6jpyfxf.otuj cnbhfybt bkb ghjotybt |H\ b egjnht,kztvjuj j,sxyj d nt[ckexfz[6 rjulf htxm bl/n j cnbhfybb bkb ghjotybb uht[jd7 Ckjdj bu[abhghjbc[jlbn jn ckjdf u[fah6 jpyfxf.otuj ≤pfrhsdfnm dtom jn uhzpb pfobnysvgjrhjdjv≥ |H\7 D htkbubjpyjq nthvbyjkjubb ckjdj u[fah6 rfr gjzcyztn d≤Rfcnfkfyb≥ |rjvvtynfhbb r <e[fhb\ <fhvfdb6 jpyfxftn ≤pfobnf≥6 rjnjhfz6 gjvytyb. fdnjhf6 ,sdftn lde[ dbljd5 ≤pfobnf xtkjdtrf jn cjdthitybz uht[f≥ bkb≤pfobnf xtkjdtrf jn rfhs pf uht[6 cjdthi/yysq bv≥7 "nj cjjndtncndetn njve6xnj crfpfyj d ≤Yb[fqf[≥6 ult <j;tcndtyyst rfxtcndf U[fabh b U[faehj,]zcyz.ncz rfr pyfxfobt ≤Njn6 Rnj pfoboftn k.ltq jn cjdthitybz uht[jd bjib,jr≥ b ≤Njn6 Rnj ghjoftn b[ uht[b b jib,rb≥ _ Fk-Cfnbhe kb-l[eye,bb,flb-[b df ebe,b-[bv fk-venfl;fdbpe fy r[fnfqf-[ev df l[eye,b-[bv7

Pltcm vj;yj jnvtnbnm6 xnj6 d rfxtcndt dcnegktybz r vjkbndt j lfhjdfybbgj,tls yfl ytdthysvb6 nhb;ls pdexbn j,hfotybt r Ujcgjle d gthdjq xfcnbcnb[f b nhb;ls _ dj dnjhjq tuj xfcnb7 Gthdst nhb vjktybz6 j,hfo/yyst r<jue6 nfrjds5 ≤Yt rfhfq yfc6 yt djpkfufq yf yfc yjib uht[jd6 yt yfcskfq yf yfc,tlcndbq6 rjnjhs[ yt [dfnbn cbk yfv dsytcnb≥7 Bv cjjndtncndetn nhjqyfzvjkbndf dj dnjhjq xfcnb cnb[f5 ≤Ghjcnb yfc6 lfheq yfv pfobne6 gjvbkeq yfc≥7Bysvb ckjdfvb6 ;tkfyb. e,thtxmcz jn rfhs cjjndtncndetn j,hfo/yyfz r <juevjkm,f ghjcnbnm hf,f Cdjtuj6 rfrjq ,s uht[ njn yb cjdthibk— ;tkfyb. ,snmcdj,jlysv jn ,htvtyb uht[jd cjjndtncndetn vjkm,f j pfobnt jn cjdthitybzuht[f— ;tkfyb. ;t e,thtxmcz jn yfgfcntq6 dsytcnb rjnjhst yt [dfnbn cbk6cjjndtncndetn vjktybt j vbkjcthlbb <juf7

Ytj,[jlbvj nfr;t gjvybnm6 xnj ckjdf fad b u[fah6 hfdyj rfr b b[ghjbpdjlyst6 f nfr;t egjvbyfybz j lde[ cjjndtncnde.ob[ ,j;tcndtyys[rfxtcndf[6 Eaedd b U[faeh6 dcnhtxf.ncz d Cdzotyyjv Rjhfyt jxtym xfcnj—j,sxyj gjkfuf.n6 xnj jpyfxf.n 'nb ckjdf ≤bpdbytybt≥6 ≤ghjotybt≥6 yf ltkt ;tpyfxtybz lde[ 'nb[ ckjd dtcmvf hfpkbxys _ xnj dgjkyt cjjndtncndetnjnvtxtyyjve dsit7 Rjulf j,f 'nb ckjdf dcnhtxf.ncz dvtcnt6 rfr d hfp,bhftvjvyfvb ctqxfc cnb[t6 ckjdj fad dctulf gjlhfpevtdftn ghjotybt uht[jd6,kfujlfhz rjnjhjve xtkjdtr vj;tn cgfcnbcm jn rfhs6 rjnjhe. uht[ dktx/n pf

