10135a_hvs-r
TRANSCRIPT
10135A: Configuring, Managing and Troubleshooting Microsoft® Exchange Server 2010
Microsoft Hyper-V™ Classroom Setup Guide
Contents
Introducing Microsoft Hyper-V 1 Setup Overview 2 Classroom Requirements 2 Classroom Configuration 3 Instructor Computer Checklist 3 Instructor Computer Setup 4
1. Install the Hyper-V Server Role 5 2. Create Two Private Virtual Networks 5 3. Install the Virtual Machine Files 6 4. Create a Setup Share 9 5. Copy the Virtual Machine Files to the Student Computer 9 6. Run the VM-Pre-Import Script (For Hyper-V R2 Host
Computers Only) 10 7. Import the Virtual Machines on the Instructor Computer 10 8. Configure the Virtual Machines on the Instructor Computer 11 9. Install the PowerPoint Slides 12
Student Computer Checklist 13 Student Computer Setup 14
1. Install the Hyper-V Server Role 14 2. Install the Base Image / Virtual Machine Files 14
Appendix A 15
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owners.
Product Number: 10135A
Version 1.2
10135A: Configuring, Managing and Troubleshooting Microsoft® Exchange Server 2010 1
Introducing Microsoft Hyper-V
Important Note: This setup requires Windows Server® 2008 Hyper-V™ or Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V. To import virtual machines successfully to Windows Server 2008 release 2 (R2) Hyper-V, you will have to run the VM-Pre-Import script that will create symbolic links to the Base/Middle-Tier images in the C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135\VirtualMachineName\Virtual Hard Disks\ folders.
This learning product is designed using Microsoft® Hyper-V running on Windows
Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2. Hyper-V is a virtualization technology that
allows a single computer to act as a host for one or more virtual machines. The virtual
machines use a set of virtual devices that might or might not map to the physical
hardware of the host computer.
The software that is installed onto the virtual machine is unmodified, full-version, retail
software that operates exactly as it does when it is installed onto physical hardware.
The following definitions will help you with the remainder of this document:
Hyper-V: Hyper-V is a server application that enables users to run a broad range of
operating systems (OS) simultaneously on a single physical server. Hyper-V is
included with some versions of Windows Server 2008. Hyper-V can be run only on a
64-bit version of Windows Server 2008 that is running on 64-bit hardware.
Host Computer: The physical computer onto which you install the operating system
and the Hyper-V server role.
Host Operating System: The operating system that is running on the physical
computer. With Hyper-V, the only supported host operating system is Windows
Server 2008.
Virtual Machine: The computer that is running inside Hyper-V. In this document,
“Hyper-V” refers to the application running on the host, while “virtual machine”
refers to the guest operating system and any software that is running inside the
Hyper-V application.
Guest Operating System: The operating system that is running inside the virtual
machine.
Note: Pressing CTRL+ALT+DELETE while working with a virtual machine will display the Windows Security dialog box for the host operating system. To close the dialog box, press ESC. To access the Windows Security dialog box for a guest operating system, press CTRL+ALT+END. Other than this difference, software on a virtual machine behaves as it would behave on a physical computer.
2 10135A: Configuring, Managing and Troubleshooting Microsoft® Exchange Server 2010
You can configure virtual machines to communicate with the host computer, other virtual
machines on the same host computer, other host computers, virtual machines on other
host computers, other physical computers on the network, or any combination thereof.
The setup instructions that you will follow as part of this classroom setup guide configure
Hyper-V and the Virtual Machines that run on the host. Changing any of the
configuration settings may render the labs for this learning product unusable.
Setup Overview
The host computers must be set up with a 64-bit version of Windows Server 2008 and
must be running on 64-bit hardware. For more information on the supported hardware for
Hyper-V, go to http://www.microsoft.com/hyper-v. For the purposes of this learning
product, it is not necessary for the host computers to be able to communicate with another
network. However, we recommend that you allow them to communicate with each other
to make setup easier. The setup procedures below assume that the host computers can
communicate with each other for setup purposes. You should note the administrator’s
user name and password for the host computers, and provide this information to the
instructor.
Classroom Requirements
This learning product requires a classroom with a minimum of one computer for the
instructor and one for each student. Before class begins, use the following information
and instructions to install and configure all computers.
Hardware The classroom computers require the following hardware and software configuration.
