100 days of murder: the rwandan genocide, april 6 - june 22, 1994
TRANSCRIPT
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100 Days of Murder:The Rwandan Genocide, April 6 -
June 22, 1994
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The Origins the Rwandan GenocideThe Kingdom of Rwanda: Tutsis and Hutus
1890 Germany awarded Rwanda
1918-1962 Rwanda under the Belgians: Constructing EthnicDivisions, Racism, and New Hatreds
1959 Hutu Emancipation Movement
1962 Rwandan Independence, Hutu Nationalism, 20,000 Dead Tutsis
1964/1974 Pogroms against Tutsis
1990 Rwandese Patriotic Front (Tutsis) Invades
1993-1994 Preparation for Genocide: Racist Propaganda and the Interahamwe Hutu Militias
January 1994 UN Commander learns of genocide plans; UN, USA, France, Russia, and China refuse material aid.
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Timeline of Genocide (1994)April 6 Hutu President’s Jet Shot-Down - Signal for Murder
Hutu Militia’s round up and kill Tutsis and Hutu political opponents; UN Soldiers unable to prevent escalation of violence.
April-July 800-900,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus murdered (equals Auschwitz efficiency); machetes
weapon of choice; United Nations and “Great” Powers Do Nothing.
April 29 UN concedes that “acts of genocide may have been committed; 500,000 Rwandans killed.
June 22 French intervene, do little to stop killing
July Tutsi Rebels of RPF defeat Hut government and end genocide; Millions of Hutus, fearing retribution, flee to Congo, provoking a
new war that leads to 3 million more deaths and continues today.
1998 President Bill Clinton travels to Rwanda and apologizes for American inaction during the Genocide. 5000 American troops could have saved
400,000 lives.
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The Interahamwe: The Killers
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The Murdered
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Counting the Dead
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Orphans of the Genocide
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Hutu Refugees
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A Century of Mass Murder:
Country Years Approximate Toll
Soviet Union (Stalin) 1930s-50s 10-20 million
Mao Tse Tung 1950s-1960s 20-30 million
The Holocaust (Hitler) 1939-1945 6 million
Japan in China 1937-1945 5+ million
Cambodia (Pol Pot) 1975-1976 1.7 million
North Korea (Kim il Jung) 1994-95 c. 1-2 million
Armenia (Turkey) 1915 1.2 million
Ruanda 1994 800,000
East Timor 1976-78 600,000
Darfur (Sudan) Ongoing 250,000 & Counting
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Darfur, Sudan(Today)
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