gjdbyetvcz— Ujcgjlm yfi6 Ndjtujghjotybz |vjkbv vs\ b r Nt,t yfirjytxysq genm≥7

@*^ Fkkf[ yb yf jlye leie ytdjpkfuftn ,jktt6 xtv vj;tn dsytcnbjyf7 Pf yt/ nj6 xnj pfcke;bdftn jyf|bp lj,hf\6 b ghjnbd yt/ nj6 xnjltkftn jyf |bp pkf\7 Ujcgjlm yfi6 ytrfhfq yfc6 tckb vs pf,skb bkbjib,kbcm7 Ujcgjlm yfi6 yt djpkfufqyf yfc ,htvtyb6 rfrjt djpkj;bk Nsyf ,sdib[ ght;lt yfc7 Ujcgjlm yfi6yt yfcskfq yf yfc |crjh,tq\ 6rjnjhs[ yt [dfnbn yfv cbk dsytcnb7B ghjcnb yfc2 B lfheq yfv pfobne2 Bgjvbkeq yfc2 Ns Gjrhjdbntkm yfi6nfr lfheq ;t yfv gj,tle yfl k.lm-vb ytdthe.obvb#*)7

UKFDF 2≥ VECEKMVFYT LJK:YS JLTH:FNM GJ,TLE 135

cj,jq— ckjdj ;t u[fah gjlhfpevtdftn pfobne jn cfvjuj cjdthitybz uht[f7Nfrbv j,hfpjv6 bcnbu[afh djbcnbye zdkztncz vjkbndjq j ,tpuhtiyjcnb7

"nf vjkbndf6 pfrk.xf.ofz cehe6 j,kflftn6 cjukfcyj htxtybzv Ghjhjrf6juhjvysv pyfxtybtv7 Cjukfcyj jlyjve bp [flbcjd6 ≤vjkzotvecz nfr6 rfrpfgjdtlfyj d gjcktlyb[ lde[ cnb[f[ 4<frfhf46 ljcnfnjxyj 'njuj≥ |<7 ^$5!@\7

Cktletn jnvtnbnm6 xnj vecekmvfyfv6 cjukfcyj yfcnfdktyb.6 yt njkmrjljk;yj vjkbnmcz j gj,tlt yfl ytdthysvb6 yj6 d nj ;t cfvjt dhtvz6 cktletnght,sdfnm d cvbhtybb b d cjcnjzybb ujnjdyjcnb ghjofnm7 Lf;t d xfcnjh;tcndf Cdznjt Ckjdj bcgjkytyj le[jv rhjnjcnb2 Cnhtvktybt leibyfcnfdktyyjq ,snm yf genm6 dtleobq r j,tofyyjq gj,tlt6 cvbhztncz ghtl;f;ljq le[jdyjq6 xnj to/ ,jktt ghfdtlyf7

Bp gjcktlyb[ ckjd 'njq ukfds zdcndetn6 xnj bcnbyyfz t/ ntvf _njh;tcndj Bckfvf6 b ntvf 'nf dscnegftn dj dctq jghtltk/yyjcnb cdjtq dgthdjv b d gjcktlytv hfpltkf[ cehs7

110 rjhjdf ≤xfcnm ÈÈ. - muslimfkkf[ pyftn6 xnj ds ,eltnt lth;fnm b[ d vsckz[ dfib[— yj yt...

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