Hardware Level 6
Intel Virtualization Technology (Intel VT) or AMD Virtualization (AMD-V)
processor
Dual 120 gigabyte (GB) hard disks 7200 RM SATA or better*
8 GB random access memory (RAM) or higher
DVD drive
Network adapter
Super VGA (SVGA) 17-inch monitor
Microsoft Mouse or compatible pointing device
Sound card with amplified speakers
*Striped
Additionally, the instructor computer must be connected to a projection display device
that supports SVGA 1024 x 768 pixels, 16-bit colors.
10135A: Configuring, Managing and Troubleshooting Microsoft® Exchange Server 2010 3
Software Please note that, unless otherwise indicated, this software is not included in the Trainer
Materials disc. This learning product was developed and tested on supported Microsoft
software, which is required for the classroom computers.
Also required, but not included in the Training Materials: Microsoft Office PowerPoint®
2007 (instructor computer only).
Classroom Configuration
Each classroom computer will serve as the host for several virtual machines that will run
in Hyper-V. Domain or workgroup membership for the host computer does not matter,
nor does the network configuration of the host computers. After completion of the setup,
all computers will be configured to run several virtual machines running Windows Server
2008 R2 and Windows 7.
Estimated Time to Set Up the Classroom: 120 Minutes
Instructor Computer Checklist
1. Install the Hyper-V Server Role
2. Create Two Private Virtual Networks
3. Install the Virtual Machine Files
4. Create a Setup Share
5. Copy the Virtual Machine Files to the Student Computer
6. Run the VM-Pre-Import Script (For Hyper-V R2 Host Computers Only)
7. Import the Virtual Machines on the Instructor Computer
8. Configure the Virtual Machines on the Instructor Computer
9. Install the PowerPoint Slides (if needed)
4 10135A: Configuring, Managing and Troubleshooting Microsoft® Exchange Server 2010
Instructor Computer Setup
Use the instructions in the following section to set up the classroom manually. Before
starting the installation of the instructor computer, a supported operating system and
Microsoft Power Point 2007 must be installed on the computer.
Important: The operating systems installed on the virtual machines in this learning product have not been activated. Rearm has been run at the end of development, and the OS in the virtual machine will be in a grace state.
This grace state lasts for 30 days for the client and 60 days for the server. If you keep these virtual machines running longer than this, you either must run rearm or activate the virtual machines using your own keys.
If the operating system has not retained this state, you may have time to run the class before activation is required. Otherwise, you can rearm the operating system by running slmgr –rearm at the Administrative command prompt. If no additional rearms are available, then the virtual machine will go in to notification mode but will still provide full functionality. You will just have to close the initial messages about activation.
You may be prompted to restart the computer when the virtual machine is started for the first time. This is because of the hardware differences on the Host computer. You can just click Restart Later to close the message.
10135A: Configuring, Managing and Troubleshooting Microsoft® Exchange Server 2010 5
1. Install the Hyper-V Server Role In this task, you will install the Hyper-V server role on the Windows Server 2008 host
computer and update Hyper-V to the release-to-manufacturing (RTM) build.
Important: If Hyper-V is installed already, you can skip this procedure.
1. On the host machine, click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and click Server
Manager.
2. In the Server Manager console, click Roles. In the details pane, click Add Roles.
3. On the Before You Begin page, click Next.
4. On the Select Server Roles page, select the Hyper-V check box and click Next.
5. On the Hyper-V page, click Next.
6. On the Create Virtual Networks page, select the Local Area Connection check
box, and click Next.
7. On the Confirm Installation Selections page, click Install. When prompted to
restart the computer, click Restart now.
8. After the server restarts, logon using administrator credentials. When the installation
finishes, click Close.
Important: The version of Hyper-V that shipped with Windows Server 2008 RTM was a beta version. This means that you must update Hyper-V before continuing. You can download the RTM version of Hyper-V from http://www.microsoft.com /downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=6F69D661-5B91-4E5E-A6C0-210E629E1C42&displaylang=en.
If you are using Windows Server 2008 R2, you are using the R2 version of Hyper-V, and no further action is required.
9. On the host machine, in Windows Explorer, browse to the folder where you have
copied the RTM update file, and then double-click Windows6.0-KB950050-x86.msu.
10. In the Windows Update Standalone Installer dialog box, click Install.
2. Create Two Private Virtual Networks This section lists the networks created for this learning product. These steps are required
if you do not have a private virtual network created.
1. On the host machine, click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and click Hyper-V.
2. In the Hyper-V Manager console, click Virtual Network Manager.
6 10135A: Configuring, Managing and Troubleshooting Microsoft® Exchange Server 2010
3. In the center pane, click Private, and click Add.
4. In the Name field, type Private Network, click OK.
5. In the Hyper-V Manager console, click Virtual Network Manager.
6. In the center pane, click Private, and then click Add.
7. In the Name field, type Private Network 2, and then click OK.
3. Install the Virtual Machine Files After installing the Hyper-V server role, you will need to follow the following steps to
copy the base images, middle tiers, and virtual machine files to the server, and then
configure the virtual machines.
Extract the Course Images
To Extract the Base Images:
1. From the courseware source files location, double-click Base10A-WS08R2-HV.exe.
2. In the Official Microsoft Learning Product End-User License Agreement window,
click Accept to indicate that you accept the terms in the license agreement.
3. In the WinRAR self-extracting archive window, in the Destination folder text box,
ensure that C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base is listed, and then click
Install. Please wait while the base virtual hard disk file is extracted. This might take
a few minutes.
4. Repeat steps 1 through 3 for the following base drives:
Base10D-R-W7-Office07-HV.exe
Please wait while the base virtual hard disk file is extracted. This might take a few
minutes.
To Extract the Middle-Tier Images:
1. From the courseware source files location, double-click WS08R2-NYC-DC1.exe.
2. In the Official Microsoft Learning Product End-User License Agreement window,
click Accept to indicate that you accept the terms in the license agreement.
3. In the WinRAR self-extracting archive window, in the Destination folder text box,
ensure that C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base\Drives is listed, and then
click Install.
Please wait while the middle tier virtual hard disk file is extracted. This might take a
few minutes.
10135A: Configuring, Managing and Troubleshooting Microsoft® Exchange Server 2010 7
4. Repeat steps 1 through 3 for the following middle tier drives:
WS08R2-SVR2.exe
VAN-DC1.exe
VAN-EDG.exe
VAN-EX1.exe
VAN-EX2.exe
VAN-CL1-R.exe
To Extract the Virtual Machines: (If required for disk space, you can extract the course
specific files to a different drive as long as the Base images and the Middle Tiers are
located in the default path.)
1. From the courseware source files location, double-click 10135A-NYC-DC1.exe.
2. In the Official Microsoft Learning Product End-User License Agreement window,
click Accept to indicate that you accept the terms in the license agreement.
3. In the WinRAR self-extracting archive window, in the Destination folder text box,
ensure that C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135\Drives is listed, and then
click Install.
4. Please wait while the middle tier virtual hard disk file is extracted. This might take a
few minutes.
5. Repeat steps 1 through 4 for the following files:
10135A-NYC-SVR2.exe
10135A-VAN-CL1.exe
10135A-VAN-DC1.exe
10135A-VAN-EDG.exe
10135A-VAN-EX1.exe
10135A-VAN-EX2.exe
10135A-VAN-EX3.part01.exe
10135A-VAN-SVR1.exe
10135A-VAN-TMG.part01.exe
10135A-ISOs.part1.exe
8 10135A: Configuring, Managing and Troubleshooting Microsoft® Exchange Server 2010
NOTE: After completing the extraction of all of the classroom files, you should have the
following files installed:
File: In folder:
Base10A-WS08R2-HV.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base
Base10D-R-W7-Office07-HV.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base
WS08R2-NYC-DC1.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base\Drives
WS08R2-SVR2.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base\Drives
VAN-DC1.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base\Drives
VAN-CL1-R.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base\Drives
VAN-EDG.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base\Drives
VAN-EX1.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base\Drives
VAN-EX2.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base\Drives
10135A-NYC-DC1.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135\Drives
\10135A-NYC-DC1\Virtual Hard Disks
10135A-NYC-SVR2.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135\Drives
\10135A-NYC-SVR2\Virtual Hard Disks
10135A-VAN-DC1.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135\Drives
\10135A-VAN-DC1\Virtual Hard Disks
10135A-VAN-CL1.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135\Drives
\10135A-VAN-CL1\Virtual Hard Disks
10135A-VAN-EDG.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135\Drives
\10135A-VAN-EDG\Virtual Hard Disks
10135A-VAN-EX1.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135\Drives
\10135A-VAN-EX1\Virtual Hard Disks
10135A-VAN-EX1-Allfiles.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135\Drives
\10135A-VAN-EX1\Virtual Hard Disks
10135A-VAN-EX2.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135\Drives
\10135A-VAN-EX2\Virtual Hard Disks
10135A-VAN-EX3.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135\Drives
\10135A-VAN-EX3\Virtual Hard Disks
10135A-VAN-SVR1.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135\Drives
\10135A-VAN-SVR1\Virtual Hard Disks
10135A-VAN-TMG.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135\Drives\
10135A-VAN-TMG\Virtual Hard Disks
EXCH201064.iso C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135\Drives
ForeFrontInstall.iso C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135\Drives
UMLanguagePack_DE.iso C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135\Drives
10135A: Configuring, Managing and Troubleshooting Microsoft® Exchange Server 2010 9
4. Create a Setup Share In this task, you will share virtual machine files for copying to student computers.
1. Share the C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base folder using a share name of
Base_Drives.
2. Share the C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135\Drives folder using a share
name of 10135_Drives.
Note: For information on how to set up a share in Windows Server 2008, refer to
“Share a Resource” in Windows Help and Support.
5. Copy the Virtual Machine Files to the Student Computer
Note: you must perform the file copy prior to importing the virtual machines. Once you import the virtual machines, you will not be able to import them again.
1. From the student computer, copy all of the files from the Base_Drives share on the
instructor computer to C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base.
2. Copy all of the files from the 10135_Drives share on the instructor computer to
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135.
Note: Ensure that all files are copied.
a. C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135 and all included folders and files
b. C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base and C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base\Drives.
3. Ensure that you have copied the files using a permission retaining software such as
RoboCopy or XCopy.
4. Check that all permissions have been retained, by looking at the directories above
and making sure they are not Read-Only.
5. Add the virtual machines to the Hyper-V management console. For detailed
instructions, refer to the instructor computer setup.
10 10135A: Configuring, Managing and Troubleshooting Microsoft® Exchange Server 2010
6. Run the VM-Pre-Import Script (For Hyper-V R2 Host Computers Only)
In this task, you will run the VM-Pre-Import- xxxx-VirtualMachineName.bat file and
other .bat files. This script will create links to the Base and Mid-Tier images in the import
folder necessary for importing each virtual machine with Hyper-V R2.
1. Double-click C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135\drives\10135A-NYC-
DC1\VM-Pre-Import-10135A-NYC-DC1.bat (root of the virtual machine import
folder).
2. Verify the links are created in the appropriate C:\Program Files\Microsoft
Learning\10135\drives\10135A-NYC-DC1\Virtual Hard Disks\ folder.
3. Repeat the steps above for each virtual machine that has a parent drive. The batch
files include the following:
VM-Pre-Import-10135A-NYC-SVR2.bat
VM-Pre-Import-10135A-VAN-CL1.bat
VM-Pre-Import-10135A-VAN-DC1.bat
VM-Pre-Import-10135A -VAN-EDG.bat
VM-Pre-Import-10135A -VAN-EX1.bat
VM-Pre-Import-10135A -VAN-EX2.bat
VM-Pre-Import-10135A -VAN-EX3.bat
VM-Pre-Import-10135A -VAN-SVR1.bat
VM-Pre-Import-10135A -VAN-TMG.bat
7. Import the Virtual Machines on the Instructor Computer
1. On the Instructor computer, on the host machine, click Start, point to
Administrative Tools, and click Hyper-V Manager.
2. In the Actions pane, click Import Virtual Machine.
3. In the Import Virtual Machine dialog box, click Browse. Browse to C:\Program
Files\Microsoft Learning\10135\drives, click 10135A-NYC-DC1, and then click
Select Folder.
10135A: Configuring, Managing and Troubleshooting Microsoft® Exchange Server 2010 11
4. Click Import.
Note: If you receive a message that the virtual machine imported with warnings, right-click 10135A-NYC-DC1 and click Settings. Under IDE Controller 0, verify that the 10135A-NYC-DC1.vhd file is connected to the virtual machine. If it is not connected, click Browse, and browse to C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135\drives\10135A-NYC-DC1\Virtual Hard Disks. Click 10135A-NYC-DC1.vhd, click Open and then click OK. If the hard drive is listed, click OK.
5. Repeat Steps 2-4 for the following virtual machines:
10135A-NYC-SVR2
10135A-VAN-CL1
10135A-VAN-DC1
10135A-VAN-EDG
10135A-VAN-EX1
10135A-VAN-EX2
10135A-VAN-EX3
10135A-VAN-SVR1
10135A-VAN-TMG
8. Configure the Virtual Machines on the Instructor Computer
1. Right-click 10135A-NYC-DC1, and click Start.
2. Right-click 10135A-NYC-DC1, and click Connect.
3. Verify that the virtual machine boots. Log on as Contoso\Administrator, using a
password of Pa$$w0rd.
4. If necessary, on the Microsoft Windows prompt, click Restart Now. After the
computer restarts, log on as Contoso\Administrator, using a password of Pa$$w0rd.
5. If a Windows Activation notification message is displayed, click Cancel and then
perform the following:
Open a command prompt and type slmgr –rearm.
Restart the computer as prompted. After the computer restarts, log on as
Contoso\Administrator, using a password of Pa$$w0rd.
6. Click the Start button and then select to shut down the virtual machine.
7. After the virtual machine shuts down, in the Hyper-V Manager, under Virtual
Machines, right-click 10135A-NYC-DC1, and then click Snapshot.
12 10135A: Configuring, Managing and Troubleshooting Microsoft® Exchange Server 2010
8. Wait for the Snapshot process to finish. In the Snapshots pane, right-click the
snapshot name, and click Rename.
9. Type StartingImage and press ENTER.
10. Right-click 10135A-NYC-DC1, and click Start.
11. Right-click 10135A-NYC-DC1, and click Connect.
12. Verify that the server boots. Log on as Contoso\Administrator, using a password of
Pa$$w0rd. Verify that the logon is successful.
13. On the Action menu, click Turn off. In the Turn Off Machine dialog box, click
Turn Off.
14. In the Virtual Machines pane, right-click 10135A-NYC-DC1, and click Revert.
15. In the Revert Virtual Machine dialog box, click Revert.
16. Repeat Steps 1-15 for the following virtual machines:
10135A-NYC-SVR2
10135A-VAN-CL1 (use the Adatum\administrator account)
10135A-VAN-DC1 (use the Adatum\administrator account)
10135A-VAN-EDG (use the Administrator account)
10135A-VAN-EX1 (use the Adatum\administrator account)
10135A-VAN-EX2 (use the Adatum\administrator account)
10135A-VAN-EX3 (use the Adatum\administrator account)
10135A-VAN-SVR1 (use the Administrator account)
10135A-VAN-TMG (use the Adatum\administrator account)
9. Install the PowerPoint Slides In this task, you will install the PowerPoint slides for the learning product by running
10135_ppt.msi.
In the Trainer Materials disc, in the \Setup folder, double-click 10135_ppt.msi, and
then click OK.
10135A: Configuring, Managing and Troubleshooting Microsoft® Exchange Server 2010 13
Student Computer Checklist
1. Install the Hyper-V Server Role
2. Install the Base Image/ Virtual Machine Files
14 10135A: Configuring, Managing and Troubleshooting Microsoft® Exchange Server 2010
Student Computer Setup
Use the instructions in the following section to set up the classroom manually. Before
starting the installation of the student computer, a supported operating system must be
installed on the computer. You can check the supported systems list at:
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=94481
Caution: These instructions assume network connectivity between the instructor computer and the student computers. If you do not have connectivity, Microsoft Learning recommends copying the activated virtual machines to the student computers by means of a manually created DVD or universal serial bus (USB) drive.
1. Install the Hyper-V Server Role
Note: If Hyper-V is installed already, you can skip this procedure.
For detailed instructions see the instructor computer setup.
2. Install the Base Image / Virtual Machine Files
Note: Ensure that all extracted courseware virtual machine files were copied from the Instructor computer during the Instructor Computer setup. The following directories will be needed to ensure that the student has all necessary files to start the Microsoft Learning Lab Launcher:
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\10135 and all included folders and files
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base
1. Check that all permissions have been retained, by looking at the directories above
and making sure they are not Read Only.
2. Run the VM-Pre-Import script (For Hyper-V R2 only). For detailed instructions
see the instructor computer setup.
3. Add the virtual machines to the Hyper-V management console. For detailed
instructions, refer to the instructor computer setup.
10135A: Configuring, Managing and Troubleshooting Microsoft® Exchange Server 2010 15
Appendix A
The virtual machines were developed using the English (United States) layout shown
below.
If your physical keyboard does not match the above layout, you may need to refer to the
above layout for the character positions used to logon. For future logons and usage
throughout the labs, you may want to install your keyboard layout in the virtual machine.